[PATCH 2/4] drm/amdkfd: Add trap handler for CWSR

Felix Kuehling Felix.Kuehling at amd.com
Tue Nov 14 21:41:18 UTC 2017


The trap handler is like an interrupt handler running on the GPU
compute unit. It is needed for supporting CWSR (compute wave
save/restore).

This file defines an array with the pre-compiled GFXv8 shader ISA.
The assembly code is included for reference in #if 0 ... #endif.

Signed-off-by: Shaoyun.liu <shaoyun.liu at amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jay Cornwall <Jay.Cornwall at amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling at amd.com>
---
 .../gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/cwsr_trap_handler_gfx8.asm  | 1384 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 1384 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/cwsr_trap_handler_gfx8.asm

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/cwsr_trap_handler_gfx8.asm b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/cwsr_trap_handler_gfx8.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..751cc2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/cwsr_trap_handler_gfx8.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,1384 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015-2017 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#if 0
+HW (VI) source code for CWSR trap handler
+#Version 18 + multiple trap handler
+
+// this performance-optimal version was originally from Seven Xu at SRDC
+
+// Revison #18   --...
+/* Rev History
+** #1. Branch from gc dv.   //gfxip/gfx8/main/src/test/suites/block/cs/sr/cs_trap_handler.sp3#1,#50, #51, #52-53(Skip, Already Fixed by PV), #54-56(merged),#57-58(mergerd, skiped-already fixed by PV)
+** #4. SR Memory Layout:
+**             1. VGPR-SGPR-HWREG-{LDS}
+**             2. tba_hi.bits.26 - reconfigured as the first wave in tg bits, for defer Save LDS for a threadgroup.. performance concern..
+** #5. Update: 1. Accurate g8sr_ts_save_d timestamp
+** #6. Update: 1. Fix s_barrier usage; 2. VGPR s/r using swizzle buffer?(NoNeed, already matched the swizzle pattern, more investigation)
+** #7. Update: 1. don't barrier if noLDS
+** #8. Branch: 1. Branch to ver#0, which is very similar to gc dv version
+**             2. Fix SQ issue by s_sleep 2
+** #9. Update: 1. Fix scc restore failed issue, restore wave_status at last
+**             2. optimize s_buffer save by burst 16sgprs...
+** #10. Update 1. Optimize restore sgpr by busrt 16 sgprs.
+** #11. Update 1. Add 2 more timestamp for debug version
+** #12. Update 1. Add VGPR SR using DWx4, some case improve and some case drop performance
+** #13. Integ  1. Always use MUBUF for PV trap shader...
+** #14. Update 1. s_buffer_store soft clause...
+** #15. Update 1. PERF - sclar write with glc:0/mtype0 to allow L2 combine. perf improvement a lot.
+** #16. Update 1. PRRF - UNROLL LDS_DMA got 2500cycle save in IP tree
+** #17. Update 1. FUNC - LDS_DMA has issues while ATC, replace with ds_read/buffer_store for save part[TODO restore part]
+**             2. PERF - Save LDS before save VGPR to cover LDS save long latency...
+** #18. Update 1. FUNC - Implicitly estore STATUS.VCCZ, which is not writable by s_setreg_b32
+**             2. FUNC - Handle non-CWSR traps
+*/
+
+var G8SR_WDMEM_HWREG_OFFSET = 0
+var G8SR_WDMEM_SGPR_OFFSET  = 128  // in bytes
+
+// Keep definition same as the app shader, These 2 time stamps are part of the app shader... Should before any Save and after restore.
+
+var G8SR_DEBUG_TIMESTAMP = 0
+var G8SR_DEBUG_TS_SAVE_D_OFFSET = 40*4  // ts_save_d timestamp offset relative to SGPR_SR_memory_offset
+var s_g8sr_ts_save_s    = s[34:35]   // save start
+var s_g8sr_ts_sq_save_msg  = s[36:37]   // The save shader send SAVEWAVE msg to spi
+var s_g8sr_ts_spi_wrexec   = s[38:39]   // the SPI write the sr address to SQ
+var s_g8sr_ts_save_d    = s[40:41]   // save end
+var s_g8sr_ts_restore_s = s[42:43]   // restore start
+var s_g8sr_ts_restore_d = s[44:45]   // restore end
+
+var G8SR_VGPR_SR_IN_DWX4 = 0
+var G8SR_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE_DWx4 = 0x00100000    // DWx4 stride is 4*4Bytes
+var G8SR_RESTORE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE_DWx4  = G8SR_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE_DWx4
+
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*                  control on how to run the shader                     */
+/*************************************************************************/
+//any hack that needs to be made to run this code in EMU (either becasue various EMU code are not ready or no compute save & restore in EMU run)
+var EMU_RUN_HACK                    =   0
+var EMU_RUN_HACK_RESTORE_NORMAL     =   0
+var EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_NORMAL_EXIT   =   0
+var EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_SINGLE_WAVE   =   0
+var EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_FIRST_TIME    =   0                   //for interrupted restore in which the first save is through EMU_RUN_HACK
+var EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_FIRST_TIME_TBA_LO =   0                   //for interrupted restore in which the first save is through EMU_RUN_HACK
+var EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_FIRST_TIME_TBA_HI =   0                   //for interrupted restore in which the first save is through EMU_RUN_HACK
+var SAVE_LDS                        =   1
+var WG_BASE_ADDR_LO                 =   0x9000a000
+var WG_BASE_ADDR_HI                 =   0x0
+var WAVE_SPACE                      =   0x5000              //memory size that each wave occupies in workgroup state mem
+var CTX_SAVE_CONTROL                =   0x0
+var CTX_RESTORE_CONTROL             =   CTX_SAVE_CONTROL
+var SIM_RUN_HACK                    =   0                   //any hack that needs to be made to run this code in SIM (either becasue various RTL code are not ready or no compute save & restore in RTL run)
+var SGPR_SAVE_USE_SQC               =   1                   //use SQC D$ to do the write
+var USE_MTBUF_INSTEAD_OF_MUBUF      =   0                   //becasue TC EMU curently asserts on 0 of // overload DFMT field to carry 4 more bits of stride for MUBUF opcodes
+var SWIZZLE_EN                      =   0                   //whether we use swizzled buffer addressing
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*                      variables                                         */
+/**************************************************************************/
+var SQ_WAVE_STATUS_INST_ATC_SHIFT  = 23
+var SQ_WAVE_STATUS_INST_ATC_MASK   = 0x00800000
+var SQ_WAVE_STATUS_SPI_PRIO_MASK   = 0x00000006
+
+var SQ_WAVE_LDS_ALLOC_LDS_SIZE_SHIFT    = 12
+var SQ_WAVE_LDS_ALLOC_LDS_SIZE_SIZE     = 9
+var SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_VGPR_SIZE_SHIFT   = 8
+var SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_VGPR_SIZE_SIZE    = 6
+var SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_SGPR_SIZE_SHIFT   = 24
+var SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_SGPR_SIZE_SIZE    = 3                     //FIXME  sq.blk still has 4 bits at this time while SQ programming guide has 3 bits
+
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_SAVECTX_MASK    =   0x400
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_EXCE_MASK       =   0x1FF                   // Exception mask
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_SAVECTX_SHIFT   =   10
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_MEM_VIOL_MASK   =   0x100
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_MEM_VIOL_SHIFT  =   8
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_PRE_SAVECTX_MASK    =   0x3FF
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_PRE_SAVECTX_SHIFT   =   0x0
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_PRE_SAVECTX_SIZE    =   10
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_POST_SAVECTX_MASK   =   0xFFFFF800
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_POST_SAVECTX_SHIFT  =   11
+var SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_POST_SAVECTX_SIZE   =   21
+
+var SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_RCNT_SHIFT           =   16                  //FIXME
+var SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_RCNT_SIZE            =   4                   //FIXME
+var SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_FIRST_REPLAY_SHIFT   =   15                  //FIXME
+var SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_FIRST_REPLAY_SIZE    =   1                   //FIXME
+var SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_RCNT_FIRST_REPLAY_MASK_NEG   = 0x00007FFF    //FIXME
+
+var SQ_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_ATC_SHIFT     =   24
+var SQ_BUF_RSRC_WORD3_MTYPE_SHIFT   =   27
+
+
+/*      Save        */
+var S_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE        =   0x00040000          //stride is 4 bytes
+var S_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD3_MISC          =   0x00807FAC          //SQ_SEL_X/Y/Z/W, BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT, (0 for MUBUF stride[17:14] when ADD_TID_ENABLE and BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32 for MTBUF), ADD_TID_ENABLE
+
+var S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_ATC_MASK            =   0x08000000          //bit[27]: ATC bit
+var S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_ATC_SHIFT           =   27
+var S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_MTYPE_MASK          =   0x70000000          //bit[30:28]: Mtype
+var S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_MTYPE_SHIFT         =   28
+var S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_FIRST_WAVE_MASK     =   0x04000000          //bit[26]: FirstWaveInTG
+var S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_FIRST_WAVE_SHIFT    =   26
+
+var S_SAVE_PC_HI_RCNT_SHIFT             =   28                  //FIXME  check with Brian to ensure all fields other than PC[47:0] can be used
+var S_SAVE_PC_HI_RCNT_MASK              =   0xF0000000          //FIXME
+var S_SAVE_PC_HI_FIRST_REPLAY_SHIFT     =   27                  //FIXME
+var S_SAVE_PC_HI_FIRST_REPLAY_MASK      =   0x08000000          //FIXME
+
+var s_save_spi_init_lo              =   exec_lo
+var s_save_spi_init_hi              =   exec_hi
+
+                                                //tba_lo and tba_hi need to be saved/restored
