[PATCH] drm/amdkfd: Use partial migrations/mapping for GPU/CPU page faults in SVM

Felix Kuehling felix.kuehling at amd.com
Wed Nov 22 20:12:26 UTC 2023


On 2023-11-14 16:01, Xiaogang.Chen wrote:
> From: Xiaogang Chen <xiaogang.chen at amd.com>
>
> This patch implements partial migration/mapping for gpu/cpu page faults in SVM
> according to migration granularity(default 2MB). A svm range may include pages
> from both system ram and vram of one gpu now. These chagnes are expected to
> improve migration performance and reduce mmu callback and TLB flush workloads.
>
> Signed-off-by: Xiaogang Chen<Xiaogang.Chen at amd.com>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c | 152 +++++++++++---------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h |   6 +-
>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c     | 176 +++++++++++------------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.h     |   9 +-
>   4 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c
> index 6c25dab051d5..67df1b46f292 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c
> @@ -442,10 +442,10 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_vram(struct kfd_node *node, struct svm_range *prange,
>   		goto out_free;
>   	}
>   	if (cpages != npages)
> -		pr_debug("partial migration, 0x%lx/0x%llx pages migrated\n",
> +		pr_debug("partial migration, 0x%lx/0x%llx pages collected\n",
>   			 cpages, npages);
>   	else
> -		pr_debug("0x%lx pages migrated\n", cpages);
> +		pr_debug("0x%lx pages collected\n", cpages);
>   
>   	r = svm_migrate_copy_to_vram(node, prange, &migrate, &mfence, scratch, ttm_res_offset);
>   	migrate_vma_pages(&migrate);
> @@ -479,6 +479,8 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_vram(struct kfd_node *node, struct svm_range *prange,
>    * svm_migrate_ram_to_vram - migrate svm range from system to device
>    * @prange: range structure
>    * @best_loc: the device to migrate to
> + * @start_mgr: start page to migrate
> + * @last_mgr: last page to migrate
>    * @mm: the process mm structure
>    * @trigger: reason of migration
>    *
> @@ -489,6 +491,7 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_vram(struct kfd_node *node, struct svm_range *prange,
>    */
>   static int
>   svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
> +			unsigned long start_mgr, unsigned long last_mgr,
>   			struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger)
>   {
>   	unsigned long addr, start, end;
> @@ -498,30 +501,37 @@ svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>   	unsigned long cpages = 0;
>   	long r = 0;
>   
> -	if (prange->actual_loc == best_loc) {
> -		pr_debug("svms 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] already on best_loc 0x%x\n",
> -			 prange->svms, prange->start, prange->last, best_loc);
> +	if (!best_loc) {
> +		pr_debug("svms 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] migrate to sys ram\n",
> +			prange->svms, start_mgr, last_mgr);
>   		return 0;
>   	}
>   
> +	if (start_mgr < prange->start || last_mgr > prange->last) {
> +		pr_debug("range [0x%lx 0x%lx] out prange [0x%lx 0x%lx]\n",
> +				 start_mgr, last_mgr, prange->start, prange->last);
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
>   	node = svm_range_get_node_by_id(prange, best_loc);
>   	if (!node) {
>   		pr_debug("failed to get kfd node by id 0x%x\n", best_loc);
>   		return -ENODEV;
>   	}
>   
> -	pr_debug("svms 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] to gpu 0x%x\n", prange->svms,
> -		 prange->start, prange->last, best_loc);
> +	pr_debug("svms 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] in [0x%lx 0x%lx] to gpu 0x%x\n",
> +		prange->svms, start_mgr, last_mgr, prange->start, prange->last,
> +		best_loc);
>   
> -	start = prange->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
> -	end = (prange->last + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	start = start_mgr << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	end = (last_mgr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
>   
>   	r = svm_range_vram_node_new(node, prange, true);
>   	if (r) {
>   		dev_dbg(node->adev->dev, "fail %ld to alloc vram\n", r);
>   		return r;
>   	}
