[PATCH 3/3] drm/amdgpu: replace get_user_pages with HMM address mirror helpers v7

Koenig, Christian Christian.Koenig at amd.com
Wed Feb 6 16:05:27 UTC 2019


Am 06.02.19 um 16:53 schrieb Yang, Philip:
>   >> +    /* If userptr are updated after amdgpu_cs_parser_bos(), restart
>   >> cs */
>   >>       amdgpu_bo_list_for_each_userptr_entry(e, p->bo_list) {
>   >>           struct amdgpu_bo *bo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(e->tv.bo);
>   >> -        if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_needs_pages(bo->tbo.ttm)) {
>   >> -            r = -ERESTARTSYS;
>   >> -            goto error_abort;
>   >> -        }
>   >> +        r |= !amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done(bo->tbo.ttm);
>   >
>   > Just abort when you see the first one with a problem here.
>   >
>   > There is no value in checking all of them.
>   >
> No, amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done calls hmm_vma_range_done to stop
> HMM track and free range structure memory, this needs go through all
> userptr BOs.

Well that actually sounds like an ugliness in the hmm_vma_range_done 
interface.

Need to double check the code and maybe sync up with Jerome if that is 
really a good idea.

But that won't affect you work, so feel free to go ahead for now.

>
>   >> +
>   >> +    if (r == -EAGAIN) {
>   >> +        if (!--tries) {
>   >> +            DRM_ERROR("Possible deadlock? Retry too many times\n");
>   >> +            return -EDEADLK;
>   >> +        }
>   >> +        goto restart;
>   >> +    }
>   >> +
>   >
>   > I would still say to better just return to userspace here.
>   >
>   > Because of the way HMM works 10 retries might not be sufficient any more.
>   >
> Yes, it looks better to handle retry from user space. The extra sys call
> overhead can be ignored because this does not happen all the time. I
> will submit new patch for review.

Thanks, apart from the issues mentioned so far this looks good to me.

Feel free to add an Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com> 
to the patch.

I still need to double check if we don't have any locking problems 
(inversions, missing locks etc...). When this is done I can also give 
you and rb for the patch.

Christian.

>
> Thanks,
> Philip
>
> On 2019-02-06 4:20 a.m., Christian König wrote:
>> Am 05.02.19 um 23:00 schrieb Yang, Philip:
>>> Use HMM helper function hmm_vma_fault() to get physical pages backing
>>> userptr and start CPU page table update track of those pages. Then use
>>> hmm_vma_range_done() to check if those pages are updated before
>>> amdgpu_cs_submit for gfx or before user queues are resumed for kfd.
>>>
>>> If userptr pages are updated, for gfx, amdgpu_cs_ioctl will restart
>>> from scratch, for kfd, restore worker is rescheduled to retry.
>>>
>>> HMM simplify the CPU page table concurrent update check, so remove
>>> guptasklock, mmu_invalidations, last_set_pages fields from
>>> amdgpu_ttm_tt struct.
>>>
>>> HMM does not pin the page (increase page ref count), so remove related
>>> operations like release_pages(), put_page(), mark_page_dirty().
>>>
>>> Change-Id: I2e8c0c6f0d8c21e5596a32d7fc91762778bc9e67
>>> Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang at amd.com>
>>> ---
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.h    |   1 -
>>>    .../gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c  |  95 +++-------
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo_list.h   |   2 +-
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c        | 158 +++++++---------
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c       |  14 +-
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c        |  25 ++-
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.h        |   4 +-
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c       | 178 +++++++-----------
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.h       |   3 +-
>>>    9 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 282 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.h
>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.h
>>> index 0b31a1859023..0e1711a75b68 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.h
>>> @@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ struct kgd_mem {
>>>        atomic_t invalid;
>>>        struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info;
>>> -    struct page **user_pages;
>>>        struct amdgpu_sync sync;
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c
>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c
>>> index d7b10d79f1de..ae2d838d31ea 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c
>>> @@ -582,28 +582,12 @@ static int init_user_pages(struct kgd_mem *mem,
>>> struct mm_struct *mm,
>>>            goto out;
>>>        }
