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            <b><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - pulseaudio fails to adjust volume for USB sound stick but ALSA works"
   href="https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=93193#c3">Comment # 3</a>
              on <a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW - pulseaudio fails to adjust volume for USB sound stick but ALSA works"
   href="https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=93193">bug 93193</a>
              from <span class="vcard"><a class="email" href="mailto:tewilove@gmail.com" title="tewilove <tewilove@gmail.com>"> <span class="fn">tewilove</span></a>
</span></b>
        <pre>(In reply to tewilove from <a href="show_bug.cgi?id=93193#c2">comment #2</a>)
<span class="quote">> alsa-info when doing nothing:
> <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=c713652b7602889c68f688d72cfb49af215d2336">http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=c713652b7602889c68f688d72cfb49af215d2336</a>
> alsa-info when using VLC(alsa aout, working volume control):
> <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=4d8dd20c7a5c5405b32ed11fd06f70dab3cdc30d">http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=4d8dd20c7a5c5405b32ed11fd06f70dab3cdc30d</a>
> alsa-info when using rhythmbox(half volume but behaves mute):
> <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=e6b7dd058a6c08661f9791e91440b55a8929f7a3">http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=e6b7dd058a6c08661f9791e91440b55a8929f7a3</a>
> alsa-info when using rhythmbox(full volume):
> <a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=1fb0310863e9c194f1ac7d9280ed9cb5cd06b71a">http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=1fb0310863e9c194f1ac7d9280ed9cb5cd06b71a</a>

> [ming@MiWiFi-R1CM-srv rhythmbox]$ pactl list
> Module #0
>    Name: module-device-restore
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Automatically restore the volume/mute state of
> devices"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #1
>    Name: module-stream-restore
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Automatically restore the volume/mute/device state
> of streams"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #2
>    Name: module-card-restore
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Automatically restore profile of cards"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #3
>    Name: module-augment-properties
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Augment the property sets of streams with additional
> static information"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #4
>    Name: module-switch-on-port-available
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            

> Module #5
>    Name: module-udev-detect
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Detect available audio hardware and load matching
> drivers"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #6
>    Name: module-alsa-card
>    Argument: device_id="0" name="pci-0000_00_03.0"
> card_name="alsa_card.pci-0000_00_03.0" namereg_fail=false tsched=yes
> fixed_latency_range=no ignore_dB=no deferred_volume=yes use_ucm=yes
> card_properties="module-udev-detect.discovered=1"
>    Usage counter: 0
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "ALSA Card"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #7
>    Name: module-alsa-card
>    Argument: device_id="1" name="pci-0000_00_1b.0"
> card_name="alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1b.0" namereg_fail=false tsched=yes
> fixed_latency_range=no ignore_dB=no deferred_volume=yes use_ucm=yes
> card_properties="module-udev-detect.discovered=1"
>    Usage counter: 1
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "ALSA Card"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #8
>    Name: module-bluetooth-policy
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Frédéric Dalleau"
>            module.description = "When a bluetooth sink or source is added, load
> module-loopback"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #9
>    Name: module-bluetooth-discover
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "João Paulo Rechi Vita"
>            module.description = "Detect available Bluetooth daemon and load the
> corresponding discovery module"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #10
>    Name: module-bluez5-discover
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "João Paulo Rechi Vita"
>            module.description = "Detect available BlueZ 5 Bluetooth audio devices and
> load BlueZ 5 Bluetooth audio drivers"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #11
>    Name: module-esound-protocol-unix
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "ESOUND protocol (UNIX sockets)"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #12
>    Name: module-native-protocol-unix
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Native protocol (UNIX sockets)"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #13
>    Name: module-default-device-restore
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Automatically restore the default sink and source"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #14
>    Name: module-rescue-streams
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "When a sink/source is removed, try to move its
> streams to the default sink/source"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #15
>    Name: module-always-sink
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Colin Guthrie"
>            module.description = "Always keeps at least one sink loaded even if it's a
> null one"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #16
>    Name: module-intended-roles
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Automatically set device of streams based on
> intended roles of devices"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #17
>    Name: module-suspend-on-idle
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "When a sink/source is idle for too long, suspend it"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #18
>    Name: module-systemd-login
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Create a client for each login session of this user"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #19
>    Name: module-position-event-sounds
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Position event sounds between L and R depending on
> the position on screen of the widget triggering them."
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #20
>    Name: module-role-cork
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Mute & cork streams with certain roles while others
> exist"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #21
>    Name: module-filter-heuristics
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Colin Guthrie"
>            module.description = "Detect when various filters are desirable"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #22
>    Name: module-filter-apply
>    Argument: 
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Colin Guthrie"
>            module.description = "Load filter sinks automatically when needed"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #23
>    Name: module-x11-publish
>    Argument: display=:0
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "X11 credential publisher"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #24
>    Name: module-x11-cork-request
>    Argument: display=:0
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "Synthesize X11 media key events when cork/uncork is
> requested"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #25
>    Name: module-x11-xsmp
>    Argument: display=:0
> session_manager=local/unix:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/2182,unix/unix:/tmp/.ICE-unix/2182
>    Usage counter: n/a
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "X11 session management"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Module #26
>    Name: module-alsa-card
>    Argument: device_id="2"
> name="usb-Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine-00"
> card_name="alsa_card.usb-Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine-00"
> namereg_fail=false tsched=yes fixed_latency_range=no ignore_dB=no
> deferred_volume=yes use_ucm=yes
> card_properties="module-udev-detect.discovered=1"
>    Usage counter: 0
>    Properties:
>            module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
>            module.description = "ALSA Card"
>            module.version = "7.1"

