[PATCH] drm/amdkfd: Use partial migrations in GPU page faults

Chen, Xiaogang xiaogang.chen at amd.com
Mon Aug 28 20:57:38 UTC 2023


On 8/28/2023 2:06 PM, Felix Kuehling wrote:
>
> On 2023-08-24 18:08, Xiaogang.Chen wrote:
>> From: Xiaogang Chen <xiaogang.chen at amd.com>
>>
>> This patch implements partial migration in gpu page fault according 
>> to migration
>> granularity(default 2MB) and not split svm range in cpu page fault 
>> handling.
>> Now a svm range may have pages from both system ram and vram of one gpu.
>> These chagnes are expected to improve migration performance and reduce
>> mmu callback and TLB flush workloads.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: xiaogang chen <xiaogang.chen at amd.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c | 153 +++++++++++++++--------
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h |   6 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c     |  87 ++++++++-----
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.h     |   7 +-
>>   4 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 91 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c 
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c
>> index 7d82c7da223a..5a3aa80a1834 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c
>> @@ -479,6 +479,8 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_vram(struct kfd_node *node, 
>> struct svm_range *prange,
>>    * svm_migrate_ram_to_vram - migrate svm range from system to device
>>    * @prange: range structure
>>    * @best_loc: the device to migrate to
>> + * @start_mgr: start page to migrate
>> + * @last_mgr: last page to migrate
>>    * @mm: the process mm structure
>>    * @trigger: reason of migration
>>    *
>> @@ -489,6 +491,7 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_vram(struct kfd_node *node, 
>> struct svm_range *prange,
>>    */
>>   static int
>>   svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>> +            unsigned long start_mgr, unsigned long last_mgr,
>>               struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger)
>>   {
>>       unsigned long addr, start, end;
>> @@ -498,9 +501,9 @@ svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, 
>> uint32_t best_loc,
>>       unsigned long cpages = 0;
>>       long r = 0;
>>   -    if (prange->actual_loc == best_loc) {
>> -        pr_debug("svms 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] already on best_loc 0x%x\n",
>> -             prange->svms, prange->start, prange->last, best_loc);
>> +    if (!best_loc) {
>> +        pr_debug("request svms 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] migrate to sys 
>> ram\n",
>> +             prange->svms, start_mgr, last_mgr);
>>           return 0;
>>       }
>>   @@ -513,8 +516,8 @@ svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(struct svm_range 
>> *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>>       pr_debug("svms 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] to gpu 0x%x\n", prange->svms,
>>            prange->start, prange->last, best_loc);
>>   -    start = prange->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> -    end = (prange->last + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +    start = start_mgr << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +    end = (last_mgr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>         r = svm_range_vram_node_new(node, prange, true);
>>       if (r) {
>> @@ -544,10 +547,12 @@ svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(struct svm_range 
>> *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>>         if (cpages) {
>>           prange->actual_loc = best_loc;
>> -        svm_range_free_dma_mappings(prange, true);
>> -    } else {
>> +        /* only free dma mapping in the migrated range */
>> +        svm_range_free_dma_mappings(prange, true,  start_mgr - 
>> prange->start,
>> +                         last_mgr - start_mgr + 1);
>
> This is wrong. If we only migrated some of the pages, we should not 
> free the DMA mapping array at all. The array is needed as long as 
> there are any valid DMA mappings in it.

yes, I realized it after submit. I can not free DMA mapping array at 
this stage.

The concern(also related to comments below) is I do not know how many 
pages in vram after partial migration. Originally I used bitmap to 
record that.  I used bitmap to record which pages were migrated at each 
migration functions. Here I do not need use hmm function to get that 
info,  inside each migration function we can know which pages got 
migrated, then update the bitmap accordingly inside each migration 
function.

>
> I think the condition above with cpages should be updated. Instead of 
> cpages, we need to keep track of a count of pages in VRAM in struct 
> svm_range. See more below.
>
I think you want add a new integer in svm_range to remember how many 
pages are in vram side for each svm_range, instead of bitmap. There is a 
problem I saw: when we need split a prange(such as user uses set_attr 
api) how do we know how many pages in vram for each splitted prange?

>> +    } else if (!prange->actual_loc)
>> +        /* if all pages from prange are at sys ram */
>>           svm_range_vram_node_free(prange);
>> -    }
>>         return r < 0 ? r : 0;
>>   }
>> @@ -762,6 +767,8 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(struct kfd_node *node, 
>> struct svm_range *prange,
>>    * svm_migrate_vram_to_ram - migrate svm range from device to system
>>    * @prange: range structure
>>    * @mm: process mm, use current->mm if NULL
>> + * @start_mgr: start page need be migrated to sys ram
>> + * @last_mgr: last page need be migrated to sys ram
>>    * @trigger: reason of migration
>>    * @fault_page: is from vmf->page, svm_migrate_to_ram(), this is 
>> CPU page fault callback
>>    *
>> @@ -771,7 +778,8 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(struct kfd_node *node, 
>> struct svm_range *prange,
>>    * 0 - OK, otherwise error code
>>    */
>>   int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range *prange, struct 
>> mm_struct *mm,
>> -                uint32_t trigger, struct page *fault_page)
>> +                    unsigned long start_mgr, unsigned long last_mgr,
>> +                    uint32_t trigger, struct page *fault_page)
>>   {
>>       struct kfd_node *node;
>>       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>> @@ -781,23 +789,30 @@ int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range 
>> *prange, struct mm_struct *mm,
>>       unsigned long upages = 0;
>>       long r = 0;
>>   +    /* this pragne has no any vram page to migrate to sys ram */
>>       if (!prange->actual_loc) {
>>           pr_debug("[0x%lx 0x%lx] already migrated to ram\n",
>>                prange->start, prange->last);
>>           return 0;
>>       }
>>   +    if (start_mgr < prange->start || last_mgr > prange->last) {
>> +        pr_debug("migration range [0x%lx 0x%lx] out prange [0x%lx 
>> 0x%lx]\n",
>> +             start_mgr, last_mgr, prange->start, prange->last);
>> +        return -EFAULT;
>> +    }
>> +
>>       node = svm_range_get_node_by_id(prange, prange->actual_loc);
>>       if (!node) {
>>           pr_debug("failed to get kfd node by id 0x%x\n", 
>> prange->actual_loc);
>>           return -ENODEV;
>>       }
>>       pr_debug("svms 0x%p prange 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] from gpu 0x%x to 
>> ram\n",
>> -         prange->svms, prange, prange->start, prange->last,
>> +         prange->svms, prange, start_mgr, last_mgr,
>>            prange->actual_loc);
>>   -    start = prange->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> -    end = (prange->last + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +    start = start_mgr << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +    end = (last_mgr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>         for (addr = start; addr < end;) {
>>           unsigned long next;
>> @@ -822,8 +837,47 @@ int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range 
>> *prange, struct mm_struct *mm,
>>       }
>>         if (r >= 0 && !upages) {
>> -        svm_range_vram_node_free(prange);
>> -        prange->actual_loc = 0;
>> +        /* all vram pages from prange got migrated to sys ram */
>> +        if (start_mgr == prange->start && last_mgr == prange->last) {
>> +
>> +            prange->actual_loc = 0;
>> +            spin_lock(&prange->svm_bo->list_lock);
>> +            list_del_init(&prange->svm_bo_list);
>> +            spin_unlock(&prange->svm_bo->list_lock);
>> +
>> +            svm_range_vram_node_free(prange);
>> +        } else {
>> +
>> +            /* cannot call svm_range_vram_node_free since only part 
>> of its vram
>> +             * pages got migrated. check if all vram pages from all 
>> pranges
>> +             * that shared this svm_bo have been released, then unref
>> +             * all svm_bo ref count.
>
> This feels wrong and I don't understand why it's necessary. The point 
> of ref counting is, that you don't need to know what the other ranges 
> are doing. Each range manages its own reference to the BO. When it no 
> longer needs the BO, it drops its reference. When the ref count drops 
> to 0, the BO gets freed.
>
As above: I did not know how many pages got migrated to sys ram in a 
prange if not remember that. So I counter ref count of svm_bo after each 
migration, when the counter reach to the prange(shared the svm_bo)  
number I release the svm_bo. It is how this awkward checking came. 
Before I used bitmap in each prange to record that, not need this kind 
checking. If use an integer for that I do not know how to handle prange 
split?

>
>> +             */
>> +            struct svm_range *tmp;
>> +            unsigned int count = 0;
>> +
>> +            /* how many prangs refer to this svm_bo */
>> +            spin_lock(&prange->svm_bo->list_lock);
>> +            list_for_each_entry(tmp, &prange->svm_bo->range_list, 
>> svm_bo_list)
>> +                count++;
>> +            spin_unlock(&prange->svm_bo->list_lock);
>> +
>> +            /* if svm_bo ref number is same as count above all vram 
>> pages from
>> +             * all pranges have been released, unref svm_bo count times
>> +             * from all pranges to force svm_bo released
>
> There is probably a possible race condition here if a range gets split 
> concurrently. Or a page gets migrated between the ref count check and 
> taking the list_lock.
>
> A better way to handle this would not need to look at the other ranges 
> at all. What we really need to know is, how many pages of this range 
> are currently in VRAM. We should be able to track this with a new 
> counter in struct svm_range that gets incremented or decremented by 
> cpages at the end of every migration.
>
>> +             */
>> +            if (refcount_read(&prange->svm_bo->kref.refcount) == 
>> count) {
>> +
>> + spin_lock(&prange->svm_bo->list_lock);
>> +                list_for_each_entry(tmp, 
>> &prange->svm_bo->range_list, svm_bo_list) {
>> + spin_unlock(&prange->svm_bo->list_lock);
>> +
>> +                    svm_range_vram_node_free(tmp);
>> + spin_lock(&prange->svm_bo->list_lock);
>> +                }
>> + spin_unlock(&prange->svm_bo->list_lock);
>> +            }
>> +        }
>>       }
>>         return r < 0 ? r : 0;
>> @@ -833,17 +887,23 @@ int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range 
>> *prange, struct mm_struct *mm,
>>    * svm_migrate_vram_to_vram - migrate svm range from device to device
>>    * @prange: range structure
>>    * @best_loc: the device to migrate to
>> + * @start: start page need be migrated to sys ram
>> + * @last: last page need be migrated to sys ram
>>    * @mm: process mm, use current->mm if NULL
>>    * @trigger: reason of migration
>>    *
>>    * Context: Process context, caller hold mmap read lock, svms lock, 
>> prange lock
>>    *
>> + * migrate all vram pages in prange to sys ram, then migrate [start, 
>> last] pages
>> + * from sys ram to gpu node best_loc.