>>> -    /* If no restore worker is running concurrently, user_pages
>>> -     * should not be allocated
>>> -     */
>>> -    WARN(mem->user_pages, "Leaking user_pages array");
>>> -
>>> -    mem->user_pages = kvmalloc_array(bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages,
>>> -                       sizeof(struct page *),
>>> -                       GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
>>> -    if (!mem->user_pages) {
>>> -        pr_err("%s: Failed to allocate pages array\n", __func__);
>>> -        ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> -        goto unregister_out;
>>> -    }
>>> -
>>> -    ret = amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(bo->tbo.ttm, mem->user_pages);
>>> +    ret = amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(bo->tbo.ttm, bo->tbo.ttm->pages);
>>>        if (ret) {
>>>            pr_err("%s: Failed to get user pages: %d\n", __func__, ret);
>>> -        goto free_out;
>>> +        goto unregister_out;
>>>        }
>>> -    amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages(bo->tbo.ttm, mem->user_pages);
>>> -
>>>        ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, true);
>>>        if (ret) {
>>>            pr_err("%s: Failed to reserve BO\n", __func__);
>>> @@ -616,11 +600,7 @@ static int init_user_pages(struct kgd_mem *mem,
>>> struct mm_struct *mm,
>>>        amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
>>>    release_out:
>>> -    if (ret)
>>> -        release_pages(mem->user_pages, bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages);
>>> -free_out:
>>> -    kvfree(mem->user_pages);
>>> -    mem->user_pages = NULL;
>>> +    amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done(bo->tbo.ttm);
>>>    unregister_out:
>>>        if (ret)
>>>            amdgpu_mn_unregister(bo);
>>> @@ -679,7 +659,6 @@ static int reserve_bo_and_vm(struct kgd_mem *mem,
>>>        ctx->kfd_bo.priority = 0;
>>>        ctx->kfd_bo.tv.bo = &bo->tbo;
>>>        ctx->kfd_bo.tv.num_shared = 1;
>>> -    ctx->kfd_bo.user_pages = NULL;
>>>        list_add(&ctx->kfd_bo.tv.head, &ctx->list);
>>>        amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo(vm, &ctx->list, &ctx->vm_pd[0]);
>>> @@ -743,7 +722,6 @@ static int reserve_bo_and_cond_vms(struct kgd_mem
>>> *mem,
>>>        ctx->kfd_bo.priority = 0;
>>>        ctx->kfd_bo.tv.bo = &bo->tbo;
>>>        ctx->kfd_bo.tv.num_shared = 1;
>>> -    ctx->kfd_bo.user_pages = NULL;
>>>        list_add(&ctx->kfd_bo.tv.head, &ctx->list);
>>>        i = 0;
>>> @@ -1371,15 +1349,6 @@ int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_free_memory_of_gpu(
>>>        list_del(&bo_list_entry->head);
>>>        mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);
>>> -    /* Free user pages if necessary */
>>> -    if (mem->user_pages) {
>>> -        pr_debug("%s: Freeing user_pages array\n", __func__);
>>> -        if (mem->user_pages[0])
>>> -            release_pages(mem->user_pages,
>>> -                    mem->bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages);
>>> -        kvfree(mem->user_pages);
>>> -    }
>>> -
>>>        ret = reserve_bo_and_cond_vms(mem, NULL, BO_VM_ALL, &ctx);
>>>        if (unlikely(ret))
>>>            return ret;
>>> @@ -1855,25 +1824,11 @@ static int update_invalid_user_pages(struct
>>> amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
>>>            bo = mem->bo;
>>> -        if (!mem->user_pages) {
>>> -            mem->user_pages =
>>> -                kvmalloc_array(bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages,
>>> -                         sizeof(struct page *),
>>> -                         GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
>>> -            if (!mem->user_pages) {
>>> -                pr_err("%s: Failed to allocate pages array\n",
>>> -                       __func__);
>>> -                return -ENOMEM;
>>> -            }
>>> -        } else if (mem->user_pages[0]) {
>>> -            release_pages(mem->user_pages, bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages);
>>> -        }
>>> -
>>>            /* Get updated user pages */
>>>            ret = amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(bo->tbo.ttm,
>>> -                           mem->user_pages);
>>> +                           bo->tbo.ttm->pages);
>>>            if (ret) {
>>> -            mem->user_pages[0] = NULL;
>>> +            bo->tbo.ttm->pages[0] = NULL;
>>>                pr_info("%s: Failed to get user pages: %d\n",
>>>                    __func__, ret);
>>>                /* Pretend it succeeded. It will fail later
>>> @@ -1882,12 +1837,6 @@ static int update_invalid_user_pages(struct
>>> amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
>>>                 * stalled user mode queues.