> -	ttm_res_offset = prange->offset << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	ttm_res_offset = (start_mgr - prange->start + prange->offset) << PAGE_SHIFT;
>   
>   	for (addr = start; addr < end;) {
>   		unsigned long next;
> @@ -544,8 +554,11 @@ svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>   
>   	if (cpages) {
>   		prange->actual_loc = best_loc;
> -		svm_range_dma_unmap(prange);
> -	} else {
> +		prange->vram_pages = prange->vram_pages + cpages;
> +	} else if (!prange->actual_loc) {
> +		/* if no page migrated and all pages from prange are at
> +		 * sys ram drop svm_bo got from svm_range_vram_node_new
> +		 */
>   		svm_range_vram_node_free(prange);
>   	}
>   
> @@ -663,9 +676,8 @@ svm_migrate_copy_to_ram(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct svm_range *prange,
>    * Context: Process context, caller hold mmap read lock, prange->migrate_mutex
>    *
>    * Return:
> - *   0 - success with all pages migrated
>    *   negative values - indicate error
> - *   positive values - partial migration, number of pages not migrated
> + *   positive values or zero - number of pages got migrated
>    */
>   static long
>   svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(struct kfd_node *node, struct svm_range *prange,
> @@ -676,6 +688,7 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(struct kfd_node *node, struct svm_range *prange,
>   	uint64_t npages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>   	unsigned long upages = npages;
>   	unsigned long cpages = 0;
> +	unsigned long mpages = 0;
>   	struct amdgpu_device *adev = node->adev;
>   	struct kfd_process_device *pdd;
>   	struct dma_fence *mfence = NULL;
> @@ -725,10 +738,10 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(struct kfd_node *node, struct svm_range *prange,
>   		goto out_free;
>   	}
>   	if (cpages != npages)
> -		pr_debug("partial migration, 0x%lx/0x%llx pages migrated\n",
> +		pr_debug("partial migration, 0x%lx/0x%llx pages collected\n",
>   			 cpages, npages);
>   	else
> -		pr_debug("0x%lx pages migrated\n", cpages);
> +		pr_debug("0x%lx pages collected\n", cpages);
>   
>   	r = svm_migrate_copy_to_ram(adev, prange, &migrate, &mfence,
>   				    scratch, npages);
> @@ -751,17 +764,21 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(struct kfd_node *node, struct svm_range *prange,
>   	kvfree(buf);
>   out:
>   	if (!r && cpages) {
> +		mpages = cpages - upages;
>   		pdd = svm_range_get_pdd_by_node(prange, node);
>   		if (pdd)
> -			WRITE_ONCE(pdd->page_out, pdd->page_out + cpages);
> +			WRITE_ONCE(pdd->page_out, pdd->page_out + mpages);
>   	}
> -	return r ? r : upages;
> +
> +	return r ? r : mpages;
>   }
>   
>   /**
>    * svm_migrate_vram_to_ram - migrate svm range from device to system
>    * @prange: range structure
>    * @mm: process mm, use current->mm if NULL
> + * @start_mgr: start page need be migrated to sys ram
> + * @last_mgr: last page need be migrated to sys ram
>    * @trigger: reason of migration
>    * @fault_page: is from vmf->page, svm_migrate_to_ram(), this is CPU page fault callback
>    *
> @@ -771,6 +788,7 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(struct kfd_node *node, struct svm_range *prange,
>    * 0 - OK, otherwise error code
>    */
>   int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range *prange, struct mm_struct *mm,
> +			    unsigned long start_mgr, unsigned long last_mgr,
>   			    uint32_t trigger, struct page *fault_page)
>   {
>   	struct kfd_node *node;
> @@ -778,26 +796,33 @@ int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range *prange, struct mm_struct *mm,
>   	unsigned long addr;
>   	unsigned long start;
>   	unsigned long end;
> -	unsigned long upages = 0;
> +	unsigned long mpages = 0;
>   	long r = 0;
>   
> +	/* this pragne has no any vram page to migrate to sys ram */
>   	if (!prange->actual_loc) {
>   		pr_debug("[0x%lx 0x%lx] already migrated to ram\n",
>   			 prange->start, prange->last);
>   		return 0;
>   	}
>   
> +	if (start_mgr < prange->start || last_mgr > prange->last) {
> +		pr_debug("range [0x%lx 0x%lx] out prange [0x%lx 0x%lx]\n",
> +				 start_mgr, last_mgr, prange->start, prange->last);
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
>   	node = svm_range_get_node_by_id(prange, prange->actual_loc);
