[Beignet] [PATCH] libocl: implement high precision pown()

Ruiling Song ruiling.song at intel.com
Tue Dec 23 19:33:17 PST 2014


This version is based on pow() implementation ported from msun.
I just modify it to support a floating point to the power of an integer.

Signed-off-by: Ruiling Song <ruiling.song at intel.com>
---
 backend/src/libocl/tmpl/ocl_math.tmpl.cl |  237 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 232 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/backend/src/libocl/tmpl/ocl_math.tmpl.cl b/backend/src/libocl/tmpl/ocl_math.tmpl.cl
index d857890..321d469 100644
--- a/backend/src/libocl/tmpl/ocl_math.tmpl.cl
+++ b/backend/src/libocl/tmpl/ocl_math.tmpl.cl
@@ -2986,6 +2986,21 @@ OVERLOADABLE float __gen_ocl_internal_fdim(float x, float y) {
     return y;
   return x > y ? (x - y) : +0.f;
 }
+/*
+ * the pow/pown high precision implementation are copied from msun library.
+ * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian at cygnus.com.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
 
 OVERLOADABLE float __gen_ocl_internal_pow(float x, float y) {
   float z,ax,z_h,z_l,p_h,p_l;
@@ -3213,6 +3228,209 @@ OVERLOADABLE float __gen_ocl_internal_pow(float x, float y) {
   return sn*z;
 }
 
