[PATCH 3/8] drm/amdkfd: switch over to using drm_exec

Felix Kuehling felix.kuehling at amd.com
Thu Jun 9 00:04:59 UTC 2022


On 2022-05-04 03:47, Christian König wrote:
> Avoids quite a bit of logic and kmalloc overhead.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.h    |   5 +-
>   .../gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c  | 303 +++++++-----------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c        |  14 +
>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h        |   3 +
>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c          |  32 +-
>   5 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 205 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.h
> index 4cb14c2fe53f..3f3a994c68e2 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd.h
> @@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
>   #ifndef AMDGPU_AMDKFD_H_INCLUDED
>   #define AMDGPU_AMDKFD_H_INCLUDED
>   
> +#include <linux/list.h>
>   #include <linux/types.h>
>   #include <linux/mm.h>
>   #include <linux/kthread.h>
>   #include <linux/workqueue.h>
>   #include <kgd_kfd_interface.h>
> -#include <drm/ttm/ttm_execbuf_util.h>
>   #include "amdgpu_sync.h"
>   #include "amdgpu_vm.h"
>   
> @@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ struct kgd_mem {
>   	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
>   	struct list_head attachments;
>   	/* protected by amdkfd_process_info.lock */
> -	struct ttm_validate_buffer validate_list;
> -	struct ttm_validate_buffer resv_list;
> +	struct list_head validate_list;
>   	uint32_t domain;
>   	unsigned int mapped_to_gpu_memory;
>   	uint64_t va;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c
> index 3dc5ab2764ff..64ac4f8f49be 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
>   #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
>   #include <linux/sched/task.h>
>   
> +#include <drm/drm_exec.h>
> +
>   #include "amdgpu_object.h"
>   #include "amdgpu_gem.h"
>   #include "amdgpu_vm.h"
> @@ -770,28 +772,19 @@ static void add_kgd_mem_to_kfd_bo_list(struct kgd_mem *mem,
>   				struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
>   				bool userptr)
>   {
> -	struct ttm_validate_buffer *entry = &mem->validate_list;
> -	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = mem->bo;
> -
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->head);
> -	entry->num_shared = 1;
> -	entry->bo = &bo->tbo;
> -	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);

You removed mutex_lock, but left mutex_unlock below. Other than that, 
this patch looks reasonable. But my eyes may have glazed over with this 
much churn.

Regards,
   Felix


>   	if (userptr)
> -		list_add_tail(&entry->head, &process_info->userptr_valid_list);
> +		list_add_tail(&mem->validate_list,
> +			      &process_info->userptr_valid_list);
>   	else
> -		list_add_tail(&entry->head, &process_info->kfd_bo_list);
> +		list_add_tail(&mem->validate_list, &process_info->kfd_bo_list);
>   	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);
>   }
>   
>   static void remove_kgd_mem_from_kfd_bo_list(struct kgd_mem *mem,
>   		struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
>   {
> -	struct ttm_validate_buffer *bo_list_entry;
> -
> -	bo_list_entry = &mem->validate_list;
>   	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);
> -	list_del(&bo_list_entry->head);
> +	list_del(&mem->validate_list);
>   	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);
>   }
>   
> @@ -875,13 +868,12 @@ static int init_user_pages(struct kgd_mem *mem, uint64_t user_addr,
>    * object can track VM updates.
