[PATCH v2 3/3] tools: add selftests to hmm for COW in device memory

[Alex Sierra]

The objective is to test device migration mechanism in pages marked
as COW, for private and coherent device type. In case of writing to
COW private page(s), a page fault will migrate pages back to system
memory first. Then, these pages will be duplicated. In case of COW
device coherent type, pages are duplicated directly from device
memory.

Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra at amd.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling at amd.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c
index 65e30ab6494c..d70b780df877 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c
@@ -1870,4 +1870,84 @@ TEST_F(hmm, hmm_gup_test)
 	close(gup_fd);
 	hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Test copy-on-write in device pages.
+ * In case of writing to COW private page(s), a page fault will migrate pages
+ * back to system memory first. Then, these pages will be duplicated. In case
+ * of COW device coherent type, pages are duplicated directly from device
+ * memory.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, hmm_cow_in_device)
+{
+	struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+	unsigned long npages;
+	unsigned long size;
+	unsigned long i;
+	int *ptr;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned char *m;
+	pid_t pid;
+	int status;
+
+	npages = 4;
+	size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+	buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+	ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+	buffer->fd = -1;
+	buffer->size = size;
+	buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+	ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+	buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+			   PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+			   buffer->fd, 0);
+	ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+	/* Initialize buffer in system memory. */
+	for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+		ptr[i] = i;
+
+	/* Migrate memory to device. */
+
+	ret = hmm_migrate_sys_to_dev(self->fd, buffer, npages);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid == -1)
+		ASSERT_EQ(pid, 0);
+	if (!pid) {
+		/* Child process waitd for SIGTERM from the parent. */
+		while (1) {
+		}
+		perror("Should not reach this\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	/* Parent process writes to COW pages(s) and gets a
+	 * new copy in system. In case of device private pages,
+	 * this write causes a migration to system mem first.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+		ptr[i] = i;
+
+	/* Terminate child and wait */
+	EXPECT_EQ(0, kill(pid, SIGTERM));
+	EXPECT_EQ(pid, waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
+	EXPECT_NE(0, WIFSIGNALED(status));
+	EXPECT_EQ(SIGTERM, WTERMSIG(status));
+
+	/* Take snapshot to CPU pagetables */
+	ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT, buffer, npages);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+	m = buffer->mirror;
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
+		ASSERT_EQ(HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_WRITE, m[i]);
+
+	hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
 TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
-- 
2.32.0