+var s_save_pc_lo            =   ttmp0           //{TTMP1, TTMP0} = {3¡¯h0,pc_rewind[3:0], HT[0],trapID[7:0], PC[47:0]}
+var s_save_pc_hi            =   ttmp1
+var s_save_exec_lo          =   ttmp2
+var s_save_exec_hi          =   ttmp3
+var s_save_status           =   ttmp4
+var s_save_trapsts          =   ttmp5           //not really used until the end of the SAVE routine
+var s_save_xnack_mask_lo    =   ttmp6
+var s_save_xnack_mask_hi    =   ttmp7
+var s_save_buf_rsrc0        =   ttmp8
+var s_save_buf_rsrc1        =   ttmp9
+var s_save_buf_rsrc2        =   ttmp10
+var s_save_buf_rsrc3        =   ttmp11
+
+var s_save_mem_offset       =   tma_lo
+var s_save_alloc_size       =   s_save_trapsts          //conflict
+var s_save_tmp              =   s_save_buf_rsrc2        //shared with s_save_buf_rsrc2  (conflict: should not use mem access with s_save_tmp at the same time)
+var s_save_m0               =   tma_hi
+
+/*      Restore     */
+var S_RESTORE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE         =   S_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE
+var S_RESTORE_BUF_RSRC_WORD3_MISC           =   S_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD3_MISC
+
+var S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_ATC_MASK             =   0x08000000          //bit[27]: ATC bit
+var S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_ATC_SHIFT            =   27
+var S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_MTYPE_MASK           =   0x70000000          //bit[30:28]: Mtype
+var S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_MTYPE_SHIFT          =   28
+var S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_FIRST_WAVE_MASK      =   0x04000000          //bit[26]: FirstWaveInTG
+var S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_FIRST_WAVE_SHIFT     =   26
+
+var S_RESTORE_PC_HI_RCNT_SHIFT              =   S_SAVE_PC_HI_RCNT_SHIFT
+var S_RESTORE_PC_HI_RCNT_MASK               =   S_SAVE_PC_HI_RCNT_MASK
+var S_RESTORE_PC_HI_FIRST_REPLAY_SHIFT      =   S_SAVE_PC_HI_FIRST_REPLAY_SHIFT
+var S_RESTORE_PC_HI_FIRST_REPLAY_MASK       =   S_SAVE_PC_HI_FIRST_REPLAY_MASK
+
+var s_restore_spi_init_lo                   =   exec_lo
+var s_restore_spi_init_hi                   =   exec_hi
+
+var s_restore_mem_offset        =   ttmp2
+var s_restore_alloc_size        =   ttmp3
+var s_restore_tmp               =   ttmp6               //tba_lo/hi need to be restored
+var s_restore_mem_offset_save   =   s_restore_tmp       //no conflict
+
+var s_restore_m0            =   s_restore_alloc_size    //no conflict
+
+var s_restore_mode          =   ttmp7
+
+var s_restore_pc_lo         =   ttmp0
+var s_restore_pc_hi         =   ttmp1
+var s_restore_exec_lo       =   tma_lo                  //no conflict
+var s_restore_exec_hi       =   tma_hi                  //no conflict
+var s_restore_status        =   ttmp4
+var s_restore_trapsts       =   ttmp5
+var s_restore_xnack_mask_lo =   xnack_mask_lo
+var s_restore_xnack_mask_hi =   xnack_mask_hi
+var s_restore_buf_rsrc0     =   ttmp8
+var s_restore_buf_rsrc1     =   ttmp9
+var s_restore_buf_rsrc2     =   ttmp10
+var s_restore_buf_rsrc3     =   ttmp11
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*                      trap handler entry points                         */
+/**************************************************************************/
+/* Shader Main*/
+
+shader main
+  asic(VI)
+  type(CS)
+
+
+    if ((EMU_RUN_HACK) && (!EMU_RUN_HACK_RESTORE_NORMAL))                   //hack to use trap_id for determining save/restore
+        //FIXME VCCZ un-init assertion s_getreg_b32     s_save_status, hwreg(HW_REG_STATUS)         //save STATUS since we will change SCC
+        s_and_b32 s_save_tmp, s_save_pc_hi, 0xffff0000              //change SCC
+        s_cmp_eq_u32 s_save_tmp, 0x007e0000                         //Save: trap_id = 0x7e. Restore: trap_id = 0x7f.
+        s_cbranch_scc0 L_JUMP_TO_RESTORE                            //do not need to recover STATUS here  since we are going to RESTORE
+        //FIXME  s_setreg_b32   hwreg(HW_REG_STATUS),   s_save_status       //need to recover STATUS since we are going to SAVE
+        s_branch L_SKIP_RESTORE                                     //NOT restore, SAVE actually
+    else
+        s_branch L_SKIP_RESTORE                                     //NOT restore. might be a regular trap or save
+    end
+
+L_JUMP_TO_RESTORE:
+    s_branch L_RESTORE                                              //restore
+
+L_SKIP_RESTORE:
+
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_status, hwreg(HW_REG_STATUS)                             //save STATUS since we will change SCC
+    s_andn2_b32     s_save_status, s_save_status, SQ_WAVE_STATUS_SPI_PRIO_MASK      //check whether this is for save
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_trapsts, hwreg(HW_REG_TRAPSTS)
+    s_and_b32       s_save_trapsts, s_save_trapsts, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_SAVECTX_MASK    //check whether this is for save
+    s_cbranch_scc1  L_SAVE                                      //this is the operation for save
+
+    // *********    Handle non-CWSR traps       *******************
+if (!EMU_RUN_HACK)
+    /* read tba and tma for next level trap handler, ttmp4 is used as s_save_status */
+    s_load_dwordx4  [ttmp8,ttmp9,ttmp10, ttmp11], [tma_lo,tma_hi], 0
+    s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0)
+    s_or_b32        ttmp7, ttmp8, ttmp9
+    s_cbranch_scc0  L_NO_NEXT_TRAP //next level trap handler not been set
+    s_setreg_b32    hwreg(HW_REG_STATUS), s_save_status //restore HW status(SCC)
+    s_setpc_b64     [ttmp8,ttmp9] //jump to next level trap handler
+
+L_NO_NEXT_TRAP:
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_trapsts, hwreg(HW_REG_TRAPSTS)
+    s_and_b32       s_save_trapsts, s_save_trapsts, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_EXCE_MASK // Check whether it is an exception
+    s_cbranch_scc1  L_EXCP_CASE   // Exception, jump back to the shader program directly.
+    s_add_u32       ttmp0, ttmp0, 4   // S_TRAP case, add 4 to ttmp0
+    s_addc_u32  ttmp1, ttmp1, 0
+L_EXCP_CASE:
+    s_and_b32   ttmp1, ttmp1, 0xFFFF
+    s_setreg_b32    hwreg(HW_REG_STATUS), s_save_status //restore HW status(SCC)
+    s_rfe_b64       [ttmp0, ttmp1]
+end
+    // *********        End handling of non-CWSR traps   *******************
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*                      save routine                                      */
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+L_SAVE:
+
+if G8SR_DEBUG_TIMESTAMP
+        s_memrealtime   s_g8sr_ts_save_s
+        s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0)         //FIXME, will cause xnack??
+end
+
+    //check whether there is mem_viol
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_trapsts, hwreg(HW_REG_TRAPSTS)
+    s_and_b32   s_save_trapsts, s_save_trapsts, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_MEM_VIOL_MASK
+    s_cbranch_scc0  L_NO_PC_REWIND
+
+    //if so, need rewind PC assuming GDS operation gets NACKed
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_tmp, 0                                                           //clear mem_viol bit
+    s_setreg_b32    hwreg(HW_REG_TRAPSTS, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_MEM_VIOL_SHIFT, 1), s_save_tmp    //clear mem_viol bit
+    s_and_b32       s_save_pc_hi, s_save_pc_hi, 0x0000ffff    //pc[47:32]
+    s_sub_u32       s_save_pc_lo, s_save_pc_lo, 8             //pc[31:0]-8
+    s_subb_u32      s_save_pc_hi, s_save_pc_hi, 0x0           // -scc
+
+L_NO_PC_REWIND:
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_tmp, 0                                                           //clear saveCtx bit
+    s_setreg_b32    hwreg(HW_REG_TRAPSTS, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_SAVECTX_SHIFT, 1), s_save_tmp     //clear saveCtx bit
+
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_xnack_mask_lo,   xnack_mask_lo                                   //save XNACK_MASK
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_xnack_mask_hi,   xnack_mask_hi    //save XNACK must before any memory operation
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_tmp, hwreg(HW_REG_IB_STS, SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_RCNT_SHIFT, SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_RCNT_SIZE)                   //save RCNT
+    s_lshl_b32      s_save_tmp, s_save_tmp, S_SAVE_PC_HI_RCNT_SHIFT
+    s_or_b32        s_save_pc_hi, s_save_pc_hi, s_save_tmp
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_tmp, hwreg(HW_REG_IB_STS, SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_FIRST_REPLAY_SHIFT, SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_FIRST_REPLAY_SIZE)   //save FIRST_REPLAY
+    s_lshl_b32      s_save_tmp, s_save_tmp, S_SAVE_PC_HI_FIRST_REPLAY_SHIFT
+    s_or_b32        s_save_pc_hi, s_save_pc_hi, s_save_tmp
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_tmp, hwreg(HW_REG_IB_STS)                                        //clear RCNT and FIRST_REPLAY in IB_STS
+    s_and_b32       s_save_tmp, s_save_tmp, SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_RCNT_FIRST_REPLAY_MASK_NEG
+
+    s_setreg_b32    hwreg(HW_REG_IB_STS), s_save_tmp
+
+    /*      inform SPI the readiness and wait for SPI's go signal */
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_exec_lo, exec_lo                                                 //save EXEC and use EXEC for the go signal from SPI
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_exec_hi, exec_hi
+    s_mov_b64       exec,   0x0                                                             //clear EXEC to get ready to receive
+
+if G8SR_DEBUG_TIMESTAMP
+        s_memrealtime  s_g8sr_ts_sq_save_msg
+        s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0)
+end
+
+    if (EMU_RUN_HACK)
+
+    else
+        s_sendmsg   sendmsg(MSG_SAVEWAVE)  //send SPI a message and wait for SPI's write to EXEC
+    end
+
+  L_SLEEP:
+    s_sleep 0x2                // sleep 1 (64clk) is not enough for 8 waves per SIMD, which will cause SQ hang, since the 7,8th wave could not get arbit to exec inst, while other waves are stuck into the sleep-loop and waiting for wrexec!=0
+
+    if (EMU_RUN_HACK)
+
+    else
+        s_cbranch_execz L_SLEEP
+    end
+
+if G8SR_DEBUG_TIMESTAMP
