[systemd-devel] use /run instead of /dev/.run

Kay Sievers kay.sievers at vrfy.org
Thu Mar 24 21:07:20 PDT 2011


Instead of the /dev/.run trick we have currently implemented, we decided
to move the early-boot runtime dir to /run.

An existing /var/run directory is bind-mounted to /run. If /var/run is
already a symlink, no action is taken.

An existing /var/lock directory is bind-mounted to /run/lock.
If /var/lock is already a symlink, no action is taken.

To implement the directory vs. symlink logic, we have a:
  ConditionPathIsDirectory=
now, which is used in the mount units.

Skipped mount unit in case of symlink:
  $ systemctl status var-run.mount
  var-run.mount - Runtime Directory
    Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/var-run.mount)
    Active: inactive (dead)
            start condition failed at Fri, 25 Mar 2011 04:51:41 +0100; 6min ago
     Where: /var/run
      What: /run
    CGroup: name=systemd:/system/var-run.mount

The systemd rpm needs to make sure to add something like:
  %pre
  mkdir -p -m0755 /run >/dev/null 2>&1 || :
or it needs to be added to filesystem.rpm.

Udev -git already uses /run if that exists, and is writable at bootup.
Otherwise it falls back to the current /dev/.udev.

Dracut and plymouth need to be adopted to switch from /dev/.run to run
too.

Cheers,
Kay


diff --git a/man/sd_readahead.xml b/man/sd_readahead.xml
index f5114e4..004608d 100644
--- a/man/sd_readahead.xml
+++ b/man/sd_readahead.xml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
                 reference implementation.</para>
 
                 <para>Internally, this function creates a file in
-                <filename>/dev/.run/systemd/readahead/</filename> which is
+                <filename>/run/systemd/readahead/</filename> which is
                 then used as flag file to notify the read-ahead
                 subsystem.</para>
 
diff --git a/man/systemd-nspawn.xml b/man/systemd-nspawn.xml
index 70ebf94..667e75c 100644
--- a/man/systemd-nspawn.xml
+++ b/man/systemd-nspawn.xml
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
                 <para>Note that <command>systemd-nspawn</command> will
                 mount file systems private to the container to
                 <filename>/dev</filename>,
-                <filename>/dev/.run</filename> and similar. These will
+                <filename>/run</filename> and similar. These will
                 not be visible outside of the container, and their
                 contents will be lost when the container exits.</para>
 
diff --git a/src/ask-password-api.c b/src/ask-password-api.c
index 9c3dad9..5d17d4c 100644
--- a/src/ask-password-api.c
+++ b/src/ask-password-api.c
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static int create_socket(char **name) {
 
         zero(sa);
         sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-        snprintf(sa.un.sun_path, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1, "/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password/sck.%llu", random_ull());
+        snprintf(sa.un.sun_path, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1, "/run/systemd/ask-password/sck.%llu", random_ull());
 
         if (bind(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path)) < 0) {
                 r = -errno;
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ int ask_password_agent(
                 _FD_MAX
         };
 
-        char temp[] = "/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password/tmp.XXXXXX";
+        char temp[] = "/run/systemd/ask-password/tmp.XXXXXX";
         char final[sizeof(temp)] = "";
         int fd = -1, r;
         FILE *f = NULL;
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ int ask_password_agent(
         sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1);
         assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask) == 0);
 
-        mkdir_p("/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password", 0755);
+        mkdir_p("/run/systemd/ask-password", 0755);
 
         if ((fd = mkostemp(temp, O_CLOEXEC|O_CREAT|O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to create password file: %m");
diff --git a/src/cgroups-agent.c b/src/cgroups-agent.c
index 18612ec..e0868b6 100644
--- a/src/cgroups-agent.c
+++ b/src/cgroups-agent.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
          * this to avoid an activation loop when we start dbus when we
          * are called when the dbus service is shut down. */
 
-        if (!(bus = dbus_connection_open_private("unix:path=/dev/.run/systemd/private", &error))) {
+        if (!(bus = dbus_connection_open_private("unix:path=/run/systemd/private", &error))) {
 #ifndef LEGACY
                 dbus_error_free(&error);
 
diff --git a/src/condition.c b/src/condition.c
index 1dce276..61812c2 100644
--- a/src/condition.c
+++ b/src/condition.c
@@ -134,6 +134,14 @@ bool condition_test(Condition *c) {
         case CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS:
                 return (access(c->parameter, F_OK) >= 0) == !c->negate;
 
+        case CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY: {
+                struct stat st;
+
+                if (lstat(c->parameter, &st) < 0)
+                        return !c->negate;
+                return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == !c->negate;
+        }
+
         case CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY: {
                 int k;
 
diff --git a/src/condition.h b/src/condition.h
index 0ce713b..9913c8c 100644
--- a/src/condition.h
+++ b/src/condition.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 typedef enum ConditionType {
         CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS,
+        CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY,
         CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY,
         CONDITION_KERNEL_COMMAND_LINE,
         CONDITION_VIRTUALIZATION,
diff --git a/src/conf-parser.c b/src/conf-parser.c
index aac64b2..a086cf7 100644
--- a/src/conf-parser.c
+++ b/src/conf-parser.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int next_assignment(
                 if (!t->parse)
                         return 0;
 
-                return t->parse(filename, line, section, lvalue, rvalue, t->data, userdata);
+                return t->parse(filename, line, section, lvalue, t->ltype, rvalue, t->data, userdata);
         }
 
         /* Warn about unknown non-extension fields. */
@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ int config_parse_int(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -251,6 +252,7 @@ int config_parse_uint64(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -276,6 +278,7 @@ int config_parse_unsigned(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -301,6 +304,7 @@ int config_parse_size(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -328,6 +332,7 @@ int config_parse_bool(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -354,6 +359,7 @@ int config_parse_string(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -383,6 +389,7 @@ int config_parse_path(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -416,6 +423,7 @@ int config_parse_strv(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -468,6 +476,7 @@ int config_parse_path_strv(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
diff --git a/src/conf-parser.h b/src/conf-parser.h
index 019b7af..3432695 100644
--- a/src/conf-parser.h
+++ b/src/conf-parser.h
@@ -28,12 +28,13 @@
 /* An abstract parser for simple, line based, shallow configuration
  * files consisting of variable assignments only. */
 
-typedef int (*ConfigParserCallback)(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+typedef int (*ConfigParserCallback)(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
 
 /* Wraps info for parsing a specific configuration variable */
 typedef struct ConfigItem {
         const char *lvalue; /* name of the variable */
         ConfigParserCallback parse; /* Function that is called to parse the variable's value */
+        int ltype; /* Distinguish differnt variables passed to the same callback */
         void *data; /* Where to store the variable's data */
         const char *section;
 } ConfigItem;
@@ -44,15 +45,15 @@ typedef struct ConfigItem {
 int config_parse(const char *filename, FILE *f, const char* const *sections, const ConfigItem *t, bool relaxed, void *userdata);
 
 /* Generic parsers */
-int config_parse_int(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
-int config_parse_unsigned(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
-int config_parse_uint64(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
-int config_parse_size(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
-int config_parse_bool(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
-int config_parse_string(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
-int config_parse_path(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
-int config_parse_strv(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
-int config_parse_path_strv(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+int config_parse_int(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+int config_parse_unsigned(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+int config_parse_uint64(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+int config_parse_size(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+int config_parse_bool(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+int config_parse_string(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+int config_parse_path(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+int config_parse_strv(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+int config_parse_path_strv(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
 
 #define DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(function,name,type,msg)                \
         int function(                                                   \
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ int config_parse_path_strv(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *sect
                         unsigned line,                                  \
                         const char *section,                            \
                         const char *lvalue,                             \
+                        int ltype,                                      \
                         const char *rvalue,                             \
                         void *data,                                     \
                         void *userdata) {                               \
diff --git a/src/dbus-common.c b/src/dbus-common.c
index e352b8c..dcce10e 100644
--- a/src/dbus-common.c
+++ b/src/dbus-common.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ int bus_connect(DBusBusType t, DBusConnection **_bus, bool *private, DBusError *
         /* If we are root, then let's not go via the bus */
         if (geteuid() == 0 && t == DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM) {
 
-                if (!(bus = dbus_connection_open_private("unix:path=/dev/.run/systemd/private", error))) {
+                if (!(bus = dbus_connection_open_private("unix:path=/run/systemd/private", error))) {
 #ifndef LEGACY
                         dbus_error_free(error);
 
diff --git a/src/dbus.c b/src/dbus.c
index 7afb0fb..31b1ce6 100644
--- a/src/dbus.c
+++ b/src/dbus.c
@@ -955,8 +955,8 @@ static int bus_init_private(Manager *m) {
         if (getpid() != 1)
                 return 0;
 
-        unlink("/dev/.run/systemd/private");
-        if (!(m->private_bus = dbus_server_listen("unix:path=/dev/.run/systemd/private", &error))) {
+        unlink("/run/systemd/private");
+        if (!(m->private_bus = dbus_server_listen("unix:path=/run/systemd/private", &error))) {
                 log_error("Failed to create private D-Bus server: %s", error.message);
                 r = -EIO;
                 goto fail;
diff --git a/src/execute.h b/src/execute.h
index 755dea3..3b2b4e8 100644
--- a/src/execute.h
+++ b/src/execute.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct CGroupBonding;
 #include "util.h"
 
 /* Abstract namespace! */
-#define LOGGER_SOCKET "/dev/.run/systemd/logger"
+#define LOGGER_SOCKET "/run/systemd/logger"
 
 typedef enum KillMode {
         KILL_CONTROL_GROUP = 0,
diff --git a/src/fsck.c b/src/fsck.c
index a3c83c3..7b809b3 100644
--- a/src/fsck.c
+++ b/src/fsck.c
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 r = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 
         if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED && (status.si_status & 1))
-                touch("/dev/.run/systemd/quotacheck");
+                touch("/run/systemd/quotacheck");
 
 finish:
         if (udev_device)
diff --git a/src/load-fragment.c b/src/load-fragment.c
index ac22b94..3435256 100644
--- a/src/load-fragment.c
+++ b/src/load-fragment.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ static int config_parse_warn_compat(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ static int config_parse_deps(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ static int config_parse_names(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ static int config_parse_string_printf(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -187,6 +191,7 @@ static int config_parse_listen(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -249,6 +254,7 @@ static int config_parse_socket_bind(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -283,6 +289,7 @@ static int config_parse_nice(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -316,6 +323,7 @@ static int config_parse_oom_score_adjust(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -349,6 +357,7 @@ static int config_parse_mode(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -383,6 +392,7 @@ static int config_parse_exec(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -500,6 +510,7 @@ static int config_parse_usec(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -527,6 +538,7 @@ static int config_parse_bindtodevice(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -559,6 +571,7 @@ static int config_parse_facility(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -586,6 +599,7 @@ static int config_parse_level(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -612,6 +626,7 @@ static int config_parse_io_class(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -640,6 +655,7 @@ static int config_parse_io_priority(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -668,6 +684,7 @@ static int config_parse_cpu_sched_policy(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -697,6 +714,7 @@ static int config_parse_cpu_sched_prio(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -726,6 +744,7 @@ static int config_parse_cpu_affinity(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -771,6 +790,7 @@ static int config_parse_capabilities(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -803,6 +823,7 @@ static int config_parse_secure_bits(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -844,6 +865,7 @@ static int config_parse_bounding_set(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -902,6 +924,7 @@ static int config_parse_timer_slack_nsec(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -929,6 +952,7 @@ static int config_parse_limit(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -959,6 +983,7 @@ static int config_parse_cgroup(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -993,6 +1018,7 @@ static int config_parse_sysv_priority(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1020,6 +1046,7 @@ static int config_parse_fsck_passno(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1048,6 +1075,7 @@ static int config_parse_kill_signal(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1074,6 +1102,7 @@ static int config_parse_mount_flags(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1111,6 +1140,7 @@ static int config_parse_timer(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1151,6 +1181,7 @@ static int config_parse_timer_unit(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1185,6 +1216,7 @@ static int config_parse_path_spec(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1231,6 +1263,7 @@ static int config_parse_path_unit(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1265,6 +1298,7 @@ static int config_parse_socket_service(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1299,6 +1333,7 @@ static int config_parse_service_sockets(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1353,6 +1388,7 @@ static int config_parse_env_file(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1383,6 +1419,7 @@ static int config_parse_ip_tos(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1409,10 +1446,12 @@ static int config_parse_condition_path(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
 
+        ConditionType cond = ltype;
         Unit *u = data;
         bool trigger, negate;
         Condition *c;
@@ -1433,8 +1472,7 @@ static int config_parse_condition_path(
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        if (!(c = condition_new(streq(lvalue, "ConditionPathExists") ? CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS : CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY,
-                                rvalue, trigger, negate)))
+        if (!(c = condition_new(cond, rvalue, trigger, negate)))
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         LIST_PREPEND(Condition, conditions, u->meta.conditions, c);
@@ -1446,6 +1484,7 @@ static int config_parse_condition_kernel(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1477,6 +1516,7 @@ static int config_parse_condition_virt(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1508,6 +1548,7 @@ static int config_parse_condition_null(
                 unsigned line,
                 const char *section,
                 const char *lvalue,
+                int ltype,
                 const char *rvalue,
                 void *data,
                 void *userdata) {
@@ -1763,178 +1804,179 @@ static int load_from_path(Unit *u, const char *path) {
         };
 
