[PATCH 1/5] drm/amdgpu: allow direct submission in the VM backends

Christian König ckoenig.leichtzumerken at gmail.com
Wed Jul 17 09:10:21 UTC 2019


Am 16.07.19 um 18:40 schrieb Kuehling, Felix:
> On 2019-07-16 9:36 a.m., Christian König wrote:
>> Am 02.07.19 um 21:35 schrieb Kuehling, Felix:
>>> This assumes that page tables are resident when a page fault is handled.
>> Yeah, that is correct. I also haven't completely figured out how we
>> can prevent the VM from being destroyed while handling the fault.
> There are other cases I had in mind: Page tables can be evicted. For KFD
> processes which can be preempted with CWSR, it's possible that a wave
> that caused a page fault is preempted due to a page table eviction. That
> means, by the time the page fault is handled, the page table is no
> longer resident.

This is a corner case we can handle later on. As long as the VM is still 
alive just allocating page tables again should be sufficient for this.

>> I mean it's perfectly possible that the process is killed while faults
>> are still in the pipeline.
>>
>>> I think it's possible that a page table gets evicted while a page fault
>>> is pending. Maybe not with graphics, but definitely with compute where
>>> waves can be preempted while waiting for a page fault. In that case the
>>> direct access would break.
>>>
>>> Even with graphics I think it's still possible that new page tables need
>>> to be allocated to handle a page fault. When that happens, you need to
>>> wait for fences to let new page tables be validated and initialized.
>> Yeah, the problem here is that when you wait on fences which in turn
>> depend on your submission your end up in a deadlock.
>>
> I think this implies that you have amdgpu_cs fences attached to page
> tables. I believe this is the fundamental issue that needs to be fixed.

We still need this cause even with page faults the root PD can't be evicted.

What we can probably do is to split up the PDs/PTs into the root PD and 
everything else.

> If you want to manage page tables in page fault interrupt handlers, you
> can't have command submission fences attached to your page tables. You
> can allow page tables to be evicted while the command submission is in
> progress. A page fault will fault it back in if it's needed. If you
> eliminate command submission fences on the page tables, you remove the
> potential for deadlocks.

No, there is still a huge potential for deadlocks here.

Additional to the root PDs you can have a MM submission which needs to 
wait for a compute submission to be finished.

If you then make your new allocation depend on the MM submission to be 
finished you have a classical circle dependency and a deadlock at hand.

The only way around that is to allocate the new page tables with the 
no_wait_gpu flag set and so avoid having any dependencies on ongoing 
operations.

> But you do need fences on page tables related to the allocation and
> migration of page tables themselves. And your page table updates must
> wait for those fences. Therefore I think the whole approach of direct
> submission for page table updates is fundamentally broken.

For the reasons noted above you can't have any fences related to the 
allocation and migration on page tables.

What can happen later on is that you need to wait for a BO move to 
finish before we can update the page tables.

But I think that this is a completely different operation which 
shouldn't be handled in the fault handler.

In those cases the fault handler would just silence the retry fault and 
continue crunching on other faults.

As soon as the BO is moved in place we should update the page tables 
again using the normal SDMA scheduler entity.

>>> Patch #2 deals with updating page directories. That pretty much implies
>>> that page tables have moved or been reallocated. Wouldn't that be a
>>> counter-indication for using direct page table updates? In other words,
>>> if you need to update page directories, a direct page table updates is
>>> unsafe by definition.
>> No, page tables are allocated because this is for handling invalid
>> faults.
>>
>> E.g. we get a fault for an address where nothing is mapped and just
>> want to silence it.
> That's the scenario you have in mind now. But in the future we'll get
> page faults for addresses that have a valid VMA, and we want to use HMM
> to map that into the GPU page table.

Yeah, but we will still need to use the same infrastructure.

Avoiding waiting on ongoing operations is mandatory or otherwise we will 
immediately run into deadlocks.

Regards,
Christian.