+        s_memrealtime  s_g8sr_ts_spi_wrexec
+        s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0)
+end
+
+    /*      setup Resource Contants    */
+    if ((EMU_RUN_HACK) && (!EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_SINGLE_WAVE))
+        //calculate wd_addr using absolute thread id
+        v_readlane_b32 s_save_tmp, v9, 0
+        s_lshr_b32 s_save_tmp, s_save_tmp, 6
+        s_mul_i32 s_save_tmp, s_save_tmp, WAVE_SPACE
+        s_add_i32 s_save_spi_init_lo, s_save_tmp, WG_BASE_ADDR_LO
+        s_mov_b32 s_save_spi_init_hi, WG_BASE_ADDR_HI
+        s_and_b32 s_save_spi_init_hi, s_save_spi_init_hi, CTX_SAVE_CONTROL
+    else
+    end
+    if ((EMU_RUN_HACK) && (EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_SINGLE_WAVE))
+        s_add_i32 s_save_spi_init_lo, s_save_tmp, WG_BASE_ADDR_LO
+        s_mov_b32 s_save_spi_init_hi, WG_BASE_ADDR_HI
+        s_and_b32 s_save_spi_init_hi, s_save_spi_init_hi, CTX_SAVE_CONTROL
+    else
+    end
+
+
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc0,   s_save_spi_init_lo                                                      //base_addr_lo
+    s_and_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc1,   s_save_spi_init_hi, 0x0000FFFF                                          //base_addr_hi
+    s_or_b32        s_save_buf_rsrc1,   s_save_buf_rsrc1,  S_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc2,   0                                                                       //NUM_RECORDS initial value = 0 (in bytes) although not neccessarily inited
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc3,   S_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD3_MISC
+    s_and_b32       s_save_tmp,         s_save_spi_init_hi, S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_ATC_MASK
+    s_lshr_b32      s_save_tmp,         s_save_tmp, (S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_ATC_SHIFT-SQ_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_ATC_SHIFT)         //get ATC bit into position
+    s_or_b32        s_save_buf_rsrc3,   s_save_buf_rsrc3,  s_save_tmp                                           //or ATC
+    s_and_b32       s_save_tmp,         s_save_spi_init_hi, S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_MTYPE_MASK
+    s_lshr_b32      s_save_tmp,         s_save_tmp, (S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_MTYPE_SHIFT-SQ_BUF_RSRC_WORD3_MTYPE_SHIFT)     //get MTYPE bits into position
+    s_or_b32        s_save_buf_rsrc3,   s_save_buf_rsrc3,  s_save_tmp                                           //or MTYPE
+
+    //FIXME  right now s_save_m0/s_save_mem_offset use tma_lo/tma_hi  (might need to save them before using them?)
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_m0,          m0                                                                  //save M0
+
+    /*      global mem offset           */
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_mem_offset,  0x0                                                                     //mem offset initial value = 0
+
+
+
+
+    /*      save HW registers   */
+    //////////////////////////////
+
+  L_SAVE_HWREG:
+        // HWREG SR memory offset : size(VGPR)+size(SGPR)
+       get_vgpr_size_bytes(s_save_mem_offset)
+       get_sgpr_size_bytes(s_save_tmp)
+       s_add_u32 s_save_mem_offset, s_save_mem_offset, s_save_tmp
+
+
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc2, 0x4                               //NUM_RECORDS   in bytes
+    if (SWIZZLE_EN)
+        s_add_u32       s_save_buf_rsrc2, s_save_buf_rsrc2, 0x0                     //FIXME need to use swizzle to enable bounds checking?
+    else
+        s_mov_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc2,  0x1000000                                //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    end
+
+
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(s_save_m0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)                  //M0
+
+    if ((EMU_RUN_HACK) && (EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_FIRST_TIME))
+        s_add_u32 s_save_pc_lo, s_save_pc_lo, 4             //pc[31:0]+4
+        s_addc_u32 s_save_pc_hi, s_save_pc_hi, 0x0          //carry bit over
+        s_mov_b32   tba_lo, EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_FIRST_TIME_TBA_LO
+        s_mov_b32   tba_hi, EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_FIRST_TIME_TBA_HI
+    end
+
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(s_save_pc_lo, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)                   //PC
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(s_save_pc_hi, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(s_save_exec_lo, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)             //EXEC
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(s_save_exec_hi, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(s_save_status, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)              //STATUS
+
+    //s_save_trapsts conflicts with s_save_alloc_size
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_trapsts, hwreg(HW_REG_TRAPSTS)
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(s_save_trapsts, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)             //TRAPSTS
+
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(s_save_xnack_mask_lo, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)           //XNACK_MASK_LO
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(s_save_xnack_mask_hi, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)           //XNACK_MASK_HI
+
+    //use s_save_tmp would introduce conflict here between s_save_tmp and s_save_buf_rsrc2
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_m0, hwreg(HW_REG_MODE)                                                   //MODE
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(s_save_m0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(tba_lo, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)                     //TBA_LO
+    write_hwreg_to_mem(tba_hi, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset)                     //TBA_HI
+
+
+
+    /*      the first wave in the threadgroup    */
+        // save fist_wave bits in tba_hi unused bit.26
+    s_and_b32       s_save_tmp, s_save_spi_init_hi, S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_FIRST_WAVE_MASK     // extract fisrt wave bit
+    //s_or_b32        tba_hi, s_save_tmp, tba_hi                                        // save first wave bit to tba_hi.bits[26]
+    s_mov_b32        s_save_exec_hi, 0x0
+    s_or_b32         s_save_exec_hi, s_save_tmp, s_save_exec_hi                          // save first wave bit to s_save_exec_hi.bits[26]
+
+
+    /*          save SGPRs      */
+        // Save SGPR before LDS save, then the s0 to s4 can be used during LDS save...
+    //////////////////////////////
+
+    // SGPR SR memory offset : size(VGPR)
+    get_vgpr_size_bytes(s_save_mem_offset)
+    // TODO, change RSRC word to rearrange memory layout for SGPRS
+
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_alloc_size, hwreg(HW_REG_GPR_ALLOC,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_SGPR_SIZE_SHIFT,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_SGPR_SIZE_SIZE)               //spgr_size
+    s_add_u32       s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 1
+    s_lshl_b32      s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 4                         //Number of SGPRs = (sgpr_size + 1) * 16   (non-zero value)
+
+    if (SGPR_SAVE_USE_SQC)
+        s_lshl_b32      s_save_buf_rsrc2,   s_save_alloc_size, 2                    //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    else
+        s_lshl_b32      s_save_buf_rsrc2,   s_save_alloc_size, 8                    //NUM_RECORDS in bytes (64 threads)
+    end
+
+    if (SWIZZLE_EN)
+        s_add_u32       s_save_buf_rsrc2, s_save_buf_rsrc2, 0x0                     //FIXME need to use swizzle to enable bounds checking?
+    else
+        s_mov_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc2,  0x1000000                                //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    end
+
+
+    // backup s_save_buf_rsrc0,1 to s_save_pc_lo/hi, since write_16sgpr_to_mem function will change the rsrc0
+    //s_mov_b64 s_save_pc_lo, s_save_buf_rsrc0
+    s_mov_b64 s_save_xnack_mask_lo, s_save_buf_rsrc0
+    s_add_u32 s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset
+    s_addc_u32 s_save_buf_rsrc1, s_save_buf_rsrc1, 0
+
+    s_mov_b32       m0, 0x0                         //SGPR initial index value =0
+  L_SAVE_SGPR_LOOP:
+    // SGPR is allocated in 16 SGPR granularity
+    s_movrels_b64   s0, s0     //s0 = s[0+m0], s1 = s[1+m0]
+    s_movrels_b64   s2, s2     //s2 = s[2+m0], s3 = s[3+m0]
+    s_movrels_b64   s4, s4     //s4 = s[4+m0], s5 = s[5+m0]
+    s_movrels_b64   s6, s6     //s6 = s[6+m0], s7 = s[7+m0]
+    s_movrels_b64   s8, s8     //s8 = s[8+m0], s9 = s[9+m0]
+    s_movrels_b64   s10, s10   //s10 = s[10+m0], s11 = s[11+m0]
+    s_movrels_b64   s12, s12   //s12 = s[12+m0], s13 = s[13+m0]
+    s_movrels_b64   s14, s14   //s14 = s[14+m0], s15 = s[15+m0]
+
+    write_16sgpr_to_mem(s0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset) //PV: the best performance should be using s_buffer_store_dwordx4
+    s_add_u32       m0, m0, 16                                                      //next sgpr index
+    s_cmp_lt_u32    m0, s_save_alloc_size                                           //scc = (m0 < s_save_alloc_size) ? 1 : 0
+    s_cbranch_scc1  L_SAVE_SGPR_LOOP                                    //SGPR save is complete?
+    // restore s_save_buf_rsrc0,1
+    //s_mov_b64 s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_pc_lo
+    s_mov_b64 s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_xnack_mask_lo
+
+
+
+
+    /*          save first 4 VGPR, then LDS save could use   */
+        // each wave will alloc 4 vgprs at least...
+    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_mem_offset, 0
+    s_mov_b32       exec_lo, 0xFFFFFFFF                                             //need every thread from now on
+    s_mov_b32       exec_hi, 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+    if (SWIZZLE_EN)
+        s_add_u32       s_save_buf_rsrc2, s_save_buf_rsrc2, 0x0                     //FIXME need to use swizzle to enable bounds checking?
