[PATCH 4/7] dma-buf: add dma_fence_chain_garbage_collect
Daniel Vetter
daniel at ffwll.ch
Fri Jun 11 08:58:02 UTC 2021
On Thu, Jun 10, 2021 at 11:17:57AM +0200, Christian König wrote:
> Add some rather sophisticated lockless garbage collection
> for dma_fence_chain objects.
>
> For this keep all initialized dma_fence_chain nodes an a
> queue and trigger garbage collection before a new one is
> allocated.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
Uh hand-rolled lockless list, I'm not a fan.
But the real question here is why? This is a global list, so it's going to
look great on your desktop, but gpus are for servers now and those are
NUMA. So just from that pov doing garbage-collection individually still
feels like a much better idea.
So what's the problem your trying to solve here?
-Daniel
> ---
> drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h | 5 +
> 2 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c
> index 1b4cb3e5cec9..c2f0b69eabb7 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c
> @@ -9,8 +9,53 @@
>
> #include <linux/dma-fence-chain.h>
>
> +static struct dma_fence_chain __rcu *fifo_front;
> +static struct dma_fence_chain __rcu **fifo_back = &fifo_front;
> +
> static bool dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence);
>
> +/**
> + * dma_fence_chain_enqueue - enqeue a chain node for garbage collection
> + * @chain: the chain node to enqueue
> + *
> + * Add the chain node to the end of the gc fifo.
> + */
> +static void dma_fence_chain_enqueue(struct dma_fence_chain *chain)
> +{
> + struct dma_fence_chain __rcu **tmp;
> +
> + RCU_INIT_POINTER(chain->next, NULL);
> + tmp = xchg((struct dma_fence_chain __force ***)&fifo_back,
> + &chain->next);
> +
> + /* This is intentionally unordered since we only need the fifo for gc */
> + rcu_assign_pointer(*tmp, chain);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_fence_chain_dequeue - deqeueue a chain node for garbage collection
> + *
> + * Remove the first chain node from the gc fifo while making sure that always
> + * keep at least one node on the fifo for lockless fifo implementation.
> + * Returns the dequeued chain node or NULL.
> + */
> +static struct dma_fence_chain *dma_fence_chain_dequeue(void)
> +{
> + struct dma_fence_chain *chain, *tmp;
> +
> + rcu_read_lock();
> + chain = rcu_dereference(fifo_front);
> + /* Never dequeue the last chain node for lockless fifo */
> + if (unlikely(!chain || !rcu_access_pointer(chain->next))) {
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> + return NULL;
> + }
> + tmp = cmpxchg((struct dma_fence_chain __force **)&fifo_front,
> + chain, rcu_access_pointer(chain->next));
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> + return tmp == chain ? chain : NULL;
> +}
> +
> /**
> * dma_fence_chain_get_prev - use RCU to get a reference to the previous fence
> * @chain: chain node to get the previous node from
> @@ -28,6 +73,43 @@ static struct dma_fence *dma_fence_chain_get_prev(struct dma_fence_chain *chain)
> return prev;
> }
>
> +/**
> + * dma_fence_chain_try_replace - try to replace the prev node
> + * @chain: Chain node we try to replace prev.
> + * @prev: the old prev node
> + *
> + * Try to replace the previous chain node when it or its containing fence is
> + * signaled. Returns true if we tried, false if we need to wait.