>>>                 */
>>>            }
>>> -
>>> -        /* Mark the BO as valid unless it was invalidated
>>> -         * again concurrently
>>> -         */
>>> -        if (atomic_cmpxchg(&mem->invalid, invalid, 0) != invalid)
>>> -            return -EAGAIN;
>>>        }
>>>        return 0;
>>> @@ -1917,7 +1866,8 @@ static int validate_invalid_user_pages(struct
>>> amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
>>>                         GFP_KERNEL);
>>>        if (!pd_bo_list_entries) {
>>>            pr_err("%s: Failed to allocate PD BO list entries\n",
>>> __func__);
>>> -        return -ENOMEM;
>>> +        ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> +        goto out_no_mem;
>>>        }
>>>        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv_list);
>>> @@ -1941,7 +1891,7 @@ static int validate_invalid_user_pages(struct
>>> amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
>>>        ret = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&ticket, &resv_list, false,
>>> &duplicates);
>>>        WARN(!list_empty(&duplicates), "Duplicates should be empty");
>>>        if (ret)
>>> -        goto out;
>>> +        goto out_free;
>>>        amdgpu_sync_create(&sync);
>>> @@ -1967,10 +1917,8 @@ static int validate_invalid_user_pages(struct
>>> amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
>>>            bo = mem->bo;
>>> -        /* Copy pages array and validate the BO if we got user pages */
>>> -        if (mem->user_pages[0]) {
>>> -            amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages(bo->tbo.ttm,
>>> -                             mem->user_pages);
>>> +        /* Validate the BO if we got user pages */
>>> +        if (bo->tbo.ttm->pages[0]) {
>>>                amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, mem->domain);
>>>                ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
>>>                if (ret) {
>>> @@ -1979,16 +1927,16 @@ static int validate_invalid_user_pages(struct
>>> amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
>>>                }
>>>            }
>>> -        /* Validate succeeded, now the BO owns the pages, free
>>> -         * our copy of the pointer array. Put this BO back on
>>> -         * the userptr_valid_list. If we need to revalidate
>>> -         * it, we need to start from scratch.
>>> -         */
>>> -        kvfree(mem->user_pages);
>>> -        mem->user_pages = NULL;
>>>            list_move_tail(&mem->validate_list.head,
>>>                       &process_info->userptr_valid_list);
>>> +        /* Stop HMM track the userptr update. We dont check the return
>>> +         * value for concurrent CPU page table update because we will
>>> +         * reschedule the restore worker if process_info->evicted_bos
>>> +         * is updated.
>>> +         */
>>> +        amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done(bo->tbo.ttm);
>>> +
>>>            /* Update mapping. If the BO was not validated
>>>             * (because we couldn't get user pages), this will
>>>             * clear the page table entries, which will result in
>>> @@ -2022,8 +1970,15 @@ static int validate_invalid_user_pages(struct
>>> amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
>>>        ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&ticket, &resv_list);
>>>        amdgpu_sync_wait(&sync, false);
>>>        amdgpu_sync_free(&sync);
>>> -out:
>>> +out_free:
>>>        kfree(pd_bo_list_entries);
>>> +out_no_mem:
>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(mem, tmp_mem,
>>> +                 &process_info->userptr_inval_list,
>>> +                 validate_list.head) {
>>> +        bo = mem->bo;
>>> +        amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done(bo->tbo.ttm);
>>> +    }
>>>        return ret;
>>>    }
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo_list.h
>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo_list.h
>>> index 7c5f5d1601e6..a130e766cbdb 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo_list.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo_list.h
>>> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry {
>>>        struct amdgpu_bo_va        *bo_va;
>>>        uint32_t            priority;
>>>        struct page            **user_pages;
>>> -    int                user_invalidated;
>>> +    bool                user_invalidated;
>>>    };
>>>    struct amdgpu_bo_list {
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c
>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c
>>> index 52a5e4fdc95b..70bdf9ff0bab 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c
>>> @@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ static int amdgpu_cs_user_fence_chunk(struct
>>> amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
>>>        p->uf_entry.tv.bo = &bo->tbo;
>>>        /* One for TTM and one for the CS job */
>>>        p->uf_entry.tv.num_shared = 2;
>>> -    p->uf_entry.user_pages = NULL;
>>>        drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gobj);
>>> @@ -540,14 +539,14 @@ static int amdgpu_cs_list_validate(struct
>>> amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
>>>            if (usermm && usermm != current->mm)
>>>                return -EPERM;
>>> -        /* Check if we have user pages and nobody bound the BO
>>> already */
>>> -        if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_needs_pages(bo->tbo.ttm) &&
>>> -            lobj->user_pages) {
>>> +        if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_userptr(bo->tbo.ttm) &&
>>> +            lobj->user_invalidated && lobj->user_pages) {
>>>                amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo,
>>>                                AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
>>>                r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
>>>                if (r)
>>>                    return r;
>>> +
>>>                amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages(bo->tbo.ttm,
>>>                                 lobj->user_pages);
>>>                binding_userptr = true;
>>> @@ -578,7 +577,6 @@ static int amdgpu_cs_parser_bos(struct
>>> amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
>>>        struct amdgpu_bo *gds;
>>>        struct amdgpu_bo *gws;
>>>        struct amdgpu_bo *oa;
>>> -    unsigned tries = 10;
>>>        int r;
>>>        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->validated);
