[PATCH 2/2] gpu/radeon: use HMM mirror for userptr buffer object.

jglisse at redhat.com jglisse at redhat.com
Mon Sep 10 00:57:53 UTC 2018


From: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse at redhat.com>

This replace existing code that rely on get_user_page() aka GUP with
code that now use HMM mirror to mirror a range of virtual address as
a buffer object accessible by the GPU. There is no functional changes
from userspace point of view.

>From kernel point of view we no longer pin pages for userptr buffer
object which is a welcome change (i am assuming that everyone dislike
page pin as i do).

Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse at redhat.com>
Cc: dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher at amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling at amd.com>
Cc: David (ChunMing) Zhou <David1.Zhou at amd.com>
Cc: Nicolai Hähnle <nicolai.haehnle at amd.com>
Cc: amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: David Airlie <airlied at linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter at ffwll.ch>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h     |  14 ++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_gem.c |  16 +--
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_mn.c  | 157 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c | 129 +++--------------------
 4 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
index 1a6f6edb3515..6c83bf911e9c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
@@ -514,6 +514,8 @@ struct radeon_bo {
 	pid_t				pid;
 
 	struct radeon_mn		*mn;
+	uint64_t			*pfns;
+	unsigned long			userptr;
 	struct list_head		mn_list;
 };
 #define gem_to_radeon_bo(gobj) container_of((gobj), struct radeon_bo, gem_base)
@@ -1787,12 +1789,22 @@ void radeon_test_syncing(struct radeon_device *rdev);
 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER)
 int radeon_mn_register(struct radeon_bo *bo, unsigned long addr);
 void radeon_mn_unregister(struct radeon_bo *bo);
+int radeon_mn_bo_map(struct radeon_bo *bo, struct ttm_dma_tt *dma, bool write);
+void radeon_mn_bo_unmap(struct radeon_bo *bo, struct ttm_dma_tt *dma,
+			bool write);
 #else
 static inline int radeon_mn_register(struct radeon_bo *bo, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 static inline void radeon_mn_unregister(struct radeon_bo *bo) {}
+static int radeon_mn_bo_map(struct radeon_bo *bo, struct ttm_dma_tt *dma,
+			    bool write)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+static void radeon_mn_bo_unmap(struct radeon_bo *bo, struct ttm_dma_tt *dma,
+			       bool write) {}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -2818,7 +2830,7 @@ extern void radeon_legacy_set_clock_gating(struct radeon_device *rdev, int enabl
 extern void radeon_atom_set_clock_gating(struct radeon_device *rdev, int enable);
 extern void radeon_ttm_placement_from_domain(struct radeon_bo *rbo, u32 domain);
 extern bool radeon_ttm_bo_is_radeon_bo(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
-extern int radeon_ttm_tt_set_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint64_t addr,
+extern int radeon_ttm_tt_set_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct radeon_bo *bo,
 				     uint32_t flags);
 extern bool radeon_ttm_tt_has_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 extern bool radeon_ttm_tt_is_readonly(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_gem.c
index 27d8e7dd2d06..b489025086c4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_gem.c
@@ -323,15 +323,19 @@ int radeon_gem_userptr_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 		goto handle_lockup;
 
 	bo = gem_to_radeon_bo(gobj);
-	r = radeon_ttm_tt_set_userptr(bo->tbo.ttm, args->addr, args->flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Always register an HMM mirror (if one is not already registered).
+	 * This means ignoring RADEON_GEM_USERPTR_REGISTER flag but that flag
+	 * is already made mandatory by flags sanity check above.
+	 */
+	r = radeon_mn_register(bo, args->addr);
 	if (r)
 		goto release_object;
 