>> + *
>>    * Return:
>>    * 0 - OK, otherwise error code
>>    */
>>   static int
>>   svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>> -             struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger)
>> +            unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
>> +            struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger)
>>   {
>>       int r, retries = 3;
>>   @@ -855,7 +915,8 @@ svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(struct svm_range 
>> *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>>       pr_debug("from gpu 0x%x to gpu 0x%x\n", prange->actual_loc, 
>> best_loc);
>>         do {
>> -        r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, trigger, NULL);
>> +        r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, prange->start, 
>> prange->last,
>> +                    trigger, NULL);
>>           if (r)
>>               return r;
>>       } while (prange->actual_loc && --retries);
>> @@ -863,18 +924,20 @@ svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(struct svm_range 
>> *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>>       if (prange->actual_loc)
>>           return -EDEADLK;
>>   -    return svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, mm, trigger);
>> +    return svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, start, last, 
>> mm, trigger);
>>   }
>>     int
>>   svm_migrate_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>> -            struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger)
>> +        unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
>> +        struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger)
>>   {
>> -    if  (!prange->actual_loc)
>> -        return svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, mm, trigger);
>> +    if  (!prange->actual_loc || prange->actual_loc == best_loc)
>> +        return svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, start, last,
>> +                    mm, trigger);
>>       else
>> -        return svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, mm, trigger);
>> -
>> +        return svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, start, last,
>> +                    mm, trigger);
>>   }
>>     /**
>> @@ -889,10 +952,9 @@ svm_migrate_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, 
>> uint32_t best_loc,
>>    */
>>   static vm_fault_t svm_migrate_to_ram(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>>   {
>> +    unsigned long start, last, size;
>>       unsigned long addr = vmf->address;
>>       struct svm_range_bo *svm_bo;
>> -    enum svm_work_list_ops op;
>> -    struct svm_range *parent;
>>       struct svm_range *prange;
>>       struct kfd_process *p;
>>       struct mm_struct *mm;
>> @@ -929,51 +991,34 @@ static vm_fault_t svm_migrate_to_ram(struct 
>> vm_fault *vmf)
>>         mutex_lock(&p->svms.lock);
>>   -    prange = svm_range_from_addr(&p->svms, addr, &parent);
>> +    prange = svm_range_from_addr(&p->svms, addr, NULL);
>>       if (!prange) {
>>           pr_debug("failed get range svms 0x%p addr 0x%lx\n", 
>> &p->svms, addr);
>>           r = -EFAULT;
>>           goto out_unlock_svms;
>>       }
>>   -    mutex_lock(&parent->migrate_mutex);
>> -    if (prange != parent)
>> -        mutex_lock_nested(&prange->migrate_mutex, 1);
>> +    mutex_lock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
>>         if (!prange->actual_loc)
>>           goto out_unlock_prange;
>>   -    svm_range_lock(parent);
>> -    if (prange != parent)
>> -        mutex_lock_nested(&prange->lock, 1);
>> -    r = svm_range_split_by_granularity(p, mm, addr, parent, prange);
>> -    if (prange != parent)
>> -        mutex_unlock(&prange->lock);
>> -    svm_range_unlock(parent);
>> -    if (r) {
>> -        pr_debug("failed %d to split range by granularity\n", r);
>> -        goto out_unlock_prange;
>> -    }
>> +    /* Align migration range start and size to granularity size */
>> +    size = 1UL << prange->granularity;
>> +    start = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size);
>> +    last = ALIGN(addr + 1, size) - 1;
>> +
>> +    start = (start >= prange->start) ? start : prange->start;
>> +    last = (last <= prange->last) ? last : prange->last;
>>   -    r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, vmf->vma->vm_mm,
>> -                    KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_CPU,
>> -                    vmf->page);
>> +    r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, vmf->vma->vm_mm, start, last,
>> +                KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_CPU, vmf->page);
>>       if (r)
>>           pr_debug("failed %d migrate svms 0x%p range 0x%p [0x%lx 
>> 0x%lx]\n",
>> -             r, prange->svms, prange, prange->start, prange->last);
>> -
>> -    /* xnack on, update mapping on GPUs with ACCESS_IN_PLACE */
