I have been experimenting with different buffer sizes to see if I can enable ARM to drop into a lower power state. I have been speaking to some of you via IRC, but I wanted to put some thoughts down on what I am trying to do and get feedback. I have reviewed the maillist archives and have read up on the rewind proposal (it was good to meet you in Dallas, David) and the period irq disable work being done as well as other ARM specific development. Here is what I am thinking: From what I can tell at this point, the hw buffer is set initially in alsa-utils.c. with pa_alsa_set_hw_params, it looks like the default for my PC is 2 sec (2000ms). I have experimented with 2x growth of the buffer with some interesting results in CPU wakesper second. This was very far from scientific, but using paplay and powertop on a lightly loaded system -> 2s = ~103wps, 4s = ~103wps, 8s = ~88wpc, 16s = ~100wpc. It looks like the sweet spot on my PC was 8 seconds. For comparison, using aplay produced ~72wps. With the extra functionality that PulseAudio provides, that looks pretty good. Along with increasing the buffer size, the tsched wakeup watermark will need to be increased, although my initial prototype code did not do that. I waited until the watermark increased to the point where there were no more underruns before using powertop. On my PC, it seems like the process for decreasing the watermark is very aggressive, maybe to the point of causing more underruns than needed. I plan on doing more testing, but on an ARM based platform, obviously, I am looking for a buffer growth tuning for ARM that will reduce CPU wakes. For dynamic growth, I am thinking that with the check_left_to_play (alsa-sink.c) when woken by a timeout, it would be a good time to try to increase buffer size and hopefully allowing ARM to go to a lower power state on long plays. The buffer would be set back to normal default when rewinding, etc. This is not fully baked yet - I have more work to do, but I wanted to get any comments/suggestions early. Thanks! Kurt Taylor (irc krtaylor)