>>> @@ -614,79 +612,45 @@ static int amdgpu_cs_parser_bos(struct
>>> amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
>>>        if (p->uf_entry.tv.bo &&
>>> !ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(p->uf_entry.tv.bo)->parent)
>>>            list_add(&p->uf_entry.tv.head, &p->validated);
>>> -    while (1) {
>>> -        struct list_head need_pages;
>>> -
>>> -        r = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&p->ticket, &p->validated, true,
>>> -                       &duplicates);
>>> -        if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
>>> -            if (r != -ERESTARTSYS)
>>> -                DRM_ERROR("ttm_eu_reserve_buffers failed.\n");
>>> -            goto error_free_pages;
>>> -        }
>>> -
>>> -        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&need_pages);
>>> -        amdgpu_bo_list_for_each_userptr_entry(e, p->bo_list) {
>>> -            struct amdgpu_bo *bo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(e->tv.bo);
>>> -
>>> -            if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_invalidated(bo->tbo.ttm,
>>> -                 &e->user_invalidated) && e->user_pages) {
>>> -
>>> -                /* We acquired a page array, but somebody
>>> -                 * invalidated it. Free it and try again
>>> -                 */
>>> -                release_pages(e->user_pages,
>>> -                          bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages);
>>> -                kvfree(e->user_pages);
>>> -                e->user_pages = NULL;
>>> -            }
>>> -
>>> -            if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_needs_pages(bo->tbo.ttm) &&
>>> -                !e->user_pages) {
>>> -                list_del(&e->tv.head);
>>> -                list_add(&e->tv.head, &need_pages);
>>> -
>>> -                amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
>>> -            }
>>> +    /* Get userptr backing pages. If pages are updated after registered
>>> +     * in amdgpu_gem_userptr_ioctl(), amdgpu_cs_list_validate() will do
>>> +     * amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind() to flush and invalidate new pages
>>> +     */
>>> +    amdgpu_bo_list_for_each_userptr_entry(e, p->bo_list) {
>>> +        struct amdgpu_bo *bo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(e->tv.bo);
>>> +        bool userpage_invalidated = false;
>>> +        int i;
>>> +
>>> +        e->user_pages = kvmalloc_array(bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages,
>>> +                    sizeof(struct page *),
>>> +                    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
>>> +        if (!e->user_pages) {
>>> +            DRM_ERROR("calloc failure\n");
>>> +            return -ENOMEM;
>>>            }
>>> -        if (list_empty(&need_pages))
>>> -            break;
>>> -
>>> -        /* Unreserve everything again. */
>>> -        ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&p->ticket, &p->validated);
>>> -
>>> -        /* We tried too many times, just abort */
>>> -        if (!--tries) {
>>> -            r = -EDEADLK;
>>> -            DRM_ERROR("deadlock in %s\n", __func__);
>>> -            goto error_free_pages;
>>> +        r = amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(bo->tbo.ttm, e->user_pages);
>>> +        if (r) {
>>> +            kvfree(e->user_pages);
>>> +            e->user_pages = NULL;
>>> +            return r;
>>>            }
>>> -        /* Fill the page arrays for all userptrs. */
>>> -        list_for_each_entry(e, &need_pages, tv.head) {
>>> -            struct ttm_tt *ttm = e->tv.bo->ttm;
>>> -
>>> -            e->user_pages = kvmalloc_array(ttm->num_pages,
>>> -                             sizeof(struct page*),
>>> -                             GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
>>> -            if (!e->user_pages) {
>>> -                r = -ENOMEM;
>>> -                DRM_ERROR("calloc failure in %s\n", __func__);
>>> -                goto error_free_pages;
>>> -            }
>>> -
>>> -            r = amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(ttm, e->user_pages);
>>> -            if (r) {
>>> -                DRM_ERROR("amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages failed.\n");
>>> -                kvfree(e->user_pages);
>>> -                e->user_pages = NULL;
>>> -                goto error_free_pages;
>>> +        for (i = 0; i < bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages; i++) {
>>> +            if (bo->tbo.ttm->pages[i] != e->user_pages[i]) {
>>> +                userpage_invalidated = true;
>>> +                break;
>>>                }
>>>            }
>>> +        e->user_invalidated = userpage_invalidated;
>>> +    }
>>> -        /* And try again. */
>>> -        list_splice(&need_pages, &p->validated);
>>> +    r = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&p->ticket, &p->validated, true,
>>> +                   &duplicates);
>>> +    if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
>>> +        if (r != -ERESTARTSYS)
>>> +            DRM_ERROR("ttm_eu_reserve_buffers failed.\n");
>>> +        goto out;
>>>        }
>>>        amdgpu_cs_get_threshold_for_moves(p->adev,
>>> &p->bytes_moved_threshold,
>>> @@ -755,17 +719,7 @@ static int amdgpu_cs_parser_bos(struct
>>> amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
>>>    error_validate:
>>>        if (r)
>>>            ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&p->ticket, &p->validated);
>>> -
>>> -error_free_pages:
>>> -
>>> -    amdgpu_bo_list_for_each_userptr_entry(e, p->bo_list) {
>>> -        if (!e->user_pages)
>>> -            continue;
>>> -
>>> -        release_pages(e->user_pages, e->tv.bo->ttm->num_pages);
>>> -        kvfree(e->user_pages);
>>> -    }
>>> -
>>> +out:
>>>        return r;
>>>    }
>>> @@ -1224,8 +1178,7 @@ static int amdgpu_cs_submit(struct
>>> amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
>>>        struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *e;
>>>        struct amdgpu_job *job;
>>>        uint64_t seq;
>>> -
>>> -    int r;
>>> +    int r = 0;
>>>        job = p->job;
>>>        p->job = NULL;
>>> @@ -1234,15 +1187,21 @@ static int amdgpu_cs_submit(struct
>>> amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
>>>        if (r)
>>>            goto error_unlock;
>>> -    /* No memory allocation is allowed while holding the mn lock */
>>> +    /* No memory allocation is allowed while holding the mn lock.
