[PATCH] drm/amdgpu/dc: Require primary plane to be enabled whenever the CRTC is

[Daniel Vetter]

On Wed, Aug 26, 2020 at 11:24:23AM +0300, Pekka Paalanen wrote:
> On Tue, 25 Aug 2020 12:58:19 -0400
> "Kazlauskas, Nicholas" <nicholas.kazlauskas at amd.com> wrote:
> 
> > On 2020-08-22 5:59 a.m., Michel Dänzer wrote:
> > > On 2020-08-21 8:07 p.m., Kazlauskas, Nicholas wrote:  
> > >> On 2020-08-21 12:57 p.m., Michel Dänzer wrote:  
> > >>> From: Michel Dänzer <mdaenzer at redhat.com>
> > >>>
> > >>> Don't check drm_crtc_state::active for this either, per its
> > >>> documentation in include/drm/drm_crtc.h:
> > >>>
> > >>>    * Hence drivers must not consult @active in their various
> > >>>    * &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_check callback to reject an atomic
> > >>>    * commit.
> > >>>
> > >>> The atomic helpers disable the CRTC as needed for disabling the primary
> > >>> plane.
> > >>>
> > >>> This prevents at least the following problems if the primary plane gets
> > >>> disabled (e.g. due to destroying the FB assigned to the primary plane,
> > >>> as happens e.g. with mutter in Wayland mode):
> > >>>
> > >>> * Toggling CRTC active to 1 failed if the cursor plane was enabled
> > >>>     (e.g. via legacy DPMS property & cursor ioctl).
> > >>> * Enabling the cursor plane failed, e.g. via the legacy cursor ioctl.  
> > >>
> > >> We previously had the requirement that the primary plane must be enabled
> > >> but some userspace expects that they can enable just the overlay plane
> > >> without anything else.
> > >>
> > >> I think the chromuiumos atomictest validates that this works as well:
> > >>
> > >> So is DRM going forward then with the expectation that this is wrong
> > >> behavior from userspace?
> > >>
> > >> We require at least one plane to be enabled to display a cursor, but it
> > >> doesn't necessarily need to be the primary.  
> > > 
> > > It's a "pick your poison" situation:
> > > 
> > > 1) Currently the checks are invalid (atomic_check must not decide based
> > > on drm_crtc_state::active), and it's easy for legacy KMS userspace to
> > > accidentally hit errors trying to enable/move the cursor or switch DPMS
> > > off → on.
> > > 
> > > 2) Accurately rejecting only atomic states where the cursor plane is
> > > enabled but all other planes are off would break the KMS helper code,
> > > which can only deal with the "CRTC on & primary plane off is not
> > > allowed" case specifically.
> > > 
> > > 3) This patch addresses 1) & 2) but may break existing atomic userspace
> > > which wants to enable an overlay plane while disabling the primary plane.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > I do think in principle atomic userspace is expected to handle case 3)
> > > and leave the primary plane enabled. However, this is not ideal from an
> > > energy consumption PoV. Therefore, here's another idea for a possible
> > > way out of this quagmire:
> > > 
> > > amdgpu_dm does not reject any atomic states based on which planes are
> > > enabled in it. If the cursor plane is enabled but all other planes are
> > > off, amdgpu_dm internally either:
> > > 
> > > a) Enables an overlay plane and makes it invisible, e.g. by assigning a
> > > minimum size FB with alpha = 0.
> > > 
> > > b) Enables the primary plane and assigns a minimum size FB (scaled up to
> > > the required size) containing all black, possibly using compression.
> > > (Trying to minimize the memory bandwidth)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Does either of these seem feasible? If both do, which one would be
> > > preferable?
> > > 
> > >   
> > 
> > It's really the same solution since DCN doesn't make a distinction 
> > between primary or overlay planes in hardware. DCE doesn't have overlay 
> > planes enabled so this is not relevant there.
> > 
> > The old behavior (pre 5.1?) was to silently accept the commit even 
> > though the screen would be completely black instead of outright 
> > rejecting the commit.
> > 
> > I almost wonder if that makes more sense in the short term here since 
> > the only "userspace" affected here is IGT. We'll fail the CRC checks, 
> > but no userspace actually tries to actively use a cursor with no primary 
> > plane enabled from my understanding.
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I believe that there exists userspace that will *accidentally* attempt
> to update the cursor plane while primary plane or whole CRTC is off.
> Some versions of Mutter might do that on racy conditions, I suspect.
> These are legacy KMS users, not atomic KMS.
> 
> However, I do not believe there exists any userspace that would
> actually expect the display to show the cursor plane alone without a
> primary plane. Therefore I'd be ok with legacy cursor ioctls silently
> succeeding. Atomic commits not. So the difference has to be in the
> translation from legacy UAPI to kernel internal atomic interface.
> 
> > In the long term I think we can work on getting cursor actually on the 
> > screen in this case, though I can't say I really like having to reserve 
> > some small buffer (eg. 16x16) for allowing lightup on this corner case.
> 
> Why would you bother implementing that?
> 
> Is there really an IGT test that unconditionally demands cursor plane
> to be usable without any other planes?

The cursor plane isn't anything else than any other plane, aside from the
legacy uapi implication that it's used for the legacy cursor ioctls.

Which means the cursor plane could actually be a full-featured plane, and
it's totally legit to use just that without anything else enabled.

So yeah if you allow that, it better show something :-)

Personally I'd lean towards merging this patch to close the gap (oldest
regressions wins and all that) and then implement the black plane hack on
top.
-Daniel
-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch