[PATCH v4 4/6] drm: implement a method to free unused pages

[Matthew Auld]

On 01/12/2021 16:39, Arunpravin wrote:
> On contiguous allocation, we round up the size
> to the *next* power of 2, implement a function
> to free the unused pages after the newly allocate block.
> 
> v2(Matthew Auld):
>    - replace function name 'drm_buddy_free_unused_pages' with
>      drm_buddy_block_trim
>    - replace input argument name 'actual_size' with 'new_size'
>    - add more validation checks for input arguments
>    - add overlaps check to avoid needless searching and splitting
>    - merged the below patch to see the feature in action
>      - add free unused pages support to i915 driver
>    - lock drm_buddy_block_trim() function as it calls mark_free/mark_split
>      are all globally visible
> 
> v3:
>    - remove drm_buddy_block_trim() error handling and
>      print a warn message if it fails
> 
> Signed-off-by: Arunpravin <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam at amd.com>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c                   | 72 ++++++++++++++++++-
>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c | 10 +++
>   include/drm/drm_buddy.h                       |  4 ++
>   3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
> index eddc1eeda02e..707efc82216d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_buddy.c
> @@ -434,7 +434,8 @@ alloc_from_freelist(struct drm_buddy_mm *mm,
>   static int __alloc_range(struct drm_buddy_mm *mm,
>   			 struct list_head *dfs,
>   			 u64 start, u64 size,
> -			 struct list_head *blocks)
> +			 struct list_head *blocks,
> +			 bool trim_path)
>   {
>   	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
>   	struct drm_buddy_block *buddy;
> @@ -480,8 +481,20 @@ static int __alloc_range(struct drm_buddy_mm *mm,
>   
>   		if (!drm_buddy_block_is_split(block)) {
>   			err = split_block(mm, block);
> -			if (unlikely(err))
> +			if (unlikely(err)) {
> +				if (trim_path)
> +					/*
> +					 * Here in case of trim, we return and dont goto
> +					 * split failure path as it removes from the
> +					 * original list and potentially also freeing
> +					 * the block. so we could leave as it is,
> +					 * worse case we get some internal fragmentation
> +					 * and leave the decision to the user
> +					 */
> +					return err;

Hmm, ideally we don't want to leave around blocks where both buddies are 
free without then also merging them back(not sure if that trips some 
BUG_ON). Also IIUC, if we hit this failure path, depending on where the 
split_block() fails we might be allocating something less than new_size? 
Also if it's the first split_block() that fails then the user just gets 
an empty list?

Could we perhaps just turn this node into a temporary root node to 
prevent recursively freeing itself, but still retain the 
un-splitting/freeing of the other nodes i.e something like:

list_del(&block->link);
mark_free(mm, block);
mm->avail += ...;

/* Prevent recursively freeing this node */
parent = block->parent;
block->parent = NULL;

list_add(&block->tmp_link, &dfs);
ret = _alloc_range(mm, &dfs, new_start, new_size, blocks);
if (ret) {
     mem->avail -= ...;
     mark_allocated(block);
     list_add(&block->link, blocks);
}

block->parent = parent;
return ret;

That way we can also drop the special trim_path handling. Thoughts?

> +
>   				goto err_undo;
> +			}
>   		}
>   
>   		list_add(&block->right->tmp_link, dfs);
> @@ -535,8 +548,61 @@ static int __drm_buddy_alloc_range(struct drm_buddy_mm *mm,
>   	for (i = 0; i < mm->n_roots; ++i)
>   		list_add_tail(&mm->roots[i]->tmp_link, &dfs);
>   
> -	return __alloc_range(mm, &dfs, start, size, blocks);
> +	return __alloc_range(mm, &dfs, start, size, blocks, 0);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * drm_buddy_block_trim - free unused pages
> + *
> + * @mm: DRM buddy manager
> + * @new_size: original size requested
> + * @blocks: output list head to add allocated blocks
> + *
> + * For contiguous allocation, we round up the size to the nearest
> + * power of two value, drivers consume *actual* size, so remaining
> + * portions are unused and it can be freed.
> + *
> + * Returns:
> + * 0 on success, error code on failure.
> + */
> +int drm_buddy_block_trim(struct drm_buddy_mm *mm,
> +			 u64 new_size,
> +			 struct list_head *blocks)
> +{
> +	struct drm_buddy_block *block;
> +	u64 new_start;
> +	LIST_HEAD(dfs);
> +
> +	if (!list_is_singular(blocks))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	block = list_first_entry(blocks,
> +				 struct drm_buddy_block,
> +				 link);
> +
> +	if (!drm_buddy_block_is_allocated(block))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (new_size > drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (!new_size && !IS_ALIGNED(new_size, mm->chunk_size))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (new_size == drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	list_del(&block->link);
> +
> +	new_start = drm_buddy_block_offset(block);
> +
> +	mark_free(mm, block);
> +
> +	list_add(&block->tmp_link, &dfs);
> +
> +	return __alloc_range(mm, &dfs, new_start, new_size, blocks, 1);
>   }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_buddy_block_trim);
>   
>   /**
>    * drm_buddy_alloc - allocate power-of-two blocks
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c
> index 7c58efb60dba..c5831c27fe82 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_ttm_buddy_manager.c
> @@ -97,6 +97,16 @@ static int i915_ttm_buddy_man_alloc(struct ttm_resource_manager *man,
>   	if (unlikely(err))
>   		goto err_free_blocks;
>   
> +	if (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) {
> +		mutex_lock(&bman->lock);
> +		err = drm_buddy_block_trim(mm,
> +				(u64)n_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
> +				&bman_res->blocks);
> +		mutex_unlock(&bman->lock);
> +		pr_warn("drm_buddy_block_trim failed returing %d for ttm_buffer_object(%p)\n",
> +			err, bo);


IIUC this prints a warning even for success? Anyway, I think we can drop 
the pr_warn, since normal user can't really do much here?

> +	}
> +
>   	*res = &bman_res->base;
>   	return 0;
>   
> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_buddy.h b/include/drm/drm_buddy.h
> index 316ac0d25f08..90906d9dbbf0 100644
> --- a/include/drm/drm_buddy.h
> +++ b/include/drm/drm_buddy.h
> @@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ int drm_buddy_alloc(struct drm_buddy_mm *mm,
>   		    struct list_head *blocks,
>   		    unsigned long flags);
>   
> +int drm_buddy_block_trim(struct drm_buddy_mm *mm,
> +			 u64 new_size,
> +			 struct list_head *blocks);
> +
>   void drm_buddy_free(struct drm_buddy_mm *mm, struct drm_buddy_block *block);
>   
>   void drm_buddy_free_list(struct drm_buddy_mm *mm, struct list_head *objects);
>