>   	if (!node) {
>   		pr_debug("failed to get kfd node by id 0x%x\n", prange->actual_loc);
>   		return -ENODEV;
>   	}
>   	pr_debug("svms 0x%p prange 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] from gpu 0x%x to ram\n",
> -		 prange->svms, prange, prange->start, prange->last,
> +		 prange->svms, prange, start_mgr, last_mgr,
>   		 prange->actual_loc);
>   
> -	start = prange->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
> -	end = (prange->last + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	start = start_mgr << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	end = (last_mgr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
>   
>   	for (addr = start; addr < end;) {
>   		unsigned long next;
> @@ -816,14 +841,21 @@ int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range *prange, struct mm_struct *mm,
>   			pr_debug("failed %ld to migrate prange %p\n", r, prange);
>   			break;
>   		} else {
> -			upages += r;
> +			mpages += r;
>   		}
>   		addr = next;
>   	}
>   
> -	if (r >= 0 && !upages) {
> -		svm_range_vram_node_free(prange);
> -		prange->actual_loc = 0;
> +	if (r >= 0) {
> +		prange->vram_pages -= mpages;
> +
> +		/* prange does not have vram page set its actual_loc to system
> +		 * and drop its svm_bo ref
> +		 */
> +		if (prange->vram_pages == 0 && prange->ttm_res) {
> +			prange->actual_loc = 0;
> +			svm_range_vram_node_free(prange);
> +		}
>   	}
>   
>   	return r < 0 ? r : 0;
> @@ -833,17 +865,23 @@ int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range *prange, struct mm_struct *mm,
>    * svm_migrate_vram_to_vram - migrate svm range from device to device
>    * @prange: range structure
>    * @best_loc: the device to migrate to
> + * @start: start page need be migrated to sys ram
> + * @last: last page need be migrated to sys ram
>    * @mm: process mm, use current->mm if NULL
>    * @trigger: reason of migration
>    *
>    * Context: Process context, caller hold mmap read lock, svms lock, prange lock
>    *
> + * migrate all vram pages in prange to sys ram, then migrate
> + * [start, last] pages from sys ram to gpu node best_loc.
> + *
>    * Return:
>    * 0 - OK, otherwise error code
>    */
>   static int
>   svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
> -			 struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger)
> +			unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
> +			struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger)
>   {
>   	int r, retries = 3;
>   
> @@ -855,7 +893,8 @@ svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>   	pr_debug("from gpu 0x%x to gpu 0x%x\n", prange->actual_loc, best_loc);
>   
>   	do {
> -		r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, trigger, NULL);
> +		r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, prange->start, prange->last,
> +								trigger, NULL);
>   		if (r)
>   			return r;
>   	} while (prange->actual_loc && --retries);
> @@ -863,17 +902,21 @@ svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>   	if (prange->actual_loc)
>   		return -EDEADLK;
>   
> -	return svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, mm, trigger);
> +	return svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, start, last, mm, trigger);
>   }
>   
>   int
>   svm_migrate_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
> -		    struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger)
> +			unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
> +			struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger)
>   {
> -	if  (!prange->actual_loc)
> -		return svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, mm, trigger);
> +	if  (!prange->actual_loc || prange->actual_loc == best_loc)
> +		return svm_migrate_ram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, start, last,
> +						mm, trigger);
> +
>   	else
> -		return svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, mm, trigger);
> +		return svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(prange, best_loc, start, last,
> +						mm, trigger);
>   
>   }
>   
> @@ -889,10 +932,9 @@ svm_migrate_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc,
>    */
>   static vm_fault_t svm_migrate_to_ram(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>   {