+    else
+        s_mov_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc2,  0x1000000                                //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    end
+
+
+    // VGPR Allocated in 4-GPR granularity
+
+if G8SR_VGPR_SR_IN_DWX4
+        // the const stride for DWx4 is 4*4 bytes
+        s_and_b32 s_save_buf_rsrc1, s_save_buf_rsrc1, 0x0000FFFF   // reset const stride to 0
+        s_or_b32  s_save_buf_rsrc1, s_save_buf_rsrc1, G8SR_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE_DWx4  // const stride to 4*4 bytes
+
+        buffer_store_dwordx4 v0, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1
+
+        s_and_b32 s_save_buf_rsrc1, s_save_buf_rsrc1, 0x0000FFFF   // reset const stride to 0
+        s_or_b32  s_save_buf_rsrc1, s_save_buf_rsrc1, S_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE  // reset const stride to 4 bytes
+else
+        buffer_store_dword v0, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1
+        buffer_store_dword v1, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1  offset:256
+        buffer_store_dword v2, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1  offset:256*2
+        buffer_store_dword v3, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1  offset:256*3
+end
+
+
+
+    /*          save LDS        */
+    //////////////////////////////
+
+  L_SAVE_LDS:
+
+        // Change EXEC to all threads...
+    s_mov_b32       exec_lo, 0xFFFFFFFF   //need every thread from now on
+    s_mov_b32       exec_hi, 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_alloc_size, hwreg(HW_REG_LDS_ALLOC,SQ_WAVE_LDS_ALLOC_LDS_SIZE_SHIFT,SQ_WAVE_LDS_ALLOC_LDS_SIZE_SIZE)             //lds_size
+    s_and_b32       s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 0xFFFFFFFF                //lds_size is zero?
+    s_cbranch_scc0  L_SAVE_LDS_DONE                                                                            //no lds used? jump to L_SAVE_DONE
+
+    s_barrier               //LDS is used? wait for other waves in the same TG
+    //s_and_b32     s_save_tmp, tba_hi, S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_FIRST_WAVE_MASK                //exec is still used here
+    s_and_b32       s_save_tmp, s_save_exec_hi, S_SAVE_SPI_INIT_FIRST_WAVE_MASK                //exec is still used here
+    s_cbranch_scc0  L_SAVE_LDS_DONE
+
+        // first wave do LDS save;
+
+    s_lshl_b32      s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 6                         //LDS size in dwords = lds_size * 64dw
+    s_lshl_b32      s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 2                         //LDS size in bytes
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc2,  s_save_alloc_size                            //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+
+    // LDS at offset: size(VGPR)+SIZE(SGPR)+SIZE(HWREG)
+    //
+    get_vgpr_size_bytes(s_save_mem_offset)
+    get_sgpr_size_bytes(s_save_tmp)
+    s_add_u32  s_save_mem_offset, s_save_mem_offset, s_save_tmp
+    s_add_u32 s_save_mem_offset, s_save_mem_offset, get_hwreg_size_bytes()
+
+
+    if (SWIZZLE_EN)
+        s_add_u32       s_save_buf_rsrc2, s_save_buf_rsrc2, 0x0       //FIXME need to use swizzle to enable bounds checking?
+    else
+        s_mov_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc2,  0x1000000                  //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    end
+
+    s_mov_b32       m0, 0x0                                               //lds_offset initial value = 0
+
+
+var LDS_DMA_ENABLE = 0
+var UNROLL = 0
+if UNROLL==0 && LDS_DMA_ENABLE==1
+        s_mov_b32  s3, 256*2
+        s_nop 0
+        s_nop 0
+        s_nop 0
+  L_SAVE_LDS_LOOP:
+        //TODO: looks the 2 buffer_store/load clause for s/r will hurt performance.???
+    if (SAVE_LDS)     //SPI always alloc LDS space in 128DW granularity
+            buffer_store_lds_dword s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset lds:1            // first 64DW
+            buffer_store_lds_dword s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset lds:1 offset:256 // second 64DW
+    end
+
+    s_add_u32       m0, m0, s3                                          //every buffer_store_lds does 256 bytes
+    s_add_u32       s_save_mem_offset, s_save_mem_offset, s3                            //mem offset increased by 256 bytes
+    s_cmp_lt_u32    m0, s_save_alloc_size                                               //scc=(m0 < s_save_alloc_size) ? 1 : 0
+    s_cbranch_scc1  L_SAVE_LDS_LOOP                                                     //LDS save is complete?
+
+elsif LDS_DMA_ENABLE==1 && UNROLL==1 // UNROOL  , has ichace miss
+      // store from higest LDS address to lowest
+      s_mov_b32  s3, 256*2
+      s_sub_u32  m0, s_save_alloc_size, s3
+      s_add_u32 s_save_mem_offset, s_save_mem_offset, m0
+      s_lshr_b32 s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 9   // how many 128 trunks...
+      s_sub_u32 s_save_alloc_size, 128, s_save_alloc_size   // store from higheset addr to lowest
+      s_mul_i32 s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 6*4   // PC offset increment,  each LDS save block cost 6*4 Bytes instruction
+      s_add_u32 s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 3*4   //2is the below 2 inst...//s_addc and s_setpc
+      s_nop 0
+      s_nop 0
+      s_nop 0   //pad 3 dw to let LDS_DMA align with 64Bytes
+      s_getpc_b64 s[0:1]                              // reuse s[0:1], since s[0:1] already saved
+      s_add_u32   s0, s0,s_save_alloc_size
+      s_addc_u32  s1, s1, 0
+      s_setpc_b64 s[0:1]
+
+
+       for var i =0; i< 128; i++
+            // be careful to make here a 64Byte aligned address, which could improve performance...
+            buffer_store_lds_dword s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset lds:1 offset:0           // first 64DW
+            buffer_store_lds_dword s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset lds:1 offset:256           // second 64DW
+
+        if i!=127
+        s_sub_u32  m0, m0, s3      // use a sgpr to shrink 2DW-inst to 1DW inst to improve performance , i.e.  pack more LDS_DMA inst to one Cacheline
+            s_sub_u32  s_save_mem_offset, s_save_mem_offset,  s3
+            end
+       end
+
+else   // BUFFER_STORE
+      v_mbcnt_lo_u32_b32 v2, 0xffffffff, 0x0
+      v_mbcnt_hi_u32_b32 v3, 0xffffffff, v2     // tid
+      v_mul_i32_i24 v2, v3, 8   // tid*8
+      v_mov_b32 v3, 256*2
+      s_mov_b32 m0, 0x10000
+      s_mov_b32 s0, s_save_buf_rsrc3
+      s_and_b32 s_save_buf_rsrc3, s_save_buf_rsrc3, 0xFF7FFFFF    // disable add_tid
+      s_or_b32 s_save_buf_rsrc3, s_save_buf_rsrc3, 0x58000   //DFMT
+
+L_SAVE_LDS_LOOP_VECTOR:
+      ds_read_b64 v[0:1], v2    //x =LDS[a], byte address
+      s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0)
+      buffer_store_dwordx2  v[0:1], v2, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset offen:1  glc:1  slc:1
+//      s_waitcnt vmcnt(0)
+      v_add_u32 v2, vcc[0:1], v2, v3
+      v_cmp_lt_u32 vcc[0:1], v2, s_save_alloc_size
+      s_cbranch_vccnz L_SAVE_LDS_LOOP_VECTOR
+
+      // restore rsrc3
+      s_mov_b32 s_save_buf_rsrc3, s0
+
+end
+
+L_SAVE_LDS_DONE:
+
+
+    /*          save VGPRs  - set the Rest VGPRs        */
+    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  L_SAVE_VGPR:
+    // VGPR SR memory offset: 0
+    // TODO rearrange the RSRC words to use swizzle for VGPR save...
+
+    s_mov_b32       s_save_mem_offset, (0+256*4)                                    // for the rest VGPRs
+    s_mov_b32       exec_lo, 0xFFFFFFFF                                             //need every thread from now on
+    s_mov_b32       exec_hi, 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+    s_getreg_b32    s_save_alloc_size, hwreg(HW_REG_GPR_ALLOC,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_VGPR_SIZE_SHIFT,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_VGPR_SIZE_SIZE)                   //vpgr_size
+    s_add_u32       s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 1
+    s_lshl_b32      s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 2                         //Number of VGPRs = (vgpr_size + 1) * 4    (non-zero value)   //FIXME for GFX, zero is possible
+    s_lshl_b32      s_save_buf_rsrc2,  s_save_alloc_size, 8                         //NUM_RECORDS in bytes (64 threads*4)
+    if (SWIZZLE_EN)
+        s_add_u32       s_save_buf_rsrc2, s_save_buf_rsrc2, 0x0                     //FIXME need to use swizzle to enable bounds checking?
+    else
+        s_mov_b32       s_save_buf_rsrc2,  0x1000000                                //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    end
+
+
+    // VGPR Allocated in 4-GPR granularity
+
+if G8SR_VGPR_SR_IN_DWX4
+        // the const stride for DWx4 is 4*4 bytes
+        s_and_b32 s_save_buf_rsrc1, s_save_buf_rsrc1, 0x0000FFFF   // reset const stride to 0
+        s_or_b32  s_save_buf_rsrc1, s_save_buf_rsrc1, G8SR_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE_DWx4  // const stride to 4*4 bytes
+
+        s_mov_b32         m0, 4     // skip first 4 VGPRs
+        s_cmp_lt_u32      m0, s_save_alloc_size
+        s_cbranch_scc0    L_SAVE_VGPR_LOOP_END      // no more vgprs
+
+        s_set_gpr_idx_on  m0, 0x1   // This will change M0
+        s_add_u32         s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 0x1000  // because above inst change m0
+L_SAVE_VGPR_LOOP:
+        v_mov_b32         v0, v0   // v0 = v[0+m0]
+        v_mov_b32         v1, v1
+        v_mov_b32         v2, v2
+        v_mov_b32         v3, v3
+
+
+        buffer_store_dwordx4 v0, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1
+        s_add_u32         m0, m0, 4
+        s_add_u32         s_save_mem_offset, s_save_mem_offset, 256*4
+        s_cmp_lt_u32      m0, s_save_alloc_size
+    s_cbranch_scc1  L_SAVE_VGPR_LOOP                                                //VGPR save is complete?