>> -    if (p->xnack_enabled && parent == prange)
>> -        op = SVM_OP_UPDATE_RANGE_NOTIFIER_AND_MAP;
>> -    else
>> -        op = SVM_OP_UPDATE_RANGE_NOTIFIER;
>> -    svm_range_add_list_work(&p->svms, parent, mm, op);
>> -    schedule_deferred_list_work(&p->svms);
>> +             r, prange->svms, prange, start, last);
>>     out_unlock_prange:
>> -    if (prange != parent)
>> -        mutex_unlock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
>> -    mutex_unlock(&parent->migrate_mutex);
>> +    mutex_unlock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
>>   out_unlock_svms:
>>       mutex_unlock(&p->svms.lock);
>>   out_unref_process:
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h 
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h
>> index 487f26368164..9e48d10e848e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h
>> @@ -41,9 +41,13 @@ enum MIGRATION_COPY_DIR {
>>   };
>>     int svm_migrate_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange,  uint32_t 
>> best_loc,
>> +            unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
>>               struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger);
>> +
>>   int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range *prange, struct 
>> mm_struct *mm,
>> -                uint32_t trigger, struct page *fault_page);
>> +            unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
>> +            uint32_t trigger, struct page *fault_page);
>> +
>>   unsigned long
>>   svm_migrate_addr_to_pfn(struct amdgpu_device *adev, unsigned long 
>> addr);
>>   diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c 
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c
>> index 841ba6102bbb..012dceb7c0ed 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c
>> @@ -247,7 +247,8 @@ void svm_range_dma_unmap(struct device *dev, 
>> dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
>>       }
>>   }
>>   -void svm_range_free_dma_mappings(struct svm_range *prange, bool 
>> unmap_dma)
>> +void svm_range_free_dma_mappings(struct svm_range *prange, bool 
>> unmap_dma,
>> +                unsigned long offset, unsigned long npages)
>>   {
>>       struct kfd_process_device *pdd;
>>       dma_addr_t *dma_addr;
>> @@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ void svm_range_free_dma_mappings(struct svm_range 
>> *prange, bool unmap_dma)
>>           }
>>           dev = &pdd->dev->adev->pdev->dev;
>>           if (unmap_dma)
>> -            svm_range_dma_unmap(dev, dma_addr, 0, prange->npages);
>> +            svm_range_dma_unmap(dev, dma_addr, offset, npages);
>>           kvfree(dma_addr);
>
> This doesn't make sense. If we only unmapped some of the DMA mappings, 
> we should not free the DMA mapping array at all, because that would 
> mean leaking all the DMA mappings we did not unmap.
right, I realized that after submit. It is also related to able knowing 
if all pages are migrated to vram.
>
>>           prange->dma_addr[gpuidx] = NULL;
>>       }
>> @@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ static void svm_range_free(struct svm_range 
>> *prange, bool do_unmap)
>>            prange->start, prange->last);
>>         svm_range_vram_node_free(prange);
>> -    svm_range_free_dma_mappings(prange, do_unmap);
>> +    svm_range_free_dma_mappings(prange, do_unmap, 0, prange->npages);
>>         if (do_unmap && !p->xnack_enabled) {
>>           pr_debug("unreserve prange 0x%p size: 0x%llx\n", prange, 
>> size);
>> @@ -384,6 +385,8 @@ static void svm_range_bo_release(struct kref *kref)
>>                prange->start, prange->last);
>>           mutex_lock(&prange->lock);
>>           prange->svm_bo = NULL;
>> +        /* prange dose not hold vram page now */
>> +        prange->actual_loc = 0;
>
> This is probably the wrong place to do this. The caller of 
> svm_range_bo_release should probably update prange->actual_loc before 
> calling this function.
>
>
>> mutex_unlock(&prange->lock);
>>             spin_lock(&svm_bo->list_lock);
>> @@ -439,7 +442,8 @@ svm_range_validate_svm_bo(struct kfd_node *node, 
>> struct svm_range *prange)
>>           mutex_unlock(&prange->lock);
>>           return false;
>>       }
>> -    if (prange->ttm_res) {
>> +    /* requeset from same kfd_node and we still have reference to it */
>> +    if (prange->ttm_res && prange->svm_bo->node == node) {
>>           /* We still have a reference, all is well */
>>           mutex_unlock(&prange->lock);
>>           return true;
>> @@ -458,6 +462,8 @@ svm_range_validate_svm_bo(struct kfd_node *node, 
>> struct svm_range *prange)
>>               spin_unlock(&prange->svm_bo->list_lock);
>>                 svm_range_bo_unref(prange->svm_bo);
>> +            prange->ttm_res = NULL;
>> +            prange->svm_bo = NULL;
>
> If this is really necessary, it should probably be done inside the 
> prange->lock.