>    */
>   struct bo_vm_reservation_context {
> -	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry kfd_bo; /* BO list entry for the KFD BO */
> -	unsigned int n_vms;		    /* Number of VMs reserved	    */
> -	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *vm_pd; /* Array of VM BO list entries  */
> -	struct ww_acquire_ctx ticket;	    /* Reservation ticket	    */
> -	struct list_head list, duplicates;  /* BO lists			    */
> -	struct amdgpu_sync *sync;	    /* Pointer to sync object	    */
> -	bool reserved;			    /* Whether BOs are reserved	    */
> +	/* DRM execution context for the reservation */
> +	struct drm_exec exec;
> +	/* Number of VMs reserved */
> +	unsigned int n_vms;
> +	/* Pointer to sync object */
> +	struct amdgpu_sync *sync;
>   };
>   
>   enum bo_vm_match {
> @@ -905,35 +897,24 @@ static int reserve_bo_and_vm(struct kgd_mem *mem,
>   
>   	WARN_ON(!vm);
>   
> -	ctx->reserved = false;
>   	ctx->n_vms = 1;
>   	ctx->sync = &mem->sync;
> -
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->list);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->duplicates);
> -
> -	ctx->vm_pd = kcalloc(ctx->n_vms, sizeof(*ctx->vm_pd), GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!ctx->vm_pd)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	ctx->kfd_bo.priority = 0;
> -	ctx->kfd_bo.tv.bo = &bo->tbo;
> -	ctx->kfd_bo.tv.num_shared = 1;
> -	list_add(&ctx->kfd_bo.tv.head, &ctx->list);
> -
> -	amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo(vm, &ctx->list, &ctx->vm_pd[0]);
> -
> -	ret = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&ctx->ticket, &ctx->list,
> -				     false, &ctx->duplicates);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		pr_err("Failed to reserve buffers in ttm.\n");
> -		kfree(ctx->vm_pd);
> -		ctx->vm_pd = NULL;
> -		return ret;
> +	drm_exec_init(&ctx->exec, true);
> +	drm_exec_while_not_all_locked(&ctx->exec) {
> +		ret = amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(vm, &ctx->exec);
> +		if (likely(!ret))
> +			ret = drm_exec_prepare_obj(&ctx->exec, &bo->tbo.base,
> +						   0);
> +		drm_exec_continue_on_contention(&ctx->exec);
> +		if (unlikely(ret))
> +			goto error;
>   	}
> -
> -	ctx->reserved = true;
>   	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	pr_err("Failed to reserve buffers in ttm.\n");
> +	drm_exec_fini(&ctx->exec);
> +	return ret;
>   }
>   
>   /**
> @@ -950,63 +931,39 @@ static int reserve_bo_and_cond_vms(struct kgd_mem *mem,
>   				struct amdgpu_vm *vm, enum bo_vm_match map_type,
>   				struct bo_vm_reservation_context *ctx)
>   {
> -	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = mem->bo;
>   	struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry;
> -	unsigned int i;
> +	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = mem->bo;
>   	int ret;
>   
> -	ctx->reserved = false;
> -	ctx->n_vms = 0;
> -	ctx->vm_pd = NULL;
>   	ctx->sync = &mem->sync;
> +	drm_exec_init(&ctx->exec, true);
> +	drm_exec_while_not_all_locked(&ctx->exec) {
> +		ctx->n_vms = 0;
> +		list_for_each_entry(entry, &mem->attachments, list) {
> +			if ((vm && vm != entry->bo_va->base.vm) ||
> +				(entry->is_mapped != map_type
> +				&& map_type != BO_VM_ALL))
> +				continue;
>   
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->list);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->duplicates);
> -
> -	list_for_each_entry(entry, &mem->attachments, list) {
> -		if ((vm && vm != entry->bo_va->base.vm) ||
> -			(entry->is_mapped != map_type
> -			&& map_type != BO_VM_ALL))
> -			continue;
> -
> -		ctx->n_vms++;
> -	}
> -
> -	if (ctx->n_vms != 0) {
> -		ctx->vm_pd = kcalloc(ctx->n_vms, sizeof(*ctx->vm_pd),
> -				     GFP_KERNEL);
> -		if (!ctx->vm_pd)
> -			return -ENOMEM;
> -	}
> -
> -	ctx->kfd_bo.priority = 0;
> -	ctx->kfd_bo.tv.bo = &bo->tbo;
> -	ctx->kfd_bo.tv.num_shared = 1;
> -	list_add(&ctx->kfd_bo.tv.head, &ctx->list);
> -
> -	i = 0;
> -	list_for_each_entry(entry, &mem->attachments, list) {
> -		if ((vm && vm != entry->bo_va->base.vm) ||
> -			(entry->is_mapped != map_type
> -			&& map_type != BO_VM_ALL))
> -			continue;
> -
> -		amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo(entry->bo_va->base.vm, &ctx->list,
> -				&ctx->vm_pd[i]);
> -		i++;
> -	}
> +			ret = amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(vm, &ctx->exec);
> +			drm_exec_break_on_contention(&ctx->exec);