>
> Regards,
>     Felix
>
>
>> I will try to implement something to at least avoid accessing a
>> destructed VM.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Christian.
>>
>>> Regards,
>>>      Felix
>>>
>>> On 2019-06-28 8:18 a.m., Christian König wrote:
>>>> This allows us to update page tables directly while in a page fault.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Christian König<christian.koenig at amd.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>     drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h      |  5 ++++
>>>>     drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_cpu.c  |  4 +++
>>>>     drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_sdma.c | 29
>>>> +++++++++++++--------
>>>>     3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
>>>> index 489a162ca620..5941accea061 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
>>>> @@ -197,6 +197,11 @@ struct amdgpu_vm_update_params {
>>>>          */
>>>>         struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
>>>>     +    /**
>>>> +     * @direct: if changes should be made directly
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    bool direct;
>>>> +
>>>>         /**
>>>>          * @pages_addr:
>>>>          *
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_cpu.c
>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_cpu.c
>>>> index 5222d165abfc..f94e4896079c 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_cpu.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_cpu.c
>>>> @@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ static int amdgpu_vm_cpu_prepare(struct
>>>> amdgpu_vm_update_params *p, void *owner,
>>>>     {
>>>>         int r;
>>>>     +    /* Don't wait for anything during page fault */
>>>> +    if (p->direct)
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +
>>>>         /* Wait for PT BOs to be idle. PTs share the same resv. object
>>>>          * as the root PD BO
>>>>          */
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_sdma.c
>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_sdma.c
>>>> index ddd181f5ed37..891d597063cb 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_sdma.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_sdma.c
>>>> @@ -68,17 +68,17 @@ static int amdgpu_vm_sdma_prepare(struct
>>>> amdgpu_vm_update_params *p,
>>>>         if (r)
>>>>             return r;
>>>>     -    r = amdgpu_sync_fence(p->adev, &p->job->sync, exclusive,
>>>> false);
>>>> -    if (r)
>>>> -        return r;
>>>> +    p->num_dw_left = ndw;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (p->direct)
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>     -    r = amdgpu_sync_resv(p->adev, &p->job->sync, root->tbo.resv,
>>>> -                 owner, false);
>>>> +    r = amdgpu_sync_fence(p->adev, &p->job->sync, exclusive, false);
>>>>         if (r)
>>>>             return r;
>>>>     -    p->num_dw_left = ndw;
>>>> -    return 0;
>>>> +    return amdgpu_sync_resv(p->adev, &p->job->sync, root->tbo.resv,
>>>> +                owner, false);
>>>>     }
>>>>        /**
>>>> @@ -99,13 +99,21 @@ static int amdgpu_vm_sdma_commit(struct
>>>> amdgpu_vm_update_params *p,
>>>>         struct dma_fence *f;
>>>>         int r;
>>>>     -    ring = container_of(p->vm->entity.rq->sched, struct
>>>> amdgpu_ring, sched);
>>>> +    if (p->direct)
>>>> +        ring = p->adev->vm_manager.page_fault;
>>>> +    else
>>>> +        ring = container_of(p->vm->entity.rq->sched,
>>>> +                    struct amdgpu_ring, sched);
>>>>            WARN_ON(ib->length_dw == 0);
>>>>         amdgpu_ring_pad_ib(ring, ib);
>>>>         WARN_ON(ib->length_dw > p->num_dw_left);
>>>> -    r = amdgpu_job_submit(p->job, &p->vm->entity,
>>>> -                  AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_VM, &f);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (p->direct)
>>>> +        r = amdgpu_job_submit_direct(p->job, ring, &f);
>>>> +    else
>>>> +        r = amdgpu_job_submit(p->job, &p->vm->entity,
>>>> +                      AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_VM, &f);
>>>>         if (r)
>>>>             goto error;
>>>>     @@ -120,7 +128,6 @@ static int amdgpu_vm_sdma_commit(struct
>>>> amdgpu_vm_update_params *p,
>>>>         return r;
>>>>     }
>>>>     -
>>>>     /**
>>>>      * amdgpu_vm_sdma_copy_ptes - copy the PTEs from mapping
>>>>      *
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