> + */
> +static bool dma_fence_chain_try_replace(struct dma_fence_chain *chain,
> + struct dma_fence *prev)
> +{
> + struct dma_fence *replacement, *tmp;
> + struct dma_fence_chain *prev_chain;
> +
> + prev_chain = to_dma_fence_chain(prev);
> + if (prev_chain) {
> + if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(prev_chain->fence))
> + return false;
> +
> + replacement = dma_fence_chain_get_prev(prev_chain);
> + } else {
> + if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(prev))
> + return false;
> +
> + replacement = NULL;
> + }
> +
> + tmp = cmpxchg((struct dma_fence __force **)&chain->prev, prev,
> + replacement);
> + if (tmp == prev)
> + dma_fence_put(tmp);
> + else
> + dma_fence_put(replacement);
> +
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> /**
> * dma_fence_chain_walk - chain walking function
> * @fence: current chain node
> @@ -38,8 +120,8 @@ static struct dma_fence *dma_fence_chain_get_prev(struct dma_fence_chain *chain)
> */
> struct dma_fence *dma_fence_chain_walk(struct dma_fence *fence)
> {
> - struct dma_fence_chain *chain, *prev_chain;
> - struct dma_fence *prev, *replacement, *tmp;
> + struct dma_fence_chain *chain;
> + struct dma_fence *prev;
>
> chain = to_dma_fence_chain(fence);
> if (!chain) {
> @@ -48,26 +130,8 @@ struct dma_fence *dma_fence_chain_walk(struct dma_fence *fence)
> }
>
> while ((prev = dma_fence_chain_get_prev(chain))) {
> -
> - prev_chain = to_dma_fence_chain(prev);
> - if (prev_chain) {
> - if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(prev_chain->fence))
> - break;
> -
> - replacement = dma_fence_chain_get_prev(prev_chain);
> - } else {
> - if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(prev))
> - break;
> -
> - replacement = NULL;
> - }
> -
> - tmp = cmpxchg((struct dma_fence __force **)&chain->prev,
> - prev, replacement);
> - if (tmp == prev)
> - dma_fence_put(tmp);
> - else
> - dma_fence_put(replacement);
> + if (!dma_fence_chain_try_replace(chain, prev))
> + break;
> dma_fence_put(prev);
> }
>
> @@ -205,7 +269,21 @@ static void dma_fence_chain_release(struct dma_fence *fence)
> dma_fence_put(prev);
>
> dma_fence_put(chain->fence);
> - dma_fence_free(fence);
> + WRITE_ONCE(chain->fence, NULL);
> +
> + /*
> + * Don't garbage collect here to avoid recursion and potential stack
> + * overflow.
> + */
> + chain = dma_fence_chain_dequeue();
> + if (!chain)
> + return;
> +
> + if (kref_read(&chain->base.refcount) ||
> + READ_ONCE(chain->fence))
> + dma_fence_chain_enqueue(chain);
> + else
> + dma_fence_free(&chain->base);
> }
>
> const struct dma_fence_ops dma_fence_chain_ops = {
> @@ -218,6 +296,40 @@ const struct dma_fence_ops dma_fence_chain_ops = {
> };
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_ops);
>
> +/**
> + * dma_fence_chain_garbage_collect - cleanup chain nodes
> + *
> + * Do some garbage collection and try to release chain nodes.
> + */
> +void dma_fence_chain_garbage_collect(void)
> +{
> + struct dma_fence_chain *chain = dma_fence_chain_dequeue();
> +
> + if (!chain)
> + return;
> +
> + if (!dma_fence_get_rcu(&chain->base)) {
> + /* Unused, check if it's also clean */
> + if (likely(!READ_ONCE(chain->fence))) {
> + dma_fence_free(&chain->base);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + } else {
> + struct dma_fence *prev;
> +
> + /* Used, do some chain walk */
> + prev = dma_fence_chain_get_prev(chain);
> + if (prev) {
> + dma_fence_chain_try_replace(chain, prev);
> + dma_fence_put(prev);
> + }
> + dma_fence_put(&chain->base);
> + }
> + dma_fence_chain_enqueue(chain);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_garbage_collect);
> +
> /**
> * dma_fence_chain_init - initialize a fence chain
> * @chain: the chain node to initialize
> @@ -254,5 +366,7 @@ void dma_fence_chain_init(struct dma_fence_chain *chain,
>
> dma_fence_init(&chain->base, &dma_fence_chain_ops,
> &chain->lock, context, seqno);
> + dma_fence_chain_enqueue(chain);
> }
> +
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_init);
> diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h b/include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h
> index 5f45689a6d2e..b412b5396434 100644
> --- a/include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h
> +++ b/include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
> * @base: fence base class
> * @lock: spinlock for fence handling
> * @prev: previous fence of the chain
> + * @next: next chain node for garbage collection
> * @prev_seqno: original previous seqno before garbage collection
> * @fence: encapsulated fence
> * @cb: callback structure for signaling
> @@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
> struct dma_fence_chain {
> struct dma_fence base;
> struct dma_fence __rcu *prev;
> + struct dma_fence_chain __rcu *next;
> u64 prev_seqno;
> struct dma_fence *fence;
> union {
> @@ -38,6 +40,8 @@ struct dma_fence_chain {
>
> extern const struct dma_fence_ops dma_fence_chain_ops;
>
> +void dma_fence_chain_garbage_collect(void);
> +
> /**
> * to_dma_fence_chain - cast a fence to a dma_fence_chain
> * @fence: fence to cast to a dma_fence_array
> @@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ to_dma_fence_chain(struct dma_fence *fence)
> */
> static inline struct dma_fence_chain *dma_fence_chain_alloc(void)
> {
> + dma_fence_chain_garbage_collect();
> return kmalloc(sizeof(struct dma_fence_chain), GFP_KERNEL);
> };
>
> --
> 2.25.1
>
--
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch
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