[PATCH 2/3] dma-buf: add support for kernel cpu access
Rob Clark
robdclark at gmail.com
Fri Mar 2 14:24:15 PST 2012
On Thu, Mar 1, 2012 at 9:36 AM, Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter at ffwll.ch> wrote:
> Big differences to other contenders in the field (like ion) is
> that this also supports highmem, so we have to split up the cpu
> access from the kernel side into a prepare and a kmap step.
>
> Prepare is allowed to fail and should do everything required so that
> the kmap calls can succeed (like swapin/backing storage allocation,
> flushing, ...).
>
> More in-depth explanations will follow in the follow-up documentation
> patch.
>
> Changes in v2:
>
> - Clear up begin_cpu_access confusion noticed by Sumit Semwal.
> - Don't automatically fallback from the _atomic variants to the
> non-atomic variants. The _atomic callbacks are not allowed to
> sleep, so we want exporters to make this decision explicit. The
> function signatures are explicit, so simpler exporters can still
> use the same function for both.
> - Make the unmap functions optional. Simpler exporters with permanent
> mappings don't need to do anything at unmap time.
>
> Signed-Off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter at ffwll.ch>
> ---
> drivers/base/dma-buf.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/dma-buf.h | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-buf.c b/drivers/base/dma-buf.c
> index 1b11192..bf54b89 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/dma-buf.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/dma-buf.c
> @@ -285,3 +285,123 @@ void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
>
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment);
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - Must be called before accessing a dma_buf from the
> + * cpu in the kernel context. Calls begin_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
> + * preparations. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
> + * specified access direction.
> + * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to prepare cpu access for.
> + * @start: [in] start of range for cpu access.
> + * @len: [in] length of range for cpu access.
> + * @direction: [in] length of range for cpu access.
> + *
> + * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
> + */
> +int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
> + enum dma_data_direction direction)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->ops))
> + return EINVAL;
> +
> + if (dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access)
> + ret = dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access);
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the
> + * cpu in the kernel context. Calls end_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
> + * actions. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
> + * specified access direction.
> + * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to complete cpu access for.
> + * @start: [in] start of range for cpu access.
> + * @len: [in] length of range for cpu access.
> + * @direction: [in] length of range for cpu access.
> + *
> + * This call must always succeed.
> + */
> +void dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
> + enum dma_data_direction direction)
> +{
> + WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->ops);
> +
> + if (dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access)
> + dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access);
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_buf_kmap_atomic - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address
> + * space. The same restrictions as for kmap_atomic and friends apply.
> + * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to map page from.
> + * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
> + *
> + * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
> + * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
> + */
> +void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
> +{
> + WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->ops);
> +
> + return dmabuf->ops->kmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num);
Perhaps we should check somewhere for required dmabuf ops fxns (like
kmap_atomic here), rather than just calling unconditionally what might
be a null ptr. At least put it in the WARN_ON(), but it might be
nicer to catch a missing required fxns at export time, rather than
waiting for an importer to try and call it. Less likely that way, for
newly added required functions go unnoticed.
(same comment applies below for the non-atomic variant.. and possibly
some other existing dmabuf ops)
BR,
-R
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap_atomic);
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_buf_kunmap_atomic - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
> + * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to unmap page from.
> + * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
> + * @vaddr: [in] kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
> + *
> + * This call must always succeed.
> + */
> +void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
> + void *vaddr)
> +{
> + WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->ops);
> +
> + if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic)
> + dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap_atomic);
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_buf_kmap - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address space. The
> + * same restrictions as for kmap and friends apply.
> + * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to map page from.
> + * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
> + *
> + * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
> + * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
> + */
> +void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
> +{
> + WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->ops);
> +
> + return dmabuf->ops->kmap(dmabuf, page_num);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap);
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_buf_kunmap - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap.
> + * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to unmap page from.
> + * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
> + * @vaddr: [in] kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap.
> + *
> + * This call must always succeed.
> + */
> +void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
> + void *vaddr)
> +{
> + WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->ops);
> +
> + if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap)
> + dmabuf->ops->kunmap(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap);
> diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/linux/dma-buf.h
> index f7ad2ca..72eb922 100644
> --- a/include/linux/dma-buf.h
> +++ b/include/linux/dma-buf.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,17 @@ struct dma_buf_attachment;
> * @unmap_dma_buf: decreases usecount of buffer, might deallocate scatter
> * pages.
> * @release: release this buffer; to be called after the last dma_buf_put.
> + * @begin_cpu_access: [optional] called before cpu access to invalidate cpu
> + * caches and allocate backing storage (if not yet done)
> + * respectively pin the objet into memory.
> + * @end_cpu_access: [optional] called after cpu access to flush cashes.
> + * @kmap_atomic: maps a page from the buffer into kernel address
> + * space, users may not block until the subsequent unmap call.
> + * This callback must not sleep.
> + * @kunmap_atomic: [optional] unmaps a atomically mapped page from the buffer.
> + * This Callback must not sleep.
> + * @kmap: maps a page from the buffer into kernel address space.
> + * @kunmap: [optional] unmaps a page from the buffer.
> */
> struct dma_buf_ops {
> int (*attach)(struct dma_buf *, struct device *,
> @@ -71,6 +82,14 @@ struct dma_buf_ops {
> /* after final dma_buf_put() */
> void (*release)(struct dma_buf *);
>
> + int (*begin_cpu_access)(struct dma_buf *, size_t, size_t,
> + enum dma_data_direction);
> + void (*end_cpu_access)(struct dma_buf *, size_t, size_t,
> + enum dma_data_direction);
> + void *(*kmap_atomic)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
> + void (*kunmap_atomic)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);
> + void *(*kmap)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
> + void (*kunmap)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);
> };
>
> /**
> @@ -123,6 +142,15 @@ void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf);
> struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
> enum dma_data_direction);
> void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *, struct sg_table *);
> +
> +int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, size_t start, size_t len,
> + enum dma_data_direction dir);
> +void dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, size_t start, size_t len,
> + enum dma_data_direction dir);
> +void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
> +void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);
> +void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
> +void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);
> #else
>
> static inline struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
> @@ -171,6 +199,38 @@ static inline void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
> return;
> }
>
> +static inline int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *,
> + size_t, size_t,
> + enum dma_data_direction)
> +{
> + return -ENODEV;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *,
> + size_t, size_t,
> + enum dma_data_direction)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long)
> +{
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long,
> + void *)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long)
> +{
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long,
> + void *)
> +{
> +}
> #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER */
>
> #endif /* __DMA_BUF_H__ */
> --
> 1.7.7.5
>
> --
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