[PATCH drm-misc-next v3 5/7] drm/gpuvm: add an abstraction for a VM / BO combination

[Thomas Hellström]

On 9/12/23 12:06, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 12, 2023 at 09:42:44AM +0200, Thomas Hellström wrote:
>> Hi, Danilo
>>
>> On 9/11/23 19:49, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
>>> Hi Thomas,
>>>
>>> On 9/11/23 19:19, Thomas Hellström wrote:
>>>> Hi, Danilo
>>>>
>>>> On 9/9/23 17:31, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
>>>>> This patch adds an abstraction layer between the drm_gpuva mappings of
>>>>> a particular drm_gem_object and this GEM object itself. The abstraction
>>>>> represents a combination of a drm_gem_object and drm_gpuvm. The
>>>>> drm_gem_object holds a list of drm_gpuvm_bo structures (the structure
>>>>> representing this abstraction), while each drm_gpuvm_bo contains
>>>>> list of
>>>>> mappings of this GEM object.
>>>>>
>>>>> This has multiple advantages:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) We can use the drm_gpuvm_bo structure to attach it to various lists
>>>>>      of the drm_gpuvm. This is useful for tracking external and evicted
>>>>>      objects per VM, which is introduced in subsequent patches.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) Finding mappings of a certain drm_gem_object mapped in a certain
>>>>>      drm_gpuvm becomes much cheaper.
>>>>>
>>>>> 3) Drivers can derive and extend the structure to easily represent
>>>>>      driver specific states of a BO for a certain GPUVM.
>>>>>
>>>>> The idea of this abstraction was taken from amdgpu, hence the
>>>>> credit for
>>>>> this idea goes to the developers of amdgpu.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr at redhat.com>
>>>> Did you consider having the drivers embed the struct drm_gpuvm_bo in
>>>> their own bo definition? I figure that would mean using the gem bo's
>>>> refcounting and providing a helper to call from the driver's bo
>>>> release. Looks like that could potentially save a lot of code? Or is
>>>> there something that won't work with that approach?
>>> There are drm_gpuvm_ops::vm_bo_alloc and drm_gpuvm_ops::vm_bo_free
>>> callback for drivers to register for that purpose.
>>>
>>> - Danilo
>> Now after looking a bit deeper, I think actually the question could be
>> rephrased as, why don't we just use the
>> struct drm_gem_object::gpuva struct as the drm_gpuvm_bo in the spirit of
>> keeping things simple? Drivers would then just embed it in their bo subclass
>> and we'd avoid unnecessary fields in the struct drm_gem_object for drivers
>> that don't do VM_BIND yet.
> struct drm_gem_object::gpuva is just a container containing a list in order to
> (currently) attach drm_gpuva structs to it and with this patch attach
> drm_gpuvm_bo structs (combination of BO + VM) to it. Doing the above basically
> means "leave everything as it is, but move the list_head of drm_gpuvs per GEM to
> the driver specific BO structure". Having a common connection between GEM
> objects and drm_gpuva structs was one of the goals of the initial GPUVA manager
> patch series however.
>
>> Sure, this won't be per bo and per vm, but it'd really only make a slight
>> difference where we have multiple VMAs per bo, where per-vm per-bo state
>> either needs to be duplicated or attached to a single vma (as in the case of
>> the external bo list).
>
> Correct, one implication is that we don't get a per VM and BO abstraction, and
> hence are left with a list of all drm_gpuva structs having the same backing BO,
> regardless of the VM.
>
> For amdgpu this was always a concern. Now that we want to keep track of external
> and evicted objects it's going to be a concern for most drivers I guess. Because
> the only structure we could use for tracking external and evicted objects we are
> left with (without having a VM_BO abstraction) is struct drm_gpuva. But this
> structure isn't unique and we need to consider cases where userspace just
> allocates rather huge BOs and creates tons of mappings from it. Running the full
> list of drm_gpuva structs (with even the ones from other VMs included) for
> adding an external or evicted object isn't very efficient. Not to mention that
> the maintenance when the mapping we've (randomly) picked as an entry for the
> external/evicted object list is unmapped, but there are still mappings left in
> the VM with the same backing BO.
For the evicted object it's not much of an issue; we maintain a list of 
vmas needing rebinding for each VM rather than objects evicted, so there 
is no or very little additional overhead there. The extobj list is 
indeed a problem if many VMAs are bound to the same bo. Not that the 
code snippets are complicated, but the list traversals would be excessive.
>
> Now, a way to get rid of the VM_BO abstraction would be to use maple trees
> instead, since then we can store drm_gem_object structs directly for each VM.
> However, Xe had concerns about using maple trees and preferred lists, plus
> having maple trees wouldn't get rid of the concerns of amdgpu not having a VM_BO
> abstraction for cases with tons of VMs and tons of mappings per BO. Hence,
> having a VM_BO abstraction enabling us to track external/evicted objects with
> lists seems to satisfy everyone's needs.

Indeed this is a tradeoff between a simple implementation that is OK for 
situations with not many VMs nor VMAs per bo vs a more complex 
implementation that optimizes for the opposite case.

So if this latter is a case we need to optimize for at this point then I 
guess it's the way to go.
(I'm in the process of adapting the xe driver to this, so I just wanted 
to bring up areas where the implementations differ quite a lot and make 
sure options are discussed).

Thanks,

Thomas


>
> - Danilo
>
>> To me that looks like a substantial amount of less code / complexity?
>>
>> /Thomas
>>
>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Thomas
>>>>
>>>>