 #define EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(context, section) \
-                { "WorkingDirectory",       config_parse_path,            &(context).working_directory,                    section   }, \
-                { "RootDirectory",          config_parse_path,            &(context).root_directory,                       section   }, \
-                { "User",                   config_parse_string_printf,   &(context).user,                                 section   }, \
-                { "Group",                  config_parse_string_printf,   &(context).group,                                section   }, \
-                { "SupplementaryGroups",    config_parse_strv,            &(context).supplementary_groups,                 section   }, \
-                { "Nice",                   config_parse_nice,            &(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "OOMScoreAdjust",         config_parse_oom_score_adjust,&(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "IOSchedulingClass",      config_parse_io_class,        &(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "IOSchedulingPriority",   config_parse_io_priority,     &(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "CPUSchedulingPolicy",    config_parse_cpu_sched_policy,&(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "CPUSchedulingPriority",  config_parse_cpu_sched_prio,  &(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork", config_parse_bool,          &(context).cpu_sched_reset_on_fork,              section   }, \
-                { "CPUAffinity",            config_parse_cpu_affinity,    &(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "UMask",                  config_parse_mode,            &(context).umask,                                section   }, \
-                { "Environment",            config_parse_strv,            &(context).environment,                          section   }, \
-                { "EnvironmentFile",        config_parse_env_file,        &(context).environment_files,                    section   }, \
-                { "StandardInput",          config_parse_input,           &(context).std_input,                            section   }, \
-                { "StandardOutput",         config_parse_output,          &(context).std_output,                           section   }, \
-                { "StandardError",          config_parse_output,          &(context).std_error,                            section   }, \
-                { "TTYPath",                config_parse_path,            &(context).tty_path,                             section   }, \
-                { "SyslogIdentifier",       config_parse_string_printf,   &(context).syslog_identifier,                    section   }, \
-                { "SyslogFacility",         config_parse_facility,        &(context).syslog_priority,                      section   }, \
-                { "SyslogLevel",            config_parse_level,           &(context).syslog_priority,                      section   }, \
-                { "SyslogLevelPrefix",      config_parse_bool,            &(context).syslog_level_prefix,                  section   }, \
-                { "Capabilities",           config_parse_capabilities,    &(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "SecureBits",             config_parse_secure_bits,     &(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "CapabilityBoundingSet",  config_parse_bounding_set,    &(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "TimerSlackNSec",         config_parse_timer_slack_nsec,&(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "LimitCPU",               config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU],                   section   }, \
-                { "LimitFSIZE",             config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE],                 section   }, \
-                { "LimitDATA",              config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA],                  section   }, \
-                { "LimitSTACK",             config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK],                 section   }, \
-                { "LimitCORE",              config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE],                  section   }, \
-                { "LimitRSS",               config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS],                   section   }, \
-                { "LimitNOFILE",            config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE],                section   }, \
-                { "LimitAS",                config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_AS],                    section   }, \
-                { "LimitNPROC",             config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC],                 section   }, \
-                { "LimitMEMLOCK",           config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK],               section   }, \
-                { "LimitLOCKS",             config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS],                 section   }, \
-                { "LimitSIGPENDING",        config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING],            section   }, \
-                { "LimitMSGQUEUE",          config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE],              section   }, \
-                { "LimitNICE",              config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE],                  section   }, \
-                { "LimitRTPRIO",            config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO],                section   }, \
-                { "LimitRTTIME",            config_parse_limit,           &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME],                section   }, \
-                { "ControlGroup",           config_parse_cgroup,          u,                                               section   }, \
-                { "ReadWriteDirectories",   config_parse_path_strv,       &(context).read_write_dirs,                      section   }, \
-                { "ReadOnlyDirectories",    config_parse_path_strv,       &(context).read_only_dirs,                       section   }, \
-                { "InaccessibleDirectories",config_parse_path_strv,       &(context).inaccessible_dirs,                    section   }, \
-                { "PrivateTmp",             config_parse_bool,            &(context).private_tmp,                          section   }, \
-                { "MountFlags",             config_parse_mount_flags,     &(context),                                      section   }, \
-                { "TCPWrapName",            config_parse_string_printf,   &(context).tcpwrap_name,                         section   }, \
-                { "PAMName",                config_parse_string_printf,   &(context).pam_name,                             section   }, \
-                { "KillMode",               config_parse_kill_mode,       &(context).kill_mode,                            section   }, \
-                { "KillSignal",             config_parse_kill_signal,     &(context).kill_signal,                          section   }, \
-                { "SendSIGKILL",            config_parse_bool,            &(context).send_sigkill,                         section   }, \
-                { "UtmpIdentifier",         config_parse_string_printf,   &(context).utmp_id,                              section   }
+                { "WorkingDirectory",       config_parse_path,            0, &(context).working_directory,                    section   }, \
+                { "RootDirectory",          config_parse_path,            0, &(context).root_directory,                       section   }, \
+                { "User",                   config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).user,                                 section   }, \
+                { "Group",                  config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).group,                                section   }, \
+                { "SupplementaryGroups",    config_parse_strv,            0, &(context).supplementary_groups,                 section   }, \
+                { "Nice",                   config_parse_nice,            0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "OOMScoreAdjust",         config_parse_oom_score_adjust,0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "IOSchedulingClass",      config_parse_io_class,        0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "IOSchedulingPriority",   config_parse_io_priority,     0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "CPUSchedulingPolicy",    config_parse_cpu_sched_policy,0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "CPUSchedulingPriority",  config_parse_cpu_sched_prio,  0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork", config_parse_bool,          0, &(context).cpu_sched_reset_on_fork,              section   }, \
+                { "CPUAffinity",            config_parse_cpu_affinity,    0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "UMask",                  config_parse_mode,            0, &(context).umask,                                section   }, \
+                { "Environment",            config_parse_strv,            0, &(context).environment,                          section   }, \
+                { "EnvironmentFile",        config_parse_env_file,        0, &(context).environment_files,                    section   }, \
+                { "StandardInput",          config_parse_input,           0, &(context).std_input,                            section   }, \
+                { "StandardOutput",         config_parse_output,          0, &(context).std_output,                           section   }, \
+                { "StandardError",          config_parse_output,          0, &(context).std_error,                            section   }, \
+                { "TTYPath",                config_parse_path,            0, &(context).tty_path,                             section   }, \
+                { "SyslogIdentifier",       config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).syslog_identifier,                    section   }, \
+                { "SyslogFacility",         config_parse_facility,        0, &(context).syslog_priority,                      section   }, \
+                { "SyslogLevel",            config_parse_level,           0, &(context).syslog_priority,                      section   }, \
+                { "SyslogLevelPrefix",      config_parse_bool,            0, &(context).syslog_level_prefix,                  section   }, \
+                { "Capabilities",           config_parse_capabilities,    0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "SecureBits",             config_parse_secure_bits,     0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "CapabilityBoundingSet",  config_parse_bounding_set,    0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "TimerSlackNSec",         config_parse_timer_slack_nsec,0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "LimitCPU",               config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU],                   section   }, \
+                { "LimitFSIZE",             config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE],                 section   }, \
+                { "LimitDATA",              config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA],                  section   }, \
+                { "LimitSTACK",             config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK],                 section   }, \
+                { "LimitCORE",              config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE],                  section   }, \
+                { "LimitRSS",               config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS],                   section   }, \
+                { "LimitNOFILE",            config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE],                section   }, \
+                { "LimitAS",                config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_AS],                    section   }, \
+                { "LimitNPROC",             config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC],                 section   }, \
+                { "LimitMEMLOCK",           config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK],               section   }, \
+                { "LimitLOCKS",             config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS],                 section   }, \
+                { "LimitSIGPENDING",        config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING],            section   }, \
+                { "LimitMSGQUEUE",          config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE],              section   }, \
+                { "LimitNICE",              config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE],                  section   }, \
+                { "LimitRTPRIO",            config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO],                section   }, \
+                { "LimitRTTIME",            config_parse_limit,           0, &(context).rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME],                section   }, \
+                { "ControlGroup",           config_parse_cgroup,          0, u,                                               section   }, \
+                { "ReadWriteDirectories",   config_parse_path_strv,       0, &(context).read_write_dirs,                      section   }, \
+                { "ReadOnlyDirectories",    config_parse_path_strv,       0, &(context).read_only_dirs,                       section   }, \
+                { "InaccessibleDirectories",config_parse_path_strv,       0, &(context).inaccessible_dirs,                    section   }, \
+                { "PrivateTmp",             config_parse_bool,            0, &(context).private_tmp,                          section   }, \
+                { "MountFlags",             config_parse_mount_flags,     0, &(context),                                      section   }, \
+                { "TCPWrapName",            config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).tcpwrap_name,                         section   }, \
+                { "PAMName",                config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).pam_name,                             section   }, \
+                { "KillMode",               config_parse_kill_mode,       0, &(context).kill_mode,                            section   }, \
+                { "KillSignal",             config_parse_kill_signal,     0, &(context).kill_signal,                          section   }, \
+                { "SendSIGKILL",            config_parse_bool,            0, &(context).send_sigkill,                         section   }, \
+                { "UtmpIdentifier",         config_parse_string_printf,   0, &(context).utmp_id,                              section   }
 