> Sink #0
>    State: SUSPENDED
>    Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_03.0.hdmi-stereo
>    Description: Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (HDMI)
>    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
>    Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
>    Channel Map: front-left,front-right
>    Owner Module: 6
>    Mute: no
>    Volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB,   front-right: 65536 / 100% /
> 0.00 dB
>            balance 0.00
>    Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
>    Monitor Source: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_03.0.hdmi-stereo.monitor
>    Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
>    Flags: HARDWARE DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY SET_FORMATS 
>    Properties:
>            alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
>            device.api = "alsa"
>            device.class = "sound"
>            alsa.class = "generic"
>            alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
>            alsa.name = "HDMI 0"
>            alsa.id = "HDMI 0"
>            alsa.subdevice = "0"
>            alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
>            alsa.device = "3"
>            alsa.card = "0"
>            alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel HDMI"
>            alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel HDMI at 0xee414000 irq 41"
>            alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
>            device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:03.0"
>            sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/sound/card0"
>            device.bus = "pci"
>            device.vendor.id = "8086"
>            device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
>            device.product.id = "0c0c"
>            device.product.name = "Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio
> Controller"
>            device.form_factor = "internal"
>            device.string = "hdmi:0"
>            device.buffering.buffer_size = "352768"
>            device.buffering.fragment_size = "176384"
>            device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
>            device.profile.name = "hdmi-stereo"
>            device.profile.description = "Digital Stereo (HDMI)"
>            device.description = "Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (HDMI)"
>            alsa.mixer_name = "Intel Haswell HDMI"
>            alsa.components = "HDA:80862807,80860101,00100000"
>            module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
>            device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
>    Ports:
>            hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority: 5900, not available)
>    Active Port: hdmi-output-0
>    Formats:
>            pcm

> Sink #1
>    State: SUSPENDED
>    Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1b.0.analog-stereo
>    Description: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
>    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
>    Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
>    Channel Map: front-left,front-right
>    Owner Module: 7
>    Mute: no
>    Volume: front-left: 20949 /  32% / -29.72 dB,   front-right: 20949 /  32% /
> -29.72 dB
>            balance 0.00
>    Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
>    Monitor Source: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1b.0.analog-stereo.monitor
>    Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
>    Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY 
>    Properties:
>            alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
>            device.api = "alsa"
>            device.class = "sound"
>            alsa.class = "generic"
>            alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
>            alsa.name = "ALC668 Analog"
>            alsa.id = "ALC668 Analog"
>            alsa.subdevice = "0"
>            alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
>            alsa.device = "0"
>            alsa.card = "1"
>            alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
>            alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0xee410000 irq 40"
>            alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
>            device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1b.0"
>            sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1"
>            device.bus = "pci"
>            device.vendor.id = "8086"
>            device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
>            device.product.id = "8c20"
>            device.product.name = "8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio
> Controller"
>            device.form_factor = "internal"
>            device.string = "front:1"
>            device.buffering.buffer_size = "352800"
>            device.buffering.fragment_size = "176400"
>            device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
>            device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
>            device.profile.description = "Analog Stereo"
>            device.description = "Built-in Audio Analog Stereo"
>            alsa.mixer_name = "Realtek ALC668"
>            alsa.components = "HDA:10ec0668,104318dd,00100003"
>            module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
>            device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
>    Ports:
>            analog-output-speaker: Speakers (priority: 10000)
>            analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority: 9000, not available)
>    Active Port: analog-output-speaker
>    Formats:
>            pcm

