[PATCH v10 3/4] drm: renesas: Add RZ/G2L DU Support

Biju Das biju.das.jz at bp.renesas.com
Fri Sep 8 13:24:09 UTC 2023


Hi Jacopo Mondi,

Thanks for the review.

> Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 3/4] drm: renesas: Add RZ/G2L DU Support
> 
> Hi Biju
> 
> On Tue, Jul 04, 2023 at 10:04:46AM +0100, Biju Das wrote:
> > The LCD controller is composed of Frame Compression Processor (FCPVD),
> > Video Signal Processor (VSPD), and Display Unit (DU).
> >
> > It has DPI/DSI interfaces and supports a maximum resolution of 1080p
> > along with 2 RPFs to support the blending of two picture layers and
> > raster operations (ROPs).
> >
> > The DU module is connected to VSPD. Add RZ/G2L DU support for RZ/G2L
> > alike SoCs.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz at bp.renesas.com>
> > ---
> > Ref:
> >
> > v9->v10:
> >  * Dropped ARM64 dependency from Kconfig.
> >  * Sorted the configs alphabetically in Kconfig.
> >  * Dropped DRM_RCAR_VSP config option and make DRM_RZG2L_DU depend on
> >    VIDEO_RENESAS_VSP1.
> >  * On rzg2l_du_crtc_set_display_timing() replaced the setting of parent
> >    clk rate with dclk rate.
> >  * Added rzg2l_du_write() wrapper function.
> >  * Updated the comment atomic_begin->atomic_flush.
> >  * Dropped .atomic_check and .atomic_begin callback
> >  * Renamed __rzg2l_du_crtc_plane_atomic_check-
> >__rzg2l_du_vsp_plane_atomic
> >    _check and moved it to rzg2l_du_vsp.c
> >  * Added struct clk in rzg2l_du_crtc.h
> >  * Dropped the variables mmio_offset,index,vblank_lock,vblank_wait,
> >    vblank_count from struct rzg2l_du_crtc.
> >  * Replaced the macro to_rzg2l_crtc with static inline functions.
> >  * Dropped the unneeded header files clk.h, io.h, mm.h, pm.h, slab.h,
> >    wait.h and drm_managed.h from rzg2l_du_drv.c.
> >  * Replaced DRM_INFO->drm_info
> >  * Dropped the callbacks prime_handle_to_fd, prime_fd_to_handle and
> >    gem_prime_mmap.
> >  * Replaced the callback remove->remove_new.
> >  * Dropped header file wait.h and added forward declarations struct clk
> and
> >    rzg2l_du_device from rzg2l_du_drv.h.
> >  * Dropped the dsi and dpad0_source variables from struct
> rzg2l_du_device.
> >  * Replaced the macro to_rzg2l_encoder with static inline functions.
> >  * Dropped header files dma-buf.h and wait.h from rzg2l_du_kms.c.
> >  * Dropped struct sg_table and added the scatterlist.h header file in
> >    rzg2l_du_vsp.h
> >  * Added container_of.h header file, forward declarations struct device
> and
> >    struct rzg2l_du_device in rzg2l_du_vsp.h.
> > v8->v9:
> >  * Dropped reset_control_assert() from error patch for
> rzg2l_du_crtc_get() as
> >    suggested by Philipp Zabel.
> > v7->v8:
> >  * Dropped RCar du lib and created RZ/G2L DU DRM driver by creating
> rz_du folder.
> >  * Updated KConfig and Makefile.
> > v6->v7:
> >  * Split DU lib and  RZ/G2L du driver as separate patch series as
> >    DU support added to more platforms based on RZ/G2L alike SoCs.
> >  * Rebased to latest drm-tip.
> >  * Added patch #2 for binding support for RZ/V2L DU
> >  * Added patch #4 for driver support for RZ/V2L DU
> >  * Added patch #5 for SoC DTSI support for RZ/G2L DU
> >  * Added patch #6 for SoC DTSI support for RZ/V2L DU
> >  * Added patch #7 for Enabling DU on SMARC EVK based on RZ/{G2L,V2L}
> SoCs.
> >  * Added patch #8 for Enabling DU on SMARC EVK based on RZ/G2LC SoC.
> > ---
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/Kconfig
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/Kconfig
> > index 3777dad17f81..21862a8ef710 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/Kconfig
> > @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
> >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >
> >  source "drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rcar-du/Kconfig"
> > +source "drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/shmobile/Kconfig"
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/Makefile
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/Makefile
> > index ec0e89e7a592..b8d8bc53967f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/Makefile
> > @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
> >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >
> >  obj-y += rcar-du/
> > +obj-y += rz-du/
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_SHMOBILE) += shmobile/
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/Kconfig
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/Kconfig
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..5f0db2c5fee6
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/Kconfig
> > @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +config DRM_RZG2L_DU
> > +	tristate "DRM Support for RZ/G2L Display Unit"
> > +	depends on ARCH_RZG2L || COMPILE_TEST
> > +	depends on DRM && OF
> > +	depends on VIDEO_RENESAS_VSP1
> 
> VIDEO_RENESAS_VSP1 is defined in drivers/media/platform/renesas/
> while the symbol for the DRM compositor is DRM_RCAR_VSP. Just checking

It is based on review feedback from Laurent for previous patch series.
<snippet for Laurent>
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-renesas-soc/patch/20230502100912.143114-5-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com/

This duplicates the config symbol in
drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rcar-du/Kconfig.

Unlike on R-Car, where some SoC generations can operate without the VSP,
RZ/G2L requires the VSP. You can drop this configuration option and just
make DRM_RZG2L_DU depend on VIDEO_RENESAS_VSP1.


> this is intentional, as reading the previous iteration of the series
> my understanding is that the RZG2L and R-Car VSP units are the same ?

RZ/G2L VSP is identical to R-Car V3M.

> 
> > +	select DRM_GEM_DMA_HELPER
> > +	select DRM_KMS_HELPER
> > +	select VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
> > +	help
> > +	  Choose this option if you have an RZ/G2L alike chipset.
> > +	  If M is selected the module will be called rzg2l-du-drm.
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/Makefile
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..2cdf3ccd0459
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +rzg2l-du-drm-y := rzg2l_du_crtc.o \
> > +		  rzg2l_du_drv.o \
> > +		  rzg2l_du_encoder.o \
> > +		  rzg2l_du_kms.o \
> > +
> > +rzg2l-du-drm-$(CONFIG_DRM_RCAR_VSP)	+= rzg2l_du_vsp.o
> 
> 
> Sorry if I'm asking questions that have already been clarified in
> previous version, but I see the same Kconfig symbol used to select two
> different drivers in drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/Makefile and
> drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rcar-du/Makefile
> 
> 
> rzg2l-du-drm-$(CONFIG_DRM_RCAR_VSP)	+= rzg2l_du_vsp.o
> rcar-du-drm-$(CONFIG_DRM_RCAR_VSP)	+= rcar_du_vsp.o
> 
> Is this ok ? I see
> 
> config DRM_RCAR_VSP
>         ..
> 	depends on DRM_RCAR_DU
> 
> so it seems to me you can get rzg2l_du_vsp.o only if you select
> DRM_RCAR_DU,
> something which shouldn't be needed for RZ/G2L, right ?