+float __gen_ocl_internal_pown(float x, int y) {
+  const float
+  bp[] = {1.0, 1.5,},
+  dp_h[] = { 0.0, 5.84960938e-01,}, /* 0x3f15c000 */
+  dp_l[] = { 0.0, 1.56322085e-06,}, /* 0x35d1cfdc */
+  zero    =  0.0,
+  one =  1.0,
+  two =  2.0,
+  two24 =  16777216.0,  /* 0x4b800000 */
+  huge  =  1.0e30,
+  tiny    =  1.0e-30,
+    /* poly coefs for (3/2)*(log(x)-2s-2/3*s**3 */
+  L1  =  6.0000002384e-01, /* 0x3f19999a */
+  L2  =  4.2857143283e-01, /* 0x3edb6db7 */
+  L3  =  3.3333334327e-01, /* 0x3eaaaaab */
+  L4  =  2.7272811532e-01, /* 0x3e8ba305 */
+  L5  =  2.3066075146e-01, /* 0x3e6c3255 */
+  L6  =  2.0697501302e-01, /* 0x3e53f142 */
+  P1   =  1.6666667163e-01, /* 0x3e2aaaab */
+  P2   = -2.7777778450e-03, /* 0xbb360b61 */
+  P3   =  6.6137559770e-05, /* 0x388ab355 */
+  P4   = -1.6533901999e-06, /* 0xb5ddea0e */
+  P5   =  4.1381369442e-08, /* 0x3331bb4c */
+  lg2  =  6.9314718246e-01, /* 0x3f317218 */
+  lg2_h  =  0x1.62ep-1,
+  lg2_l  =  0x1.0bfbe8p-15,
+  ovt =  4.2995665694e-08, /* -(128-log2(ovfl+.5ulp)) */
+  cp    =  9.6179670095e-01, /* 0x3f76384f =2/(3ln2) */
+  cp_h  =  9.6179199219e-01, /* 0x3f763800 =head of cp */
+  cp_l  =  4.7017383622e-06, /* 0x369dc3a0 =tail of cp_h */
+  ivln2    =  1.4426950216e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa3b =1/ln2 */
+  ivln2_h  =  1.4426879883e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa00 =16b 1/ln2*/
+  ivln2_l  =  7.0526075433e-06; /* 0x36eca570 =1/ln2 tail*/
+
+  float z,ax,z_h,z_l,p_h,p_l;
+  float y1,t1,t2,r,s,t,u,v,w;
+  int i,j,k,yisint,n;
+  int hx,ix,iy,is;
+
+  GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
+  ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
+  iy = y > 0 ? y&0x7fffffff : (-y)&0x7fffffff;
+    /* y==zero: x**0 = 1 */
+  if(y==0) return one;
+
+    /* +-NaN return NAN */
+  if(ix > 0x7f800000)
+    return NAN;
+
+    /* determine if y is an odd int
+     * yisint = 1 ... y is an odd int
+     * yisint = 2 ... y is an even int
+     */
+    yisint = y&1 ? 1 : 2;
+
+  if (y == 1) return x;
+  if (y == -1) return one/x;
+  if (y == 2) return x*x;
+
+  ax   = __gen_ocl_fabs(x);
+
+   /* special value of x */
+  if(ix==0x7f800000||ix==0||ix==0x3f800000){
+      z = ax;     /*x is +-0,+-inf,+-1*/
+      if(y<0) z = one/z; /* z = (1/|x|) */
+      if(hx<0) {
+      if(yisint==1)
+        z = -z;   /* (x<0)**odd = -(|x|**odd) */
+      }
+      return z;
+  }
+
+  float sn = one; /* s (sign of result -ve**odd) = -1 else = 1 */
+  if(((((unsigned)hx>>31)-1)|(yisint-1))==0)
+      sn = -one; /* (-ve)**(odd int) */
+
+    /* |y| is huge */
+  if(iy>0x08000000) { /* if |y| > 2**27 */
+    /* over/underflow if x is not close to one */
+      if(ix<0x3f7ffff8) return (y<0)? sn*huge*huge:tiny*tiny;
+      if(ix>0x3f800007) return (y>0)? sn*huge*huge:tiny*tiny;
+    /* now |1-x| is tiny <= 2**-20, suffice to compute
+     log(x) by x-x^2/2+x^3/3-x^4/4 */
+      t = ax-1;   /* t has 20 trailing zeros */
+      w = (t*t)*((float)0.5-t*((float)0.333333333333-t*(float)0.25));
+      u = ivln2_h*t;  /* ivln2_h has 16 sig. bits */
+      v = t*ivln2_l-w*ivln2;
+      t1 = u+v;
+      GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t1);
+      GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,is&0xfffff000);
+      t2 = v-(t1-u);
+  } else {
+    float s2,s_h,s_l,t_h,t_l;
+    n = 0;
+    /* take care subnormal number */
+//      if(ix<0x00800000)
+//    {ax *= two24; n -= 24; GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,ax); }
+    n  += ((ix)>>23)-0x7f;
+    j  = ix&0x007fffff;
+    /* determine interval */
+    ix = j|0x3f800000;    /* normalize ix */
+    if(j<=0x1cc471) k=0;  /* |x|<sqrt(3/2) */
+    else if(j<0x5db3d7) k=1;  /* |x|<sqrt(3)   */
+    else {k=0;n+=1;ix -= 0x00800000;}
+    GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(ax,ix);
+
+    /* compute s = s_h+s_l = (x-1)/(x+1) or (x-1.5)/(x+1.5) */
+    u = ax-bp[k];   /* bp[0]=1.0, bp[1]=1.5 */
+    v = one/(ax+bp[k]);
+    s = u*v;
+    s_h = s;
+    GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,s_h);