> Sink #2
>    State: SUSPENDED
>    Name:
> alsa_output.usb-Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine-00.analog-stereo
>    Description: Audioengine D3 Analog Stereo
>    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
>    Sample Specification: s24le 2ch 44100Hz
>    Channel Map: front-left,front-right
>    Owner Module: 26
>    Mute: no
>    Volume: front-left: 67502 / 103% / 0.77 dB,   front-right: 67502 / 103% /
> 0.77 dB
>            balance 0.00
>    Base Volume: 65035 /  99% / -0.20 dB
>    Monitor Source:
> alsa_output.usb-Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine-00.analog-stereo.
> monitor
>    Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
>    Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY 
>    Properties:
>            alsa.resolution_bits = "24"
>            device.api = "alsa"
>            device.class = "sound"
>            alsa.class = "generic"
>            alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
>            alsa.name = "USB Audio"
>            alsa.id = "USB Audio"
>            alsa.subdevice = "0"
>            alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
>            alsa.device = "0"
>            alsa.card = "2"
>            alsa.card_name = "Audioengine D3"
>            alsa.long_card_name = "Audioengine Audioengine D3 at usb-0000:00:14.0-3.4,
> full speed"
>            alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
>            device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3.4:1.0"
>            sysfs.path =
> "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4:1.0/sound/card2"
>            udev.id = "usb-Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine-00"
>            device.bus = "usb"
>            device.vendor.id = "2912"
>            device.vendor.name = "Audioengine"
>            device.product.id = "120b"
>            device.product.name = "Audioengine D3"
>            device.serial = "Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine"
>            device.string = "hw:2"
>            device.buffering.buffer_size = "26448"
>            device.buffering.fragment_size = "6612"
>            device.access_mode = "mmap"
>            device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
>            device.profile.description = "Analog Stereo"
>            device.description = "Audioengine D3 Analog Stereo"
>            alsa.mixer_name = "USB Mixer"
>            alsa.components = "USB2912:120b"
>            module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
>            device.icon_name = "audio-card-usb"
>    Ports:
>            analog-output: Analog Output (priority: 9900)
>    Active Port: analog-output
>    Formats:
>            pcm

> Source #0
>    State: SUSPENDED
>    Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_03.0.hdmi-stereo.monitor
>    Description: Monitor of Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (HDMI)
>    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
>    Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
>    Channel Map: front-left,front-right
>    Owner Module: 6
>    Mute: no
>    Volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB,   front-right: 65536 / 100% /
> 0.00 dB
>            balance 0.00
>    Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
>    Monitor of Sink: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_03.0.hdmi-stereo
>    Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
>    Flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY 
>    Properties:
>            device.description = "Monitor of Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (HDMI)"
>            device.class = "monitor"
>            alsa.card = "0"
>            alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel HDMI"
>            alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel HDMI at 0xee414000 irq 41"
>            alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
>            device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:03.0"
>            sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/sound/card0"
>            device.bus = "pci"
>            device.vendor.id = "8086"
>            device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
>            device.product.id = "0c0c"
>            device.product.name = "Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio
> Controller"
>            device.form_factor = "internal"
>            device.string = "0"
>            module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
>            device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
>    Formats:
>            pcm

