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<p>Hi Christian,</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Without correctly kunmap, page table is corrupted. Page entries point to wrong memory locations. You might call it completely harmless. But I think this is a severe bug. Leaking memory is better than a corrupted page table. Think security.</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Would you provide any document and reference by saying"<span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', NotoColorEmoji, 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Android Emoji', EmojiSymbols; font-size: 16px;"> It
is impossible to receive a signal during module load/unload"? For example, if the unload stuck in a lock, can CTRL+C stop the unload?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', NotoColorEmoji, 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Android Emoji', EmojiSymbols; font-size: 16px;"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', NotoColorEmoji, 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Android Emoji', EmojiSymbols; font-size: 16px;">If "<span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', NotoColorEmoji, 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Android Emoji', EmojiSymbols; font-size: 16px;">It
is impossible to receive a signal during module load/unload", interruptible waiting is fine too, because function </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">amdgpu_bo_reserve will return successfully.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What about there is some other return error? What about in future somebody improve <span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">amdgpu_bo_reserve
to return other errors, then function <span>amdgpu_vram_scratch_fini</span> becomes buggy?</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', NotoColorEmoji, 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Android Emoji', EmojiSymbols; font-size: 16px;"><br>
</span></p>
<p>While I am thinking whether there is a better way for the current situation, would you give a real world example that my patch really not working? Then we can address it.</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Thanks,</p>
<p>Alex Bin</p>
<br>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<hr tabindex="-1" style="display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Christian König <deathsimple@vodafone.de><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, April 19, 2017 2:35 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Xie, AlexBin; Zhou, David(ChunMing); amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [PATCH] dmr/amdgpu: Fix wrongly unref of BO</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi AlexBin,<br>
<br>
the answer is ttm_bo_kunmap isn't called at all and yes in the case of an iomap we leak the address space reserved.<br>
<br>
But that is completely harmless on a 64bit system compared to leaking the memory backing the address space.<br>
<br>
Using <span style=""><span>amdgpu_bo_free_kernel() instead of openly coding it here is probably a good idea.<br>
<br>
Additional to that it's probably a good idea to set the no_intr flag when reserving kernel BOs. It is impossible to receive a signal during module load/unload, but it's probably better to document that in the code as well.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Christian.<br>
</span></span><br>
Am 18.04.2017 um 20:54 schrieb Xie, AlexBin:<br>
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Hi Christian,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Have you found how/where/when? When you said "<span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:16px">mapping will just</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:16px"> be released a bit later on", you
must know the answer. </span></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It is difficult to prove something does not exist. Anyway, I will give it a try to prove such "later on" does not exist.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span>Function ttm_bo_kunmap is the only function to unmap. To prove this, search <span>ttm_bo_map_iomap, only <span style="">ttm_bo_kunmap use this enum to correctly kunmap.</span></span></span><br>
</div>
<div><span><span><span style=""><br>
</span></span></span></div>
<div><span><span><span style=""><span>Function ttm_bo_kunmap is not called by ttm itself. This is a hint that all TTM delay delete mechanism or unref mechanism will NOT kunmap BO later on.</span><br>
</span></span></span></div>
<div><span><span><span style=""><span><br>
</span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span><span><span style=""><span><span style="">Function </span><span style="">ttm_bo_kunmap is called by AMDGPU function <span>amdgpu_bo_kunmap and <span>amdgpu_gem_prime_vunmap.</span></span></span><br>
</span></span></span></span></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Search AMDGPU for <span style="">amdgpu_bo_kunmap. All matches do not kunmap for scratch VRAM BO. <span>amdgpu_bo_free_kernel is a suspect but the answer is still NO.</span></span></div>
<div><span style=""><span><br>
</span></span></div>
<div><span style=""><span>So all possibilities are searched. Did I miss anything?</span></span></div>
<div><span style=""><span><br>
</span></span></div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Alex Bin Xie</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<hr tabindex="-1" style="display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Xie, AlexBin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 18, 2017 2:04:33 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Christian König; Zhou, David(ChunMing); <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org">
amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [PATCH] dmr/amdgpu: Fix wrongly unref of BO</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div>
<div id="divtagdefaultwrapper" dir="ltr" style="font-size:12pt; color:#000000; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
<p>Hi Christian,</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Would you point out where/when will kunmap happen for this BO when release? <span style="font-size:12pt">It must be somewhere </span><span style="font-size:12pt"></span><span style="font-size:12pt">in some function calls</span><span style="font-size:12pt">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt">I checked before I asked for review. But I did not see such obvious kunmap function call.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt">If so, there should be a comment in function <span>amdgpu_vram_scratch_fini </span>to avoid future confusion.</span></p>
<br>
Thanks,
<div>Alex Bin Xie<br>
<div style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<hr tabindex="-1" style="display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri,
sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Christian König
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:deathsimple@vodafone.de"><deathsimple@vodafone.de></a><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 18, 2017 1:46 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Xie, AlexBin; Zhou, David(ChunMing); <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org">
amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [PATCH] dmr/amdgpu: Fix wrongly unref of BO</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hi AlexBin,<br>
<br>
No, David is right. This is a very common coding pattern in the kernel module.<br>
<br>
Freeing up a BO while there still exists a kernel mapping is perfectly ok, the mapping will just be released a bit later on.<br>
<br>
So this code is actually perfectly ok and just an optimization, but your patch breaks it and creates a memory leak.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Christian.<br>
<br>
Am 18.04.2017 um 17:17 schrieb Xie, AlexBin:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div id="divtagdefaultwrapper" dir="ltr" style="font-size:12pt; color:#000000; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
<p>Hi David,</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>When <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">amdgpu_bo_reserve return errors, we cannot release the BO. This is not a memory leak. General speaking, memory leak is unnoticed and unintentional.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">The caller of function <span>amdgpu_vram_scratch_fini ignores the return error value...</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span><br>
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span>The "memory leak" is not caused by my patch. It is caused because reserving BO fails.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span></span></span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">This patch only aim to make function </span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">amdgpu_vram_scratch_fini
behave correctly.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span><br>
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span>To follow up, we can add a warning message when
<span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:16px">amdgpu_bo_reserve</span> error happens in a different patch.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span><br>
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">If function call </span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">amdgpu_bo_reserve is changed to uninterruptible, this changes driver behaviour.