> +			if (unlikely(ret))
> +				goto error;
> +			++ctx->n_vms;
> +		}
> +		drm_exec_continue_on_contention(&ctx->exec);
>   
> -	ret = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&ctx->ticket, &ctx->list,
> -				     false, &ctx->duplicates);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		pr_err("Failed to reserve buffers in ttm.\n");
> -		kfree(ctx->vm_pd);
> -		ctx->vm_pd = NULL;
> -		return ret;
> +		ret = drm_exec_prepare_obj(&ctx->exec, &bo->tbo.base, 1);
> +		drm_exec_continue_on_contention(&ctx->exec);
> +		if (unlikely(ret))
> +			goto error;
>   	}
> -
> -	ctx->reserved = true;
>   	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	pr_err("Failed to reserve buffers in ttm.\n");
> +	drm_exec_fini(&ctx->exec);
> +	return ret;
>   }
>   
>   /**
> @@ -1027,15 +984,8 @@ static int unreserve_bo_and_vms(struct bo_vm_reservation_context *ctx,
>   	if (wait)
>   		ret = amdgpu_sync_wait(ctx->sync, intr);
>   
> -	if (ctx->reserved)
> -		ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&ctx->ticket, &ctx->list);
> -	kfree(ctx->vm_pd);
> -
> +	drm_exec_fini(&ctx->exec);
>   	ctx->sync = NULL;
> -
> -	ctx->reserved = false;
> -	ctx->vm_pd = NULL;
> -
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> @@ -1616,7 +1566,6 @@ int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_free_memory_of_gpu(
>   	unsigned long bo_size = mem->bo->tbo.base.size;
>   	struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry, *tmp;
>   	struct bo_vm_reservation_context ctx;
> -	struct ttm_validate_buffer *bo_list_entry;
>   	unsigned int mapped_to_gpu_memory;
>   	int ret;
>   	bool is_imported = false;
> @@ -1644,9 +1593,8 @@ int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_free_memory_of_gpu(
>   	}
>   
>   	/* Make sure restore workers don't access the BO any more */
> -	bo_list_entry = &mem->validate_list;
>   	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);
> -	list_del(&bo_list_entry->head);
> +	list_del(&mem->validate_list);
>   	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);
>   
>   	/* No more MMU notifiers */
> @@ -1945,7 +1893,7 @@ int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_map_gtt_bo_to_kernel(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
>   
>   	amdgpu_amdkfd_remove_eviction_fence(
>   		bo, mem->process_info->eviction_fence);
> -	list_del_init(&mem->validate_list.head);
> +	list_del_init(&mem->validate_list);
>   
>   	if (size)
>   		*size = amdgpu_bo_size(bo);
> @@ -2107,7 +2055,7 @@ static int update_invalid_user_pages(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
>   	 */
>   	list_for_each_entry_safe(mem, tmp_mem,
>   				 &process_info->userptr_valid_list,
> -				 validate_list.head) {
> +				 validate_list) {
>   		if (!atomic_read(&mem->invalid))
>   			continue; /* BO is still valid */
>   
> @@ -2124,7 +2072,7 @@ static int update_invalid_user_pages(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
>   			return -EAGAIN;
>   		}
>   
> -		list_move_tail(&mem->validate_list.head,
> +		list_move_tail(&mem->validate_list,
>   			       &process_info->userptr_inval_list);
>   	}
>   
> @@ -2133,7 +2081,7 @@ static int update_invalid_user_pages(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
>   
>   	/* Go through userptr_inval_list and update any invalid user_pages */
>   	list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->userptr_inval_list,
> -			    validate_list.head) {
> +			    validate_list) {
>   		invalid = atomic_read(&mem->invalid);
>   		if (!invalid)
>   			/* BO hasn't been invalidated since the last
> @@ -2184,50 +2132,44 @@ static int update_invalid_user_pages(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
>    */
>   static int validate_invalid_user_pages(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
>   {
> -	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *pd_bo_list_entries;
> -	struct list_head resv_list, duplicates;
> -	struct ww_acquire_ctx ticket;
> +	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
>   	struct amdgpu_sync sync;
> +	struct drm_exec exec;
>   
>   	struct amdgpu_vm *peer_vm;
>   	struct kgd_mem *mem, *tmp_mem;
>   	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
> -	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
> -	int i, ret;
> -
> -	pd_bo_list_entries = kcalloc(process_info->n_vms,