Oops missed it, it should be CONFIG_VIDEO_RENESAS_VSP1.

rzg2l-du-drm-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RENESAS_VSP1)      += rzg2l_du_vsp.o

> 
> 
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_RZG2L_DU)		+= rzg2l-du-drm.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_crtc.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_crtc.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..5765bf55ff26
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_crtc.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * RZ/G2L Display Unit CRTCs
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023 Renesas Electronics Corporation
> > + *
> > + * Based on rcar_du_crtc.c
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/reset.h>
> > +
> > +#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_device.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
> > +
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_crtc.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_drv.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_encoder.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_kms.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_vsp.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_regs.h"
> > +
> > +static inline void rzg2l_du_write(struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu, u32
> reg, u32 data)
> > +{
> > +	writel(data, rcdu->mmio + reg);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Hardware Setup
> > + */
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_set_display_timing(struct rzg2l_du_crtc
> *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	const struct drm_display_mode *mode = &rcrtc->crtc.state-
> >adjusted_mode;
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu = rcrtc->dev;
> > +	unsigned long mode_clock = mode->clock * 1000;
> > +	u32 ditr0, ditr1, ditr2, ditr3, ditr4, ditr5, pbcr0;
> > +
> > +	clk_prepare_enable(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.dclk);
> > +	clk_set_rate(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.dclk, mode_clock);
> 
> I read
>         The duty of this clock is 50% when the display parallel interface
> 
> Is this supported ?

Current driver doesn't support DPI. There is a plan to add it later. 

The plan is to detect DSI or DPI from device tree and update the PLL generation similar to DSI to support DPI clock rates, as the PLL parameters for DSI and DPI are different.

RZ/G2L SMARC EVK doesn't have DPI interface.
But RZ/G2UL SMARC EVK supports DPI.

> 
> > +
> > +	ditr0 = (DU_DITR0_DEMD_HIGH
> 
> I see most registers definition in rzg2l_du_regs.h being only used by
> the crtc driver (some of them are not even used). Why a separate
> header file ?

For consistency I added header file similar to R-Car. Please let me know
this to be added in .c ?

> 
> > +	      | ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) ? DU_DITR0_VSPOL : 0)
> > +	      | ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC) ? DU_DITR0_HSPOL :
> 0));
> > +
> > +	ditr1 = DU_DITR1_VSA(mode->vsync_end - mode->vsync_start)
> > +	      | DU_DITR1_VACTIVE(mode->vdisplay);
> > +
> > +	ditr2 = DU_DITR2_VBP(mode->vtotal - mode->vsync_end)
> > +	      | DU_DITR2_VFP(mode->vsync_start - mode->vdisplay);
> > +
> > +	ditr3 = DU_DITR3_HSA(mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start)
> > +	      | DU_DITR3_HACTIVE(mode->hdisplay);
> > +
> > +	ditr4 = DU_DITR4_HBP(mode->htotal - mode->hsync_end)
> > +	      | DU_DITR4_HFP(mode->hsync_start - mode->hdisplay);
> > +
> > +	ditr5 = DU_DITR5_VSFT(0) | DU_DITR5_HSFT(0);
> 
> Weird, not documented in TRM "R01UH0914EJ0130, May 12, 2023, Rev.1.30"

Latest HW manual deleted this register. Please see change history. I will remove ditr5.

2691 Table 33.8 DU Register Configuration: DU Display I/F Timing Register 5, deleted.

> 
> > +
> > +	pbcr0 = DU_PBCR0_PB_DEP(0x1f);
> > +
> > +	rzg2l_du_write(rcdu, DU_DITR0, ditr0);
> > +	rzg2l_du_write(rcdu, DU_DITR1, ditr1);
> > +	rzg2l_du_write(rcdu, DU_DITR2, ditr2);
> > +	rzg2l_du_write(rcdu, DU_DITR3, ditr3);
> > +	rzg2l_du_write(rcdu, DU_DITR4, ditr4);
> > +	rzg2l_du_write(rcdu, DU_DITR5, ditr5);
> > +	rzg2l_du_write(rcdu, DU_PBCR0, pbcr0);
> > +
> > +	/* Enable auto resume when underrun */
> > +	rzg2l_du_write(rcdu, DU_MCR1, DU_MCR1_PB_AUTOCLR);
> 
> I can't immediately relate this setting with "auto-resume"
> 
> PB_AUTOCLR      1: Clear during blanking (according DU_MCR1.OPMD)
> OPMD:           0: After frame end, LIFC wait, and PBUF pointers are
> cleared if
>                    DU_MCR1.PB_AUTOCLR is set to “1”
> 
> Could you clarify this ?

OK, I will update the comment as auto-clear to be consistent with HW manual.

> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Page Flip
> > + */
> > +
> > +void rzg2l_du_crtc_finish_page_flip(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
> > +	struct drm_device *dev = rcrtc->crtc.dev;
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
> > +	event = rcrtc->event;
> > +	rcrtc->event = NULL;
> > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
> > +
> > +	if (!event)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
> > +	drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(&rcrtc->crtc, event);
> > +	wake_up(&rcrtc->flip_wait);
> > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
> > +
> > +	drm_crtc_vblank_put(&rcrtc->crtc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool rzg2l_du_crtc_page_flip_pending(struct rzg2l_du_crtc
> *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_device *dev = rcrtc->crtc.dev;
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> > +	bool pending;
> > +
> > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
> > +	pending = rcrtc->event;
> > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
> > +
> > +	return pending;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_wait_page_flip(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu = rcrtc->dev;
> > +
> > +	if (wait_event_timeout(rcrtc->flip_wait,
> > +			       !rzg2l_du_crtc_page_flip_pending(rcrtc),
> > +			       msecs_to_jiffies(50)))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	dev_warn(rcdu->dev, "page flip timeout\n");
> > +
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_finish_page_flip(rcrtc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Start/Stop and Suspend/Resume
> > + */
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_setup(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	/* Configure display timings and output routing */
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_set_display_timing(rcrtc);
> > +
> > +	/* Enable the VSP compositor. */
> > +	rzg2l_du_vsp_enable(rcrtc);
> > +
> > +	/* Turn vertical blanking interrupt reporting on. */
> > +	drm_crtc_vblank_on(&rcrtc->crtc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_du_crtc_get(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Guard against double-get, as the function is called from both the
> > +	 * .atomic_enable() and .atomic_flush() handlers.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (rcrtc->initialized)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.aclk);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.pclk);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		goto error_bus_clock;
> > +
> > +	ret = reset_control_deassert(rcrtc->rstc);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		goto error_peri_clock;
> > +
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_setup(rcrtc);
> > +	rcrtc->initialized = true;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error_peri_clock:
> > +	clk_disable_unprepare(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.pclk);
> > +error_bus_clock:
> > +	clk_disable_unprepare(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.aclk);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_put(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	clk_disable_unprepare(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.dclk);
> > +	reset_control_assert(rcrtc->rstc);
> > +	clk_disable_unprepare(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.pclk);
> > +	clk_disable_unprepare(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.aclk);
> > +
> > +	rcrtc->initialized = false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_start_stop(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc, bool
> start)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu = rcrtc->dev;
> > +
> > +	writel(start ? DU_MCR0_DI_EN : 0, rcdu->mmio + DU_MCR0);
> 
> Why not using rzg2l_du_write() ?

Missed it. Will change.

> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_start(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	rzg2l_du_start_stop(rcrtc, true);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_stop(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &rcrtc->crtc;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Disable vertical blanking interrupt reporting. We first need to
> wait
> > +	 * for page flip completion before stopping the CRTC as userspace
> > +	 * expects page flips to eventually complete.
> > +	 */
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_wait_page_flip(rcrtc);
> > +	drm_crtc_vblank_off(crtc);
> > +
> > +	/* Disable the VSP compositor. */
> > +	rzg2l_du_vsp_disable(rcrtc);
> > +
> > +	rzg2l_du_start_stop(rcrtc, false);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * CRTC Functions
> > + */
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> > +					struct drm_atomic_state *state)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rzg2l_crtc(crtc);
> > +
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_get(rcrtc);
> > +
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_start(rcrtc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> > +					 struct drm_atomic_state *state)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rzg2l_crtc(crtc);
> > +
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_stop(rcrtc);
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_put(rcrtc);
> > +
> > +	spin_lock_irq(&crtc->dev->event_lock);
> > +	if (crtc->state->event) {
> > +		drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(crtc, crtc->state->event);
> > +		crtc->state->event = NULL;
> > +	}
> > +	spin_unlock_irq(&crtc->dev->event_lock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_flush(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> > +				       struct drm_atomic_state *state)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rzg2l_crtc(crtc);
> > +	struct drm_device *dev = rcrtc->crtc.dev;
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > +	WARN_ON(!crtc->state->enable);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * If a mode set is in progress we can be called with the CRTC
> disabled.
> > +	 * We thus need to first get and setup the CRTC in order to
> configure
> > +	 * planes. We must *not* put the CRTC, as it must be kept awake
> until
> > +	 * the .atomic_enable() call that will follow. The get operation in
> > +	 * .atomic_enable() will in that case be a no-op, and the CRTC will
> be
> > +	 * put later in .atomic_disable().
> > +	 */
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_get(rcrtc);
> > +
> > +	if (crtc->state->event) {
> > +		WARN_ON(drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc) != 0);
> > +
> > +		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
> > +		rcrtc->event = crtc->state->event;
> > +		crtc->state->event = NULL;
> > +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	rzg2l_du_vsp_atomic_flush(rcrtc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs crtc_helper_funcs = {
> > +	.atomic_flush = rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_flush,
> > +	.atomic_enable = rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_enable,
> > +	.atomic_disable = rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_disable,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_crc_init(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	const char **sources;
> > +	unsigned int count;
> > +	int i = -1;
> > +
> > +	/* Reserve 1 for "auto" source. */
> > +	count = rcrtc->vsp->num_planes + 1;
> 
> What's the "auto" source ?

Good catch. there is no CRC available on VSP, I will drop all CRC stuff.

> 
> > +
> > +	sources = kmalloc_array(count, sizeof(*sources), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!sources)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	sources[0] = kstrdup("auto", GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!sources[0])
> > +		goto error;
> 
> Am I wrong or if you jump to error here, 'i == -1' and you won't free
> sources[0] and neither sources ?

I am planning to drop all crc api's from this file
as VSP doesn't support CRC compared to R-Car.

> 
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < rcrtc->vsp->num_planes; ++i) {
> > +		struct drm_plane *plane = &rcrtc->vsp->planes[i].plane;
> > +		char name[16];
> > +
> > +		sprintf(name, "plane%u", plane->base.id);
> > +		sources[i + 1] = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +		if (!sources[i + 1])
> > +			goto error;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	rcrtc->sources = sources;
> > +	rcrtc->sources_count = count;
> > +	return;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +	while (i >= 0) {
> > +		kfree(sources[i]);
> > +		i--;
> > +	}
> > +	kfree(sources);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_crc_cleanup(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	if (!rcrtc->sources)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < rcrtc->sources_count; i++)
> > +		kfree(rcrtc->sources[i]);
> > +	kfree(rcrtc->sources);
> > +
> > +	rcrtc->sources = NULL;
> > +	rcrtc->sources_count = 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct drm_crtc_state *
> > +rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_duplicate_state(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc_state *state;
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc_state *copy;
> > +
> > +	if (WARN_ON(!crtc->state))
> > +		return NULL;
> > +
> > +	state = to_rzg2l_crtc_state(crtc->state);
> > +	copy = kmemdup(state, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!copy)
> > +		return NULL;
> > +
> > +	__drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state(crtc, &copy->state);
> > +
> > +	return &copy->state;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_destroy_state(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> > +					       struct drm_crtc_state *state)
> > +{
> > +	__drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state(state);
> > +	kfree(to_rzg2l_crtc_state(state));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_cleanup(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rzg2l_crtc(crtc);
> > +
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_crc_cleanup(rcrtc);
> > +
> > +	return drm_crtc_cleanup(crtc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_reset(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc_state *state;
> > +
> > +	if (crtc->state) {
> > +		rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_destroy_state(crtc, crtc->state);
> > +		crtc->state = NULL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!state)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	state->crc.source = VSP1_DU_CRC_NONE;
> > +
> > +	__drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset(crtc, &state->state);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_du_crtc_enable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rzg2l_crtc(crtc);
> > +
> > +	rcrtc->vblank_enable = true;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_crtc_disable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rzg2l_crtc(crtc);
> > +
> > +	rcrtc->vblank_enable = false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_du_crtc_parse_crc_source(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc,
> > +					  const char *source_name,
> > +					  enum vsp1_du_crc_source *source)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int index;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Parse the source name. Supported values are "plane%u" to compute
> the
> > +	 * CRC on an input plane (%u is the plane ID), and "auto" to compute
> the
> > +	 * CRC on the composer (VSP) output.
> > +	 */
> > +
> > +	if (!source_name) {
> > +		*source = VSP1_DU_CRC_NONE;
> > +		return 0;
> > +	} else if (!strcmp(source_name, "auto")) {
> > +		*source = VSP1_DU_CRC_OUTPUT;
> > +		return 0;
> > +	} else if (strstarts(source_name, "plane")) {
> > +		unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +		*source = VSP1_DU_CRC_PLANE;
> > +
> > +		ret = kstrtouint(source_name + strlen("plane"), 10, &index);
> > +		if (ret < 0)
> > +			return ret;
> > +
> > +		for (i = 0; i < rcrtc->vsp->num_planes; ++i) {
> > +			if (index == rcrtc->vsp->planes[i].plane.base.id)
> > +				return i;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> 
> Would like to check with Laurent what CRC calculation module this
> feature supports, as I see CRC being performed on R-Car by a compnent
> I don't see present on RZ G2L

I am planning to drop CRC as it is not supported on RZ/G2L.