-	if (args->flags & RADEON_GEM_USERPTR_REGISTER) {
-		r = radeon_mn_register(bo, args->addr);
-		if (r)
-			goto release_object;
-	}
+	r = radeon_ttm_tt_set_userptr(bo->tbo.ttm, bo, args->flags);
+	if (r)
+		goto release_object;
 
 	if (args->flags & RADEON_GEM_USERPTR_VALIDATE) {
 		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_mn.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_mn.c
index a3bf74c1a3fc..ff53ffa5deef 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_mn.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_mn.c
@@ -262,9 +262,18 @@ int radeon_mn_register(struct radeon_bo *bo, unsigned long addr)
 	struct list_head bos;
 	struct interval_tree_node *it;
 
+	bo->userptr = addr;
+	bo->pfns = kvmalloc_array(bo->tbo.num_pages, sizeof(uint64_t),
+				  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (bo->pfns == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	rmn = radeon_mn_get(rdev);
-	if (IS_ERR(rmn))
+	if (IS_ERR(rmn)) {
+		kvfree(bo->pfns);
+		bo->pfns = NULL;
 		return PTR_ERR(rmn);
+	}
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bos);
 
@@ -283,6 +292,8 @@ int radeon_mn_register(struct radeon_bo *bo, unsigned long addr)
 		node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_mn_node), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!node) {
 			mutex_unlock(&rmn->lock);
+			kvfree(bo->pfns);
+			bo->pfns = NULL;
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 	}
@@ -338,4 +349,148 @@ void radeon_mn_unregister(struct radeon_bo *bo)
 
 	mutex_unlock(&rmn->lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&rdev->mn_lock);
+
+	kvfree(bo->pfns);
+	bo->pfns = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radeon_mn_bo_map - map range of virtual address as buffer object
+ *
+ * @bo: radeon buffer object
+ * @ttm: ttm_tt object in which holds mirroring result
+ * @write: can GPU write to the range ?
+ * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
+ *
+ * Use HMM to mirror a range of virtual address as a buffer object mapped into
+ * GPU address space (thus allowing transparent GPU access to this range). It
+ * does not pin pages for range but rely on HMM and underlying synchronizations
+ * to make sure that both CPU and GPU points to same physical memory for the
+ * range.
+ */
+int radeon_mn_bo_map(struct radeon_bo *bo, struct ttm_dma_tt *dma, bool write)
+{
+	static const uint64_t radeon_range_flags[HMM_PFN_FLAG_MAX] = {
+		(1 << 0), /* HMM_PFN_VALID */
+		(1 << 1), /* HMM_PFN_WRITE */
+		0 /* HMM_PFN_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
+	};
+	static const uint64_t radeon_range_values[HMM_PFN_VALUE_MAX] = {
+		0xfffffffffffffffeUL, /* HMM_PFN_ERROR */
+		0, /* HMM_PFN_NONE */
+		0xfffffffffffffffcUL /* HMM_PFN_SPECIAL */
+	};
+
+	unsigned long i, npages = bo->tbo.num_pages;
+	enum dma_data_direction direction = write ?
+		DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+	struct radeon_device *rdev = bo->rdev;
+	struct ttm_tt *ttm = &dma->ttm;
+	struct hmm_range range;
+	struct radeon_mn *rmn;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME This whole protection shouldn't be needed as we should only
+	 * reach that code with a valid reserved bo that can not under go a
+	 * concurrent radeon_mn_unregister().
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&rdev->mn_lock);
+	if (bo->mn == NULL) {
+		mutex_unlock(&rdev->mn_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	rmn = bo->mn;
+	mutex_unlock(&rdev->mn_lock);
+
+	range.pfn_shift = 12;
+	range.pfns = bo->pfns;
+	range.start = bo->userptr;
+	range.flags = radeon_range_flags;
+	range.values = radeon_range_values;
+	range.end = bo->userptr + radeon_bo_size(bo);
+
+	range.vma = find_vma(rmn->mm, bo->userptr);
+	if (!range.vma || range.vma->vm_file || range.vma->vm_end < range.end)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	memset(ttm->pages, 0, sizeof(void*) * npages);
+
+again:
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
+		range.pfns[i] = range.flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
+		range.pfns[i] |= write ? range.flags[HMM_PFN_WRITE] : 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = hmm_vma_fault(&range, true);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unmap;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
+		struct page *page = hmm_pfn_to_page(&range, range.pfns[i]);
+
+		if (page == NULL)
+			goto again;
+
+		if (ttm->pages[i] == page)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ttm->pages[i])
+			dma_unmap_page(rdev->dev, dma->dma_address[i],
+				       PAGE_SIZE, direction);
+		ttm->pages[i] = page;
+
+		dma->dma_address[i] = dma_map_page(rdev->dev, page, 0,
+						   PAGE_SIZE, direction);
+		if (dma_mapping_error(rdev->dev, dma->dma_address[i])) {
+			hmm_vma_range_done(&range);
+			ttm->pages[i] = NULL;
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_unmap;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Taking rmn->lock is not necessary here as we are protected from any
+	 * concurrent invalidation through ttm object reservation. Involved
+	 * functions: radeon_sync_cpu_device_pagetables()
+	 *            radeon_bo_list_validate()
+	 *            radeon_gem_userptr_ioctl()
+	 */
+	if (!hmm_vma_range_done(&range))
+		goto again;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unmap:
+	radeon_mn_bo_unmap(bo, dma, write);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radeon_mn_bo_unmap - unmap range of virtual address as buffer object
+ *
+ * @bo: radeon buffer object
+ * @ttm: ttm_tt object in which holds mirroring result
+ * @write: can GPU write to the range ?
+ * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
+ */
+void radeon_mn_bo_unmap(struct radeon_bo *bo, struct ttm_dma_tt *dma,
+			bool write)
+{
+	unsigned long i, npages = bo->tbo.num_pages;
+	enum dma_data_direction direction = write ?
+		DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+	struct radeon_device *rdev = bo->rdev;
+	struct ttm_tt *ttm = &dma->ttm;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
+		/* No need to go beyond first NULL page */
+		if (ttm->pages[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		dma_unmap_page(rdev->dev, dma->dma_address[i],
+			       PAGE_SIZE, direction);
+		ttm->pages[i] = NULL;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
index cbb67e9ffb3a..9c33e6c429b2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
@@ -533,103 +533,10 @@ struct radeon_ttm_tt {
 	struct radeon_device		*rdev;
 	u64				offset;
 