> -				     sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry),
> -				     GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!pd_bo_list_entries) {
> -		pr_err("%s: Failed to allocate PD BO list entries\n", __func__);
> -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto out_no_mem;
> -	}
> -
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv_list);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&duplicates);
> +	int ret;
>   
> -	/* Get all the page directory BOs that need to be reserved */
> -	i = 0;
> -	list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
> -			    vm_list_node)
> -		amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo(peer_vm, &resv_list,
> -				    &pd_bo_list_entries[i++]);
> -	/* Add the userptr_inval_list entries to resv_list */
> -	list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->userptr_inval_list,
> -			    validate_list.head) {
> -		list_add_tail(&mem->resv_list.head, &resv_list);
> -		mem->resv_list.bo = mem->validate_list.bo;
> -		mem->resv_list.num_shared = mem->validate_list.num_shared;
> -	}
> +	amdgpu_sync_create(&sync);
>   
> +	drm_exec_init(&exec, true);
>   	/* Reserve all BOs and page tables for validation */
> -	ret = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&ticket, &resv_list, false, &duplicates);
> -	WARN(!list_empty(&duplicates), "Duplicates should be empty");
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out_free;
> +	drm_exec_while_not_all_locked(&exec) {
> +		/* Reserve all the page directories */
> +		list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
> +				    vm_list_node) {
> +			ret = amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(peer_vm, &exec);
> +			drm_exec_break_on_contention(&exec);
> +			if (unlikely(ret))
> +				goto unreserve_out;
> +		}
> +		drm_exec_continue_on_contention(&exec);
>   
> -	amdgpu_sync_create(&sync);
> +		/* Reserve the userptr_inval_list entries to resv_list */
> +		list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->userptr_inval_list,
> +				    validate_list) {
> +			struct drm_gem_object *gobj;
> +
> +			gobj = &mem->bo->tbo.base;
> +			ret = drm_exec_prepare_obj(&exec, gobj, 1);
> +			drm_exec_break_on_contention(&exec);
> +			if (unlikely(ret))
> +				goto unreserve_out;
> +		}
> +		drm_exec_continue_on_contention(&exec);
> +	}
> +	WARN(!drm_exec_has_duplicates(&exec), "Duplicates should be empty");
>   
>   	ret = process_validate_vms(process_info);
>   	if (ret)
> @@ -2236,7 +2178,7 @@ static int validate_invalid_user_pages(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
>   	/* Validate BOs and update GPUVM page tables */
>   	list_for_each_entry_safe(mem, tmp_mem,
>   				 &process_info->userptr_inval_list,
> -				 validate_list.head) {
> +				 validate_list) {
>   		struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment;
>   
>   		bo = mem->bo;
> @@ -2251,7 +2193,7 @@ static int validate_invalid_user_pages(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
>   			}
>   		}
>   
> -		list_move_tail(&mem->validate_list.head,
> +		list_move_tail(&mem->validate_list,
>   			       &process_info->userptr_valid_list);
>   
>   		/* Update mapping. If the BO was not validated
> @@ -2279,12 +2221,9 @@ static int validate_invalid_user_pages(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
>   	ret = process_update_pds(process_info, &sync);
>   
>   unreserve_out:
> -	ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&ticket, &resv_list);
> +	drm_exec_fini(&exec);
>   	amdgpu_sync_wait(&sync, false);
>   	amdgpu_sync_free(&sync);
> -out_free:
> -	kfree(pd_bo_list_entries);
> -out_no_mem:
>   
>   	return ret;
>   }
> @@ -2381,50 +2320,46 @@ static void amdgpu_amdkfd_restore_userptr_worker(struct work_struct *work)
>    */
>   int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_restore_process_bos(void *info, struct dma_fence **ef)
>   {
> -	struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *pd_bo_list;
>   	struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info = info;
>   	struct amdgpu_vm *peer_vm;
>   	struct kgd_mem *mem;
> -	struct bo_vm_reservation_context ctx;
>   	struct amdgpu_amdkfd_fence *new_fence;
> -	int ret = 0, i;
>   	struct list_head duplicate_save;
>   	struct amdgpu_sync sync_obj;
>   	unsigned long failed_size = 0;
>   	unsigned long total_size = 0;
> +	struct drm_exec exec;