> 
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_du_crtc_verify_crc_source(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> > +					   const char *source_name,
> > +					   size_t *values_cnt)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rzg2l_crtc(crtc);
> > +	enum vsp1_du_crc_source source;
> > +
> > +	if (rzg2l_du_crtc_parse_crc_source(rcrtc, source_name, &source) < 0)
> {
> > +		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("unknown source %s\n", source_name);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	*values_cnt = 1;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const char *const *
> > +rzg2l_du_crtc_get_crc_sources(struct drm_crtc *crtc, size_t *count)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rzg2l_crtc(crtc);
> > +
> > +	*count = rcrtc->sources_count;
> > +	return rcrtc->sources;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_du_crtc_set_crc_source(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> > +					const char *source_name)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rzg2l_crtc(crtc);
> > +	struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
> > +	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
> > +	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
> > +	enum vsp1_du_crc_source source;
> > +	unsigned int index;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = rzg2l_du_crtc_parse_crc_source(rcrtc, source_name, &source);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	index = ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Perform an atomic commit to set the CRC source. */
> > +	drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
> > +
> > +	state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(crtc->dev);
> > +	if (!state) {
> > +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +		goto unlock;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
> > +
> > +retry:
> > +	crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);
> > +	if (!IS_ERR(crtc_state)) {
> > +		struct rzg2l_du_crtc_state *rcrtc_state;
> > +
> > +		rcrtc_state = to_rzg2l_crtc_state(crtc_state);
> > +		rcrtc_state->crc.source = source;
> > +		rcrtc_state->crc.index = index;
> > +
> > +		ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
> > +	} else {
> > +		ret = PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
> > +		drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
> > +		drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
> > +		goto retry;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	drm_atomic_state_put(state);
> > +
> > +unlock:
> > +	drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
> > +	drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct drm_crtc_funcs crtc_funcs_rz = {
> > +	.reset = rzg2l_du_crtc_reset,
> > +	.destroy = rzg2l_du_crtc_cleanup,
> > +	.set_config = drm_atomic_helper_set_config,
> > +	.page_flip = drm_atomic_helper_page_flip,
> > +	.atomic_duplicate_state = rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_duplicate_state,
> > +	.atomic_destroy_state = rzg2l_du_crtc_atomic_destroy_state,
> > +	.enable_vblank = rzg2l_du_crtc_enable_vblank,
> > +	.disable_vblank = rzg2l_du_crtc_disable_vblank,
> > +	.set_crc_source = rzg2l_du_crtc_set_crc_source,
> > +	.verify_crc_source = rzg2l_du_crtc_verify_crc_source,
> > +	.get_crc_sources = rzg2l_du_crtc_get_crc_sources,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Initialization
> > + */
> > +
> > +int rzg2l_du_crtc_create(struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc = &rcdu->crtcs[0];
> > +	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &rcrtc->crtc;
> > +	struct drm_plane *primary;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	rcrtc->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_shared(rcdu->dev, NULL);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(rcrtc->rstc)) {
> > +		dev_err(rcdu->dev, "can't get cpg reset\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(rcrtc->rstc);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.aclk = devm_clk_get(rcdu->dev, "aclk");
> > +	if (IS_ERR(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.aclk)) {
> > +		dev_err(rcdu->dev, "no axi clock for DU\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.aclk);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.pclk = devm_clk_get(rcdu->dev, "pclk");
> > +	if (IS_ERR(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.pclk)) {
> > +		dev_err(rcdu->dev, "no peripheral clock for DU\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.pclk);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.dclk = devm_clk_get(rcdu->dev, "vclk");
> > +	if (IS_ERR(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.dclk)) {
> > +		dev_err(rcdu->dev, "no video clock for DU\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(rcrtc->rzg2l_clocks.dclk);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	init_waitqueue_head(&rcrtc->flip_wait);
> > +	rcrtc->dev = rcdu;
> > +
> > +	primary = &rcrtc->vsp->planes[rcrtc->vsp_pipe].plane;
> > +
> > +	ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(&rcdu->ddev, crtc, primary, NULL,
> > +					&crtc_funcs_rz, NULL);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	drm_crtc_helper_add(crtc, &crtc_helper_funcs);
> > +
> > +	rzg2l_du_crtc_crc_init(rcrtc);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_crtc.h
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_crtc.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..c067e07b5a95
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_crtc.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> > +/*
> > + * RZ/G2L Display Unit CRTCs
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023 Renesas Electronics Corporation
> > + *
> > + * Based on rcar_du_crtc.h
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef __RZG2L_DU_CRTC_H__
> > +#define __RZG2L_DU_CRTC_H__
> > +
> > +#include <linux/container_of.h>
> > +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> > +#include <linux/wait.h>
> > +
> > +#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_writeback.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/vsp1.h>
> > +
> > +struct clk;
> > +struct reset_control;
> > +struct rzg2l_du_vsp;
> > +struct rzg2l_du_format_info;
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct rzg2l_du_crtc - the CRTC, representing a DU superposition
> processor
> > + * @crtc: base DRM CRTC
> > + * @dev: the DU device
> > + * @initialized: whether the CRTC has been initialized and clocks
> enabled
> > + * @vblank_enable: whether vblank events are enabled on this CRTC
> > + * @event: event to post when the pending page flip completes
> > + * @flip_wait: wait queue used to signal page flip completion
> > + * @vsp: VSP feeding video to this CRTC
> > + * @vsp_pipe: index of the VSP pipeline feeding video to this CRTC
> > + * @rstc: reset controller
> > + * @rzg2l_clocks: the bus, main and video clock
> > + */
> > +struct rzg2l_du_crtc {
> > +	struct drm_crtc crtc;
> > +
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_device *dev;
> > +	bool initialized;
> > +
> > +	bool vblank_enable;
> > +	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
> > +	wait_queue_head_t flip_wait;
> > +
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_vsp *vsp;
> > +	unsigned int vsp_pipe;
> > +
> > +	const char *const *sources;
> > +	unsigned int sources_count;
> > +
> > +	struct reset_control *rstc;
> > +	struct {
> > +		struct clk *aclk;
> > +		struct clk *pclk;
> > +		struct clk *dclk;
> > +	} rzg2l_clocks;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline struct rzg2l_du_crtc *to_rzg2l_crtc(struct drm_crtc *c)
> > +{
> > +	return container_of(c, struct rzg2l_du_crtc, crtc);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct rzg2l_du_crtc_state - Driver-specific CRTC state
> > + * @state: base DRM CRTC state
> > + * @crc: CRC computation configuration
> > + * @outputs: bitmask of the outputs (enum rzg2l_du_output) driven by
> this CRTC
> > + */
> > +struct rzg2l_du_crtc_state {
> > +	struct drm_crtc_state state;
> > +
> > +	struct vsp1_du_crc_config crc;
> > +	unsigned int outputs;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline struct rzg2l_du_crtc_state *to_rzg2l_crtc_state(struct
> drm_crtc_state *s)
> > +{
> > +	return container_of(s, struct rzg2l_du_crtc_state, state);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int rzg2l_du_crtc_create(struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu);
> > +
> > +void rzg2l_du_crtc_finish_page_flip(struct rzg2l_du_crtc *rcrtc);
> > +
> > +#endif /* __RZG2L_DU_CRTC_H__ */
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_drv.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_drv.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..6aee96b23570
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_drv.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * RZ/G2L Display Unit DRM driver
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023 Renesas Electronics Corporation
> > + *
> > + * Based on rcar_du_drv.c
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +
> > +#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_fbdev_generic.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
> > +
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_drv.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_kms.h"
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Device Information
> > + */
> > +
> > +static const struct rzg2l_du_device_info rzg2l_du_r9a07g044_info = {
> > +	.channels_mask = BIT(0),
> > +	.routes = {
> > +		[RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_DSI0] = {
> > +			.possible_crtcs = BIT(0),
> > +			.port = 0,
> > +		},
> > +		[RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD0] = {
> > +			.possible_crtcs = BIT(0),
> > +			.port = 1,
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id rzg2l_du_of_table[] = {
> > +	{ .compatible = "renesas,r9a07g044-du", .data =
> &rzg2l_du_r9a07g044_info },
> > +	{ /* sentinel */ }
> > +};
> > +
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rzg2l_du_of_table);
> > +
> > +const char *rzg2l_du_output_name(enum rzg2l_du_output output)
> > +{
> > +	static const char * const names[] = {
> > +		[RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_DSI0] = "DSI0",
> > +		[RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD0] = "DPAD0"
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	if (output >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
> > +		return "UNKNOWN";
> > +
> > +	return names[output];
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * DRM operations
> > + */
> > +
> > +DEFINE_DRM_GEM_DMA_FOPS(rzg2l_du_fops);
> > +
> > +static const struct drm_driver rzg2l_du_driver = {
> > +	.driver_features	= DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_ATOMIC,
> > +	.dumb_create		= rzg2l_du_dumb_create,
> > +	.gem_prime_import_sg_table = rzg2l_du_gem_prime_import_sg_table,
> > +	.fops			= &rzg2l_du_fops,
> > +	.name			= "rzg2l-du",
> > +	.desc			= "Renesas RZ/G2L Display Unit",
> > +	.date			= "20230410",
> > +	.major			= 1,
> > +	.minor			= 0,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Platform driver
> > + */
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +	struct drm_device *ddev = &rcdu->ddev;
> > +
> > +	drm_dev_unregister(ddev);
> > +	drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(ddev);
> > +
> > +	drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(ddev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +
> > +	drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(&rcdu->ddev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_du_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (drm_firmware_drivers_only())
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	/* Allocate and initialize the RZ/G2L device structure. */
> > +	rcdu = devm_drm_dev_alloc(&pdev->dev, &rzg2l_du_driver,
> > +				  struct rzg2l_du_device, ddev);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(rcdu))
> > +		return PTR_ERR(rcdu);
> > +
> > +	rcdu->dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +	rcdu->info = of_device_get_match_data(rcdu->dev);
> > +
> > +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rcdu);
> > +
> > +	/* I/O resources */
> > +	rcdu->mmio = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(rcdu->mmio))
> > +		return PTR_ERR(rcdu->mmio);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * When sourcing frames from a VSP the DU doesn't perform any memory
> > +	 * access so set the DMA coherent mask to 40 bits to accept all
> buffers.
> > +	 */
> > +	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(40));
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> 
> Does this apply to RZ G2L too ? (Maybe I don't fully get what the
> implications are here)