+    s_set_gpr_idx_off
+L_SAVE_VGPR_LOOP_END:
+
+        s_and_b32 s_save_buf_rsrc1, s_save_buf_rsrc1, 0x0000FFFF   // reset const stride to 0
+        s_or_b32  s_save_buf_rsrc1, s_save_buf_rsrc1, S_SAVE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE  // reset const stride to 4 bytes
+else
+    // VGPR store using dw burst
+    s_mov_b32         m0, 0x4   //VGPR initial index value =0
+    s_cmp_lt_u32      m0, s_save_alloc_size
+    s_cbranch_scc0    L_SAVE_VGPR_END
+
+
+    s_set_gpr_idx_on    m0, 0x1 //M0[7:0] = M0[7:0] and M0[15:12] = 0x1
+    s_add_u32       s_save_alloc_size, s_save_alloc_size, 0x1000                    //add 0x1000 since we compare m0 against it later
+
+  L_SAVE_VGPR_LOOP:
+    v_mov_b32       v0, v0              //v0 = v[0+m0]
+    v_mov_b32       v1, v1              //v0 = v[0+m0]
+    v_mov_b32       v2, v2              //v0 = v[0+m0]
+    v_mov_b32       v3, v3              //v0 = v[0+m0]
+
+    if(USE_MTBUF_INSTEAD_OF_MUBUF)
+        tbuffer_store_format_x v0, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset format:BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT format: BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32 slc:1 glc:1
+    else
+        buffer_store_dword v0, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1
+        buffer_store_dword v1, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1  offset:256
+        buffer_store_dword v2, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1  offset:256*2
+        buffer_store_dword v3, v0, s_save_buf_rsrc0, s_save_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1  offset:256*3
+    end
+
+    s_add_u32       m0, m0, 4                                                       //next vgpr index
+    s_add_u32       s_save_mem_offset, s_save_mem_offset, 256*4                     //every buffer_store_dword does 256 bytes
+    s_cmp_lt_u32    m0, s_save_alloc_size                                           //scc = (m0 < s_save_alloc_size) ? 1 : 0
+    s_cbranch_scc1  L_SAVE_VGPR_LOOP                                                //VGPR save is complete?
+    s_set_gpr_idx_off
+end
+
+L_SAVE_VGPR_END:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+    /*     S_PGM_END_SAVED  */                              //FIXME  graphics ONLY
+    if ((EMU_RUN_HACK) && (!EMU_RUN_HACK_SAVE_NORMAL_EXIT))
+        s_and_b32 s_save_pc_hi, s_save_pc_hi, 0x0000ffff    //pc[47:32]
+        s_add_u32 s_save_pc_lo, s_save_pc_lo, 4             //pc[31:0]+4
+        s_addc_u32 s_save_pc_hi, s_save_pc_hi, 0x0          //carry bit over
+        s_rfe_b64 s_save_pc_lo                              //Return to the main shader program
+    else
+    end
+
+// Save Done timestamp
+if G8SR_DEBUG_TIMESTAMP
+        s_memrealtime   s_g8sr_ts_save_d
+        // SGPR SR memory offset : size(VGPR)
+        get_vgpr_size_bytes(s_save_mem_offset)
+        s_add_u32 s_save_mem_offset, s_save_mem_offset, G8SR_DEBUG_TS_SAVE_D_OFFSET
+        s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0)         //FIXME, will cause xnack??
+        // Need reset rsrc2??
+        s_mov_b32 m0, s_save_mem_offset
+        s_mov_b32 s_save_buf_rsrc2,  0x1000000                                  //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+        s_buffer_store_dwordx2 s_g8sr_ts_save_d, s_save_buf_rsrc0, m0       glc:1
+end
+
+
+    s_branch    L_END_PGM
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*                      restore routine                                   */
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+L_RESTORE:
+    /*      Setup Resource Contants    */
+    if ((EMU_RUN_HACK) && (!EMU_RUN_HACK_RESTORE_NORMAL))
+        //calculate wd_addr using absolute thread id
+        v_readlane_b32 s_restore_tmp, v9, 0
+        s_lshr_b32 s_restore_tmp, s_restore_tmp, 6
+        s_mul_i32 s_restore_tmp, s_restore_tmp, WAVE_SPACE
+        s_add_i32 s_restore_spi_init_lo, s_restore_tmp, WG_BASE_ADDR_LO
+        s_mov_b32 s_restore_spi_init_hi, WG_BASE_ADDR_HI
+        s_and_b32 s_restore_spi_init_hi, s_restore_spi_init_hi, CTX_RESTORE_CONTROL
+    else
+    end
+
+if G8SR_DEBUG_TIMESTAMP
+        s_memrealtime   s_g8sr_ts_restore_s
+        s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0)         //FIXME, will cause xnack??
+        // tma_lo/hi are sgpr 110, 111, which will not used for 112 SGPR allocated case...
+        s_mov_b32 s_restore_pc_lo, s_g8sr_ts_restore_s[0]
+        s_mov_b32 s_restore_pc_hi, s_g8sr_ts_restore_s[1]   //backup ts to ttmp0/1, sicne exec will be finally restored..
+end
+
+
+
+    s_mov_b32       s_restore_buf_rsrc0,    s_restore_spi_init_lo                                                           //base_addr_lo
+    s_and_b32       s_restore_buf_rsrc1,    s_restore_spi_init_hi, 0x0000FFFF                                               //base_addr_hi
+    s_or_b32        s_restore_buf_rsrc1,    s_restore_buf_rsrc1,  S_RESTORE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE
+    s_mov_b32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2,    0                                                                               //NUM_RECORDS initial value = 0 (in bytes)
+    s_mov_b32       s_restore_buf_rsrc3,    S_RESTORE_BUF_RSRC_WORD3_MISC
+    s_and_b32       s_restore_tmp,          s_restore_spi_init_hi, S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_ATC_MASK
+    s_lshr_b32      s_restore_tmp,          s_restore_tmp, (S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_ATC_SHIFT-SQ_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_ATC_SHIFT)       //get ATC bit into position
+    s_or_b32        s_restore_buf_rsrc3,    s_restore_buf_rsrc3,  s_restore_tmp                                             //or ATC
+    s_and_b32       s_restore_tmp,          s_restore_spi_init_hi, S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_MTYPE_MASK
+    s_lshr_b32      s_restore_tmp,          s_restore_tmp, (S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_MTYPE_SHIFT-SQ_BUF_RSRC_WORD3_MTYPE_SHIFT)   //get MTYPE bits into position
+    s_or_b32        s_restore_buf_rsrc3,    s_restore_buf_rsrc3,  s_restore_tmp                                             //or MTYPE
+
+    /*      global mem offset           */
+//  s_mov_b32       s_restore_mem_offset, 0x0                               //mem offset initial value = 0
+
+    /*      the first wave in the threadgroup    */
+    s_and_b32       s_restore_tmp, s_restore_spi_init_hi, S_RESTORE_SPI_INIT_FIRST_WAVE_MASK
+    s_cbranch_scc0  L_RESTORE_VGPR
+
+    /*          restore LDS     */
+    //////////////////////////////
+  L_RESTORE_LDS:
+
+    s_mov_b32       exec_lo, 0xFFFFFFFF                                                     //need every thread from now on   //be consistent with SAVE although can be moved ahead
+    s_mov_b32       exec_hi, 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+    s_getreg_b32    s_restore_alloc_size, hwreg(HW_REG_LDS_ALLOC,SQ_WAVE_LDS_ALLOC_LDS_SIZE_SHIFT,SQ_WAVE_LDS_ALLOC_LDS_SIZE_SIZE)              //lds_size
+    s_and_b32       s_restore_alloc_size, s_restore_alloc_size, 0xFFFFFFFF                  //lds_size is zero?
+    s_cbranch_scc0  L_RESTORE_VGPR                                                          //no lds used? jump to L_RESTORE_VGPR
+    s_lshl_b32      s_restore_alloc_size, s_restore_alloc_size, 6                           //LDS size in dwords = lds_size * 64dw
+    s_lshl_b32      s_restore_alloc_size, s_restore_alloc_size, 2                           //LDS size in bytes
+    s_mov_b32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2,    s_restore_alloc_size                            //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+
+    // LDS at offset: size(VGPR)+SIZE(SGPR)+SIZE(HWREG)
+    //
+    get_vgpr_size_bytes(s_restore_mem_offset)
+    get_sgpr_size_bytes(s_restore_tmp)
+    s_add_u32  s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_tmp
+    s_add_u32  s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_mem_offset, get_hwreg_size_bytes()            //FIXME, Check if offset overflow???
+
+
+    if (SWIZZLE_EN)
+        s_add_u32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2, s_restore_buf_rsrc2, 0x0                       //FIXME need to use swizzle to enable bounds checking?
+    else
+        s_mov_b32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2,  0x1000000                                     //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    end
+    s_mov_b32       m0, 0x0                                                                 //lds_offset initial value = 0
+
+  L_RESTORE_LDS_LOOP:
+    if (SAVE_LDS)
+        buffer_load_dword   v0, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset lds:1                    // first 64DW
+        buffer_load_dword   v0, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset lds:1 offset:256         // second 64DW
+    end
+    s_add_u32       m0, m0, 256*2                                               // 128 DW
+    s_add_u32       s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_mem_offset, 256*2           //mem offset increased by 128DW
+    s_cmp_lt_u32    m0, s_restore_alloc_size                                    //scc=(m0 < s_restore_alloc_size) ? 1 : 0
+    s_cbranch_scc1  L_RESTORE_LDS_LOOP                                                      //LDS restore is complete?