> +	unsigned long start, last, size;
>   	unsigned long addr = vmf->address;
>   	struct svm_range_bo *svm_bo;
> -	enum svm_work_list_ops op;
> -	struct svm_range *parent;
>   	struct svm_range *prange;
>   	struct kfd_process *p;
>   	struct mm_struct *mm;
> @@ -929,51 +971,31 @@ static vm_fault_t svm_migrate_to_ram(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>   
>   	mutex_lock(&p->svms.lock);
>   
> -	prange = svm_range_from_addr(&p->svms, addr, &parent);
> +	prange = svm_range_from_addr(&p->svms, addr, NULL);
>   	if (!prange) {
>   		pr_debug("failed get range svms 0x%p addr 0x%lx\n", &p->svms, addr);
>   		r = -EFAULT;
>   		goto out_unlock_svms;
>   	}
>   
> -	mutex_lock(&parent->migrate_mutex);
> -	if (prange != parent)
> -		mutex_lock_nested(&prange->migrate_mutex, 1);
> +	mutex_lock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
>   
>   	if (!prange->actual_loc)
>   		goto out_unlock_prange;
>   
> -	svm_range_lock(parent);
> -	if (prange != parent)
> -		mutex_lock_nested(&prange->lock, 1);
> -	r = svm_range_split_by_granularity(p, mm, addr, parent, prange);
> -	if (prange != parent)
> -		mutex_unlock(&prange->lock);
> -	svm_range_unlock(parent);
> -	if (r) {
> -		pr_debug("failed %d to split range by granularity\n", r);
> -		goto out_unlock_prange;
> -	}
> +	/* Align migration range start and size to granularity size */
> +	size = 1UL << prange->granularity;
> +	start = max(ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size), prange->start);
> +	last = min(ALIGN(addr + 1, size) - 1, prange->last);
>   
> -	r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, vmf->vma->vm_mm,
> -				    KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_CPU,
> -				    vmf->page);
> +	r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, vmf->vma->vm_mm, start, last,
> +						KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_CPU, vmf->page);
>   	if (r)
>   		pr_debug("failed %d migrate svms 0x%p range 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx]\n",
> -			 r, prange->svms, prange, prange->start, prange->last);
> -
> -	/* xnack on, update mapping on GPUs with ACCESS_IN_PLACE */
> -	if (p->xnack_enabled && parent == prange)
> -		op = SVM_OP_UPDATE_RANGE_NOTIFIER_AND_MAP;
> -	else
> -		op = SVM_OP_UPDATE_RANGE_NOTIFIER;
> -	svm_range_add_list_work(&p->svms, parent, mm, op);
> -	schedule_deferred_list_work(&p->svms);
> +			r, prange->svms, prange, start, last);
>   
>   out_unlock_prange:
> -	if (prange != parent)
> -		mutex_unlock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
> -	mutex_unlock(&parent->migrate_mutex);
> +	mutex_unlock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
>   out_unlock_svms:
>   	mutex_unlock(&p->svms.lock);
>   out_unref_process:
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h
> index 487f26368164..9e48d10e848e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h
> @@ -41,9 +41,13 @@ enum MIGRATION_COPY_DIR {
>   };
>   
>   int svm_migrate_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange,  uint32_t best_loc,
> +			unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
>   			struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger);
> +
>   int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range *prange, struct mm_struct *mm,
> -			    uint32_t trigger, struct page *fault_page);
> +			unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
> +			uint32_t trigger, struct page *fault_page);
> +
>   unsigned long
>   svm_migrate_addr_to_pfn(struct amdgpu_device *adev, unsigned long addr);
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c
> index b23ba92a794c..2d9bb364d52c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c
> @@ -156,12 +156,13 @@ svm_is_valid_dma_mapping_addr(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
>   static int
>   svm_range_dma_map_dev(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct svm_range *prange,
>   		      unsigned long offset, unsigned long npages,
> -		      unsigned long *hmm_pfns, uint32_t gpuidx)
> +		      unsigned long *hmm_pfns, uint32_t gpuidx, uint64_t *vram_pages)
>   {
>   	enum dma_data_direction dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
>   	dma_addr_t *addr = prange->dma_addr[gpuidx];