Will change it to 32-bit mask and remove the comment.

> 
> > +
> > +	/* DRM/KMS objects */
> > +	ret = rzg2l_du_modeset_init(rcdu);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Don't use dev_err_probe(), as it would overwrite the probe
> > +		 * deferral reason recorded in rzg2l_du_modeset_init().
> > +		 */
> > +		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
> > +			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> > +				"failed to initialize DRM/KMS (%d)\n", ret);
> > +		goto error;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Register the DRM device with the core and the connectors with
> > +	 * sysfs.
> > +	 */
> > +	ret = drm_dev_register(&rcdu->ddev, 0);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto error;
> > +
> > +	drm_info(&rcdu->ddev, "Device %s probed\n", dev_name(&pdev->dev));
> > +
> > +	drm_fbdev_generic_setup(&rcdu->ddev, 32);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +	drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(&rcdu->ddev);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver rzg2l_du_platform_driver = {
> > +	.probe		= rzg2l_du_probe,
> > +	.remove_new	= rzg2l_du_remove,
> > +	.shutdown	= rzg2l_du_shutdown,
> > +	.driver		= {
> > +		.name	= "rzg2l-du",
> > +		.of_match_table = rzg2l_du_of_table,
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +
> > +module_platform_driver(rzg2l_du_platform_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Biju Das <biju.das.jz at bp.renesas.com>");
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas RZ/G2L Display Unit DRM Driver");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_drv.h
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_drv.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..2a82c5beea0a
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_drv.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> > +/*
> > + * RZ/G2L Display Unit DRM driver
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023 Renesas Electronics Corporation
> > + *
> > + * Based on rcar_du_drv.h
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef __RZG2L_DU_DRV_H__
> > +#define __RZG2L_DU_DRV_H__
> > +
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +
> > +#include <drm/drm_device.h>
> > +
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_crtc.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_vsp.h"
> > +
> > +struct device;
> > +struct drm_bridge;
> 
> Not used apparently

Will remove it.

> 
> > +struct drm_property;
> > +
> > +enum rzg2l_du_output {
> > +	RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_DSI0,
> > +	RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD0,
> > +	RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_MAX,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * struct rzg2l_du_output_routing - Output routing specification
> > + * @possible_crtcs: bitmask of possible CRTCs for the output
> > + * @port: device tree port number corresponding to this output route
> > + *
> > + * The DU has 2 possible outputs (DPAD0, DSI0). Output routing data
> > + * specify the valid SoC outputs, which CRTCs can drive the output, and
> the type
> > + * of in-SoC encoder for the output.
> > + */
> > +struct rzg2l_du_output_routing {
> > +	unsigned int possible_crtcs;
> 
> Does this make sense with a single CRTC ?

Ok, Will change it to possible_outputs instead?

> 
> > +	unsigned int port;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * struct rzg2l_du_device_info - DU model-specific information
> > + * @channels_mask: bit mask of available DU channels
> > + * @routes: array of CRTC to output routes, indexed by output
> (RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_*)
> > + */
> > +struct rzg2l_du_device_info {
> > +	unsigned int channels_mask;
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_output_routing routes[RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_MAX];
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define RZG2L_DU_MAX_CRTCS		1
> > +#define RZG2L_DU_MAX_VSPS		1
> > +#define RZG2L_DU_MAX_DSI		1
> > +
> > +struct rzg2l_du_device {
> > +	struct device *dev;
> > +	const struct rzg2l_du_device_info *info;
> > +
> > +	void __iomem *mmio;
> > +
> > +	struct drm_device ddev;
> > +
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_crtc crtcs[RZG2L_DU_MAX_CRTCS];
> > +	unsigned int num_crtcs;
> > +
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_vsp vsps[RZG2L_DU_MAX_VSPS];
> > +
> > +	struct {
> > +		struct drm_property *colorkey;
> > +	} props;
> 
> I don't see this propery being handled ?
> 
> Does it make sense for RZ/G2L ?

Will remove it, as only VSP support colour keying
compared to colour keying support in plane in R-Car.

> 
> > +
> 
> Additional empty line ?

Will remove it.

> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline struct rzg2l_du_device *to_rzg2l_du_device(struct
> drm_device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	return container_of(dev, struct rzg2l_du_device, ddev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +const char *rzg2l_du_output_name(enum rzg2l_du_output output);
> > +
> > +#endif /* __RZG2L_DU_DRV_H__ */
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_encoder.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_encoder.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..f7ab5001d822
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_encoder.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * RZ/G2L Display Unit Encoder
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023 Renesas Electronics Corporation
> > + *
> > + * Based on rcar_du_encoder.c
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/export.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +
> > +#include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_bridge_connector.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
> > +
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_drv.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_encoder.h"
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Encoder
> > + */
> > +
> > +static unsigned int rzg2l_du_encoder_count_ports(struct device_node
> *node)
> > +{
> > +	struct device_node *ports;
> > +	struct device_node *port;
> > +	unsigned int num_ports = 0;
> > +
> > +	ports = of_get_child_by_name(node, "ports");
> > +	if (!ports)
> > +		ports = of_node_get(node);
> > +
> > +	for_each_child_of_node(ports, port) {
> > +		if (of_node_name_eq(port, "port"))
> > +			num_ports++;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	of_node_put(ports);
> > +
> > +	return num_ports;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct drm_encoder_funcs rzg2l_du_encoder_funcs = {
> > +};
> > +
> > +int rzg2l_du_encoder_init(struct rzg2l_du_device  *rcdu,
> > +			  enum rzg2l_du_output output,
> > +			  struct device_node *enc_node)
> > +{
> > +	struct rzg2l_du_encoder *renc;
> > +	struct drm_connector *connector;
> > +	struct drm_bridge *bridge;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Locate the DRM bridge from the DT node. For the DPAD outputs, if
> the
> > +	 * DT node has a single port, assume that it describes a panel and
> > +	 * create a panel bridge.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (output == RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD0 &&
> > +	    rzg2l_du_encoder_count_ports(enc_node) == 1) {
> > +		struct drm_panel *panel = of_drm_find_panel(enc_node);
> > +
> > +		if (IS_ERR(panel))
> > +			return PTR_ERR(panel);
> > +
> > +		bridge = devm_drm_panel_bridge_add_typed(rcdu->dev, panel,
> > +							 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI);
> > +		if (IS_ERR(bridge))
> > +			return PTR_ERR(bridge);
> > +	} else {
> > +		bridge = of_drm_find_bridge(enc_node);
> > +		if (!bridge)
> > +			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	dev_dbg(rcdu->dev, "initializing encoder %pOF for output %s\n",
> > +		enc_node, rzg2l_du_output_name(output));
> > +
> > +	renc = drmm_encoder_alloc(&rcdu->ddev, struct rzg2l_du_encoder,
> base,
> > +				  &rzg2l_du_encoder_funcs, DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE,
> > +				  NULL);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(renc))
> > +		return PTR_ERR(renc);
> > +
> > +	renc->output = output;
> > +
> > +	/* Attach the bridge to the encoder. */
> > +	ret = drm_bridge_attach(&renc->base, bridge, NULL,
> > +				DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(rcdu->dev,
> > +			"failed to attach bridge %pOF for output %s (%d)\n",
> > +			bridge->of_node, rzg2l_du_output_name(output), ret);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Create the connector for the chain of bridges. */
> > +	connector = drm_bridge_connector_init(&rcdu->ddev, &renc->base);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(connector)) {
> > +		dev_err(rcdu->dev,
> > +			"failed to created connector for output %s (%ld)\n",
> > +			rzg2l_du_output_name(output), PTR_ERR(connector));
> > +		return PTR_ERR(connector);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, &renc->base);
> > +}
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_encoder.h
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_encoder.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..3e430c1f6132
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_encoder.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> > +/*
> > + * RZ/G2L Display Unit Encoder
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023 Renesas Electronics Corporation
> > + *
> > + * Based on rcar_du_encoder.h
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef __RZG2L_DU_ENCODER_H__
> > +#define __RZG2L_DU_ENCODER_H__
> > +
> > +#include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
> > +#include <linux/container_of.h>
> > +
> > +struct rzg2l_du_device;
> > +
> > +struct rzg2l_du_encoder {
> > +	struct drm_encoder base;
> > +	enum rzg2l_du_output output;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline struct rzg2l_du_encoder *to_rzg2l_encoder(struct
> drm_encoder *e)
> > +{
> > +	return container_of(e, struct rzg2l_du_encoder, base);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int rzg2l_du_encoder_init(struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu,
> > +			  enum rzg2l_du_output output,
> > +			  struct device_node *enc_node);
> > +
> > +#endif /* __RZG2L_DU_ENCODER_H__ */
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_kms.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_kms.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..24d8166a9fef
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_kms.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * RZ/G2L Display Unit Mode Setting
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2023 Renesas Electronics Corporation
> > + *
> > + * Based on rcar_du_kms.c
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_device.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
> > +
> > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_graph.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> > +
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_crtc.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_drv.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_encoder.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_kms.h"
> > +#include "rzg2l_du_vsp.h"
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Format helpers
> > + */
> > +
> > +static const struct rzg2l_du_format_info rzg2l_du_format_infos[] = {
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_UYVY,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YUYV,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_NV12,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
> > +		.bpp = 12,
> > +		.planes = 2,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_NV21,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
> > +		.bpp = 12,
> > +		.planes = 2,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_NV16,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 2,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGB332,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332,
> > +		.bpp = 8,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB444,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB444,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA444,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX4444,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX444,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR444,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR4444,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR444,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA444,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRX4444,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX444,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA555,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX5551,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX555,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR1555,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR555,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR1555,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR555,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA5551,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA555,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRX5551,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX555,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGR888,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
> > +		.bpp = 24,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGB888,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
> > +		.bpp = 24,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA32,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX32,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA32,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX32,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX1010102,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA1010102,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YVYU,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_NV61,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 2,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YUV420,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M,
> > +		.bpp = 12,
> > +		.planes = 3,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YVU420,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M,
> > +		.bpp = 12,
> > +		.planes = 3,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YUV422,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 3,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YVU422,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M,
> > +		.bpp = 16,
> > +		.planes = 3,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YUV444,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M,
> > +		.bpp = 24,
> > +		.planes = 3,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YVU444,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M,
> > +		.bpp = 24,
> > +		.planes = 3,
> > +		.hsub = 1,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_Y210,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	}, {
> > +		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_Y212,
> > +		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y212,
> > +		.bpp = 32,
> > +		.planes = 1,
> > +		.hsub = 2,
> > +	},
> > +};
> 
> I see listed as supported formats in the DU features list
> 
> Input data format (from VSPD): RGB888, RGB666 (not supports dithering of
> RGB565)
> − Output data format: same as Input data format
> 
> Am I missing something ?

If you see the pipeline below, the Image buffer is read by RPF and finally rendered to DU as the VSP is the compositor.

Imagebuffer (YUV) --> RPF(YUV)-->WPF(YUV)-->LIF(RGB)-->DU(RGB)
 
I have tested the following modes with modetest utility and 
Seemed to work fine.

1920x1080 at AR12
1920x1080 at XR12
1920x1080 at AR15
1920x1080 at XR15
1920x1080 at RG16
1920x1080 at BG24
1920x1080 at RG24
1920x1080 at BA24
1920x1080 at BX24
1920x1080 at AR24
1920x1080 at XR24
1920x1080 at UYVY
1920x1080 at YUYV
1920x1080 at YVYU
1920x1080 at NV12
1920x1080 at NV21
1920x1080 at NV16
1920x1080 at NV61

1280x1024 at AR12
1280x1024 at XR12
1280x1024 at AR15
1280x1024 at XR15
1280x1024 at RG16
1280x1024 at BG24
1280x1024 at RG24
1280x1024 at BA24
1280x1024 at BX24
1280x1024 at AR24
1280x1024 at XR24
1280x1024 at UYVY
1280x1024 at YUYV
1280x1024 at YVYU
1280x1024 at NV12
1280x1024 at NV21
1280x1024 at NV16
1280x1024 at NV61

1152x864 at AR12
1152x864 at XR12
1152x864 at AR15
1152x864 at XR15
1152x864 at RG16
1152x864 at BG24
1152x864 at RG24
1152x864 at BA24
1152x864 at BX24
1152x864 at AR24
1152x864 at XR24
1152x864 at UYVY
1152x864 at YUYV
1152x864 at YVYU
1152x864 at NV12
1152x864 at NV21
1152x864 at NV16
1152x864 at NV61

1280x720 at AR12
1280x720 at XR12
1280x720 at AR15
1280x720 at XR15
1280x720 at RG16
1280x720 at BG24
1280x720 at RG24
1280x720 at BA24
1280x720 at BX24
1280x720 at AR24
1280x720 at XR24
1280x720 at UYVY
1280x720 at YUYV
1280x720 at YVYU
1280x720 at NV12
1280x720 at NV21
1280x720 at NV16
1280x720 at NV61