> Source #1
>    State: SUSPENDED
>    Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1b.0.analog-stereo.monitor
>    Description: Monitor of Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
>    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
>    Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
>    Channel Map: front-left,front-right
>    Owner Module: 7
>    Mute: no
>    Volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB,   front-right: 65536 / 100% /
> 0.00 dB
>            balance 0.00
>    Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
>    Monitor of Sink: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1b.0.analog-stereo
>    Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
>    Flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY 
>    Properties:
>            device.description = "Monitor of Built-in Audio Analog Stereo"
>            device.class = "monitor"
>            alsa.card = "1"
>            alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
>            alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0xee410000 irq 40"
>            alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
>            device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1b.0"
>            sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1"
>            device.bus = "pci"
>            device.vendor.id = "8086"
>            device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
>            device.product.id = "8c20"
>            device.product.name = "8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio
> Controller"
>            device.form_factor = "internal"
>            device.string = "1"
>            module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
>            device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
>    Formats:
>            pcm

> Source #2
>    State: RUNNING
>    Name: alsa_input.pci-0000_00_1b.0.analog-stereo
>    Description: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
>    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
>    Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
>    Channel Map: front-left,front-right
>    Owner Module: 7
>    Mute: no
>    Volume: front-left: 31914 /  49% / -18.75 dB,   front-right: 31914 /  49% /
> -18.75 dB
>            balance 0.00
>    Base Volume: 20724 /  32% / -30.00 dB
>    Monitor of Sink: n/a
>    Latency: 2408 usec, configured 40000 usec
>    Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY 
>    Properties:
>            alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
>            device.api = "alsa"
>            device.class = "sound"
>            alsa.class = "generic"
>            alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
>            alsa.name = "ALC668 Analog"
>            alsa.id = "ALC668 Analog"
>            alsa.subdevice = "0"
>            alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
>            alsa.device = "0"
>            alsa.card = "1"
>            alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
>            alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0xee410000 irq 40"
>            alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
>            device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1b.0"
>            sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1"
>            device.bus = "pci"
>            device.vendor.id = "8086"
>            device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
>            device.product.id = "8c20"
>            device.product.name = "8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio
> Controller"
>            device.form_factor = "internal"
>            device.string = "front:1"
>            device.buffering.buffer_size = "352800"
>            device.buffering.fragment_size = "176400"
>            device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
>            device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
>            device.profile.description = "Analog Stereo"
>            device.description = "Built-in Audio Analog Stereo"
>            alsa.mixer_name = "Realtek ALC668"
>            alsa.components = "HDA:10ec0668,104318dd,00100003"
>            module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
>            device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
>    Ports:
>            analog-input-mic: Microphone (priority: 8700)
>    Active Port: analog-input-mic
>    Formats:
>            pcm

> Source #3
>    State: SUSPENDED
>    Name:
> alsa_output.usb-Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine-00.analog-stereo.
> monitor
>    Description: Monitor of Audioengine D3 Analog Stereo
>    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
>    Sample Specification: s24le 2ch 44100Hz
>    Channel Map: front-left,front-right
>    Owner Module: 26
>    Mute: no
>    Volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB,   front-right: 65536 / 100% /
> 0.00 dB
>            balance 0.00
>    Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
>    Monitor of Sink:
> alsa_output.usb-Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine-00.analog-stereo
>    Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
>    Flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY 
>    Properties:
>            device.description = "Monitor of Audioengine D3 Analog Stereo"
>            device.class = "monitor"
>            alsa.card = "2"
>            alsa.card_name = "Audioengine D3"
>            alsa.long_card_name = "Audioengine Audioengine D3 at usb-0000:00:14.0-3.4,
> full speed"
>            alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
>            device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3.4:1.0"
>            sysfs.path =
> "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4:1.0/sound/card2"
>            udev.id = "usb-Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine-00"
>            device.bus = "usb"
>            device.vendor.id = "2912"
>            device.vendor.name = "Audioengine"
>            device.product.id = "120b"
>            device.product.name = "Audioengine D3"
>            device.serial = "Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine"
>            device.string = "2"
>            module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
>            device.icon_name = "audio-card-usb"
>    Formats:
>            pcm

