Hi, studying the low level API Tutorial at <a href="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/api/html/index.html">http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/api/html/index.html</a> I want to make sure that I've understood the concept of getting arguments of a received message correctly. If I want to keep the  argument of a received message I have to allocate new memory and copy the value of the argument (which is presented by a pointer). After that I have to unref the message. Here an example of a possible function (pseudo-code): char * myReceiveMethod(void){   DBusMessage* msg;   DBusMessage* reply;   char *resultarg;   char *buf=NULL;   (....)    if (!dbus_message_get_args (reply, &err,                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &resultarg,                   DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)){       fprintf (stderr, "Failed to complete ListServices call: %s\n",            err.message);       exit (1);    }     //copy value of received argument and make necessary memory allocation    buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * (strlen(resultarg) +1));    strcpy(buf, resultarg);     //unref messages,    dbus_message_unref(reply);    dbus_message_unref(msg);      return buf; //return pointer, to do anything with it, of course it still must be "free'ed" when Im done with it ( free() ) } The adress where resultarg points to is not valid anymore after the reply was unrefed, right? Handling reply arguments of type array is different. Here you don't have to allocate new memory If you want to keep the arguments. But you have to free the memory after the message reply was unrefed, although you haven't allocated the memory. Example: char ** myMethod(){   DBusMessage* msg;   DBusMessage* reply;   char **services;   int servicesCount=0 (...)  if (!dbus_message_get_args (reply, &err,                   DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,DBUS_TYPE_STRING,                   &services,&servicesCount,                               DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)){       fprintf (stderr, "Failed to complete GetRemoteServiceClasses call: %s\n",            err.message);   dbus_message_unref(reply);   dbus_message_unref(msg);   //  for (i = 0; i < servicesCount; i++)   //   free (services[i]);   //  free (services); //   return services;   }  Of course I still have to free the services when Im done with them, e.g. before exiting the application, for example wit the following code:     for (i = 0; i < servicesCount; i++)      free (services[i]);     free (services); Thanks for your comments and hints. -- Regards, --Codefritz