         const ConfigItem items[] = {
-                { "Names",                  config_parse_names,           u,                                               "Unit"    },
-                { "Description",            config_parse_string_printf,   &u->meta.description,                            "Unit"    },
-                { "Requires",               config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUIRES),                      "Unit"    },
-                { "RequiresOverridable",    config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE),          "Unit"    },
-                { "Requisite",              config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUISITE),                     "Unit"    },
-                { "RequisiteOverridable",   config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE),         "Unit"    },
-                { "Wants",                  config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_WANTS),                         "Unit"    },
-                { "BindTo",                 config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_BIND_TO),                       "Unit"    },
-                { "Conflicts",              config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_CONFLICTS),                     "Unit"    },
-                { "Before",                 config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_BEFORE),                        "Unit"    },
-                { "After",                  config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_AFTER),                         "Unit"    },
-                { "OnFailure",              config_parse_deps,            UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_ON_FAILURE),                    "Unit"    },
-                { "StopWhenUnneeded",       config_parse_bool,            &u->meta.stop_when_unneeded,                     "Unit"    },
-                { "RefuseManualStart",      config_parse_bool,            &u->meta.refuse_manual_start,                    "Unit"    },
-                { "RefuseManualStop",       config_parse_bool,            &u->meta.refuse_manual_stop,                     "Unit"    },
-                { "AllowIsolate",           config_parse_bool,            &u->meta.allow_isolate,                          "Unit"    },
-                { "DefaultDependencies",    config_parse_bool,            &u->meta.default_dependencies,                   "Unit"    },
-                { "JobTimeoutSec",          config_parse_usec,            &u->meta.job_timeout,                            "Unit"    },
-                { "ConditionPathExists",    config_parse_condition_path,  u,                                               "Unit"    },
-                { "ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty", config_parse_condition_path,  u,                                           "Unit"    },
-                { "ConditionKernelCommandLine", config_parse_condition_kernel, u,                                          "Unit"    },
-                { "ConditionVirtualization",config_parse_condition_virt,  u,                                               "Unit"    },
-                { "ConditionNull",          config_parse_condition_null,  u,                                               "Unit"    },
-
-                { "PIDFile",                config_parse_path,            &u->service.pid_file,                            "Service" },
-                { "ExecStartPre",           config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE,  "Service" },
-                { "ExecStart",              config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START,      "Service" },
-                { "ExecStartPost",          config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST, "Service" },
-                { "ExecReload",             config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD,     "Service" },
-                { "ExecStop",               config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP,       "Service" },
-                { "ExecStopPost",           config_parse_exec,            u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST,  "Service" },
-                { "RestartSec",             config_parse_usec,            &u->service.restart_usec,                        "Service" },
-                { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            &u->service.timeout_usec,                        "Service" },
-                { "Type",                   config_parse_service_type,    &u->service.type,                                "Service" },
-                { "Restart",                config_parse_service_restart, &u->service.restart,                             "Service" },
-                { "PermissionsStartOnly",   config_parse_bool,            &u->service.permissions_start_only,              "Service" },
-                { "RootDirectoryStartOnly", config_parse_bool,            &u->service.root_directory_start_only,           "Service" },
-                { "RemainAfterExit",        config_parse_bool,            &u->service.remain_after_exit,                   "Service" },
-                { "GuessMainPID",           config_parse_bool,            &u->service.guess_main_pid,                      "Service" },
+                { "Names",                  config_parse_names,           0, u,                                               "Unit"    },
+                { "Description",            config_parse_string_printf,   0, &u->meta.description,                            "Unit"    },
+                { "Requires",               config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUIRES),                      "Unit"    },
+                { "RequiresOverridable",    config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE),          "Unit"    },
+                { "Requisite",              config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUISITE),                     "Unit"    },
+                { "RequisiteOverridable",   config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE),         "Unit"    },
+                { "Wants",                  config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_WANTS),                         "Unit"    },
+                { "BindTo",                 config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_BIND_TO),                       "Unit"    },
+                { "Conflicts",              config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_CONFLICTS),                     "Unit"    },
+                { "Before",                 config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_BEFORE),                        "Unit"    },
+                { "After",                  config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_AFTER),                         "Unit"    },
+                { "OnFailure",              config_parse_deps,            0, UINT_TO_PTR(UNIT_ON_FAILURE),                    "Unit"    },
+                { "StopWhenUnneeded",       config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.stop_when_unneeded,                     "Unit"    },
+                { "RefuseManualStart",      config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.refuse_manual_start,                    "Unit"    },
+                { "RefuseManualStop",       config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.refuse_manual_stop,                     "Unit"    },
+                { "AllowIsolate",           config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.allow_isolate,                          "Unit"    },
+                { "DefaultDependencies",    config_parse_bool,            0, &u->meta.default_dependencies,                   "Unit"    },
+                { "JobTimeoutSec",          config_parse_usec,            0, &u->meta.job_timeout,                            "Unit"    },
+                { "ConditionPathExists",        config_parse_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_EXISTS, u,                        "Unit"    },
+                { "ConditionPathIsDirectory",   config_parse_condition_path, CONDITION_PATH_IS_DIRECTORY, u,                  "Unit"    },
+                { "ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty", config_parse_condition_path, CONDITION_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY, u,                "Unit"    },
+                { "ConditionKernelCommandLine", config_parse_condition_kernel, 0, u,                                          "Unit"    },
+                { "ConditionVirtualization",config_parse_condition_virt,  0, u,                                               "Unit"    },
+                { "ConditionNull",          config_parse_condition_null,  0, u,                                               "Unit"    },
+
+                { "PIDFile",                config_parse_path,            0, &u->service.pid_file,                            "Service" },
+                { "ExecStartPre",           config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE,  "Service" },
+                { "ExecStart",              config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START,      "Service" },
+                { "ExecStartPost",          config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST, "Service" },
+                { "ExecReload",             config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD,     "Service" },
+                { "ExecStop",               config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP,       "Service" },
+                { "ExecStopPost",           config_parse_exec,            0, u->service.exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST,  "Service" },
+                { "RestartSec",             config_parse_usec,            0, &u->service.restart_usec,                        "Service" },
+                { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            0, &u->service.timeout_usec,                        "Service" },
+                { "Type",                   config_parse_service_type,    0, &u->service.type,                                "Service" },
+                { "Restart",                config_parse_service_restart, 0, &u->service.restart,                             "Service" },
+                { "PermissionsStartOnly",   config_parse_bool,            0, &u->service.permissions_start_only,              "Service" },
+                { "RootDirectoryStartOnly", config_parse_bool,            0, &u->service.root_directory_start_only,           "Service" },
+                { "RemainAfterExit",        config_parse_bool,            0, &u->service.remain_after_exit,                   "Service" },
+                { "GuessMainPID",           config_parse_bool,            0, &u->service.guess_main_pid,                      "Service" },
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
-                { "SysVStartPriority",      config_parse_sysv_priority,   &u->service.sysv_start_priority,                 "Service" },
+                { "SysVStartPriority",      config_parse_sysv_priority,   0, &u->service.sysv_start_priority,                 "Service" },
 #else
-                { "SysVStartPriority",      config_parse_warn_compat,     NULL,                                            "Service" },
+                { "SysVStartPriority",      config_parse_warn_compat,     0, NULL,                                            "Service" },
 #endif
-                { "NonBlocking",            config_parse_bool,            &u->service.exec_context.non_blocking,           "Service" },
-                { "BusName",                config_parse_string_printf,   &u->service.bus_name,                            "Service" },
-                { "NotifyAccess",           config_parse_notify_access,   &u->service.notify_access,                       "Service" },
-                { "Sockets",                config_parse_service_sockets, &u->service,                                     "Service" },
-                { "FsckPassNo",             config_parse_fsck_passno,     &u->service.fsck_passno,                         "Service" },
+                { "NonBlocking",            config_parse_bool,            0, &u->service.exec_context.non_blocking,           "Service" },
+                { "BusName",                config_parse_string_printf,   0, &u->service.bus_name,                            "Service" },
+                { "NotifyAccess",           config_parse_notify_access,   0, &u->service.notify_access,                       "Service" },
+                { "Sockets",                config_parse_service_sockets, 0, &u->service,                                     "Service" },
+                { "FsckPassNo",             config_parse_fsck_passno,     0, &u->service.fsck_passno,                         "Service" },
                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->service.exec_context, "Service"),
 
