[PATCH v2] drm/amdgpu: Fix the looply call svm_range_restore_pages issue

Deng, Emily Emily.Deng at amd.com
Wed Jan 8 00:34:04 UTC 2025


[AMD Official Use Only - AMD Internal Distribution Only]



From: Yang, Philip <Philip.Yang at amd.com>
Sent: Tuesday, January 7, 2025 11:19 PM
To: Deng, Emily <Emily.Deng at amd.com>; Kuehling, Felix <Felix.Kuehling at amd.com>; amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org; Yang, Philip <Philip.Yang at amd.com>; Koenig, Christian <Christian.Koenig at amd.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] drm/amdgpu: Fix the looply call svm_range_restore_pages issue



On 2025-01-07 07:30, Deng, Emily wrote:

[AMD Official Use Only - AMD Internal Distribution Only]



Hi Felix,

    You are right, it is easily to hit deadlock, don't know why LOCKDEP doesn't catch this. Need to find another solution.



Hi Philip,

     Do you have a solution for this delay free pt?

Thanks for debugging this case, I had a patch to not free PTB bo when unmapping from GPU, but it will waste VRAM memory. My test case also passed with the tlb flush fence fix, I don't see the no-retry fault generated any more.

The deadlock is probably from svm_range_unmap_from_gpu -> flush_workqueue(adev->wq), this is from mmu notifier callback, actually we only need flush pt_free_work before mapping to gpu, please remove the flush_workqueue in unmap from gpu. If deadlock still happens, please post the backtrace.

[Emily]Yes, you are right, will try to remove flush_workqueue in unmap from gpu to have a try. Will send a v3.

I think you don't need add new adev->wq, use default system_wq and flush_work.

[Emily]No, it doesn’t allow to flush a system_wq in driver, it will trigger a kernel warning, as lots of other work will be put in system_wq. I have tried this.

Regards,

Philip



Emily Deng

Best Wishes



-----Original Message-----

From: Deng, Emily <Emily.Deng at amd.com><mailto:Emily.Deng at amd.com>

Sent: Tuesday, January 7, 2025 10:34 AM

To: Deng, Emily <Emily.Deng at amd.com><mailto:Emily.Deng at amd.com>; Kuehling, Felix

<Felix.Kuehling at amd.com><mailto:Felix.Kuehling at amd.com>; amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org<mailto:amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org>; Yang, Philip

<Philip.Yang at amd.com><mailto:Philip.Yang at amd.com>; Koenig, Christian <Christian.Koenig at amd.com><mailto:Christian.Koenig at amd.com>

Subject: RE: [PATCH v2] drm/amdgpu: Fix the looply call svm_range_restore_pages

issue



[AMD Official Use Only - AMD Internal Distribution Only]



Ping....

How about this? Currently it is easily to reproduce the issue on our environment. We

need this change to fix it.



Emily Deng

Best Wishes







-----Original Message-----

From: amd-gfx <amd-gfx-bounces at lists.freedesktop.org><mailto:amd-gfx-bounces at lists.freedesktop.org> On Behalf Of

Deng, Emily

Sent: Monday, January 6, 2025 9:52 AM

To: Kuehling, Felix <Felix.Kuehling at amd.com><mailto:Felix.Kuehling at amd.com>;

amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org<mailto:amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org>; Yang, Philip <Philip.Yang at amd.com><mailto:Philip.Yang at amd.com>;

Koenig, Christian <Christian.Koenig at amd.com><mailto:Christian.Koenig at amd.com>

Subject: RE: [PATCH v2] drm/amdgpu: Fix the looply call

svm_range_restore_pages issue



[AMD Official Use Only - AMD Internal Distribution Only]



[AMD Official Use Only - AMD Internal Distribution Only]



-----Original Message-----

From: Kuehling, Felix <Felix.Kuehling at amd.com><mailto:Felix.Kuehling at amd.com>

Sent: Saturday, January 4, 2025 7:18 AM

To: Deng, Emily <Emily.Deng at amd.com><mailto:Emily.Deng at amd.com>; amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org<mailto:amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org>;

Yang, Philip <Philip.Yang at amd.com><mailto:Philip.Yang at amd.com>; Koenig, Christian

<Christian.Koenig at amd.com><mailto:Christian.Koenig at amd.com>

Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] drm/amdgpu: Fix the looply call

svm_range_restore_pages issue





On 2025-01-02 21:26, Emily Deng wrote:

As the delayed free pt, the wanted freed bo has been reused which

will cause unexpected page fault, and then call svm_range_restore_pages.



Detail as below:

1.It wants to free the pt in follow code, but it is not freed

immediately and used “schedule_work(&vm->pt_free_work);”.



[   92.276838] Call Trace:

[   92.276841]  dump_stack+0x63/0xa0

[   92.276887]  amdgpu_vm_pt_free_list+0xfb/0x120 [amdgpu]

[   92.276932]  amdgpu_vm_update_range+0x69c/0x8e0 [amdgpu]

[   92.276990]  svm_range_unmap_from_gpus+0x112/0x310 [amdgpu]

[   92.277046]  svm_range_cpu_invalidate_pagetables+0x725/0x780 [amdgpu]

[   92.277050]  ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x19f/0x3e0

[   92.277051]  mn_itree_invalidate+0x72/0xc0

[   92.277052]  __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x48/0x60

[   92.277054]  migrate_vma_collect+0xf6/0x100

[   92.277055]  migrate_vma_setup+0xcf/0x120

[   92.277109]  svm_migrate_ram_to_vram+0x256/0x6b0 [amdgpu]



2.Call svm_range_map_to_gpu->amdgpu_vm_update_range to update the

page table, at this time it will use the same entry bo which is the

want free bo in step1.