+
+
+    /*          restore VGPRs       */
+    //////////////////////////////
+  L_RESTORE_VGPR:
+        // VGPR SR memory offset : 0
+    s_mov_b32       s_restore_mem_offset, 0x0
+    s_mov_b32       exec_lo, 0xFFFFFFFF                                                     //need every thread from now on   //be consistent with SAVE although can be moved ahead
+    s_mov_b32       exec_hi, 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+    s_getreg_b32    s_restore_alloc_size, hwreg(HW_REG_GPR_ALLOC,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_VGPR_SIZE_SHIFT,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_VGPR_SIZE_SIZE)    //vpgr_size
+    s_add_u32       s_restore_alloc_size, s_restore_alloc_size, 1
+    s_lshl_b32      s_restore_alloc_size, s_restore_alloc_size, 2                           //Number of VGPRs = (vgpr_size + 1) * 4    (non-zero value)
+    s_lshl_b32      s_restore_buf_rsrc2,  s_restore_alloc_size, 8                           //NUM_RECORDS in bytes (64 threads*4)
+    if (SWIZZLE_EN)
+        s_add_u32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2, s_restore_buf_rsrc2, 0x0                       //FIXME need to use swizzle to enable bounds checking?
+    else
+        s_mov_b32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2,  0x1000000                                     //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    end
+
+if G8SR_VGPR_SR_IN_DWX4
+     get_vgpr_size_bytes(s_restore_mem_offset)
+     s_sub_u32         s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_mem_offset, 256*4
+
+     // the const stride for DWx4 is 4*4 bytes
+     s_and_b32 s_restore_buf_rsrc1, s_restore_buf_rsrc1, 0x0000FFFF   // reset const stride to 0
+     s_or_b32  s_restore_buf_rsrc1, s_restore_buf_rsrc1, G8SR_RESTORE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE_DWx4  // const stride to 4*4 bytes
+
+     s_mov_b32         m0, s_restore_alloc_size
+     s_set_gpr_idx_on  m0, 0x8    // Note.. This will change m0
+
+L_RESTORE_VGPR_LOOP:
+     buffer_load_dwordx4 v0, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1
+     s_waitcnt vmcnt(0)
+     s_sub_u32         m0, m0, 4
+     v_mov_b32         v0, v0   // v[0+m0] = v0
+     v_mov_b32         v1, v1
+     v_mov_b32         v2, v2
+     v_mov_b32         v3, v3
+     s_sub_u32         s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_mem_offset, 256*4
+     s_cmp_eq_u32      m0, 0x8000
+     s_cbranch_scc0    L_RESTORE_VGPR_LOOP
+     s_set_gpr_idx_off
+
+     s_and_b32 s_restore_buf_rsrc1, s_restore_buf_rsrc1, 0x0000FFFF   // reset const stride to 0
+     s_or_b32  s_restore_buf_rsrc1, s_restore_buf_rsrc1, S_RESTORE_BUF_RSRC_WORD1_STRIDE  // const stride to 4*4 bytes
+
+else
+    // VGPR load using dw burst
+    s_mov_b32       s_restore_mem_offset_save, s_restore_mem_offset     // restore start with v1, v0 will be the last
+    s_add_u32       s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_mem_offset, 256*4
+    s_mov_b32       m0, 4                               //VGPR initial index value = 1
+    s_set_gpr_idx_on  m0, 0x8                       //M0[7:0] = M0[7:0] and M0[15:12] = 0x8
+    s_add_u32       s_restore_alloc_size, s_restore_alloc_size, 0x8000                      //add 0x8000 since we compare m0 against it later
+
+  L_RESTORE_VGPR_LOOP:
+    if(USE_MTBUF_INSTEAD_OF_MUBUF)
+        tbuffer_load_format_x v0, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset format:BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT format: BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32 slc:1 glc:1
+    else
+        buffer_load_dword v0, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1
+        buffer_load_dword v1, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1 offset:256
+        buffer_load_dword v2, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1 offset:256*2
+        buffer_load_dword v3, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset slc:1 glc:1 offset:256*3
+    end
+    s_waitcnt       vmcnt(0)                                                                //ensure data ready
+    v_mov_b32       v0, v0                                                                  //v[0+m0] = v0
+    v_mov_b32       v1, v1
+    v_mov_b32       v2, v2
+    v_mov_b32       v3, v3
+    s_add_u32       m0, m0, 4                                                               //next vgpr index
+    s_add_u32       s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_mem_offset, 256*4                           //every buffer_load_dword does 256 bytes
+    s_cmp_lt_u32    m0, s_restore_alloc_size                                                //scc = (m0 < s_restore_alloc_size) ? 1 : 0
+    s_cbranch_scc1  L_RESTORE_VGPR_LOOP                                                     //VGPR restore (except v0) is complete?
+    s_set_gpr_idx_off
+                                                                                            /* VGPR restore on v0 */
+    if(USE_MTBUF_INSTEAD_OF_MUBUF)
+        tbuffer_load_format_x v0, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset_save format:BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT format: BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32 slc:1 glc:1
+    else
+        buffer_load_dword v0, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset_save    slc:1 glc:1
+        buffer_load_dword v1, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset_save    slc:1 glc:1 offset:256
+        buffer_load_dword v2, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset_save    slc:1 glc:1 offset:256*2
+        buffer_load_dword v3, v0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset_save    slc:1 glc:1 offset:256*3
+    end
+
+end
+
+    /*          restore SGPRs       */
+    //////////////////////////////
+
+    // SGPR SR memory offset : size(VGPR)
+    get_vgpr_size_bytes(s_restore_mem_offset)
+    get_sgpr_size_bytes(s_restore_tmp)
+    s_add_u32 s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_tmp
+    s_sub_u32 s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_mem_offset, 16*4     // restore SGPR from S[n] to S[0], by 16 sgprs group
+    // TODO, change RSRC word to rearrange memory layout for SGPRS
+
+    s_getreg_b32    s_restore_alloc_size, hwreg(HW_REG_GPR_ALLOC,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_SGPR_SIZE_SHIFT,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_SGPR_SIZE_SIZE)                //spgr_size
+    s_add_u32       s_restore_alloc_size, s_restore_alloc_size, 1
+    s_lshl_b32      s_restore_alloc_size, s_restore_alloc_size, 4                           //Number of SGPRs = (sgpr_size + 1) * 16   (non-zero value)
+
+    if (SGPR_SAVE_USE_SQC)
+        s_lshl_b32      s_restore_buf_rsrc2,    s_restore_alloc_size, 2                     //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    else
+        s_lshl_b32      s_restore_buf_rsrc2,    s_restore_alloc_size, 8                     //NUM_RECORDS in bytes (64 threads)
+    end
+    if (SWIZZLE_EN)
+        s_add_u32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2, s_restore_buf_rsrc2, 0x0                       //FIXME need to use swizzle to enable bounds checking?
+    else
+        s_mov_b32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2,  0x1000000                                     //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    end
+
+    /* If 112 SGPRs ar allocated, 4 sgprs are not used TBA(108,109),TMA(110,111),
+       However, we are safe to restore these 4 SGPRs anyway, since TBA,TMA will later be restored by HWREG
+    */
+    s_mov_b32 m0, s_restore_alloc_size
+
+ L_RESTORE_SGPR_LOOP:
+    read_16sgpr_from_mem(s0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)  //PV: further performance improvement can be made
+    s_waitcnt       lgkmcnt(0)                                                              //ensure data ready
+
+    s_sub_u32 m0, m0, 16    // Restore from S[n] to S[0]
+
+    s_movreld_b64   s0, s0      //s[0+m0] = s0
+    s_movreld_b64   s2, s2
+    s_movreld_b64   s4, s4
+    s_movreld_b64   s6, s6
+    s_movreld_b64   s8, s8
+    s_movreld_b64   s10, s10
+    s_movreld_b64   s12, s12
+    s_movreld_b64   s14, s14
+
+    s_cmp_eq_u32    m0, 0               //scc = (m0 < s_restore_alloc_size) ? 1 : 0
+    s_cbranch_scc0  L_RESTORE_SGPR_LOOP             //SGPR restore (except s0) is complete?
+
+    /*      restore HW registers    */
+    //////////////////////////////
+  L_RESTORE_HWREG:
+
+
+if G8SR_DEBUG_TIMESTAMP
+      s_mov_b32 s_g8sr_ts_restore_s[0], s_restore_pc_lo
+      s_mov_b32 s_g8sr_ts_restore_s[1], s_restore_pc_hi
+end
+
+    // HWREG SR memory offset : size(VGPR)+size(SGPR)
+    get_vgpr_size_bytes(s_restore_mem_offset)
+    get_sgpr_size_bytes(s_restore_tmp)
+    s_add_u32 s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_mem_offset, s_restore_tmp
+
+
+    s_mov_b32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2, 0x4                                                //NUM_RECORDS   in bytes
+    if (SWIZZLE_EN)
+        s_add_u32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2, s_restore_buf_rsrc2, 0x0                       //FIXME need to use swizzle to enable bounds checking?