>
>
>>               return false;
>>           }
>>           if (READ_ONCE(prange->svm_bo->evicting)) {
>> @@ -2888,6 +2894,7 @@ svm_range_restore_pages(struct amdgpu_device 
>> *adev, unsigned int pasid,
>>               uint32_t vmid, uint32_t node_id,
>>               uint64_t addr, bool write_fault)
>>   {
>> +    unsigned long start, last, size;
>>       struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
>>       struct svm_range_list *svms;
>>       struct svm_range *prange;
>> @@ -3023,34 +3030,38 @@ svm_range_restore_pages(struct amdgpu_device 
>> *adev, unsigned int pasid,
>>       kfd_smi_event_page_fault_start(node, p->lead_thread->pid, addr,
>>                          write_fault, timestamp);
>>   -    if (prange->actual_loc != best_loc) {
>> -        migration = true;
>> -        if (best_loc) {
>> -            r = svm_migrate_to_vram(prange, best_loc, mm,
>> -                    KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU);
>> -            if (r) {
>> -                pr_debug("svm_migrate_to_vram failed (%d) at %llx, 
>> falling back to system memory\n",
>> -                     r, addr);
>> -                /* Fallback to system memory if migration to
>> -                 * VRAM failed
>> -                 */
>> -                if (prange->actual_loc)
>> -                    r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm,
>> -                       KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU,
>> -                       NULL);
>> -                else
>> -                    r = 0;
>> -            }
>> -        } else {
>> -            r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm,
>> -                    KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU,
>> -                    NULL);
>> -        }
>> +    /* Align migration range start and size to granularity size */
>> +    size = 1UL << prange->granularity;
>> +    start = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size);
>> +    last = ALIGN(addr + 1, size) - 1;
>> +
>> +    start = (start >= prange->start) ? start : prange->start;
>> +    last = (last <= prange->last) ? last : prange->last;
>
> This could be written more compact:
>
>     start = max(prange->start, ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size));
>     last = min(prange->last, ALIGN(addr + 1, size) - 1);
>
>
>> +
>> +    migration = true;
>
> If you make this always true, we don't need this variable any more. 
> But see below ...
>
>
>> +    if (best_loc) {
>> +        r = svm_migrate_to_vram(prange, best_loc, start, last,
>> +                        mm, KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU);
>
> Maybe we can add an output parameter to svm_migrate_... to return 
> whether an actual migration was performed (based on cpages). That 
> could be used to update the migration variable more accurately.
>
>
>>           if (r) {
>> -            pr_debug("failed %d to migrate svms %p [0x%lx 0x%lx]\n",
>> -                 r, svms, prange->start, prange->last);
>> -            goto out_unlock_range;
>> +            pr_debug("svm_migrate_to_vram failed (%d) at %llx, 
>> falling back to system memory\n",
>> +                     r, addr);
>> +            /* Fallback to system memory if migration to
>> +             * VRAM failed
>> +             */
>> +            if (prange->actual_loc)
>> +                r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, start, last,
>> +                            KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU, NULL);
>> +            else
>> +                r = 0;
>>           }
>> +    } else {
>> +        r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, start, last,
>> +                    KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU, NULL);
>
> This is only necessary if prange->actual_loc is non-0. And again, this 
> could update migration with an output parameter based on cpages.