3.Then it executes the pt_free_work to free the bo. At this time,

the GPU access memory will cause page fault as pt bo has been freed.

And then it will call svm_range_restore_pages again.



How to fix?

Add a workqueue, and flush the workqueue each time before updating page

table.



I think this is kind of a known issue in the GPUVM code. Philip was

looking at it before.



Just flushing a workqueue may seem like a simple and elegant solution,

but I'm afraid it introduces lock dependency issues. By flushing the

workqueue, you're effectively creating a lock dependency of the MMU

notifier on any locks held inside the worker function. You now get a

circular lock dependency with any of those locks and memory reclaim. I

think LOCKDEP would be able to catch that if you compile your kernel

with that

feature enabled.



The proper solution is to prevent delayed freeing of page tables if

they happened to get reused, or prevent reuse of page tables if they

are flagged for

delayed freeing.



Regards,

  Felix



Thanks, already enabled LOCKDEP while compiling the kernel. The delay

work seems for other reasons, I am not sure whether it could be deleted completely.



Emily Deng

Best Wishes





Signed-off-by: Emily Deng <Emily.Deng at amd.com><mailto:Emily.Deng at amd.com>

---

  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h              | 1 +

  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c | 1 +

  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c           | 7 +++++--

  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_pt.c        | 6 +++++-

  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c             | 3 +++

  5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)



diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h

b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h

index 93c352b08969..cbf68ad1c8d0 100644

--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h

+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h

@@ -1188,6 +1188,7 @@ struct amdgpu_device {

     struct mutex                    enforce_isolation_mutex;



     struct amdgpu_init_level *init_lvl;

+    struct workqueue_struct *wq;

  };



  static inline uint32_t amdgpu_ip_version(const struct

amdgpu_device *adev, diff --git

a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c

b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c

index f30548f4c3b3..5b4835bc81b3 100644

--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c

+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c

@@ -2069,6 +2069,7 @@ int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_map_memory_to_gpu(

             if (ret)

                     goto out;

     }

+    flush_workqueue(adev->wq);



     ret = reserve_bo_and_vm(mem, avm, &ctx);

     if (unlikely(ret))

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c

b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c

index 9d6ffe38b48a..500d97cd9114 100644

--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c

+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c

@@ -2607,7 +2607,7 @@ void amdgpu_vm_fini(struct amdgpu_device

*adev,

struct amdgpu_vm *vm)

     amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_destroy_cb(adev, vm);



     flush_work(&vm->pt_free_work);

-

+    cancel_work_sync(&vm->pt_free_work);

     root = amdgpu_bo_ref(vm->root.bo);

     amdgpu_bo_reserve(root, true);

     amdgpu_vm_put_task_info(vm->task_info);

@@ -2708,6 +2708,8 @@ void amdgpu_vm_manager_init(struct

amdgpu_device

*adev)

  #endif



     xa_init_flags(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ);

+    adev->wq = alloc_workqueue("amdgpu_recycle",

+                               WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI |

WQ_UNBOUND, 16);

  }



  /**

@@ -2721,7 +2723,8 @@ void amdgpu_vm_manager_fini(struct

amdgpu_device

*adev)

  {

     WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&adev->vm_manager.pasids));

     xa_destroy(&adev->vm_manager.pasids);

-

+    flush_workqueue(adev->wq);

+    destroy_workqueue(adev->wq);

     amdgpu_vmid_mgr_fini(adev);

  }



diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_pt.c

b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_pt.c

index f78a0434a48f..1204406215ee 100644

--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_pt.c

+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm_pt.c

@@ -554,15 +554,19 @@ void amdgpu_vm_pt_free_work(struct work_struct

*work)



     vm = container_of(work, struct amdgpu_vm, pt_free_work);



+    printk("Emily:%s\n", __func__);

     spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);

     list_splice_init(&vm->pt_freed, &pt_freed);

     spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);

+    printk("Emily:%s 1\n", __func__);



     /* flush_work in amdgpu_vm_fini ensure vm->root.bo is valid. */

     amdgpu_bo_reserve(vm->root.bo, true);

+    printk("Emily:%s 2\n", __func__);



     list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &pt_freed, vm_status)

             amdgpu_vm_pt_free(entry);

+    printk("Emily:%s 3\n", __func__);



     amdgpu_bo_unreserve(vm->root.bo);

  }

@@ -589,7 +593,7 @@ void amdgpu_vm_pt_free_list(struct amdgpu_device

*adev,

             spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);

             list_splice_init(&params->tlb_flush_waitlist, &vm->pt_freed);

             spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);

-            schedule_work(&vm->pt_free_work);

+            queue_work(adev->wq, &vm->pt_free_work);

             return;

     }



diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c

b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c

index 3e2911895c74..55edf96d5a95 100644

--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c

+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c

@@ -1314,6 +1314,7 @@ svm_range_unmap_from_gpu(struct amdgpu_device

*adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,

     uint64_t init_pte_value = 0;



     pr_debug("[0x%llx 0x%llx]\n", start, last);

+    flush_workqueue(adev->wq);



     return amdgpu_vm_update_range(adev, vm, false, true, true,

false, NULL,

start,

                                   last, init_pte_value, 0, 0, NULL,

NULL, @@ -1422,6

+1423,8

@@ svm_range_map_to_gpu(struct kfd_process_device *pdd, struct

svm_range

*prange,

              * different memory partition based on fpfn/lpfn, we should use

              * same vm_manager.vram_base_offset regardless memory partition.

              */

+            flush_workqueue(adev->wq);

+

             r = amdgpu_vm_update_range(adev, vm, false, false, flush_tlb, true,

                                        NULL, last_start, prange->start + i,

                                        pte_flags,


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