>   	struct device *dev = adev->dev;
>   	struct page *page;
> +	uint64_t vram_pages_dev;
>   	int i, r;
>   
>   	if (!addr) {
> @@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ svm_range_dma_map_dev(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct svm_range *prange,
>   		prange->dma_addr[gpuidx] = addr;
>   	}
>   
> +	vram_pages_dev = 0;
>   	addr += offset;
>   	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
>   		if (svm_is_valid_dma_mapping_addr(dev, addr[i]))
> @@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ svm_range_dma_map_dev(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct svm_range *prange,
>   		if (is_zone_device_page(page)) {
>   			struct amdgpu_device *bo_adev = prange->svm_bo->node->adev;
>   
> +			vram_pages_dev++;
>   			addr[i] = (hmm_pfns[i] << PAGE_SHIFT) +
>   				   bo_adev->vm_manager.vram_base_offset -
>   				   bo_adev->kfd.pgmap.range.start;
> @@ -196,13 +199,14 @@ svm_range_dma_map_dev(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct svm_range *prange,
>   		pr_debug_ratelimited("dma mapping 0x%llx for page addr 0x%lx\n",
>   				     addr[i] >> PAGE_SHIFT, page_to_pfn(page));
>   	}
> +	*vram_pages = vram_pages_dev;
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   static int
>   svm_range_dma_map(struct svm_range *prange, unsigned long *bitmap,
>   		  unsigned long offset, unsigned long npages,
> -		  unsigned long *hmm_pfns)
> +		  unsigned long *hmm_pfns, uint64_t *vram_pages)
>   {
>   	struct kfd_process *p;
>   	uint32_t gpuidx;
> @@ -221,7 +225,7 @@ svm_range_dma_map(struct svm_range *prange, unsigned long *bitmap,
>   		}
>   
>   		r = svm_range_dma_map_dev(pdd->dev->adev, prange, offset, npages,
> -					  hmm_pfns, gpuidx);
> +					  hmm_pfns, gpuidx, vram_pages);
>   		if (r)
>   			break;
>   	}
> @@ -347,6 +351,7 @@ svm_range *svm_range_new(struct svm_range_list *svms, uint64_t start,
>   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prange->child_list);
>   	atomic_set(&prange->invalid, 0);
>   	prange->validate_timestamp = 0;
> +	prange->vram_pages = 0;
>   	mutex_init(&prange->migrate_mutex);
>   	mutex_init(&prange->lock);
>   
> @@ -393,6 +398,8 @@ static void svm_range_bo_release(struct kref *kref)
>   			 prange->start, prange->last);
>   		mutex_lock(&prange->lock);
>   		prange->svm_bo = NULL;
> +		/* prange should not hold vram page now */
> +		WARN_ON(prange->actual_loc);
>   		mutex_unlock(&prange->lock);
>   
>   		spin_lock(&svm_bo->list_lock);
> @@ -973,6 +980,11 @@ svm_range_split_nodes(struct svm_range *new, struct svm_range *old,
>   	new->svm_bo = svm_range_bo_ref(old->svm_bo);
>   	new->ttm_res = old->ttm_res;
>   
> +	/* set new's vram_pages as old range's now, the acurate vram_pages
> +	 * will be updated during mapping
> +	 */
> +	new->vram_pages = min(old->vram_pages, new->npages);
> +
>   	spin_lock(&new->svm_bo->list_lock);
>   	list_add(&new->svm_bo_list, &new->svm_bo->range_list);
>   	spin_unlock(&new->svm_bo->list_lock);
> @@ -1133,66 +1145,6 @@ svm_range_add_child(struct svm_range *prange, struct mm_struct *mm,
>   	list_add_tail(&pchild->child_list, &prange->child_list);
>   }
>   
> -/**
> - * svm_range_split_by_granularity - collect ranges within granularity boundary
> - *
> - * @p: the process with svms list
> - * @mm: mm structure
> - * @addr: the vm fault address in pages, to split the prange
> - * @parent: parent range if prange is from child list
> - * @prange: prange to split
> - *
> - * Trims @prange to be a single aligned block of prange->granularity if
> - * possible. The head and tail are added to the child_list in @parent.
> - *
> - * Context: caller must hold mmap_read_lock and prange->lock
> - *
> - * Return:
> - * 0 - OK, otherwise error code
> - */
> -int
> -svm_range_split_by_granularity(struct kfd_process *p, struct mm_struct *mm,
> -			       unsigned long addr, struct svm_range *parent,
> -			       struct svm_range *prange)
> -{
> -	struct svm_range *head, *tail;
> -	unsigned long start, last, size;
> -	int r;
> -
> -	/* Align splited range start and size to granularity size, then a single
> -	 * PTE will be used for whole range, this reduces the number of PTE
> -	 * updated and the L1 TLB space used for translation.