>>> +     * p->mn is hold until amdgpu_cs_submit is finished and fence is
>>> added
>>> +     * to BOs.
>>> +     */
>>>        amdgpu_mn_lock(p->mn);
>>> +
>>> +    /* If userptr are updated after amdgpu_cs_parser_bos(), restart
>>> cs */
>>>        amdgpu_bo_list_for_each_userptr_entry(e, p->bo_list) {
>>>            struct amdgpu_bo *bo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(e->tv.bo);
>>> -        if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_needs_pages(bo->tbo.ttm)) {
>>> -            r = -ERESTARTSYS;
>>> -            goto error_abort;
>>> -        }
>>> +        r |= !amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done(bo->tbo.ttm);
>> Just abort when you see the first one with a problem here.
>>
>> There is no value in checking all of them.
>>
>>> +    }
>>> +    if (r) {
>>> +        r = -EAGAIN;
>>> +        goto error_abort;
>>>        }
>>>        job->owner = p->filp;
>>> @@ -1289,14 +1248,20 @@ static int amdgpu_cs_submit(struct
>>> amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
>>>    int amdgpu_cs_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct
>>> drm_file *filp)
>>>    {
>>>        struct amdgpu_device *adev = dev->dev_private;
>>> -    union drm_amdgpu_cs *cs = data;
>>> -    struct amdgpu_cs_parser parser = {};
>>> -    bool reserved_buffers = false;
>>> +    union drm_amdgpu_cs *cs;
>>> +    struct amdgpu_cs_parser parser;
>>> +    bool reserved_buffers;
>>> +    int tries = 10;
>>>        int i, r;
>>>        if (!adev->accel_working)
>>>            return -EBUSY;
>>> +restart:
>>> +    memset(&parser, 0, sizeof(parser));
>>> +    cs = data;
>>> +    reserved_buffers = false;
>>> +
>>>        parser.adev = adev;
>>>        parser.filp = filp;
>>> @@ -1338,6 +1303,15 @@ int amdgpu_cs_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
>>> void *data, struct drm_file *filp)
>>>    out:
>>>        amdgpu_cs_parser_fini(&parser, r, reserved_buffers);
>>> +
>>> +    if (r == -EAGAIN) {
>>> +        if (!--tries) {
>>> +            DRM_ERROR("Possible deadlock? Retry too many times\n");
>>> +            return -EDEADLK;
>>> +        }
>>> +        goto restart;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>> I would still say to better just return to userspace here.
>>
>> Because of the way HMM works 10 retries might not be sufficient any more.
>>
>> Christian.