Without a substantial issue, I would be cautious for such a change.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
</span></p>
<p>Thanks,</p>
<p>Alex Bin Xie</p>
<br>
<div style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Zhou, David(ChunMing)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, April 17, 2017 10:38 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Xie, AlexBin; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org">
amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [PATCH] dmr/amdgpu: Fix wrongly unref of BO</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div><br>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2017年04月17日 22:54, Xie, AlexBin wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div id="divtagdefaultwrapper" dir="ltr" style="font-size:12pt; color:#000000; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
<p>Hi David,</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Thanks for the comments. However, please have look at <span style="">amdgpu_bo_reserve</span> definition.</p>
<p><span>static inline int amdgpu_bo_reserve(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, bool no_intr)</span><br>
</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
Ah, this is a wired wrapper for ttm_bo_reserve.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div id="divtagdefaultwrapper" dir="ltr" style="font-size:12pt; color:#000000; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
<p><span><br>
</span></p>
<p><span>When we call this function like the following:</span></p>
<p><span><span style=""> r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(adev->vram_scratch.robj, false);</span><br style="">
</span><span style="font-size:12pt">The false means <span>interruptible</span>.</span><span><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt">On the other hand, when <span style="">amdgpu_bo_reserve function return error, why do we unref BO without kunmap and unpin the BO? This is wrong implementation when <span style="">amdgpu_bo_reserve return any error.</span></span></span></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
Yeah, I see your mean, it's in driver un-loading, How about changing to no interruptible? Your patch will make a memleak if bo_reserve fails, but it seems not matter. I have no strong preference.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
David Zhou<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div id="divtagdefaultwrapper" dir="ltr" style="font-size:12pt; color:#000000; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
<p><br>
</p>
Thanks,
<div>Alex Bin Xie<br>
<br>
<div style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<div>
<hr tabindex="-1" style="display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id="x_divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri,
sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Zhou, David(ChunMing)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 14, 2017 12:00 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Xie, AlexBin; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org">
amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [PATCH] dmr/amdgpu: Fix wrongly unref of BO</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
</div>
<font size="2"><span style="font-size:10pt">
<div class="PlainText"><br>
<br>
On 2017年04月14日 05:34, Alex Xie wrote:<br>
> According to comment of amdgpu_bo_reserve, amdgpu_bo_reserve<br>
> can return with -ERESTARTSYS. When this function was interrupted<br>
> by a signal, BO should not be unref. Otherwise the BO might be<br>
> released while is kmapped and pinned, or BO MIGHT be deref<br>
> multiple times, etc.<br>
r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(adev->vram_scratch.robj, false);<br>
we have specified interruptible to false, so -ERESTARTSYS isn't possible <br>
here.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
David Zhou<br>
><br>
> Change-Id: If76071a768950a0d3ad9d5da7fcae04881807621<br>
> Signed-off-by: Alex Xie <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:AlexBin.Xie@amd.com">
<AlexBin.Xie@amd.com></a><br>
> ---<br>
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c | 2 +-<br>
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)<br>
><br>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c<br>
> index 53996e3..1dcc2d1 100644<br>
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c<br>
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c<br>
> @@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ static void amdgpu_vram_scratch_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)<br>
> amdgpu_bo_kunmap(adev->vram_scratch.robj);<br>
> amdgpu_bo_unpin(adev->vram_scratch.robj);<br>
> amdgpu_bo_unreserve(adev->vram_scratch.robj);<br>
> + amdgpu_bo_unref(&adev->vram_scratch.robj);<br>
> }<br>
> - amdgpu_bo_unref(&adev->vram_scratch.robj);<br>
> }<br>
> <br>
> /**<br>
<br>
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