> Source Output #3
>    Driver: protocol-native.c
>    Owner Module: 12
>    Client: 52
>    Source: 2
>    Sample Specification: float32le 1ch 25Hz
>    Channel Map: mono
>    Format: pcm, format.sample_format = "\"float32le\""  format.rate = "25" 
> format.channels = "1"  format.channel_map = "\"mono\""
>    Corked: no
>    Mute: no
>    Volume: mono: 31914 /  49% / -18.75 dB
>            balance 0.00
>    Buffer Latency: 0 usec
>    Source Latency: 2554 usec
>    Resample method: peaks
>    Properties:
>            application.id = "org.gnome.VolumeControl"
>            media.name = "Peak detect"
>            application.name = "GNOME Volume Control Dialog"
>            native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
>            native-protocol.version = "30"
>            application.icon_name = "multimedia-volume-control"
>            application.version = "3.18.2"
>            application.process.id = "5312"
>            application.process.user = "ming"
>            application.process.host = "MiWiFi-R1CM-srv"
>            application.process.binary = "gnome-control-center"
>            application.language = "en_US.UTF-8"
>            window.x11.display = ":0"
>            application.process.machine_id = "59cbe5be7cf84e21b2bc419770103c2d"
>            application.process.session_id = "1"
>            module-stream-restore.id =
> "source-output-by-application-id:org.gnome.VolumeControl"

> Client #0
>    Driver: module-systemd-login.c
>    Owner Module: 18
>    Properties:
>            application.name = "Login Session 1"
>            systemd-login.session = "1"

> Client #3
>    Driver: protocol-native.c
>    Owner Module: 12
>    Properties:
>            application.name = "GNOME Volume Control Media Keys"
>            native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
>            native-protocol.version = "30"
>            application.id = "org.gnome.VolumeControl"
>            application.icon_name = "multimedia-volume-control"
>            application.version = "3.18.2"
>            application.process.id = "2296"
>            application.process.user = "ming"
>            application.process.host = "MiWiFi-R1CM-srv"
>            application.process.binary = "gnome-settings-daemon"
>            application.language = "en_US.UTF-8"
>            window.x11.display = ":0"
>            application.process.machine_id = "59cbe5be7cf84e21b2bc419770103c2d"
>            application.process.session_id = "1"

> Client #6
>    Driver: module-x11-xsmp.c
>    Owner Module: 25
>    Properties:
>            application.name = "XSMP Session on gnome-session as
> 10f312bba46b4eb822144876763922663400000021820030"
>            xsmp.vendor = "gnome-session"
>            xsmp.client.id = "10f312bba46b4eb822144876763922663400000021820030"

> Client #7
>    Driver: protocol-native.c
>    Owner Module: 12
>    Properties:
>            application.name = "GNOME Shell"
>            native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
>            native-protocol.version = "30"
>            application.id = "org.gnome.Shell"
>            application.icon_name = "start-here"
>            application.language = "en_US.UTF-8"
>            window.x11.screen = "0"
>            window.x11.display = ":0"
>            application.process.id = "2382"
>            application.process.user = "ming"
>            application.process.host = "MiWiFi-R1CM-srv"
>            application.process.binary = "gnome-shell"
>            application.process.machine_id = "59cbe5be7cf84e21b2bc419770103c2d"
>            application.process.session_id = "1"

> Client #8
>    Driver: protocol-native.c
>    Owner Module: 12
>    Properties:
>            application.name = "GNOME Shell Volume Control"
>            native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
>            native-protocol.version = "30"
>            application.id = "org.gnome.VolumeControl"
>            application.icon_name = "multimedia-volume-control"
>            application.version = "3.18.3"
>            application.process.id = "2382"
>            application.process.user = "ming"
>            application.process.host = "MiWiFi-R1CM-srv"
>            application.process.binary = "gnome-shell"
>            application.language = "en_US.UTF-8"
>            window.x11.display = ":0"
>            application.process.machine_id = "59cbe5be7cf84e21b2bc419770103c2d"
>            application.process.session_id = "1"