1024x768 at AR12
1024x768 at XR12
1024x768 at AR15
1024x768 at XR15
1024x768 at RG16
1024x768 at BG24
1024x768 at RG24
1024x768 at BA24
1024x768 at BX24
1024x768 at AR24
1024x768 at XR24
1024x768 at UYVY
1024x768 at YUYV
1024x768 at YVYU
1024x768 at NV12
1024x768 at NV21
1024x768 at NV16
1024x768 at NV61

832x624 at AR12
832x624 at XR12
832x624 at AR15
832x624 at XR15
832x624 at RG16
832x624 at BG24
832x624 at RG24
832x624 at BA24
832x624 at BX24
832x624 at AR24
832x624 at XR24
832x624 at UYVY
832x624 at YUYV
832x624 at YVYU
832x624 at NV12
832x624 at NV21
832x624 at NV16
832x624 at NV61

800x600 at AR12
800x600 at XR12
800x600 at AR15
800x600 at XR15
800x600 at RG16
800x600 at BG24
800x600 at RG24
800x600 at BA24
800x600 at BX24
800x600 at AR24
800x600 at XR24
800x600 at UYVY
800x600 at YUYV
800x600 at YVYU
800x600 at NV12
800x600 at NV21
800x600 at NV16
800x600 at NV61

720x576 at AR12
720x576 at XR12
720x576 at AR15
720x576 at XR15
720x576 at RG16
720x576 at BG24
720x576 at RG24
720x576 at BA24
720x576 at BX24
720x576 at AR24
720x576 at XR24
720x576 at UYVY
720x576 at YUYV
720x576 at YVYU
720x576 at NV12
720x576 at NV21
720x576 at NV16
720x576 at NV61

720x480 at AR12
720x480 at XR12
720x480 at AR15
720x480 at XR15
720x480 at RG16
720x480 at BG24
720x480 at RG24
720x480 at BA24
720x480 at BX24
720x480 at AR24
720x480 at XR24
720x480 at UYVY
720x480 at YUYV
720x480 at YVYU
720x480 at NV12
720x480 at NV21
720x480 at NV16
720x480 at NV61

640x480 at AR12
640x480 at XR12
640x480 at AR15
640x480 at XR15
640x480 at RG16
640x480 at BG24
640x480 at RG24
640x480 at BA24
640x480 at BX24
640x480 at AR24
640x480 at XR24
640x480 at UYVY
640x480 at YUYV
640x480 at YVYU
640x480 at NV12
640x480 at NV21
640x480 at NV16
640x480 at NV61

720x400 at AR12
720x400 at XR12
720x400 at AR15
720x400 at XR15
720x400 at RG16
720x400 at BG24
720x400 at RG24
720x400 at BA24
720x400 at BX24
720x400 at AR24
720x400 at XR24
720x400 at UYVY
720x400 at YUYV
720x400 at YVYU
720x400 at NV12
720x400 at NV21
720x400 at NV16
720x400 at NV61

> 
> > +
> > +const struct rzg2l_du_format_info *rzg2l_du_format_info(u32 fourcc)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzg2l_du_format_infos); ++i) {
> > +		if (rzg2l_du_format_infos[i].fourcc == fourcc)
> > +			return &rzg2l_du_format_infos[i];
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Frame buffer
> > + */
> > +
> > +static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs rzg2l_du_gem_funcs = {
> > +	.free = drm_gem_dma_object_free,
> > +	.print_info = drm_gem_dma_object_print_info,
> > +	.get_sg_table = drm_gem_dma_object_get_sg_table,
> > +	.vmap = drm_gem_dma_object_vmap,
> > +	.mmap = drm_gem_dma_object_mmap,
> > +	.vm_ops = &drm_gem_dma_vm_ops,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct drm_gem_object *
> > +rzg2l_du_gem_prime_import_sg_table(struct drm_device *dev,
> > +				   struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
> > +				   struct sg_table *sgt)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_gem_dma_object *dma_obj;
> > +	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Create a DMA GEM buffer. */
> > +	dma_obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*dma_obj), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!dma_obj)
> > +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > +
> > +	gem_obj = &dma_obj->base;
> > +	gem_obj->funcs = &rzg2l_du_gem_funcs;
> > +
> > +	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, gem_obj, attach->dmabuf->size);
> > +	dma_obj->map_noncoherent = false;
> > +
> > +	ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(gem_obj);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		drm_gem_object_release(gem_obj);
> > +		kfree(dma_obj);
> > +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	dma_obj->dma_addr = 0;
> > +	dma_obj->sgt = sgt;
> > +
> > +	return gem_obj;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int rzg2l_du_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
> > +			 struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int min_pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(args->width * args->bpp, 8);
> > +	unsigned int align = 16 * args->bpp / 8;
> > +
> > +	args->pitch = roundup(min_pitch, align);
> > +
> > +	return drm_gem_dma_dumb_create_internal(file, dev, args);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct drm_framebuffer *
> > +rzg2l_du_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
> > +		   const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
> > +{
> > +	const struct rzg2l_du_format_info *format;
> > +	unsigned int chroma_pitch;
> > +	unsigned int max_pitch;
> > +	unsigned int align;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	format = rzg2l_du_format_info(mode_cmd->pixel_format);
> > +	if (!format) {
> > +		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "unsupported pixel format %p4cc\n",
> > +			&mode_cmd->pixel_format);
> > +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * On Gen3 the memory interface is handled by the VSP that limits
> the
> > +	 * pitch to 65535 bytes and has no alignment constraint.
> > +	 */
> > +	max_pitch = 65535;
> > +	align = 1;
> 
> Does this apply to RZ G2L ?

I think so as it is the same as V3M. I will change the comment to
Gen3->RZ/G2L to make it consistent.

> 
> > +
> > +	if (mode_cmd->pitches[0] & (align - 1) ||
> > +	    mode_cmd->pitches[0] > max_pitch) {
> > +		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "invalid pitch value %u\n",
> > +			mode_cmd->pitches[0]);
> > +		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Calculate the chroma plane(s) pitch using the horizontal
> subsampling
> > +	 * factor. For semi-planar formats, the U and V planes are combined,
> the
> > +	 * pitch must thus be doubled.
> > +	 */
> > +	chroma_pitch = mode_cmd->pitches[0] / format->hsub;
> > +	if (format->planes == 2)
> > +		chroma_pitch *= 2;
> 
> Only makes sense if the interface actually supports YUV

As VSP is the compositor and it supports YUV, I think it is correct.
Please see the below pipeline. 

Imagebuffer (YUV) --> RPF(YUV)-->WPF(YUV)-->LIF(RGB)-->DU(RGB)

Currently I have tested YUV formats using modetest.