-                { "ListenStream",           config_parse_listen,          &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
-                { "ListenDatagram",         config_parse_listen,          &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
-                { "ListenSequentialPacket", config_parse_listen,          &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
-                { "ListenFIFO",             config_parse_listen,          &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
-                { "BindIPv6Only",           config_parse_socket_bind,     &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
-                { "Backlog",                config_parse_unsigned,        &u->socket.backlog,                              "Socket"  },
-                { "BindToDevice",           config_parse_bindtodevice,    &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
-                { "ExecStartPre",           config_parse_exec,            u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE,    "Socket"  },
-                { "ExecStartPost",          config_parse_exec,            u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST,   "Socket"  },
-                { "ExecStopPre",            config_parse_exec,            u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE,     "Socket"  },
-                { "ExecStopPost",           config_parse_exec,            u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST,    "Socket"  },
-                { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            &u->socket.timeout_usec,                         "Socket"  },
-                { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            &u->socket.directory_mode,                       "Socket"  },
-                { "SocketMode",             config_parse_mode,            &u->socket.socket_mode,                          "Socket"  },
-                { "Accept",                 config_parse_bool,            &u->socket.accept,                               "Socket"  },
-                { "MaxConnections",         config_parse_unsigned,        &u->socket.max_connections,                      "Socket"  },
-                { "KeepAlive",              config_parse_bool,            &u->socket.keep_alive,                           "Socket"  },
-                { "Priority",               config_parse_int,             &u->socket.priority,                             "Socket"  },
-                { "ReceiveBuffer",          config_parse_size,            &u->socket.receive_buffer,                       "Socket"  },
-                { "SendBuffer",             config_parse_size,            &u->socket.send_buffer,                          "Socket"  },
-                { "IPTOS",                  config_parse_ip_tos,          &u->socket.ip_tos,                               "Socket"  },
-                { "IPTTL",                  config_parse_int,             &u->socket.ip_ttl,                               "Socket"  },
-                { "Mark",                   config_parse_int,             &u->socket.mark,                                 "Socket"  },
-                { "PipeSize",               config_parse_size,            &u->socket.pipe_size,                            "Socket"  },
-                { "FreeBind",               config_parse_bool,            &u->socket.free_bind,                            "Socket"  },
-                { "TCPCongestion",          config_parse_string,          &u->socket.tcp_congestion,                       "Socket"  },
-                { "Service",                config_parse_socket_service,  &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
+                { "ListenStream",           config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
+                { "ListenDatagram",         config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
+                { "ListenSequentialPacket", config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
+                { "ListenFIFO",             config_parse_listen,          0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
+                { "BindIPv6Only",           config_parse_socket_bind,     0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
+                { "Backlog",                config_parse_unsigned,        0, &u->socket.backlog,                              "Socket"  },
+                { "BindToDevice",           config_parse_bindtodevice,    0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
+                { "ExecStartPre",           config_parse_exec,            0, u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE,    "Socket"  },
+                { "ExecStartPost",          config_parse_exec,            0, u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST,   "Socket"  },
+                { "ExecStopPre",            config_parse_exec,            0, u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE,     "Socket"  },
+                { "ExecStopPost",           config_parse_exec,            0, u->socket.exec_command+SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST,    "Socket"  },
+                { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            0, &u->socket.timeout_usec,                         "Socket"  },
+                { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            0, &u->socket.directory_mode,                       "Socket"  },
+                { "SocketMode",             config_parse_mode,            0, &u->socket.socket_mode,                          "Socket"  },
+                { "Accept",                 config_parse_bool,            0, &u->socket.accept,                               "Socket"  },
+                { "MaxConnections",         config_parse_unsigned,        0, &u->socket.max_connections,                      "Socket"  },
+                { "KeepAlive",              config_parse_bool,            0, &u->socket.keep_alive,                           "Socket"  },
+                { "Priority",               config_parse_int,             0, &u->socket.priority,                             "Socket"  },
+                { "ReceiveBuffer",          config_parse_size,            0, &u->socket.receive_buffer,                       "Socket"  },
+                { "SendBuffer",             config_parse_size,            0, &u->socket.send_buffer,                          "Socket"  },
+                { "IPTOS",                  config_parse_ip_tos,          0, &u->socket.ip_tos,                               "Socket"  },
+                { "IPTTL",                  config_parse_int,             0, &u->socket.ip_ttl,                               "Socket"  },
+                { "Mark",                   config_parse_int,             0, &u->socket.mark,                                 "Socket"  },
+                { "PipeSize",               config_parse_size,            0, &u->socket.pipe_size,                            "Socket"  },
+                { "FreeBind",               config_parse_bool,            0, &u->socket.free_bind,                            "Socket"  },
+                { "TCPCongestion",          config_parse_string,          0, &u->socket.tcp_congestion,                       "Socket"  },
+                { "Service",                config_parse_socket_service,  0, &u->socket,                                      "Socket"  },
                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->socket.exec_context, "Socket"),
 
-                { "What",                   config_parse_string,          &u->mount.parameters_fragment.what,              "Mount"   },
-                { "Where",                  config_parse_path,            &u->mount.where,                                 "Mount"   },
-                { "Options",                config_parse_string,          &u->mount.parameters_fragment.options,           "Mount"   },
-                { "Type",                   config_parse_string,          &u->mount.parameters_fragment.fstype,            "Mount"   },
-                { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            &u->mount.timeout_usec,                          "Mount"   },
-                { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            &u->mount.directory_mode,                        "Mount"   },
+                { "What",                   config_parse_string,          0, &u->mount.parameters_fragment.what,              "Mount"   },
+                { "Where",                  config_parse_path,            0, &u->mount.where,                                 "Mount"   },
+                { "Options",                config_parse_string,          0, &u->mount.parameters_fragment.options,           "Mount"   },
+                { "Type",                   config_parse_string,          0, &u->mount.parameters_fragment.fstype,            "Mount"   },
+                { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            0, &u->mount.timeout_usec,                          "Mount"   },
+                { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            0, &u->mount.directory_mode,                        "Mount"   },
                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->mount.exec_context, "Mount"),
 
-                { "Where",                  config_parse_path,            &u->automount.where,                             "Automount" },
-                { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            &u->automount.directory_mode,                    "Automount" },
+                { "Where",                  config_parse_path,            0, &u->automount.where,                             "Automount" },
+                { "DirectoryMode",          config_parse_mode,            0, &u->automount.directory_mode,                    "Automount" },
 
-                { "What",                   config_parse_path,            &u->swap.parameters_fragment.what,               "Swap"    },
-                { "Priority",               config_parse_int,             &u->swap.parameters_fragment.priority,           "Swap"    },
-                { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            &u->swap.timeout_usec,                           "Swap"    },
+                { "What",                   config_parse_path,            0, &u->swap.parameters_fragment.what,               "Swap"    },
+                { "Priority",               config_parse_int,             0, &u->swap.parameters_fragment.priority,           "Swap"    },
+                { "TimeoutSec",             config_parse_usec,            0, &u->swap.timeout_usec,                           "Swap"    },
                 EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS(u->swap.exec_context, "Swap"),
 
-                { "OnActiveSec",            config_parse_timer,           &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
-                { "OnBootSec",              config_parse_timer,           &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
-                { "OnStartupSec",           config_parse_timer,           &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
-                { "OnUnitActiveSec",        config_parse_timer,           &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
-                { "OnUnitInactiveSec",      config_parse_timer,           &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
-                { "Unit",                   config_parse_timer_unit,      &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
+                { "OnActiveSec",            config_parse_timer,           0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
+                { "OnBootSec",              config_parse_timer,           0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
+                { "OnStartupSec",           config_parse_timer,           0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
+                { "OnUnitActiveSec",        config_parse_timer,           0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
+                { "OnUnitInactiveSec",      config_parse_timer,           0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
+                { "Unit",                   config_parse_timer_unit,      0, &u->timer,                                       "Timer"   },
 
-                { "PathExists",             config_parse_path_spec,       &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
-                { "PathChanged",            config_parse_path_spec,       &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
-                { "DirectoryNotEmpty",      config_parse_path_spec,       &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
-                { "Unit",                   config_parse_path_unit,       &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
+                { "PathExists",             config_parse_path_spec,       0, &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
+                { "PathChanged",            config_parse_path_spec,       0, &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
+                { "DirectoryNotEmpty",      config_parse_path_spec,       0, &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
+                { "Unit",                   config_parse_path_unit,       0, &u->path,                                        "Path"    },
 
                 /* The [Install] section is ignored here. */
-                { "Alias",                  NULL,                         NULL,                                            "Install" },
-                { "WantedBy",               NULL,                         NULL,                                            "Install" },
-                { "Also",                   NULL,                         NULL,                                            "Install" },
+                { "Alias",                  NULL,                         0, NULL,                                            "Install" },
+                { "WantedBy",               NULL,                         0, NULL,                                            "Install" },
+                { "Also",                   NULL,                         0, NULL,                                            "Install" },
 