> +	int ret;
>   
>   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&duplicate_save);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx.list);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx.duplicates);
>   
> -	pd_bo_list = kcalloc(process_info->n_vms,
> -			     sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry),
> -			     GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!pd_bo_list)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	i = 0;
>   	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);
> -	list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
> -			vm_list_node)
> -		amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo(peer_vm, &ctx.list, &pd_bo_list[i++]);
>   
> -	/* Reserve all BOs and page tables/directory. Add all BOs from
> -	 * kfd_bo_list to ctx.list
> -	 */
> -	list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->kfd_bo_list,
> -			    validate_list.head) {
> -
> -		list_add_tail(&mem->resv_list.head, &ctx.list);
> -		mem->resv_list.bo = mem->validate_list.bo;
> -		mem->resv_list.num_shared = mem->validate_list.num_shared;
> -	}
> +	drm_exec_init(&exec, false);
> +	drm_exec_while_not_all_locked(&exec) {
> +		list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
> +				    vm_list_node) {
> +			ret = amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(peer_vm, &exec);
> +			drm_exec_break_on_contention(&exec);
> +			if (unlikely(ret))
> +				goto ttm_reserve_fail;
> +		}
> +		drm_exec_continue_on_contention(&exec);
>   
> -	ret = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&ctx.ticket, &ctx.list,
> -				     false, &duplicate_save);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		pr_debug("Memory eviction: TTM Reserve Failed. Try again\n");
> -		goto ttm_reserve_fail;
> +		/* Reserve all BOs and page tables/directory. Add all BOs from
> +		 * kfd_bo_list to ctx.list
> +		 */
> +		list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->kfd_bo_list,
> +				    validate_list) {
> +			struct drm_gem_object *gobj;
> +
> +			gobj = &mem->bo->tbo.base;
> +			ret = drm_exec_prepare_obj(&exec, gobj, 1);
> +			drm_exec_break_on_contention(&exec);
> +			if (unlikely(ret))
> +				goto ttm_reserve_fail;
> +		}
> +		drm_exec_continue_on_contention(&exec);
>   	}
>   
>   	amdgpu_sync_create(&sync_obj);
> @@ -2442,7 +2377,7 @@ int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_restore_process_bos(void *info, struct dma_fence **ef)
>   
>   	/* Validate BOs and map them to GPUVM (update VM page tables). */
>   	list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->kfd_bo_list,
> -			    validate_list.head) {
> +			    validate_list) {
>   
>   		struct amdgpu_bo *bo = mem->bo;
>   		uint32_t domain = mem->domain;
> @@ -2515,8 +2450,7 @@ int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_restore_process_bos(void *info, struct dma_fence **ef)
>   	*ef = dma_fence_get(&new_fence->base);
>   
>   	/* Attach new eviction fence to all BOs */
> -	list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->kfd_bo_list,
> -		validate_list.head)
> +	list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->kfd_bo_list, validate_list)
>   		amdgpu_bo_fence(mem->bo,
>   			&process_info->eviction_fence->base, true);
>   
> @@ -2529,11 +2463,10 @@ int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_restore_process_bos(void *info, struct dma_fence **ef)
>   	}
>   
>   validate_map_fail:
> -	ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&ctx.ticket, &ctx.list);
>   	amdgpu_sync_free(&sync_obj);
>   ttm_reserve_fail:
> +	drm_exec_fini(&exec);
>   	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);
> -	kfree(pd_bo_list);
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
> index 5277c10d901d..c82c580f1df5 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
>   
>   #include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
>   #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_exec.h>
>   #include "amdgpu.h"
>   #include "amdgpu_trace.h"
>   #include "amdgpu_amdkfd.h"
> @@ -639,6 +640,19 @@ void amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
>   	list_add(&entry->tv.head, validated);
>   }
>   
> +/**
> + * amdgpu_vm_lock_pd - lock PD in drm_exec
> + *
> + * @vm: vm providing the BOs
> + * @exec: drm execution context
> + *
> + * Lock the VM root PD in the DRM execution context.