> -	 */
> -	size = 1UL << prange->granularity;
> -	start = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size);
> -	last = ALIGN(addr + 1, size) - 1;
> -
> -	pr_debug("svms 0x%p split [0x%lx 0x%lx] to [0x%lx 0x%lx] size 0x%lx\n",
> -		 prange->svms, prange->start, prange->last, start, last, size);
> -
> -	if (start > prange->start) {
> -		r = svm_range_split(prange, start, prange->last, &head);
> -		if (r)
> -			return r;
> -		svm_range_add_child(parent, mm, head, SVM_OP_ADD_RANGE);
> -	}
> -
> -	if (last < prange->last) {
> -		r = svm_range_split(prange, prange->start, last, &tail);
> -		if (r)
> -			return r;
> -		svm_range_add_child(parent, mm, tail, SVM_OP_ADD_RANGE);
> -	}
> -
> -	/* xnack on, update mapping on GPUs with ACCESS_IN_PLACE */
> -	if (p->xnack_enabled && prange->work_item.op == SVM_OP_ADD_RANGE) {
> -		prange->work_item.op = SVM_OP_ADD_RANGE_AND_MAP;
> -		pr_debug("change prange 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] op %d\n",
> -			 prange, prange->start, prange->last,
> -			 SVM_OP_ADD_RANGE_AND_MAP);
> -	}
> -	return 0;
> -}
>   static bool
>   svm_nodes_in_same_hive(struct kfd_node *node_a, struct kfd_node *node_b)
>   {
> @@ -1615,12 +1567,14 @@ static void *kfd_svm_page_owner(struct kfd_process *p, int32_t gpuidx)
>    * 5. Release page table (and SVM BO) reservation
>    */
>   static int svm_range_validate_and_map(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +				      unsigned long map_start, unsigned long map_last,
>   				      struct svm_range *prange, int32_t gpuidx,
>   				      bool intr, bool wait, bool flush_tlb)
>   {
>   	struct svm_validate_context *ctx;
>   	unsigned long start, end, addr;
>   	struct kfd_process *p;
> +	uint64_t vram_pages;
>   	void *owner;
>   	int32_t idx;
>   	int r = 0;
> @@ -1689,11 +1643,15 @@ static int svm_range_validate_and_map(struct mm_struct *mm,
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> +	vram_pages = 0;
>   	start = prange->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
>   	end = (prange->last + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
>   	for (addr = start; !r && addr < end; ) {
>   		struct hmm_range *hmm_range;
> +		unsigned long map_start_vma;
> +		unsigned long map_last_vma;
>   		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> +		uint64_t vram_pages_vma;
>   		unsigned long next = 0;
>   		unsigned long offset;
>   		unsigned long npages;
> @@ -1722,9 +1680,11 @@ static int svm_range_validate_and_map(struct mm_struct *mm,
>   		if (!r) {
>   			offset = (addr - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>   			r = svm_range_dma_map(prange, ctx->bitmap, offset, npages,
> -					      hmm_range->hmm_pfns);
> +					      hmm_range->hmm_pfns, &vram_pages_vma);

This is not ideal. We do a partial mapping below, but we still do 
hmm_range_get_pages and DMA mapping of the entire range. I think that 
will still run into issues with system memory usage when we do partial 
migration of newly allocated ranges in page faults.

Regards,
   Felix


>   			if (r)
>   				pr_debug("failed %d to dma map range\n", r);
> +			else
> +				vram_pages += vram_pages_vma;
>   		}
>   
>   		svm_range_lock(prange);
> @@ -1738,9 +1698,16 @@ static int svm_range_validate_and_map(struct mm_struct *mm,
>   			r = -EAGAIN;
>   		}
>   
> -		if (!r)
> -			r = svm_range_map_to_gpus(prange, offset, npages, readonly,
> -						  ctx->bitmap, wait, flush_tlb);
> +		if (!r) {
> +			map_start_vma = max(map_start, prange->start + offset);
> +			map_last_vma = min(map_last, prange->start + offset + npages - 1);
> +			if (map_start_vma <= map_last_vma) {
> +				offset = map_start_vma - prange->start;
> +				npages = map_last_vma - map_start_vma + 1;
> +				r = svm_range_map_to_gpus(prange, offset, npages, readonly,
> +							  ctx->bitmap, wait, flush_tlb);
> +			}
> +		}
>   
>   		if (!r && next == end)
>   			prange->mapped_to_gpu = true;
> @@ -1750,6 +1717,19 @@ static int svm_range_validate_and_map(struct mm_struct *mm,
>   		addr = next;
>   	}
>   
> +	if (addr == end) {
> +		prange->vram_pages = vram_pages;
> +
> +		/* if prange does not include any vram page and it
> +		 * has not released svm_bo drop its svm_bo reference
> +		 * and set its actaul_loc to sys ram
> +		 */
> +		if (!vram_pages && prange->ttm_res) {
> +			prange->actual_loc = 0;
> +			svm_range_vram_node_free(prange);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>   	svm_range_unreserve_bos(ctx);