-                { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+                { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
         };
 
 #undef EXEC_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ITEMS
diff --git a/src/machine-id-setup.c b/src/machine-id-setup.c
index 59a1424..98e288e 100644
--- a/src/machine-id-setup.c
+++ b/src/machine-id-setup.c
@@ -142,20 +142,20 @@ int machine_id_setup(void) {
         fd = -1;
 
         /* Hmm, we couldn't write it? So let's write it to
-         * /dev/.run/systemd/machine-id as a replacement */
+         * /run/systemd/machine-id as a replacement */
 
-        mkdir_p("/dev/.run/systemd", 0755);
+        mkdir_p("/run/systemd", 0755);
 
-        if ((r = write_one_line_file("/dev/.run/systemd/machine-id", id)) < 0) {
-                log_error("Cannot write /dev/.run/systemd/machine-id: %s", strerror(-r));
+        if ((r = write_one_line_file("/run/systemd/machine-id", id)) < 0) {
+                log_error("Cannot write /run/systemd/machine-id: %s", strerror(-r));
 
-                unlink("/dev/.run/systemd/machine-id");
+                unlink("/run/systemd/machine-id");
                 goto finish;
         }
 
         /* And now, let's mount it over */
-        r = mount("/dev/.run/systemd/machine-id", "/etc/machine-id", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
-        unlink("/dev/.run/systemd/machine-id");
+        r = mount("/run/systemd/machine-id", "/etc/machine-id", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
+        unlink("/run/systemd/machine-id");
 
         if (r < 0)
                 log_error("Failed to mount /etc/machine-id: %s", strerror(-r));
diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c
index 7edd6b5..b7c2400 100644
--- a/src/main.c
+++ b/src/main.c
@@ -494,24 +494,24 @@ static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_output, exec_output, ExecOutput, "F
 static int parse_config_file(void) {
 
         const ConfigItem items[] = {
-                { "LogLevel",              config_parse_level,        NULL,                     "Manager" },
-                { "LogTarget",             config_parse_target,       NULL,                     "Manager" },
-                { "LogColor",              config_parse_color,        NULL,                     "Manager" },
-                { "LogLocation",           config_parse_location,     NULL,                     "Manager" },
-                { "DumpCore",              config_parse_bool,         &arg_dump_core,           "Manager" },
-                { "CrashShell",            config_parse_bool,         &arg_crash_shell,         "Manager" },
-                { "ShowStatus",            config_parse_bool,         &arg_show_status,         "Manager" },
+                { "LogLevel",              config_parse_level,        0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
+                { "LogTarget",             config_parse_target,       0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
+                { "LogColor",              config_parse_color,        0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
+                { "LogLocation",           config_parse_location,     0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
+                { "DumpCore",              config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_dump_core,           "Manager" },
+                { "CrashShell",            config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_crash_shell,         "Manager" },
+                { "ShowStatus",            config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_show_status,         "Manager" },
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
-                { "SysVConsole",           config_parse_bool,         &arg_sysv_console,        "Manager" },
+                { "SysVConsole",           config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_sysv_console,        "Manager" },
 #endif
-                { "CrashChVT",             config_parse_int,          &arg_crash_chvt,          "Manager" },
-                { "CPUAffinity",           config_parse_cpu_affinity, NULL,                     "Manager" },
-                { "MountAuto",             config_parse_bool,         &arg_mount_auto,          "Manager" },
-                { "SwapAuto",              config_parse_bool,         &arg_swap_auto,           "Manager" },
-                { "DefaultControllers",    config_parse_strv,         &arg_default_controllers, "Manager" },
-                { "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output,       &arg_default_std_output,  "Manager" },
-                { "DefaultStandardError",  config_parse_output,       &arg_default_std_error,   "Manager" },
-                { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+                { "CrashChVT",             config_parse_int,          0, &arg_crash_chvt,          "Manager" },
+                { "CPUAffinity",           config_parse_cpu_affinity, 0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
+                { "MountAuto",             config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_mount_auto,          "Manager" },
+                { "SwapAuto",              config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_swap_auto,           "Manager" },
+                { "DefaultControllers",    config_parse_strv,         0, &arg_default_controllers, "Manager" },
+                { "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output,       0, &arg_default_std_output,  "Manager" },
+                { "DefaultStandardError",  config_parse_output,       0, &arg_default_std_error,   "Manager" },
+                { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
         };
 
         static const char * const sections[] = {
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         /* If Plymouth is being run make sure we show the status, so
          * that there's something nice to see when people press Esc */
-        if (access("/dev/.run/initramfs/plymouth", F_OK) >= 0)
+        if (access("/run/initramfs/plymouth", F_OK) >= 0)
                 arg_show_status = true;
 
         if (arg_action == ACTION_HELP) {
diff --git a/src/manager.c b/src/manager.c
index a9aaee3..69d231a 100644
--- a/src/manager.c
+++ b/src/manager.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 #define GC_QUEUE_USEC_MAX (10*USEC_PER_SEC)
 
 /* Where clients shall send notification messages to */
-#define NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM "/dev/.run/systemd/notify"
+#define NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM "/run/systemd/notify"
 #define NOTIFY_SOCKET_USER "@/org/freedesktop/systemd1/notify"
 
 static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) {
@@ -2592,7 +2592,7 @@ int manager_open_serialization(Manager *m, FILE **_f) {
         assert(_f);
 
         if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                asprintf(&path, "/dev/.run/systemd/dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid());
+                asprintf(&path, "/run/systemd/dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid());
         else
                 asprintf(&path, "/tmp/systemd-dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid());
 
@@ -2895,7 +2895,7 @@ void manager_run_generators(Manager *m) {
 
         if (!m->generator_unit_path) {
                 char *p;
-                char system_path[] = "/dev/.run/systemd/generator-XXXXXX",
+                char system_path[] = "/run/systemd/generator-XXXXXX",
                         user_path[] = "/tmp/systemd-generator-XXXXXX";
 
                 if (!(p = mkdtemp(m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? system_path : user_path))) {
diff --git a/src/mount-setup.c b/src/mount-setup.c
index d740d4f..056e4a1 100644
--- a/src/mount-setup.c
+++ b/src/mount-setup.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static const MountPoint mount_table[] = {
         { "devtmpfs", "/dev",                   "devtmpfs", "mode=755",          MS_NOSUID,                    true },
         { "tmpfs",    "/dev/shm",               "tmpfs",    "mode=1777",         MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV,           true },
         { "devpts",   "/dev/pts",               "devpts",   "mode=620,gid=" STRINGIFY(TTY_GID), MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC, false },
-        { "tmpfs",    "/dev/.run",              "tmpfs",    "mode=755",          MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
+        { "tmpfs",    "/run",                   "tmpfs",    "mode=755",          MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
         { "tmpfs",    "/sys/fs/cgroup",         "tmpfs",    "mode=755",          MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
         { "cgroup",   "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", "cgroup",   "none,name=systemd", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
 };
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ int mount_setup(void) {
                 symlink_and_label(j, k);
 
         /* Create a few directories we always want around */
-        mkdir("/dev/.run/systemd", 0755);
-        mkdir("/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password", 0755);
+        mkdir("/run/systemd", 0755);
+        mkdir("/run/systemd/ask-password", 0755);
 
         return mount_cgroup_controllers();
 }
diff --git a/src/mount.c b/src/mount.c
index 9986717..cc49b19 100644
--- a/src/mount.c
+++ b/src/mount.c
@@ -844,6 +844,10 @@ static void mount_enter_mounting(Mount *m) {
 
         mkdir_p(m->where, m->directory_mode);
 