+    else
+        s_mov_b32       s_restore_buf_rsrc2,  0x1000000                                     //NUM_RECORDS in bytes
+    end
+
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(s_restore_m0, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)                    //M0
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(s_restore_pc_lo, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)             //PC
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(s_restore_pc_hi, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(s_restore_exec_lo, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)               //EXEC
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(s_restore_exec_hi, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(s_restore_status, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)                //STATUS
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(s_restore_trapsts, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)               //TRAPSTS
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(xnack_mask_lo, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)                   //XNACK_MASK_LO
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(xnack_mask_hi, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)                   //XNACK_MASK_HI
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(s_restore_mode, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)              //MODE
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(tba_lo, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)                      //TBA_LO
+    read_hwreg_from_mem(tba_hi, s_restore_buf_rsrc0, s_restore_mem_offset)                      //TBA_HI
+
+    s_waitcnt       lgkmcnt(0)                                                                                      //from now on, it is safe to restore STATUS and IB_STS
+
+    s_and_b32 s_restore_pc_hi, s_restore_pc_hi, 0x0000ffff      //pc[47:32]        //Do it here in order not to affect STATUS
+
+    //for normal save & restore, the saved PC points to the next inst to execute, no adjustment needs to be made, otherwise:
+    if ((EMU_RUN_HACK) && (!EMU_RUN_HACK_RESTORE_NORMAL))
+        s_add_u32 s_restore_pc_lo, s_restore_pc_lo, 8            //pc[31:0]+8     //two back-to-back s_trap are used (first for save and second for restore)
+        s_addc_u32  s_restore_pc_hi, s_restore_pc_hi, 0x0        //carry bit over
+    end
+    if ((EMU_RUN_HACK) && (EMU_RUN_HACK_RESTORE_NORMAL))
+        s_add_u32 s_restore_pc_lo, s_restore_pc_lo, 4            //pc[31:0]+4     // save is hack through s_trap but restore is normal
+        s_addc_u32  s_restore_pc_hi, s_restore_pc_hi, 0x0        //carry bit over
+    end
+
+    s_mov_b32       m0,         s_restore_m0
+    s_mov_b32       exec_lo,    s_restore_exec_lo
+    s_mov_b32       exec_hi,    s_restore_exec_hi
+
+    s_and_b32       s_restore_m0, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_PRE_SAVECTX_MASK, s_restore_trapsts
+    s_setreg_b32    hwreg(HW_REG_TRAPSTS, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_PRE_SAVECTX_SHIFT, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_PRE_SAVECTX_SIZE), s_restore_m0
+    s_and_b32       s_restore_m0, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_POST_SAVECTX_MASK, s_restore_trapsts
+    s_lshr_b32      s_restore_m0, s_restore_m0, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_POST_SAVECTX_SHIFT
+    s_setreg_b32    hwreg(HW_REG_TRAPSTS, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_POST_SAVECTX_SHIFT, SQ_WAVE_TRAPSTS_POST_SAVECTX_SIZE), s_restore_m0
+    //s_setreg_b32  hwreg(HW_REG_TRAPSTS),  s_restore_trapsts      //don't overwrite SAVECTX bit as it may be set through external SAVECTX during restore
+    s_setreg_b32    hwreg(HW_REG_MODE),     s_restore_mode
+    //reuse s_restore_m0 as a temp register
+    s_and_b32       s_restore_m0, s_restore_pc_hi, S_SAVE_PC_HI_RCNT_MASK
+    s_lshr_b32      s_restore_m0, s_restore_m0, S_SAVE_PC_HI_RCNT_SHIFT
+    s_lshl_b32      s_restore_m0, s_restore_m0, SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_RCNT_SHIFT
+    s_mov_b32       s_restore_tmp, 0x0                                                                              //IB_STS is zero
+    s_or_b32        s_restore_tmp, s_restore_tmp, s_restore_m0
+    s_and_b32       s_restore_m0, s_restore_pc_hi, S_SAVE_PC_HI_FIRST_REPLAY_MASK
+    s_lshr_b32      s_restore_m0, s_restore_m0, S_SAVE_PC_HI_FIRST_REPLAY_SHIFT
+    s_lshl_b32      s_restore_m0, s_restore_m0, SQ_WAVE_IB_STS_FIRST_REPLAY_SHIFT
+    s_or_b32        s_restore_tmp, s_restore_tmp, s_restore_m0
+    s_and_b32       s_restore_m0, s_restore_status, SQ_WAVE_STATUS_INST_ATC_MASK
+    s_lshr_b32      s_restore_m0, s_restore_m0, SQ_WAVE_STATUS_INST_ATC_SHIFT
+    s_setreg_b32    hwreg(HW_REG_IB_STS),   s_restore_tmp
+
+    s_and_b64    exec, exec, exec  // Restore STATUS.EXECZ, not writable by s_setreg_b32
+    s_and_b64    vcc, vcc, vcc  // Restore STATUS.VCCZ, not writable by s_setreg_b32
+    s_setreg_b32    hwreg(HW_REG_STATUS),   s_restore_status     // SCC is included, which is changed by previous salu
+
+    s_barrier                                                   //barrier to ensure the readiness of LDS before access attemps from any other wave in the same TG //FIXME not performance-optimal at this time
+
+if G8SR_DEBUG_TIMESTAMP
+    s_memrealtime s_g8sr_ts_restore_d
+    s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0)
+end
+
+//  s_rfe_b64 s_restore_pc_lo                                   //Return to the main shader program and resume execution
+    s_rfe_restore_b64  s_restore_pc_lo, s_restore_m0            // s_restore_m0[0] is used to set STATUS.inst_atc
+
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*                      the END                                           */
+/**************************************************************************/
+L_END_PGM:
+    s_endpgm
+
+end
+
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*                      the helper functions                              */
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+//Only for save hwreg to mem
+function write_hwreg_to_mem(s, s_rsrc, s_mem_offset)
+        s_mov_b32 exec_lo, m0                   //assuming exec_lo is not needed anymore from this point on
+        s_mov_b32 m0, s_mem_offset
+        s_buffer_store_dword s, s_rsrc, m0      glc:1
+        s_add_u32       s_mem_offset, s_mem_offset, 4
+        s_mov_b32   m0, exec_lo
+end
+
+
+// HWREG are saved before SGPRs, so all HWREG could be use.
+function write_16sgpr_to_mem(s, s_rsrc, s_mem_offset)
+
+        s_buffer_store_dwordx4 s[0], s_rsrc, 0  glc:1
+        s_buffer_store_dwordx4 s[4], s_rsrc, 16  glc:1
+        s_buffer_store_dwordx4 s[8], s_rsrc, 32  glc:1
+        s_buffer_store_dwordx4 s[12], s_rsrc, 48 glc:1
+        s_add_u32       s_rsrc[0], s_rsrc[0], 4*16
+        s_addc_u32      s_rsrc[1], s_rsrc[1], 0x0             // +scc
+end
+
+
+function read_hwreg_from_mem(s, s_rsrc, s_mem_offset)
+    s_buffer_load_dword s, s_rsrc, s_mem_offset     glc:1
+    s_add_u32       s_mem_offset, s_mem_offset, 4
+end
+
+function read_16sgpr_from_mem(s, s_rsrc, s_mem_offset)
+    s_buffer_load_dwordx16 s, s_rsrc, s_mem_offset      glc:1
+    s_sub_u32       s_mem_offset, s_mem_offset, 4*16
+end
+
+
+
+function get_lds_size_bytes(s_lds_size_byte)
+    // SQ LDS granularity is 64DW, while PGM_RSRC2.lds_size is in granularity 128DW
+    s_getreg_b32   s_lds_size_byte, hwreg(HW_REG_LDS_ALLOC, SQ_WAVE_LDS_ALLOC_LDS_SIZE_SHIFT, SQ_WAVE_LDS_ALLOC_LDS_SIZE_SIZE)          // lds_size