> Client #10
>    Driver: protocol-native.c
>    Owner Module: 12
>    Properties:
>            application.name = "Chrome input"
>            native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
>            native-protocol.version = "30"
>            application.process.id = "19258"
>            application.process.user = "ming"
>            application.process.host = "MiWiFi-R1CM-srv"
>            application.process.binary = "chrome"
>            application.language = "en_US.UTF-8"
>            window.x11.display = ":0"
>            application.process.machine_id = "59cbe5be7cf84e21b2bc419770103c2d"
>            application.process.session_id = "1"

> Client #52
>    Driver: protocol-native.c
>    Owner Module: 12
>    Properties:
>            application.name = "GNOME Volume Control Dialog"
>            native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
>            native-protocol.version = "30"
>            application.id = "org.gnome.VolumeControl"
>            application.icon_name = "multimedia-volume-control"
>            application.version = "3.18.2"
>            application.process.id = "5312"
>            application.process.user = "ming"
>            application.process.host = "MiWiFi-R1CM-srv"
>            application.process.binary = "gnome-control-center"
>            application.language = "en_US.UTF-8"
>            window.x11.display = ":0"
>            application.process.machine_id = "59cbe5be7cf84e21b2bc419770103c2d"
>            application.process.session_id = "1"

> Client #54
>    Driver: protocol-native.c
>    Owner Module: 12
>    Properties:
>            application.name = "pactl"
>            native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
>            native-protocol.version = "30"
>            application.process.id = "8686"
>            application.process.user = "ming"
>            application.process.host = "MiWiFi-R1CM-srv"
>            application.process.binary = "pactl"
>            application.language = "en_US.UTF-8"
>            window.x11.display = ":0"
>            application.process.machine_id = "59cbe5be7cf84e21b2bc419770103c2d"
>            application.process.session_id = "1"

> Sample #0
>    Name: bell-window-system
>    Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
>    Channel Map: front-left,front-right
>    Volume: (invalid)
>            balance 0.00
>    Duration: 0.1s
>    Size: 24.0 KiB
>    Lazy: no
>    Filename: n/a
>    Properties:
>            media.role = "event"
>            application.process.id = "2799"
>            application.name = "gnome-terminal-server"
>            event.description = "Bell event"
>            event.id = "bell-window-system"
>            media.name = "bell-window-system"
>            media.filename = "/usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/bell.oga"
>            native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
>            native-protocol.version = "30"
>            application.id = "org.gnome.Shell"
>            application.icon_name = "start-here"
>            application.language = "en_US.UTF-8"
>            window.x11.screen = "0"
>            window.x11.display = ":0"
>            application.process.user = "ming"
>            application.process.host = "MiWiFi-R1CM-srv"
>            application.process.binary = "gnome-shell"
>            application.process.machine_id = "59cbe5be7cf84e21b2bc419770103c2d"
>            application.process.session_id = "1"

> Card #0
>    Name: alsa_card.pci-0000_00_03.0
>    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
>    Owner Module: 6
>    Properties:
>            alsa.card = "0"
>            alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel HDMI"
>            alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel HDMI at 0xee414000 irq 41"
>            alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
>            device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:03.0"
>            sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/sound/card0"
>            device.bus = "pci"
>            device.vendor.id = "8086"
>            device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
>            device.product.id = "0c0c"
>            device.product.name = "Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio
> Controller"
>            device.form_factor = "internal"
>            device.string = "0"
>            device.description = "Built-in Audio"
>            module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
>            device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
>    Profiles:
>            output:hdmi-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output (sinks: 1, sources: 0,
> priority: 5400, available: yes)
>            output:hdmi-surround: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) Output (sinks: 1,
> sources: 0, priority: 300, available: yes)
>            output:hdmi-surround71: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) Output (sinks: 1,
> sources: 0, priority: 300, available: yes)
>            output:hdmi-stereo-extra1: Digital Stereo (HDMI 2) Output (sinks: 1,
> sources: 0, priority: 5200, available: yes)
>            output:hdmi-surround-extra1: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 2) Output (sinks:
> 1, sources: 0, priority: 100, available: yes)
>            output:hdmi-surround71-extra1: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 2) Output
> (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 100, available: yes)
>            output:hdmi-stereo-extra2: Digital Stereo (HDMI 3) Output (sinks: 1,
> sources: 0, priority: 5200, available: yes)
>            output:hdmi-surround-extra2: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI 3) Output (sinks:
> 1, sources: 0, priority: 100, available: yes)
>            output:hdmi-surround71-extra2: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI 3) Output
> (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 100, available: yes)
>            off: Off (sinks: 0, sources: 0, priority: 0, available: yes)
>    Active Profile: output:hdmi-stereo
>    Ports:
>            hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority: 5900, latency offset: 0 usec,
> not available)
>                    Properties:
>                            device.icon_name = "video-display"
>                    Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo, output:hdmi-surround,
> output:hdmi-surround71
>            hdmi-output-1: HDMI / DisplayPort 2 (priority: 5800, latency offset: 0
> usec, not available)
>                    Properties:
>                            device.icon_name = "video-display"
>                    Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo-extra1,
> output:hdmi-surround-extra1, output:hdmi-surround71-extra1
>            hdmi-output-2: HDMI / DisplayPort 3 (priority: 5700, latency offset: 0
> usec, not available)
>                    Properties:
>                            device.icon_name = "video-display"
>                    Part of profile(s): output:hdmi-stereo-extra2,
> output:hdmi-surround-extra2, output:hdmi-surround71-extra2