+        /* create the source directory for bind-mounts if needed */
+        if (m->parameters_fragment.fstype && strcmp(m->parameters_fragment.fstype, "bind") == 0)
+                mkdir_p(m->parameters_fragment.what, m->directory_mode);
+
         if (m->from_fragment)
                 r = exec_command_set(
                                 m->control_command,
diff --git a/src/nspawn.c b/src/nspawn.c
index aaa5d1f..6b0ba4e 100644
--- a/src/nspawn.c
+++ b/src/nspawn.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int mount_all(const char *dest) {
                 { "sysfs",     "/sys",      "sysfs",     NULL,        MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, true },
                 { "tmpfs",     "/dev",      "tmpfs",     "mode=755",  MS_NOSUID, true },
                 { "/dev/pts",  "/dev/pts",  "bind",      NULL,        MS_BIND, true },
-                { "tmpfs",     "/dev/.run", "tmpfs",     "mode=755",  MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
+                { "tmpfs",     "/run",      "tmpfs",     "mode=755",  MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
                 { "selinux",   "/selinux",  "selinuxfs", NULL,        MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, false },
 #endif
diff --git a/src/path-lookup.c b/src/path-lookup.c
index 922e722..fff9304 100644
--- a/src/path-lookup.c
+++ b/src/path-lookup.c
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ int lookup_paths_init(LookupPaths *p, ManagerRunningAs running_as) {
                         if (!(p->unit_path = strv_new(
                                               /* If you modify this you also want to modify
                                                * systemdsystemunitpath= in systemd.pc.in! */
-                                              "/dev/.run/systemd/system",
+                                              "/run/systemd/system",
                                               SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH,
                                               "/etc/systemd/system",
                                               "/usr/local/share/systemd/system",
diff --git a/src/quotacheck.c b/src/quotacheck.c
index 057d861..c7b20a6 100644
--- a/src/quotacheck.c
+++ b/src/quotacheck.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 if (arg_skip)
                         return 0;
 
-                if (access("/dev/.run/systemd/quotacheck", F_OK) < 0)
+                if (access("/run/systemd/quotacheck", F_OK) < 0)
                         return 0;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/readahead-collect.c b/src/readahead-collect.c
index ca82271..7028db5 100644
--- a/src/readahead-collect.c
+++ b/src/readahead-collect.c
@@ -289,13 +289,13 @@ static int collect(const char *root) {
 
         log_debug("Collecting...");
 
-        if (access("/dev/.run/systemd/readahead/cancel", F_OK) >= 0) {
+        if (access("/run/systemd/readahead/cancel", F_OK) >= 0) {
                 log_debug("Collection canceled");
                 r = -ECANCELED;
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (access("/dev/.run/systemd/readahead/done", F_OK) >= 0) {
+        if (access("/run/systemd/readahead/done", F_OK) >= 0) {
                 log_debug("Got termination request");
                 goto done;
         }
diff --git a/src/readahead-common.c b/src/readahead-common.c
index 990ffd4..fc49a33 100644
--- a/src/readahead-common.c
+++ b/src/readahead-common.c
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ int open_inotify(void) {
                 return -errno;
         }
 
-        mkdir("/dev/.run/systemd", 0755);
-        mkdir("/dev/.run/systemd/readahead", 0755);
+        mkdir("/run/systemd", 0755);
+        mkdir("/run/systemd/readahead", 0755);
 
-        if (inotify_add_watch(fd, "/dev/.run/systemd/readahead", IN_CREATE) < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to watch /dev/.run/systemd/readahead: %m");
+        if (inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/readahead", IN_CREATE) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to watch /run/systemd/readahead: %m");
                 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
                 return -errno;
         }
@@ -183,10 +183,10 @@ ReadaheadShared *shared_get(void) {
         int fd;
         ReadaheadShared *m = NULL;
 
-        mkdir("/dev/.run/systemd", 0755);
-        mkdir("/dev/.run/systemd/readahead", 0755);
+        mkdir("/run/systemd", 0755);
+        mkdir("/run/systemd/readahead", 0755);
 
-        if ((fd = open("/dev/.run/systemd/readahead/shared", O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC, 0644)) < 0) {
+        if ((fd = open("/run/systemd/readahead/shared", O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC, 0644)) < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to create shared memory segment: %m");
                 goto finish;
         }
diff --git a/src/readahead-replay.c b/src/readahead-replay.c
index d2de7ef..2ac3143 100644
--- a/src/readahead-replay.c
+++ b/src/readahead-replay.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static int replay(const char *root) {
 
         log_debug("Replaying...");
 
-        if (access("/dev/.run/systemd/readahead/noreplay", F_OK) >= 0) {
+        if (access("/run/systemd/readahead/noreplay", F_OK) >= 0) {
                 log_debug("Got termination request");
                 goto done;
         }
diff --git a/src/sd-readahead.c b/src/sd-readahead.c
index 0dfe4ab..c5cfe67 100644
--- a/src/sd-readahead.c
+++ b/src/sd-readahead.c
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ static int touch(const char *path) {
 #if !defined(DISABLE_SYSTEMD) && defined(__linux__)
         int fd;
 
-        mkdir("/dev/.run/systemd", 0755);
-        mkdir("/dev/.run/systemd/readahead", 0755);
+        mkdir("/run/systemd", 0755);
+        mkdir("/run/systemd/readahead", 0755);
 
         if ((fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666)) < 0)
                 return -errno;
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ int sd_readahead(const char *action) {
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         if (strcmp(action, "cancel") == 0)
-                return touch("/dev/.run/systemd/readahead/cancel");
+                return touch("/run/systemd/readahead/cancel");
         else if (strcmp(action, "done") == 0)
-                return touch("/dev/.run/systemd/readahead/done");
+                return touch("/run/systemd/readahead/done");
         else if (strcmp(action, "noreplay") == 0)
-                return touch("/dev/.run/systemd/readahead/noreplay");
+                return touch("/run/systemd/readahead/noreplay");
 
         return -EINVAL;
 }
diff --git a/src/systemctl.c b/src/systemctl.c
index 5e34d03..4879b29 100644
--- a/src/systemctl.c
+++ b/src/systemctl.c
@@ -4023,11 +4023,11 @@ finish:
 static int install_info_apply(const char *verb, LookupPaths *paths, InstallInfo *i, const char *config_path) {
 
         const ConfigItem items[] = {
-                { "Alias",    config_parse_strv, &i->aliases,   "Install" },
-                { "WantedBy", config_parse_strv, &i->wanted_by, "Install" },
-                { "Also",     config_parse_also, NULL,          "Install" },
+                { "Alias",    config_parse_strv, 0, &i->aliases,   "Install" },
+                { "WantedBy", config_parse_strv, 0, &i->wanted_by, "Install" },
+                { "Also",     config_parse_also, 0, NULL,          "Install" },
 
-                { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+                { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
         };
 
         char **p;
@@ -5366,7 +5366,7 @@ static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool warn, const char *message) {
         zero(sockaddr);
         sockaddr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
         sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] = 0;
-        strncpy(sockaddr.un.sun_path, "/dev/.run/systemd/shutdownd", sizeof(sockaddr.un.sun_path));
+        strncpy(sockaddr.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/shutdownd", sizeof(sockaddr.un.sun_path));
 
         zero(iovec);
         iovec.iov_base = (char*) &c;
@@ -5374,7 +5374,7 @@ static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool warn, const char *message) {
 
         zero(msghdr);
         msghdr.msg_name = &sockaddr;
-        msghdr.msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + sizeof("/dev/.run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1;
+        msghdr.msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1;
 
         msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec;
         msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
diff --git a/src/tty-ask-password-agent.c b/src/tty-ask-password-agent.c
index 2c854fa..dcf4b33 100644
--- a/src/tty-ask-password-agent.c
+++ b/src/tty-ask-password-agent.c
@@ -251,12 +251,12 @@ static int parse_password(const char *filename, char **wall) {
         bool accept_cached = false;
 
         const ConfigItem items[] = {
-                { "Socket",       config_parse_string,   &socket_name,   "Ask" },
-                { "NotAfter",     config_parse_uint64,   &not_after,     "Ask" },
-                { "Message",      config_parse_string,   &message,       "Ask" },
-                { "PID",          config_parse_unsigned, &pid,           "Ask" },
-                { "AcceptCached", config_parse_bool,     &accept_cached, "Ask" },
-                { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+                { "Socket",       config_parse_string,   0, &socket_name,   "Ask" },
+                { "NotAfter",     config_parse_uint64,   0, &not_after,     "Ask" },
+                { "Message",      config_parse_string,   0, &message,       "Ask" },
+                { "PID",          config_parse_unsigned, 0, &pid,           "Ask" },
+                { "AcceptCached", config_parse_bool,     0, &accept_cached, "Ask" },
+                { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
         };
 
