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      <base href="https://bugs.freedesktop.org/" />
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    <body><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
        <tr>
          <th>Priority</th>
          <td>medium
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Bug ID</th>
          <td><a class="bz_bug_link 
          bz_status_NEW "
   title="NEW --- - CAP_SYS_MODULE cannot be dropped at boot"
   href="https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68434">68434</a>
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Assignee</th>
          <td>systemd-bugs@lists.freedesktop.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Summary</th>
          <td>CAP_SYS_MODULE cannot be dropped at boot
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>QA Contact</th>
          <td>systemd-bugs@lists.freedesktop.org
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Severity</th>
          <td>normal
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Classification</th>
          <td>Unclassified
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>OS</th>
          <td>Linux (All)
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Reporter</th>
          <td>matteo.sasso@gmail.com
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Hardware</th>
          <td>All
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Status</th>
          <td>NEW
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Version</th>
          <td>unspecified
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Component</th>
          <td>general
          </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
          <th>Product</th>
          <td>systemd
          </td>
        </tr></table>
      <p>
        <div>
        <pre>At boot, init drops its own capabilities and usermode helpers' according to the
CapabilityBoundingSet option in systemd/system.conf. Unfortunately, to modify
files in /proc/sys/kernel/usermodehelper you need CAP_SYS_MODULE: if you don't
include CAP_SYS_MODULE in the bounding set, boot fails with "Failed to drop
capability bounding set of usermode helpers".

I think being able to drop CAP_SYS_MODULE is one of the most useful uses of
that option. To fix this, capabilities should be dropped in reverse order:
first those of usermodehelper, then those of systemd's init.

It should be a trivial change to main.c (just search for the error message and
you'll see what I mean).</pre>
        </div>
      </p>
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