>>
>>>        return r;
>>>    }
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
>>> index d21dd2f369da..555285e329ed 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
>>> @@ -329,26 +329,24 @@ int amdgpu_gem_userptr_ioctl(struct drm_device
>>> *dev, void *data,
>>>            r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, true);
>>>            if (r)
>>> -            goto free_pages;
>>> +            goto user_pages_done;
>>>            amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
>>>            r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
>>>            amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
>>>            if (r)
>>> -            goto free_pages;
>>> +            goto user_pages_done;
>>>        }
>>>        r = drm_gem_handle_create(filp, gobj, &handle);
>>> -    /* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
>>> -    drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gobj);
>>>        if (r)
>>> -        return r;
>>> +        goto user_pages_done;
>>>        args->handle = handle;
>>> -    return 0;
>>> -free_pages:
>>> -    release_pages(bo->tbo.ttm->pages, bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages);
>>> +user_pages_done:
>>> +    if (args->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_VALIDATE)
>>> +        amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done(bo->tbo.ttm);
>>>    release_object:
>>>        drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(gobj);
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c
>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c
>>> index e356867d2308..fa2516016c43 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c
>>> @@ -222,8 +222,6 @@ static void amdgpu_mn_invalidate_node(struct
>>> amdgpu_mn_node *node,
>>>                true, false, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
>>>            if (r <= 0)
>>>                DRM_ERROR("(%ld) failed to wait for user bo\n", r);
>>> -
>>> -        amdgpu_ttm_tt_mark_user_pages(bo->tbo.ttm);
>>>        }
>>>    }
>>> @@ -504,3 +502,26 @@ void amdgpu_mn_unregister(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
>>>        mutex_unlock(&adev->mn_lock);
>>>    }
>>> +/* flags used by HMM internal, not related to CPU/GPU PTE flags */
>>> +static const uint64_t hmm_range_flags[HMM_PFN_FLAG_MAX] = {
>>> +        (1 << 0), /* HMM_PFN_VALID */
>>> +        (1 << 1), /* HMM_PFN_WRITE */
>>> +        0 /* HMM_PFN_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const uint64_t hmm_range_values[HMM_PFN_VALUE_MAX] = {
>>> +        0xfffffffffffffffeUL, /* HMM_PFN_ERROR */
>>> +        0, /* HMM_PFN_NONE */
>>> +        0xfffffffffffffffcUL /* HMM_PFN_SPECIAL */
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +void amdgpu_hmm_init_range(struct hmm_range *range)
>>> +{
>>> +    if (range) {
>>> +        range->flags = hmm_range_flags;
>>> +        range->values = hmm_range_values;
>>> +        range->pfn_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
>>> +        range->pfns = NULL;
>>> +        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&range->list);
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.h
>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.h
>>> index 0a51fd00021c..4803e216e174 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.h
>>> @@ -25,9 +25,10 @@
>>>    #define __AMDGPU_MN_H__
>>>    /*
>>> - * MMU Notifier
>>> + * HMM mirror
>>>     */
>>>    struct amdgpu_mn;
>>> +struct hmm_range;
>>>    enum amdgpu_mn_type {
>>>        AMDGPU_MN_TYPE_GFX,
>>> @@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ struct amdgpu_mn *amdgpu_mn_get(struct amdgpu_device
>>> *adev,
>>>                    enum amdgpu_mn_type type);
>>>    int amdgpu_mn_register(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, unsigned long addr);
>>>    void amdgpu_mn_unregister(struct amdgpu_bo *bo);
>>> +void amdgpu_hmm_init_range(struct hmm_range *range);
>>>    #else
>>>    static inline void amdgpu_mn_lock(struct amdgpu_mn *mn) {}
>>>    static inline void amdgpu_mn_unlock(struct amdgpu_mn *mn) {}
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
>>> index 73e71e61dc99..1e675048f790 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
>>> @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
>>>    #include <linux/pagemap.h>
>>>    #include <linux/debugfs.h>
>>>    #include <linux/iommu.h>
>>> +#include <linux/hmm.h>
>>>    #include "amdgpu.h"
>>>    #include "amdgpu_object.h"
>>>    #include "amdgpu_trace.h"
>>> @@ -705,98 +706,102 @@ static unsigned long
>>> amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_pfn(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>>    /*
>>>     * TTM backend functions.
>>>     */
>>> -struct amdgpu_ttm_gup_task_list {
>>> -    struct list_head    list;
>>> -    struct task_struct    *task;
>>> -};
>>> -
>>>    struct amdgpu_ttm_tt {
>>>        struct ttm_dma_tt    ttm;
>>>        u64            offset;
>>>        uint64_t        userptr;
>>>        struct task_struct    *usertask;
>>>        uint32_t        userflags;
>>> -    spinlock_t              guptasklock;
>>> -    struct list_head        guptasks;
>>> -    atomic_t        mmu_invalidations;
>>> -    uint32_t        last_set_pages;
>>> +    struct hmm_range    range;
>>>    };
>>>    /**
>>> - * amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages - Pin pages of memory pointed to by a
>>> USERPTR
>>> - * pointer to memory
>>> + * amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages - get device accessible pages that
>>> back user
>>> + * memory and start HMM tracking CPU page table update
>>>     *
>>> - * Called by amdgpu_gem_userptr_ioctl() and amdgpu_cs_parser_bos().
>>> - * This provides a wrapper around the get_user_pages() call to provide
>>> - * device accessible pages that back user memory.