-	uint64_t			userptr;
-	struct mm_struct		*usermm;
+	struct radeon_bo		*bo;
 	uint32_t			userflags;
 };
 
-/* prepare the sg table with the user pages */
-static int radeon_ttm_tt_pin_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
-{
-	struct radeon_device *rdev = radeon_get_rdev(ttm->bdev);
-	struct radeon_ttm_tt *gtt = (void *)ttm;
-	unsigned pinned = 0, nents;
-	int r;
-
-	int write = !(gtt->userflags & RADEON_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY);
-	enum dma_data_direction direction = write ?
-		DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
-
-	if (current->mm != gtt->usermm)
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	if (gtt->userflags & RADEON_GEM_USERPTR_ANONONLY) {
-		/* check that we only pin down anonymous memory
-		   to prevent problems with writeback */
-		unsigned long end = gtt->userptr + ttm->num_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
-		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-		vma = find_vma(gtt->usermm, gtt->userptr);
-		if (!vma || vma->vm_file || vma->vm_end < end)
-			return -EPERM;
-	}
-
-	do {
-		unsigned num_pages = ttm->num_pages - pinned;
-		uint64_t userptr = gtt->userptr + pinned * PAGE_SIZE;
-		struct page **pages = ttm->pages + pinned;
-
-		r = get_user_pages(userptr, num_pages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0,
-				   pages, NULL);
-		if (r < 0)
-			goto release_pages;
-
-		pinned += r;
-
-	} while (pinned < ttm->num_pages);
-
-	r = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(ttm->sg, ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages, 0,
-				      ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
-				      GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (r)
-		goto release_sg;
-
-	r = -ENOMEM;
-	nents = dma_map_sg(rdev->dev, ttm->sg->sgl, ttm->sg->nents, direction);
-	if (nents != ttm->sg->nents)
-		goto release_sg;
-
-	drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(ttm->sg, ttm->pages,
-					 gtt->ttm.dma_address, ttm->num_pages);
-
-	return 0;
-
-release_sg:
-	kfree(ttm->sg);
-
-release_pages:
-	release_pages(ttm->pages, pinned);
-	return r;
-}
-
-static void radeon_ttm_tt_unpin_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
-{
-	struct radeon_device *rdev = radeon_get_rdev(ttm->bdev);
-	struct radeon_ttm_tt *gtt = (void *)ttm;
-	struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
-
-	int write = !(gtt->userflags & RADEON_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY);
-	enum dma_data_direction direction = write ?
-		DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
-
-	/* double check that we don't free the table twice */
-	if (!ttm->sg->sgl)
-		return;
-
-	/* free the sg table and pages again */
-	dma_unmap_sg(rdev->dev, ttm->sg->sgl, ttm->sg->nents, direction);
-
-	for_each_sg_page(ttm->sg->sgl, &sg_iter, ttm->sg->nents, 0) {
-		struct page *page = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
-		if (!(gtt->userflags & RADEON_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY))
-			set_page_dirty(page);
-
-		mark_page_accessed(page);
-		put_page(page);
-	}
-
-	sg_free_table(ttm->sg);
-}
-
 static int radeon_ttm_backend_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
 				   struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
 {
@@ -638,8 +545,12 @@ static int radeon_ttm_backend_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
 		RADEON_GART_PAGE_WRITE;
 	int r;
 