>
>
>> +    }
>> +    if (r) {
>> +        pr_debug("failed %d to migrate svms %p [0x%lx 0x%lx]\n",
>> +                 r, svms, start, last);
>> +        goto out_unlock_range;
>>       }
>>         r = svm_range_validate_and_map(mm, prange, gpuidx, false, 
>> false, false);
>> @@ -3402,18 +3413,22 @@ svm_range_trigger_migration(struct mm_struct 
>> *mm, struct svm_range *prange,
>>       *migrated = false;
>>       best_loc = svm_range_best_prefetch_location(prange);
>>   -    if (best_loc == KFD_IOCTL_SVM_LOCATION_UNDEFINED ||
>> -        best_loc == prange->actual_loc)
>> +    /* when best_loc is a gpu node and same as prange->actual_loc
>> +     * we still need migrate as prange->actual_loc does not mean all
>> +     * pages in prange are vram. hmm migrate will pick up right pages.
>> +     */
>> +    if (best_loc == KFD_IOCTL_SVM_LOCATION_UNDEFINED)
>>           return 0;
>>         if (!best_loc) {
>> -        r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm,
>> +        r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, prange->start, 
>> prange->last,
>>                       KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PREFETCH, NULL);
>>           *migrated = !r;
>
> This could also use an output parameter from svm_migrate_vram_to_ram 
> to update migrated more accurately.
>
> Regards,
>   Felix
>
I think the main issue here is to know how many pages are from vram for 
a prange. If use an integer to record how we handle prange split case?

Regards

Xiaogang

>
>>           return r;
>>       }
>>   -    r = svm_migrate_to_vram(prange, best_loc, mm, 
>> KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PREFETCH);
>> +    r = svm_migrate_to_vram(prange, best_loc, prange->start, 
>> prange->last,
>> +                    mm, KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PREFETCH);
>>       *migrated = !r;
>>         return r;
>> @@ -3468,7 +3483,11 @@ static void 
>> svm_range_evict_svm_bo_worker(struct work_struct *work)
>>             mutex_lock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
>>           do {
>> +            /* migrate all vram pages in this prange to sys ram
>> +             * after that prange->actual_loc should be zero
>> +             */
>>               r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm,
>> +                    prange->start, prange->last,
>>                       KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_TTM_EVICTION, NULL);
>>           } while (!r && prange->actual_loc && --retries);
>>   diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.h 
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.h
>> index 9e668eeefb32..c565e018cfb3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.h
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.h
>> @@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ struct svm_work_list_item {
>>    * @flags:      flags defined as KFD_IOCTL_SVM_FLAG_*
>>    * @perferred_loc: perferred location, 0 for CPU, or GPU id
>>    * @perfetch_loc: last prefetch location, 0 for CPU, or GPU id
>> - * @actual_loc: the actual location, 0 for CPU, or GPU id
>> + * @actual_loc: this svm_range location. 0: all pages are from sys ram;
>> + *              GPU id: this svm_range may include vram pages from 
>> GPU with
>> + *              id actual_loc.
>>    * @granularity:migration granularity, log2 num pages
>>    * @invalid:    not 0 means cpu page table is invalidated
>>    * @validate_timestamp: system timestamp when range is validated
>> @@ -183,7 +185,8 @@ void svm_range_add_list_work(struct 
>> svm_range_list *svms,
>>   void schedule_deferred_list_work(struct svm_range_list *svms);
>>   void svm_range_dma_unmap(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
>>                unsigned long offset, unsigned long npages);
>> -void svm_range_free_dma_mappings(struct svm_range *prange, bool 
>> unmap_dma);
>> +void svm_range_free_dma_mappings(struct svm_range *prange, bool 
>> unmap_dma,
>> +             unsigned long offset, unsigned long npages);
>>   int svm_range_get_info(struct kfd_process *p, uint32_t 
>> *num_svm_ranges,
>>                  uint64_t *svm_priv_data_size);
>>   int kfd_criu_checkpoint_svm(struct kfd_process *p,


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