+    s_lshl_b32     s_lds_size_byte, s_lds_size_byte, 8                      //LDS size in dwords = lds_size * 64 *4Bytes    // granularity 64DW
+end
+
+function get_vgpr_size_bytes(s_vgpr_size_byte)
+    s_getreg_b32   s_vgpr_size_byte, hwreg(HW_REG_GPR_ALLOC,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_VGPR_SIZE_SHIFT,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_VGPR_SIZE_SIZE)  //vpgr_size
+    s_add_u32      s_vgpr_size_byte, s_vgpr_size_byte, 1
+    s_lshl_b32     s_vgpr_size_byte, s_vgpr_size_byte, (2+8) //Number of VGPRs = (vgpr_size + 1) * 4 * 64 * 4   (non-zero value)   //FIXME for GFX, zero is possible
+end
+
+function get_sgpr_size_bytes(s_sgpr_size_byte)
+    s_getreg_b32   s_sgpr_size_byte, hwreg(HW_REG_GPR_ALLOC,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_SGPR_SIZE_SHIFT,SQ_WAVE_GPR_ALLOC_SGPR_SIZE_SIZE)  //spgr_size
+    s_add_u32      s_sgpr_size_byte, s_sgpr_size_byte, 1
+    s_lshl_b32     s_sgpr_size_byte, s_sgpr_size_byte, 6 //Number of SGPRs = (sgpr_size + 1) * 16 *4   (non-zero value)
+end
+
+function get_hwreg_size_bytes
+    return 128 //HWREG size 128 bytes
+end
+
+
+#endif
+
+static const uint32_t cwsr_trap_gfx8_hex[] = {
+	0xbf820001, 0xbf820123,
+	0xb8f4f802, 0x89748674,
+	0xb8f5f803, 0x8675ff75,
+	0x00000400, 0xbf850011,
+	0xc00a1e37, 0x00000000,
+	0xbf8c007f, 0x87777978,
+	0xbf840002, 0xb974f802,
+	0xbe801d78, 0xb8f5f803,
+	0x8675ff75, 0x000001ff,
+	0xbf850002, 0x80708470,
+	0x82718071, 0x8671ff71,
+	0x0000ffff, 0xb974f802,
+	0xbe801f70, 0xb8f5f803,
+	0x8675ff75, 0x00000100,
+	0xbf840006, 0xbefa0080,
+	0xb97a0203, 0x8671ff71,
+	0x0000ffff, 0x80f08870,
+	0x82f18071, 0xbefa0080,
+	0xb97a0283, 0xbef60068,
+	0xbef70069, 0xb8fa1c07,
+	0x8e7a9c7a, 0x87717a71,
+	0xb8fa03c7, 0x8e7a9b7a,
+	0x87717a71, 0xb8faf807,
+	0x867aff7a, 0x00007fff,
+	0xb97af807, 0xbef2007e,
+	0xbef3007f, 0xbefe0180,
+	0xbf900004, 0xbf8e0002,
+	0xbf88fffe, 0xbef8007e,
+	0x8679ff7f, 0x0000ffff,
+	0x8779ff79, 0x00040000,
+	0xbefa0080, 0xbefb00ff,
+	0x00807fac, 0x867aff7f,
+	0x08000000, 0x8f7a837a,
+	0x877b7a7b, 0x867aff7f,
+	0x70000000, 0x8f7a817a,
+	0x877b7a7b, 0xbeef007c,
+	0xbeee0080, 0xb8ee2a05,
+	0x806e816e, 0x8e6e8a6e,
+	0xb8fa1605, 0x807a817a,
+	0x8e7a867a, 0x806e7a6e,
+	0xbefa0084, 0xbefa00ff,
+	0x01000000, 0xbefe007c,
+	0xbefc006e, 0xc0611bfc,
+	0x0000007c, 0x806e846e,
+	0xbefc007e, 0xbefe007c,
+	0xbefc006e, 0xc0611c3c,
+	0x0000007c, 0x806e846e,
+	0xbefc007e, 0xbefe007c,
+	0xbefc006e, 0xc0611c7c,
+	0x0000007c, 0x806e846e,
+	0xbefc007e, 0xbefe007c,
+	0xbefc006e, 0xc0611cbc,
+	0x0000007c, 0x806e846e,
+	0xbefc007e, 0xbefe007c,
+	0xbefc006e, 0xc0611cfc,
+	0x0000007c, 0x806e846e,
+	0xbefc007e, 0xbefe007c,
+	0xbefc006e, 0xc0611d3c,
+	0x0000007c, 0x806e846e,
+	0xbefc007e, 0xb8f5f803,
+	0xbefe007c, 0xbefc006e,
+	0xc0611d7c, 0x0000007c,
+	0x806e846e, 0xbefc007e,
+	0xbefe007c, 0xbefc006e,
+	0xc0611dbc, 0x0000007c,
+	0x806e846e, 0xbefc007e,
+	0xbefe007c, 0xbefc006e,
+	0xc0611dfc, 0x0000007c,
+	0x806e846e, 0xbefc007e,
+	0xb8eff801, 0xbefe007c,
+	0xbefc006e, 0xc0611bfc,
+	0x0000007c, 0x806e846e,
+	0xbefc007e, 0xbefe007c,
+	0xbefc006e, 0xc0611b3c,
+	0x0000007c, 0x806e846e,
+	0xbefc007e, 0xbefe007c,
+	0xbefc006e, 0xc0611b7c,
+	0x0000007c, 0x806e846e,
+	0xbefc007e, 0x867aff7f,
+	0x04000000, 0xbef30080,
+	0x8773737a, 0xb8ee2a05,
+	0x806e816e, 0x8e6e8a6e,
+	0xb8f51605, 0x80758175,
+	0x8e758475, 0x8e7a8275,
+	0xbefa00ff, 0x01000000,
+	0xbef60178, 0x80786e78,
+	0x82798079, 0xbefc0080,
+	0xbe802b00, 0xbe822b02,
+	0xbe842b04, 0xbe862b06,
+	0xbe882b08, 0xbe8a2b0a,
+	0xbe8c2b0c, 0xbe8e2b0e,
+	0xc06b003c, 0x00000000,
+	0xc06b013c, 0x00000010,
+	0xc06b023c, 0x00000020,
+	0xc06b033c, 0x00000030,
+	0x8078c078, 0x82798079,
+	0x807c907c, 0xbf0a757c,
+	0xbf85ffeb, 0xbef80176,
+	0xbeee0080, 0xbefe00c1,
+	0xbeff00c1, 0xbefa00ff,
+	0x01000000, 0xe0724000,
+	0x6e1e0000, 0xe0724100,
+	0x6e1e0100, 0xe0724200,
+	0x6e1e0200, 0xe0724300,
+	0x6e1e0300, 0xbefe00c1,
+	0xbeff00c1, 0xb8f54306,
+	0x8675c175, 0xbf84002c,
+	0xbf8a0000, 0x867aff73,
+	0x04000000, 0xbf840028,
+	0x8e758675, 0x8e758275,
+	0xbefa0075, 0xb8ee2a05,
+	0x806e816e, 0x8e6e8a6e,
+	0xb8fa1605, 0x807a817a,
+	0x8e7a867a, 0x806e7a6e,
+	0x806eff6e, 0x00000080,
+	0xbefa00ff, 0x01000000,
+	0xbefc0080, 0xd28c0002,
+	0x000100c1, 0xd28d0003,
+	0x000204c1, 0xd1060002,
+	0x00011103, 0x7e0602ff,
+	0x00000200, 0xbefc00ff,
+	0x00010000, 0xbe80007b,
+	0x867bff7b, 0xff7fffff,
+	0x877bff7b, 0x00058000,
+	0xd8ec0000, 0x00000002,
+	0xbf8c007f, 0xe0765000,
+	0x6e1e0002, 0x32040702,
+	0xd0c9006a, 0x0000eb02,
+	0xbf87fff7, 0xbefb0000,
+	0xbeee00ff, 0x00000400,
+	0xbefe00c1, 0xbeff00c1,
+	0xb8f52a05, 0x80758175,
+	0x8e758275, 0x8e7a8875,
+	0xbefa00ff, 0x01000000,
+	0xbefc0084, 0xbf0a757c,
+	0xbf840015, 0xbf11017c,
+	0x8075ff75, 0x00001000,
+	0x7e000300, 0x7e020301,
+	0x7e040302, 0x7e060303,
+	0xe0724000, 0x6e1e0000,
+	0xe0724100, 0x6e1e0100,
+	0xe0724200, 0x6e1e0200,
+	0xe0724300, 0x6e1e0300,
+	0x807c847c, 0x806eff6e,
+	0x00000400, 0xbf0a757c,
+	0xbf85ffef, 0xbf9c0000,
+	0xbf8200ca, 0xbef8007e,
+	0x8679ff7f, 0x0000ffff,
+	0x8779ff79, 0x00040000,
+	0xbefa0080, 0xbefb00ff,
+	0x00807fac, 0x8676ff7f,
+	0x08000000, 0x8f768376,
+	0x877b767b, 0x8676ff7f,
+	0x70000000, 0x8f768176,
+	0x877b767b, 0x8676ff7f,
+	0x04000000, 0xbf84001e,
+	0xbefe00c1, 0xbeff00c1,
+	0xb8f34306, 0x8673c173,
+	0xbf840019, 0x8e738673,
+	0x8e738273, 0xbefa0073,
+	0xb8f22a05, 0x80728172,
+	0x8e728a72, 0xb8f61605,
+	0x80768176, 0x8e768676,
+	0x80727672, 0x8072ff72,
+	0x00000080, 0xbefa00ff,
+	0x01000000, 0xbefc0080,
+	0xe0510000, 0x721e0000,
+	0xe0510100, 0x721e0000,
+	0x807cff7c, 0x00000200,
+	0x8072ff72, 0x00000200,
+	0xbf0a737c, 0xbf85fff6,
+	0xbef20080, 0xbefe00c1,
+	0xbeff00c1, 0xb8f32a05,
+	0x80738173, 0x8e738273,
+	0x8e7a8873, 0xbefa00ff,
+	0x01000000, 0xbef60072,
+	0x8072ff72, 0x00000400,
+	0xbefc0084, 0xbf11087c,
+	0x8073ff73, 0x00008000,
+	0xe0524000, 0x721e0000,
+	0xe0524100, 0x721e0100,
+	0xe0524200, 0x721e0200,
+	0xe0524300, 0x721e0300,
+	0xbf8c0f70, 0x7e000300,
+	0x7e020301, 0x7e040302,
+	0x7e060303, 0x807c847c,
+	0x8072ff72, 0x00000400,
+	0xbf0a737c, 0xbf85ffee,
+	0xbf9c0000, 0xe0524000,
+	0x761e0000, 0xe0524100,
+	0x761e0100, 0xe0524200,
+	0x761e0200, 0xe0524300,
+	0x761e0300, 0xb8f22a05,
+	0x80728172, 0x8e728a72,
+	0xb8f61605, 0x80768176,
+	0x8e768676, 0x80727672,
+	0x80f2c072, 0xb8f31605,
+	0x80738173, 0x8e738473,
+	0x8e7a8273, 0xbefa00ff,
+	0x01000000, 0xbefc0073,
+	0xc031003c, 0x00000072,
+	0x80f2c072, 0xbf8c007f,
+	0x80fc907c, 0xbe802d00,
+	0xbe822d02, 0xbe842d04,
+	0xbe862d06, 0xbe882d08,
+	0xbe8a2d0a, 0xbe8c2d0c,
+	0xbe8e2d0e, 0xbf06807c,
+	0xbf84fff1, 0xb8f22a05,
+	0x80728172, 0x8e728a72,
+	0xb8f61605, 0x80768176,
+	0x8e768676, 0x80727672,
+	0xbefa0084, 0xbefa00ff,
+	0x01000000, 0xc0211cfc,
+	0x00000072, 0x80728472,
+	0xc0211c3c, 0x00000072,
+	0x80728472, 0xc0211c7c,
+	0x00000072, 0x80728472,
+	0xc0211bbc, 0x00000072,
+	0x80728472, 0xc0211bfc,
+	0x00000072, 0x80728472,
+	0xc0211d3c, 0x00000072,
+	0x80728472, 0xc0211d7c,
+	0x00000072, 0x80728472,
+	0xc0211a3c, 0x00000072,
+	0x80728472, 0xc0211a7c,
+	0x00000072, 0x80728472,
+	0xc0211dfc, 0x00000072,
+	0x80728472, 0xc0211b3c,
+	0x00000072, 0x80728472,
+	0xc0211b7c, 0x00000072,
+	0x80728472, 0xbf8c007f,
+	0x8671ff71, 0x0000ffff,
+	0xbefc0073, 0xbefe006e,
+	0xbeff006f, 0x867375ff,
+	0x000003ff, 0xb9734803,
+	0x867375ff, 0xfffff800,
+	0x8f738b73, 0xb973a2c3,
+	0xb977f801, 0x8673ff71,
+	0xf0000000, 0x8f739c73,
+	0x8e739073, 0xbef60080,
+	0x87767376, 0x8673ff71,
+	0x08000000, 0x8f739b73,
+	0x8e738f73, 0x87767376,
+	0x8673ff74, 0x00800000,
+	0x8f739773, 0xb976f807,
+	0x86fe7e7e, 0x86ea6a6a,
+	0xb974f802, 0xbf8a0000,
+	0x95807370, 0xbf810000,
+};
+
-- 
2.7.4



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