         FILE *f;
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ static int wall_tty_block(void) {
         if ((r = get_ctty_devnr(&devnr)) < 0)
                 return -r;
 
-        if (asprintf(&p, "/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password-block/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr)) < 0)
+        if (asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/ask-password-block/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr)) < 0)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         mkdir_parents(p, 0700);
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static bool wall_tty_match(const char *path) {
          * advantage that the block will automatically go away if the
          * process dies. */
 
-        if (asprintf(&p, "/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password-block/%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0)
+        if (asprintf(&p, "/run/systemd/ask-password-block/%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0)
                 return true;
 
         fd = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ static int show_passwords(void) {
         struct dirent *de;
         int r = 0;
 
-        if (!(d = opendir("/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password"))) {
+        if (!(d = opendir("/run/systemd/ask-password"))) {
                 if (errno == ENOENT)
                         return 0;
 
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ static int show_passwords(void) {
                 if (!startswith(de->d_name, "ask."))
                         continue;
 
-                if (!(p = strappend("/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password/", de->d_name))) {
+                if (!(p = strappend("/run/systemd/ask-password/", de->d_name))) {
                         log_error("Out of memory");
                         r = -ENOMEM;
                         goto finish;
@@ -558,14 +558,14 @@ static int watch_passwords(void) {
 
         tty_block_fd = wall_tty_block();
 
-        mkdir_p("/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password", 0755);
+        mkdir_p("/run/systemd/ask-password", 0755);
 
         if ((notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
                 r = -errno;
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        if (inotify_add_watch(notify, "/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password", IN_CLOSE_WRITE|IN_MOVED_TO) < 0) {
+        if (inotify_add_watch(notify, "/run/systemd/ask-password", IN_CLOSE_WRITE|IN_MOVED_TO) < 0) {
                 r = -errno;
                 goto finish;
         }
diff --git a/systemd.pc.in b/systemd.pc.in
index f962b58..6a843fb 100644
--- a/systemd.pc.in
+++ b/systemd.pc.in
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ systemdsystemunitdir=@systemunitdir@
 systemduserunitdir=@pkgdatadir@/user
 systemdsystemconfdir=@pkgsysconfdir@/system
 systemduserconfdir=@pkgsysconfdir@/user
-systemdsystemunitpath=/dev/.run/systemd/system:${systemdsystemconfdir}:/etc/systemd/system:/usr/local/share/systemd/system:/usr/share/systemd/system:/lib/systemd/system:${systemdsystemunitdir}
+systemdsystemunitpath=/run/systemd/system:${systemdsystemconfdir}:/etc/systemd/system:/usr/local/share/systemd/system:/usr/share/systemd/system:/lib/systemd/system:${systemdsystemunitdir}
 
 Name: systemd
 Description: systemd System and Service Manager
diff --git a/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf b/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf
index 880a6ed..2d8e520 100644
--- a/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf
+++ b/tmpfiles.d/systemd.conf
@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@
 
 # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details
 
-d /var/lock/subsys 0755 root root -
-d /var/run/user 0755 root root 10d
-F /var/run/utmp 0664 root utmp -
+d /run/lock 0755 root lock -
+d /run/lock/subsys 0755 root root -
+d /run/user 0755 root root 10d
+F /run/utmp 0664 root utmp -
 f /var/log/wtmp 0664 root utmp -
 f /var/log/btmp 0600 root utmp -
 
diff --git a/units/fsck-root.service.in b/units/fsck-root.service.in
index ae6ea92..8f4adc4 100644
--- a/units/fsck-root.service.in
+++ b/units/fsck-root.service.in
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ After=systemd-readahead-collect.service systemd-readahead-replay.service
 Before=local-fs.target shutdown.target remount-rootfs.service quotacheck.service
 
 # Dracut informs us with this flag file if the root fsck was already run
-ConditionPathExists=!/dev/.run/initramfs/root-fsck
+ConditionPathExists=!/run/initramfs/root-fsck
 
 [Service]
 Type=oneshot
diff --git a/units/plymouth-start.service b/units/plymouth-start.service
index 4ef2bcc..eb336e6 100644
--- a/units/plymouth-start.service
+++ b/units/plymouth-start.service
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ After=systemd-vconsole-setup.service udev-settle.service
 Before=systemd-ask-password-plymouth.service
 
 # Dracut informs us with this flag file if plymouth is already running
-ConditionPathExists=!/dev/.run/initramfs/plymouth
+ConditionPathExists=!/run/initramfs/plymouth
 
 [Service]
 ExecStart=/sbin/plymouthd --mode=boot
diff --git a/units/systemd-ask-password-console.path b/units/systemd-ask-password-console.path
index ac76fc1..4005a27 100644
--- a/units/systemd-ask-password-console.path
+++ b/units/systemd-ask-password-console.path
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ Conflicts=shutdown.target
 Before=basic.target shutdown.target
 
 [Path]
-DirectoryNotEmpty=/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password
+DirectoryNotEmpty=/run/systemd/ask-password
diff --git a/units/systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path b/units/systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path
index b339b5e..a2aec44 100644
--- a/units/systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path
+++ b/units/systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ Conflicts=shutdown.target systemd-ask-password-console.path systemd-ask-password
 Before=basic.target shutdown.target
 
 [Path]
-DirectoryNotEmpty=/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password
+DirectoryNotEmpty=/run/systemd/ask-password
diff --git a/units/systemd-ask-password-wall.path b/units/systemd-ask-password-wall.path
index c277563..7a883d5 100644
--- a/units/systemd-ask-password-wall.path
+++ b/units/systemd-ask-password-wall.path
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ Conflicts=shutdown.target
 Before=basic.target shutdown.target
 
 [Path]
-DirectoryNotEmpty=/dev/.run/systemd/ask-password
+DirectoryNotEmpty=/run/systemd/ask-password
diff --git a/units/systemd-logger.socket b/units/systemd-logger.socket
index 5cf6a9b..9b2d202 100644
--- a/units/systemd-logger.socket
+++ b/units/systemd-logger.socket
@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ DefaultDependencies=no
 Before=sockets.target
 
 [Socket]
-ListenStream=/dev/.run/systemd/logger
+ListenStream=/run/systemd/logger
diff --git a/units/systemd-shutdownd.socket b/units/systemd-shutdownd.socket
index 6faf36f..b30a665 100644
--- a/units/systemd-shutdownd.socket
+++ b/units/systemd-shutdownd.socket
@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ DefaultDependencies=no
 Before=sockets.target
 
 [Socket]
-ListenDatagram=/dev/.run/systemd/shutdownd
+ListenDatagram=/run/systemd/shutdownd
diff --git a/units/var-lock.mount b/units/var-lock.mount
index 0ea2599..80e1bab 100644
--- a/units/var-lock.mount
+++ b/units/var-lock.mount
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Lock Directory
 Before=local-fs.target
+# skip mounting if the directory does not exist or is a symlink
+ConditionPathIsDirectory=/var/lock
 
 [Mount]
-What=tmpfs
+What=/run/lock
 Where=/var/lock
-Type=tmpfs
-Options=mode=775,gid=lock,nosuid,nodev,noexec
+Type=bind
+Options=bind
diff --git a/units/var-run.mount b/units/var-run.mount
index cd3889e..c513dfe 100644
--- a/units/var-run.mount
+++ b/units/var-run.mount
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Runtime Directory
 Before=local-fs.target
+# skip mounting if the directory does not exist or is a symlink
+ConditionPathIsDirectory=/var/run
 
 [Mount]
-What=/dev/.run
+What=/run
 Where=/var/run
 Type=bind
 Options=bind




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