>>> + * Calling function must call amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_range_done() once
>>> and only
>>> + * once afterwards to stop HMM tracking
>>>     */
>>>    int amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct page
>>> **pages)
>>>    {
>>>        struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = (void *)ttm;
>>>        struct mm_struct *mm = gtt->usertask->mm;
>>> -    unsigned int flags = 0;
>>> -    unsigned pinned = 0;
>>> -    int r;
>>> +    unsigned long end = gtt->userptr + ttm->num_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
>>> +    struct hmm_range *range = &gtt->range;
>>> +    int r = 0, i;
>>>        if (!mm) /* Happens during process shutdown */
>>>            return -ESRCH;
>>> -    if (!(gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY))
>>> -        flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
>>> +    amdgpu_hmm_init_range(range);
>>>        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
>>> -    if (gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_ANONONLY) {
>>> -        /*
>>> -         * check that we only use anonymous memory to prevent problems
>>> -         * with writeback
>>> -         */
>>> -        unsigned long end = gtt->userptr + ttm->num_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
>>> -        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>>> +    range->vma = find_vma(mm, gtt->userptr);
>>> +    if (!range_in_vma(range->vma, gtt->userptr, end))
>>> +        r = -EFAULT;
>>> +    else if ((gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_ANONONLY) &&
>>> +        range->vma->vm_file)
>>> +        r = -EPERM;
>>> +    if (r)
>>> +        goto out;
>>> -        vma = find_vma(mm, gtt->userptr);
>>> -        if (!vma || vma->vm_file || vma->vm_end < end) {
>>> -            up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
>>> -            return -EPERM;
>>> -        }
>>> +    range->pfns = kvmalloc_array(ttm->num_pages, sizeof(uint64_t),
>>> +                     GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +    if (range->pfns == NULL) {
>>> +        r = -ENOMEM;
>>> +        goto out;
>>>        }
>>> +    range->start = gtt->userptr;
>>> +    range->end = end;
>>> -    /* loop enough times using contiguous pages of memory */
>>> -    do {
>>> -        unsigned num_pages = ttm->num_pages - pinned;
>>> -        uint64_t userptr = gtt->userptr + pinned * PAGE_SIZE;
>>> -        struct page **p = pages + pinned;
>>> -        struct amdgpu_ttm_gup_task_list guptask;
>>> +    range->pfns[0] = range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
>>> +    range->pfns[0] |= amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_readonly(ttm) ?
>>> +                0 : range->flags[HMM_PFN_WRITE];
>>> +    for (i = 1; i < ttm->num_pages; i++)
>>> +        range->pfns[i] = range->pfns[0];
>>> -        guptask.task = current;
>>> -        spin_lock(&gtt->guptasklock);
>>> -        list_add(&guptask.list, &gtt->guptasks);
>>> -        spin_unlock(&gtt->guptasklock);
>>> +    /* This may trigger page table update */
>>> +    r = hmm_vma_fault(range, true);
>>> +    if (r)
>>> +        goto out_free_pfns;
>>> -        if (mm == current->mm)
>>> -            r = get_user_pages(userptr, num_pages, flags, p, NULL);
>>> -        else
>>> -            r = get_user_pages_remote(gtt->usertask,
>>> -                    mm, userptr, num_pages,
>>> -                    flags, p, NULL, NULL);
>>> +    up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
>>> -        spin_lock(&gtt->guptasklock);
>>> -        list_del(&guptask.list);
>>> -        spin_unlock(&gtt->guptasklock);
>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; i++)
>>> +        pages[i] = hmm_pfn_to_page(range, range->pfns[i]);
>>> -        if (r < 0)
>>> -            goto release_pages;
>>> +    return 0;
>>> -        pinned += r;
>>> +out_free_pfns:
>>> +    kvfree(range->pfns);
>>> +    range->pfns = NULL;
>>> +out:
>>> +    up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
>>> +    return r;
>>> +}
>>> -    } while (pinned < ttm->num_pages);
>>> +/**
>>> + * amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_range_done - stop HMM track the CPU page
>>> table change
>>> + * Check if the pages backing this ttm range have been invalidated
>>> + *
>>> + * Returns: true if pages are still valid
>>> + */
>>> +bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
>>> +{
>>> +    struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = (void *)ttm;
>>> +    bool r = false;
>>> -    up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
>>> -    return 0;
>>> +    if (!gtt || !gtt->userptr)
>>> +        return false;
>>> +
>>> +    WARN_ONCE(!gtt->range.pfns, "No user pages to check\n");
>>> +    if (gtt->range.pfns) {
>>> +        r = hmm_vma_range_done(&gtt->range);
>>> +        kvfree(gtt->range.pfns);
>>> +        gtt->range.pfns = NULL;
>>> +    }
>>> -release_pages:
>>> -    release_pages(pages, pinned);
>>> -    up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
>>>        return r;
>>>    }
>>> @@ -809,16 +814,10 @@ int amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(struct ttm_tt
>>> *ttm, struct page **pages)
>>>     */
>>>    void amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct page
>>> **pages)
>>>    {
>>> -    struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = (void *)ttm;
>>>        unsigned i;
>>> -    gtt->last_set_pages = atomic_read(&gtt->mmu_invalidations);
>>> -    for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
>>> -        if (ttm->pages[i])