>   	if (!r)
>   		prange->validate_timestamp = ktime_get_boottime();
> @@ -1833,8 +1813,8 @@ static void svm_range_restore_work(struct work_struct *work)
>   		 */
>   		mutex_lock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
>   
> -		r = svm_range_validate_and_map(mm, prange, MAX_GPU_INSTANCE,
> -					       false, true, false);
> +		r = svm_range_validate_and_map(mm, prange->start, prange->last, prange,
> +					       MAX_GPU_INSTANCE, false, true, false);
>   		if (r)
>   			pr_debug("failed %d to map 0x%lx to gpus\n", r,
>   				 prange->start);
> @@ -2002,6 +1982,7 @@ static struct svm_range *svm_range_clone(struct svm_range *old)
>   	new->actual_loc = old->actual_loc;
>   	new->granularity = old->granularity;
>   	new->mapped_to_gpu = old->mapped_to_gpu;
> +	new->vram_pages = old->vram_pages;
>   	bitmap_copy(new->bitmap_access, old->bitmap_access, MAX_GPU_INSTANCE);
>   	bitmap_copy(new->bitmap_aip, old->bitmap_aip, MAX_GPU_INSTANCE);
>   
> @@ -2912,6 +2893,7 @@ svm_range_restore_pages(struct amdgpu_device *adev, unsigned int pasid,
>   			uint32_t vmid, uint32_t node_id,
>   			uint64_t addr, bool write_fault)
>   {
> +	unsigned long start, last, size;
>   	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
>   	struct svm_range_list *svms;
>   	struct svm_range *prange;
> @@ -3047,40 +3029,44 @@ svm_range_restore_pages(struct amdgpu_device *adev, unsigned int pasid,
>   	kfd_smi_event_page_fault_start(node, p->lead_thread->pid, addr,
>   				       write_fault, timestamp);
>   
> -	if (prange->actual_loc != best_loc) {
> +	/* Align migration range start and size to granularity size */
> +	size = 1UL << prange->granularity;
> +	start = max_t(unsigned long, ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size), prange->start);
> +	last = min_t(unsigned long, ALIGN(addr + 1, size) - 1, prange->last);
> +	if (prange->actual_loc != 0 || best_loc != 0) {
>   		migration = true;
> +
>   		if (best_loc) {
> -			r = svm_migrate_to_vram(prange, best_loc, mm,
> -					KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU);
> +			r = svm_migrate_to_vram(prange, best_loc, start, last,
> +					mm, KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU);
>   			if (r) {
>   				pr_debug("svm_migrate_to_vram failed (%d) at %llx, falling back to system memory\n",
>   					 r, addr);
>   				/* Fallback to system memory if migration to
>   				 * VRAM failed
>   				 */
> -				if (prange->actual_loc)
> -					r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm,
> -					   KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU,
> -					   NULL);
> +				if (prange->actual_loc && prange->actual_loc != best_loc)
> +					r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, start, last,
> +						KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU, NULL);
>   				else
>   					r = 0;
>   			}
>   		} else {
> -			r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm,
> -					KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU,
> -					NULL);
> +			r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, start, last,
> +					KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU, NULL);
>   		}
>   		if (r) {
>   			pr_debug("failed %d to migrate svms %p [0x%lx 0x%lx]\n",
> -				 r, svms, prange->start, prange->last);
> +				 r, svms, start, last);
>   			goto out_unlock_range;
>   		}
>   	}
>   
> -	r = svm_range_validate_and_map(mm, prange, gpuidx, false, false, false);
> +	r = svm_range_validate_and_map(mm, start, last, prange, gpuidx, false,
> +				       false, false);
>   	if (r)
>   		pr_debug("failed %d to map svms 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] to gpus\n",
> -			 r, svms, prange->start, prange->last);
> +			 r, svms, start, last);
>   
>   	kfd_smi_event_page_fault_end(node, p->lead_thread->pid, addr,
>   				     migration);
> @@ -3426,18 +3412,24 @@ svm_range_trigger_migration(struct mm_struct *mm, struct svm_range *prange,
>   	*migrated = false;
>   	best_loc = svm_range_best_prefetch_location(prange);
>   
> -	if (best_loc == KFD_IOCTL_SVM_LOCATION_UNDEFINED ||
> -	    best_loc == prange->actual_loc)
> +	/* when best_loc is a gpu node and same as prange->actual_loc
> +	 * we still need do migration as prange->actual_loc !=0 does
> +	 * not mean all pages in prange are vram. hmm migrate will pick
> +	 * up right pages during migration.