> Card #1
>    Name: alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1b.0
>    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
>    Owner Module: 7
>    Properties:
>            alsa.card = "1"
>            alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
>            alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0xee410000 irq 40"
>            alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
>            device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1b.0"
>            sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1"
>            device.bus = "pci"
>            device.vendor.id = "8086"
>            device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
>            device.product.id = "8c20"
>            device.product.name = "8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio
> Controller"
>            device.form_factor = "internal"
>            device.string = "1"
>            device.description = "Built-in Audio"
>            module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
>            device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
>    Profiles:
>            input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Input (sinks: 0, sources: 1, priority:
> 60, available: yes)
>            output:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Output (sinks: 1, sources: 0,
> priority: 6000, available: yes)
>            output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Duplex (sinks: 1,
> sources: 1, priority: 6060, available: yes)
>            off: Off (sinks: 0, sources: 0, priority: 0, available: yes)
>    Active Profile: output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo
>    Ports:
>            analog-input-mic: Microphone (priority: 8700, latency offset: 0 usec)
>                    Properties:
>                            device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
>                    Part of profile(s): input:analog-stereo,
> output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo
>            analog-output-speaker: Speakers (priority: 10000, latency offset: 0 usec)
>                    Properties:
>                            device.icon_name = "audio-speakers"
>                    Part of profile(s): output:analog-stereo,
> output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo
>            analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority: 9000, latency offset: 0
> usec, not available)
>                    Properties:
>                            device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
>                    Part of profile(s): output:analog-stereo,
> output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo

> Card #2
>    Name: alsa_card.usb-Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine-00
>    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
>    Owner Module: 26
>    Properties:
>            alsa.card = "2"
>            alsa.card_name = "Audioengine D3"
>            alsa.long_card_name = "Audioengine Audioengine D3 at usb-0000:00:14.0-3.4,
> full speed"
>            alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
>            device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3.4:1.0"
>            sysfs.path =
> "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4:1.0/sound/card2"
>            udev.id = "usb-Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine-00"
>            device.bus = "usb"
>            device.vendor.id = "2912"
>            device.vendor.name = "Audioengine"
>            device.product.id = "120b"
>            device.product.name = "Audioengine D3"
>            device.serial = "Audioengine_Audioengine_D3_Audioengine"
>            device.string = "2"
>            device.description = "Audioengine D3"
>            module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
>            device.icon_name = "audio-card-usb"
>    Profiles:
>            output:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Output (sinks: 1, sources: 0,
> priority: 6000, available: yes)
>            off: Off (sinks: 0, sources: 0, priority: 0, available: yes)
>    Active Profile: output:analog-stereo
>    Ports:
>            analog-output: Analog Output (priority: 9900, latency offset: 0 usec)
>                    Part of profile(s): output:analog-stereo</span >

Sorry, missed one,
alsa-info(VLC, alsa aout, another):
<a href="http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=31d69484b3052e71860626c46ed16b804054dec6">http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=31d69484b3052e71860626c46ed16b804054dec6</a></pre>
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