> + */
> +int amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct drm_exec *exec)
> +{
> +	return drm_exec_prepare_obj(exec, &vm->root.bo->tbo.base, 4);
> +}
> +
>   /**
>    * amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail - move all BOs to the end of LRU
>    *
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
> index bd7892482bbf..15d26f442e70 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
>   #include "amdgpu_ring.h"
>   #include "amdgpu_ids.h"
>   
> +struct drm_exec;
> +
>   struct amdgpu_bo_va;
>   struct amdgpu_job;
>   struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry;
> @@ -383,6 +385,7 @@ void amdgpu_vm_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm);
>   void amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
>   			 struct list_head *validated,
>   			 struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *entry);
> +int amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct drm_exec *exec);
>   bool amdgpu_vm_ready(struct amdgpu_vm *vm);
>   int amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
>   			      int (*callback)(void *p, struct amdgpu_bo *bo),
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c
> index b3fc3e958227..b5cb234e9f77 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
>   
>   #include <linux/types.h>
>   #include <linux/sched/task.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_exec.h>
> +
>   #include "amdgpu_sync.h"
>   #include "amdgpu_object.h"
>   #include "amdgpu_vm.h"
> @@ -1373,9 +1375,7 @@ struct svm_validate_context {
>   	struct svm_range *prange;
>   	bool intr;
>   	unsigned long bitmap[MAX_GPU_INSTANCE];
> -	struct ttm_validate_buffer tv[MAX_GPU_INSTANCE];
> -	struct list_head validate_list;
> -	struct ww_acquire_ctx ticket;
> +	struct drm_exec exec;
>   };
>   
>   static int svm_range_reserve_bos(struct svm_validate_context *ctx)
> @@ -1385,25 +1385,23 @@ static int svm_range_reserve_bos(struct svm_validate_context *ctx)
>   	uint32_t gpuidx;
>   	int r;
>   
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->validate_list);
> +	drm_exec_init(&ctx->exec, true);
>   	for_each_set_bit(gpuidx, ctx->bitmap, MAX_GPU_INSTANCE) {
>   		pdd = kfd_process_device_from_gpuidx(ctx->process, gpuidx);
>   		if (!pdd) {
>   			pr_debug("failed to find device idx %d\n", gpuidx);
> -			return -EINVAL;
> +			r = -EINVAL;
> +			goto unreserve_out;
>   		}
>   		vm = drm_priv_to_vm(pdd->drm_priv);
>   
> -		ctx->tv[gpuidx].bo = &vm->root.bo->tbo;
> -		ctx->tv[gpuidx].num_shared = 4;
> -		list_add(&ctx->tv[gpuidx].head, &ctx->validate_list);
> -	}
> -
> -	r = ttm_eu_reserve_buffers(&ctx->ticket, &ctx->validate_list,
> -				   ctx->intr, NULL);
> -	if (r) {
> -		pr_debug("failed %d to reserve bo\n", r);
> -		return r;
> +		r = amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(vm, &ctx->exec);
> +		if (unlikely(r == -EDEADLK))
> +			continue;
> +		if (unlikely(r)) {
> +			pr_debug("failed %d to reserve bo\n", r);
> +			goto unreserve_out;
> +		}
>   	}
>   
>   	for_each_set_bit(gpuidx, ctx->bitmap, MAX_GPU_INSTANCE) {
> @@ -1426,13 +1424,13 @@ static int svm_range_reserve_bos(struct svm_validate_context *ctx)
>   	return 0;
>   
>   unreserve_out:
> -	ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&ctx->ticket, &ctx->validate_list);
> +	drm_exec_fini(&ctx->exec);
>   	return r;
>   }
>   
>   static void svm_range_unreserve_bos(struct svm_validate_context *ctx)
>   {
> -	ttm_eu_backoff_reservation(&ctx->ticket, &ctx->validate_list);
> +	drm_exec_fini(&ctx->exec);
>   }
>   
>   static void *kfd_svm_page_owner(struct kfd_process *p, int32_t gpuidx)


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