+    GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(s_h,is&0xfffff000);
+
+    /* t_h=ax+bp[k] High */
+    GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(t_h, (((ix>>1)|0x20000000)+0x00400000+(k<<21)) &0xfffff000);
+    t_l = ax - (t_h-bp[k]);
+    s_l = v*((u-s_h*t_h)-s_h*t_l);
+
+
+    /* compute log(ax) */
+    s2 = s*s;
+    r = s2*s2*(L1+s2*(L2+s2*(L3+s2*(L4+s2*(L5+s2*L6)))));
+    r += s_l*(s_h+s);
+    s2  = s_h*s_h;
+    t_h = (float)3.0+s2+r;
+    GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t_h);
+    GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(t_h,is&0xffffe000);
+    t_l = r-((t_h-(float)3.0)-s2);
+    /* u+v = s*(1+...) */
+    u = s_h*t_h;
+    v = s_l*t_h+t_l*s;
+    /* 2/(3log2)*(s+...) */
+    p_h = u+v;
+    GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,p_h);
+    GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(p_h,is&0xffffe000);
+    p_l = v-(p_h-u);
+    z_h = cp_h*p_h;   /* cp_h+cp_l = 2/(3*log2) */
+    z_l = cp_l*p_h+p_l*cp+dp_l[k];
+    /* log2(ax) = (s+..)*2/(3*log2) = n + dp_h + z_h + z_l */
+    t = (float)n;
+    t1 = (((z_h+z_l)+dp_h[k])+t);
+    GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t1);
+    GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,is&0xffffe000);
+    t2 = z_l-(((t1-t)-dp_h[k])-z_h);
+  }
+
+  /* split up y into y1+y2+y3 and compute (y1+y2+y3)*(t1+t2) */
+
+  float fy = (float)y;
+  float y3 = (float)(y-(int)fy);
+  GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,fy);
+  GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(y1,is&0xfffff000);
+
+  p_l = (fy-y1)*t1 + y3*t1 + fy*t2 + y3*t2;
+  p_h = y1*t1;
+  z = p_l+p_h;
+
+  GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(j,z);
+  if (j>0x43000000)       /* if z > 128 */
+      return sn*huge*huge;       /* overflow */
+  else if (j==0x43000000) {     /* if z == 128 */
+      if(p_l+ovt>z-p_h) return sn*huge*huge; /* overflow */
+  }
+  else if ((j&0x7fffffff)>0x43160000)   /* z <= -150 */
+      return sn*tiny*tiny;       /* underflow */
+  else if (j==0xc3160000){      /* z == -150 */
+      if(p_l<=z-p_h) return sn*tiny*tiny;    /* underflow */
+  }
+    /*
+     * compute 2**(p_h+p_l)
+     */
+  i = j&0x7fffffff;
+  k = (i>>23)-0x7f;
+  n = 0;
+  if(i>0x3f000000) {    /* if |z| > 0.5, set n = [z+0.5] */
+      n = j+(0x00800000>>(k+1));
+      k = ((n&0x7fffffff)>>23)-0x7f;  /* new k for n */
+      GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,n&~(0x007fffff>>k));
+      n = ((n&0x007fffff)|0x00800000)>>(23-k);
+      if(j<0) n = -n;
+      p_h -= t;
+
+      z -= n;
+  }
+
+  t = z;
+  GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t);
+  GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,is&0xfffff000);
+  u = t*lg2_h;
+  v = (p_l-(t-p_h))*lg2+t*lg2_l;
+  z = u+v;
+  w = v-(z-u);
+  t  = z*z;
+  t1  = z - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5))));
+  r  = (z*t1)/(t1-two)-(w+z*w);
+  z  = one-(r-z);
+  GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(j,z);
+  j += (n<<23);
+  if((j>>23)<=0) z = __gen_ocl_scalbnf(z,n);  /* subnormal output */
+  else GEN_OCL_SET_FLOAT_WORD(z,j);
+  return sn*z;
+}
 
 OVERLOADABLE float hypot(float x, float y) {
   if (__ocl_math_fastpath_flag)
@@ -3392,11 +3610,20 @@ OVERLOADABLE float powr(float x, float y) {
 }
 
 OVERLOADABLE float pown(float x, int n) {
-  if (x == 0.f && n == 0)
-    return 1.f;
-  if (x < 0.f && (n&1) )
-    return -powr(-x, n);
-  return powr(x, n);
+  if (__ocl_math_fastpath_flag) {
+    if (x == 0.f && n == 0)
+      return 1.f;
+    if (x < 0.f && (n&1) )
+      return -powr(-x, n);
+    return powr(x, n);
+  } else {
+    int ix;
+    GEN_OCL_GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix, x);
+    float sign = ix < 0 ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
+    if (x == 0.0f) x = sign * 0.0f;
+
+    return __gen_ocl_internal_pown(x, n);
+  }
 }
 
 OVERLOADABLE float pow(float x, float y) {
-- 
1.7.10.4



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