>>> -            put_page(ttm->pages[i]);
>>> -
>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i)
>>>            ttm->pages[i] = pages ? pages[i] : NULL;
>>> -    }
>>>    }
>>>    /**
>>> @@ -903,10 +902,11 @@ static void amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpin_userptr(struct
>>> ttm_tt *ttm)
>>>        /* unmap the pages mapped to the device */
>>>        dma_unmap_sg(adev->dev, ttm->sg->sgl, ttm->sg->nents, direction);
>>> -    /* mark the pages as dirty */
>>> -    amdgpu_ttm_tt_mark_user_pages(ttm);
>>> -
>>>        sg_free_table(ttm->sg);
>>> +
>>> +    if (gtt->range.pfns &&
>>> +        ttm->pages[0] == hmm_pfn_to_page(&gtt->range,
>>> gtt->range.pfns[0]))
>>> +        WARN_ONCE(1, "Missing get_user_page_done\n");
>>>    }
>>>    int amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
>>> @@ -1256,11 +1256,6 @@ int amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_userptr(struct ttm_tt
>>> *ttm, uint64_t addr,
>>>        gtt->usertask = current->group_leader;
>>>        get_task_struct(gtt->usertask);
>>> -    spin_lock_init(&gtt->guptasklock);
>>> -    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gtt->guptasks);
>>> -    atomic_set(&gtt->mmu_invalidations, 0);
>>> -    gtt->last_set_pages = 0;
>>> -
>>>        return 0;
>>>    }
>>> @@ -1289,7 +1284,6 @@ bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_affect_userptr(struct ttm_tt
>>> *ttm, unsigned long start,
>>>                      unsigned long end)
>>>    {
>>>        struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = (void *)ttm;
>>> -    struct amdgpu_ttm_gup_task_list *entry;
>>>        unsigned long size;
>>>        if (gtt == NULL || !gtt->userptr)
>>> @@ -1302,48 +1296,20 @@ bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_affect_userptr(struct
>>> ttm_tt *ttm, unsigned long start,
>>>        if (gtt->userptr > end || gtt->userptr + size <= start)
>>>            return false;
>>> -    /* Search the lists of tasks that hold this mapping and see
>>> -     * if current is one of them.  If it is return false.
>>> -     */
>>> -    spin_lock(&gtt->guptasklock);
>>> -    list_for_each_entry(entry, &gtt->guptasks, list) {
>>> -        if (entry->task == current) {
>>> -            spin_unlock(&gtt->guptasklock);
>>> -            return false;
>>> -        }
>>> -    }
>>> -    spin_unlock(&gtt->guptasklock);
>>> -
>>> -    atomic_inc(&gtt->mmu_invalidations);
>>> -
>>>        return true;
>>>    }
>>>    /**
>>> - * amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_invalidated - Has the ttm_tt object been
>>> invalidated?
>>> + * amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_userptr - Have the pages backing by userptr?
>>>     */
>>> -bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_invalidated(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
>>> -                       int *last_invalidated)
>>> -{
>>> -    struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = (void *)ttm;
>>> -    int prev_invalidated = *last_invalidated;
>>> -
>>> -    *last_invalidated = atomic_read(&gtt->mmu_invalidations);
>>> -    return prev_invalidated != *last_invalidated;
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -/**
>>> - * amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_needs_pages - Have the pages backing this
>>> ttm_tt object
>>> - * been invalidated since the last time they've been set?
>>> - */
>>> -bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_needs_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
>>> +bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
>>>    {
>>>        struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = (void *)ttm;
>>>        if (gtt == NULL || !gtt->userptr)
>>>            return false;
>>> -    return atomic_read(&gtt->mmu_invalidations) != gtt->last_set_pages;
>>> +    return true;
>>>    }
>>>    /**
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.h
>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.h
>>> index b5b2d101f7db..8988c87fff9d 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.h
>>> @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ int amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart(struct ttm_buffer_object
>>> *bo);
>>>    int amdgpu_ttm_recover_gart(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo);
>>>    int amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct page
>>> **pages);
>>> +bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
>>>    void amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct page
>>> **pages);
>>>    void amdgpu_ttm_tt_mark_user_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
>>>    int amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint64_t addr,
>>> @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_affect_userptr(struct ttm_tt
>>> *ttm, unsigned long start,
>>>                      unsigned long end);
>>>    bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_invalidated(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
>>>                           int *last_invalidated);
>>> -bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_needs_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
>>> +bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
>>>    bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_readonly(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
>>>    uint64_t amdgpu_ttm_tt_pde_flags(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct
>>> ttm_mem_reg *mem);
>>>    uint64_t amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct
>>> ttm_tt *ttm,



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