-	if (gtt->userptr) {
-		radeon_ttm_tt_pin_userptr(ttm);
+	if (gtt->bo) {
+		bool write = !(gtt->userflags & RADEON_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY);
+
+		r = radeon_mn_bo_map(gtt->bo, &gtt->ttm, write);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
 		flags &= ~RADEON_GART_PAGE_WRITE;
 	}
 
@@ -666,8 +577,11 @@ static int radeon_ttm_backend_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 
 	radeon_gart_unbind(gtt->rdev, gtt->offset, ttm->num_pages);
 
-	if (gtt->userptr)
-		radeon_ttm_tt_unpin_userptr(ttm);
+	if (gtt->bo) {
+		bool write = !(gtt->userflags & RADEON_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY);
+
+		radeon_mn_bo_unmap(gtt->bo, &gtt->ttm, write);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -727,12 +641,7 @@ static int radeon_ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
 	struct radeon_device *rdev;
 	bool slave = !!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG);
 
-	if (gtt && gtt->userptr) {
-		ttm->sg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!ttm->sg)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG;
+	if (gtt && gtt->bo) {
 		ttm->state = tt_unbound;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -766,11 +675,8 @@ static void radeon_ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 	struct radeon_ttm_tt *gtt = radeon_ttm_tt_to_gtt(ttm);
 	bool slave = !!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG);
 
-	if (gtt && gtt->userptr) {
-		kfree(ttm->sg);
-		ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG;
+	if (gtt && gtt->bo)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	if (slave)
 		return;
@@ -793,7 +699,7 @@ static void radeon_ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 	ttm_unmap_and_unpopulate_pages(rdev->dev, &gtt->ttm);
 }
 
-int radeon_ttm_tt_set_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint64_t addr,
+int radeon_ttm_tt_set_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct radeon_bo *bo,
 			      uint32_t flags)
 {
 	struct radeon_ttm_tt *gtt = radeon_ttm_tt_to_gtt(ttm);
@@ -801,8 +707,7 @@ int radeon_ttm_tt_set_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint64_t addr,
 	if (gtt == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	gtt->userptr = addr;
-	gtt->usermm = current->mm;
+	gtt->bo = bo;
 	gtt->userflags = flags;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -814,7 +719,7 @@ bool radeon_ttm_tt_has_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 	if (gtt == NULL)
 		return false;
 
-	return !!gtt->userptr;
+	return !!gtt->bo;
 }
 
 bool radeon_ttm_tt_is_readonly(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
-- 
2.17.1



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