> 
> > +
> > +	for (i = 1; i < format->planes; ++i) {
> > +		if (mode_cmd->pitches[i] != chroma_pitch) {
> > +			dev_dbg(dev->dev,
> > +				"luma and chroma pitches are not compatible\n");
> > +			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return drm_gem_fb_create(dev, file_priv, mode_cmd);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Atomic Check and Update
> > + */
> > +
> > +static void rzg2l_du_atomic_commit_tail(struct drm_atomic_state
> *old_state)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_device *dev = old_state->dev;
> > +
> > +	/* Apply the atomic update. */
> > +	drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_disables(dev, old_state);
> > +	drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes(dev, old_state,
> > +					DRM_PLANE_COMMIT_ACTIVE_ONLY);
> > +	drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables(dev, old_state);
> > +
> > +	drm_atomic_helper_commit_hw_done(old_state);
> > +	drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done(dev, old_state);
> > +
> > +	drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes(dev, old_state);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> > + * Initialization
> > + */
> > +
> > +static const struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs
> rzg2l_du_mode_config_helper = {
> > +	.atomic_commit_tail = rzg2l_du_atomic_commit_tail,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs rzg2l_du_mode_config_funcs =
> {
> > +	.fb_create = rzg2l_du_fb_create,
> > +	.atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
> > +	.atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_du_encoders_init_one(struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu,
> > +				      enum rzg2l_du_output output,
> > +				      struct of_endpoint *ep)
> > +{
> > +	struct device_node *entity;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Locate the connected entity and initialize the encoder. */
> > +	entity = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(ep->local_node);
> > +	if (!entity) {
> > +		dev_dbg(rcdu->dev, "unconnected endpoint %pOF, skipping\n",
> > +			ep->local_node);
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!of_device_is_available(entity)) {
> > +		dev_dbg(rcdu->dev,
> > +			"connected entity %pOF is disabled, skipping\n",
> > +			entity);
> > +		of_node_put(entity);
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = rzg2l_du_encoder_init(rcdu, output, entity);
> > +	if (ret && ret != -EPROBE_DEFER && ret != -ENOLINK)
> > +		dev_warn(rcdu->dev,
> > +			 "failed to initialize encoder %pOF on output %s (%d),
> skipping\n",
> > +			 entity, rzg2l_du_output_name(output), ret);
> > +
> > +	of_node_put(entity);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_du_encoders_init(struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu)
> > +{
> > +	struct device_node *np = rcdu->dev->of_node;
> > +	struct device_node *ep_node;
> > +	unsigned int num_encoders = 0;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Iterate over the endpoints and create one encoder for each output
> > +	 * pipeline.
> > +	 */
> > +	for_each_endpoint_of_node(np, ep_node) {
> > +		enum rzg2l_du_output output;
> > +		struct of_endpoint ep;
> > +		unsigned int i;
> > +		int ret;
> > +
> > +		ret = of_graph_parse_endpoint(ep_node, &ep);
> > +		if (ret < 0) {
> > +			of_node_put(ep_node);
> > +			return ret;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		/* Find the output route corresponding to the port number. */
> > +		for (i = 0; i < RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_MAX; ++i) {
> > +			if (rcdu->info->routes[i].possible_crtcs &&
> 
> This seems to always be true

OK will remove it.

> 
> > +			    rcdu->info->routes[i].port == ep.port) {
> > +				output = i;
> > +				break;
> > +			}
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		if (i == RZG2L_DU_OUTPUT_MAX) {
> > +			dev_warn(rcdu->dev,
> > +				 "port %u references unexisting output,
> skipping\n",
> > +				 ep.port);
> > +			continue;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		/* Process the output pipeline. */
> > +		ret = rzg2l_du_encoders_init_one(rcdu, output, &ep);
> > +		if (ret < 0) {
> > +			if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
> > +				of_node_put(ep_node);
> > +				return ret;
> > +			}
> > +
> > +			continue;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		num_encoders++;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return num_encoders;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_du_properties_init(struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu)
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The color key is expressed as an RGB888 triplet stored in a 32-
> bit
> > +	 * integer in XRGB8888 format. Bit 24 is used as a flag to disable
> (0)
> > +	 * or enable source color keying (1).
> > +	 */
> > +	rcdu->props.colorkey =
> > +		drm_property_create_range(&rcdu->ddev, 0, "colorkey",
> > +					  0, 0x01ffffff);
> > +	if (!rcdu->props.colorkey)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rzg2l_du_vsps_init(struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu)
> > +{
> > +	const struct device_node *np = rcdu->dev->of_node;
> > +	const char *vsps_prop_name = "renesas,vsps";
> > +	struct of_phandle_args args;
> > +	struct {
> > +		struct device_node *np;
> > +		unsigned int crtcs_mask;
> > +	} vsps[RZG2L_DU_MAX_VSPS] = { { NULL, }, };
> > +	unsigned int vsps_count = 0;
> > +	unsigned int cells;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * First parse the DT vsps property to populate the list of VSPs.
> Each
> > +	 * entry contains a pointer to the VSP DT node and a bitmask of the
> > +	 * connected DU CRTCs.
> > +	 */
> > +	ret = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, vsps_prop_name);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		/* Backward compatibility with old DTBs. */
> > +		vsps_prop_name = "vsps";
> > +		ret = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, vsps_prop_name);
> > +	}
> > +	cells = ret / rcdu->num_crtcs - 1;
> > +	if (cells > 1)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < rcdu->num_crtcs; ++i) {
> > +		unsigned int j;
> > +
> > +		ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, vsps_prop_name,
> > +						       cells, i, &args);
> > +		if (ret < 0)
> > +			goto error;
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Add the VSP to the list or update the corresponding
> existing
> > +		 * entry if the VSP has already been added.
> > +		 */
> > +		for (j = 0; j < vsps_count; ++j) {
> > +			if (vsps[j].np == args.np)
> > +				break;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		if (j < vsps_count)
> > +			of_node_put(args.np);
> > +		else
> > +			vsps[vsps_count++].np = args.np;
> > +
> > +		vsps[j].crtcs_mask |= BIT(i);
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Store the VSP pointer and pipe index in the CRTC. If the
> > +		 * second cell of the 'renesas,vsps' specifier isn't present,
> > +		 * default to 0 to remain compatible with older DT bindings.
> > +		 */
> > +		rcdu->crtcs[i].vsp = &rcdu->vsps[j];
> > +		rcdu->crtcs[i].vsp_pipe = cells >= 1 ? args.args[0] : 0;
> 
> Are there mulitple LIFs on RZ/G2L ?

No, single LIF.

> 
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Then initialize all the VSPs from the node pointers and CRTCs
> bitmask
> > +	 * computed previously.
> > +	 */
> > +	for (i = 0; i < vsps_count; ++i) {
> > +		struct rzg2l_du_vsp *vsp = &rcdu->vsps[i];
> > +
> > +		vsp->index = i;
> > +		vsp->dev = rcdu;
> > +
> > +		ret = rzg2l_du_vsp_init(vsp, vsps[i].np, vsps[i].crtcs_mask);
> > +		if (ret < 0)
> > +			goto error;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsps); ++i)
> > +		of_node_put(vsps[i].np);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int rzg2l_du_modeset_init(struct rzg2l_du_device *rcdu)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_device *dev = &rcdu->ddev;
> > +	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
> > +	unsigned int num_encoders;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = drmm_mode_config_init(dev);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	dev->mode_config.min_width = 0;
> > +	dev->mode_config.min_height = 0;
> > +	dev->mode_config.normalize_zpos = true;
> > +	dev->mode_config.funcs = &rzg2l_du_mode_config_funcs;
> > +	dev->mode_config.helper_private = &rzg2l_du_mode_config_helper;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The RZ DU uses the VSP1 for memory access, and is limited
> > +	 * to frame sizes of 1920x1080.
> > +	 */
> > +	dev->mode_config.max_width = 1920;
> > +	dev->mode_config.max_height = 1080;
> > +
> > +	rcdu->num_crtcs = hweight8(rcdu->info->channels_mask);
> 
> Isn't this fixed ?
> Do you expect other SoCs of the same product line to have multiple
> CRTCs ?

Currently, I do not know. But prefer to keep it generic for now.

> 
> Thanks and sorry for the many questions!

OK.

Cheers,
Biju



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