> +	 */
> +	if ((best_loc == KFD_IOCTL_SVM_LOCATION_UNDEFINED) ||
> +	    (best_loc == 0 && prange->actual_loc == 0))
>   		return 0;
>   
>   	if (!best_loc) {
> -		r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm,
> +		r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, prange->start, prange->last,
>   					KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PREFETCH, NULL);
>   		*migrated = !r;
>   		return r;
>   	}
>   
> -	r = svm_migrate_to_vram(prange, best_loc, mm, KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PREFETCH);
> +	r = svm_migrate_to_vram(prange, best_loc, prange->start, prange->last,
> +				mm, KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PREFETCH);
>   	*migrated = !r;
>   
>   	return r;
> @@ -3492,7 +3484,11 @@ static void svm_range_evict_svm_bo_worker(struct work_struct *work)
>   
>   		mutex_lock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
>   		do {
> +			/* migrate all vram pages in this prange to sys ram
> +			 * after that prange->actual_loc should be zero
> +			 */
>   			r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm,
> +					prange->start, prange->last,
>   					KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_TTM_EVICTION, NULL);
>   		} while (!r && prange->actual_loc && --retries);
>   
> @@ -3616,8 +3612,8 @@ svm_range_set_attr(struct kfd_process *p, struct mm_struct *mm,
>   
>   		flush_tlb = !migrated && update_mapping && prange->mapped_to_gpu;
>   
> -		r = svm_range_validate_and_map(mm, prange, MAX_GPU_INSTANCE,
> -					       true, true, flush_tlb);
> +		r = svm_range_validate_and_map(mm, prange->start, prange->last, prange,
> +					       MAX_GPU_INSTANCE, true, true, flush_tlb);
>   		if (r)
>   			pr_debug("failed %d to map svm range\n", r);
>   
> @@ -3631,8 +3627,8 @@ svm_range_set_attr(struct kfd_process *p, struct mm_struct *mm,
>   		pr_debug("Remapping prange 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx]\n",
>   			 prange, prange->start, prange->last);
>   		mutex_lock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
> -		r = svm_range_validate_and_map(mm, prange, MAX_GPU_INSTANCE,
> -					       true, true, prange->mapped_to_gpu);
> +		r = svm_range_validate_and_map(mm,  prange->start, prange->last, prange,
> +					       MAX_GPU_INSTANCE, true, true, prange->mapped_to_gpu);
>   		if (r)
>   			pr_debug("failed %d on remap svm range\n", r);
>   		mutex_unlock(&prange->migrate_mutex);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.h
> index c528df1d0ba2..026863a0abcd 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.h
> @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ struct svm_work_list_item {
>    * @update_list:link list node used to add to update_list
>    * @mapping:    bo_va mapping structure to create and update GPU page table
>    * @npages:     number of pages
> + * @vram_pages: vram pages number in this svm_range
>    * @dma_addr:   dma mapping address on each GPU for system memory physical page
>    * @ttm_res:    vram ttm resource map
>    * @offset:     range start offset within mm_nodes
> @@ -88,7 +89,9 @@ struct svm_work_list_item {
>    * @flags:      flags defined as KFD_IOCTL_SVM_FLAG_*
>    * @perferred_loc: perferred location, 0 for CPU, or GPU id
>    * @perfetch_loc: last prefetch location, 0 for CPU, or GPU id
> - * @actual_loc: the actual location, 0 for CPU, or GPU id
> + * @actual_loc: this svm_range location. 0: all pages are from sys ram;
> + *              GPU id: this svm_range may include vram pages from GPU with
> + *              id actual_loc.
>    * @granularity:migration granularity, log2 num pages
>    * @invalid:    not 0 means cpu page table is invalidated
>    * @validate_timestamp: system timestamp when range is validated
> @@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ struct svm_range {
>   	struct list_head		list;
>   	struct list_head		update_list;
>   	uint64_t			npages;
> +	uint64_t			vram_pages;
>   	dma_addr_t			*dma_addr[MAX_GPU_INSTANCE];
>   	struct ttm_resource		*ttm_res;
>   	uint64_t			offset;
> @@ -168,9 +172,6 @@ struct kfd_node *svm_range_get_node_by_id(struct svm_range *prange,
>   int svm_range_vram_node_new(struct kfd_node *node, struct svm_range *prange,
>   			    bool clear);
>   void svm_range_vram_node_free(struct svm_range *prange);
> -int svm_range_split_by_granularity(struct kfd_process *p, struct mm_struct *mm,
> -			       unsigned long addr, struct svm_range *parent,
> -			       struct svm_range *prange);
>   int svm_range_restore_pages(struct amdgpu_device *adev, unsigned int pasid,
>   			    uint32_t vmid, uint32_t node_id, uint64_t addr,
>   			    bool write_fault);


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