armada_drm clock selection

Daniel Drake dsd at laptop.org
Sat Jun 29 08:06:47 PDT 2013


Hi,

Thanks for all the clear comments and explanations - I'll address all
of that in the next patch.

On Fri, Jun 28, 2013 at 3:18 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux
<linux at arm.linux.org.uk> wrote:
> Sure... lets add some background info first: the big problem here is the
> completely different register layouts for the clock register:
>
> On Armada 510:
> 31:30 - select the clock input from 4 possible sources:
>         0 - AXI, 1 - EXT0, 2 - PLL, 3 - EXT1
> 29    - loads the divider values
> 27:16 - (broken) fractional divider - you never want to use this
> 15:0  - integer divider
>
> Armada 16x:
> 31:28 - select clock input from 4 possible sources using bit patterns.
>         0 - AHB, 1 - PCLK, 2 - AXI, 3 - PLL
> 27:16 - (broken) fractional divider
> 15:0  - integer divider
>
> From drivers/video/mmp driver (MMP2/MMP3, aka Armada 610?):
> 31    - clock select
> 28    - disable bit
> 27:16 - fractional divider
> 15:12 - apparantly not used
> 11:8  - DSI divider
> 7:0   - integer divider

MMP2 (Armada 610) and MMP3 (PXA2128, no Armada name) is even a bit
more complex than that.
On MMP2 the selectable clocks are written in bits 31:30 and are:
0 - AXI, 1 - LCD1, 2 - LCD2, 3 - HDMI

On MMP3 the selectable clocks are written in bits 31:29 and are:
0 - AXI or LVDS (depending on bit 12)
1 - LCD1
2 - LCD2
3 - HDMI
7 - DSI

When clock 0 is selected, bit 12 comes into effect for the final say
on the clock selection. 0 = AXI, 1 = LVDS

As you note, handling all this stuff is not trivial. And I also
understand the complications that we do not want to change some
clocks, if they are in use by another CRTC or are shared with other
parts of the system.

With your clear explanations I think I can come up with an
implementation that takes all these factors into account, offering
access to a great deal of the available functionality. Should not be
too difficult now that we have had this discussion, and I'd be happy
to do so. But before I do that, a question popped up into my mind: is
this complexity really worth it?

For OLPC, we only ever use LCD1 with divider 2 for our panel, which
only has 1 resolution. I think we use the fast AXI clock for HDMI
path, which has a separate SCLK register. For armada 510, it looks
like you are quite happy with the EXT1 clock, and you mentioned that
on the 16x most of the clocks are broken, which might mean there is
again just one clock of preference?

So, could we just specify per-CRTC clock preference in platform data,
DT, or something like that? e.g. we could just specify which SCLK bits
to set and clear, and which Linux-level struct clk is engaged as a
result. It adds a little burden for the platform implementor, but it
would avoid all of the complications that you have mentioned. Or do
you have a preference for the added flexibility?

Thanks
Daniel


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