[PATCH] drm/radeon: rework finding display PLL numbers v2

Alex Deucher alexdeucher at gmail.com
Mon Mar 31 08:23:15 PDT 2014


On Sun, Mar 30, 2014 at 4:22 AM, Christian König
<deathsimple at vodafone.de> wrote:
> From: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
>
> This completely reworks how the PLL parameters are generated and
> should result in better matching dot clock frequencies.
>
> Probably needs quite a bit of testing.
>
> bugs: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76564
>
> v2: more cleanup and comments.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>

Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher at amd.com>

> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_display.c | 243 ++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 153 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_display.c
> index fbd8b93..4e83ffd 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_display.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_display.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
>  #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
>
> +#include <linux/gcd.h>
> +
>  static void avivo_crtc_load_lut(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>  {
>         struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(crtc);
> @@ -799,66 +801,57 @@ int radeon_ddc_get_modes(struct radeon_connector *radeon_connector)
>  }
>
>  /* avivo */
> -static void avivo_get_fb_div(struct radeon_pll *pll,
> -                            u32 target_clock,
> -                            u32 post_div,
> -                            u32 ref_div,
> -                            u32 *fb_div,
> -                            u32 *frac_fb_div)
> -{
> -       u32 tmp = post_div * ref_div;
>
> -       tmp *= target_clock;
> -       *fb_div = tmp / pll->reference_freq;
> -       *frac_fb_div = tmp % pll->reference_freq;
> -
> -        if (*fb_div > pll->max_feedback_div)
> -               *fb_div = pll->max_feedback_div;
> -        else if (*fb_div < pll->min_feedback_div)
> -                *fb_div = pll->min_feedback_div;
> -}
> -
> -static u32 avivo_get_post_div(struct radeon_pll *pll,
> -                             u32 target_clock)
> +/**
> + * avivo_reduce_ratio - fractional number reduction
> + *
> + * @nom: nominator
> + * @den: denominator
> + * @nom_min: minimum value for nominator
> + * @den_min: minimum value for denominator
> + *
> + * Find the greatest common divisor and apply it on both nominator and
> + * denominator, but make nominator and denominator are at least as large
> + * as their minimum values.
> + */
> +static void avivo_reduce_ratio(unsigned *nom, unsigned *den,
> +                              unsigned nom_min, unsigned den_min)
>  {
> -       u32 vco, post_div, tmp;
> -
> -       if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_POST_DIV)
> -               return pll->post_div;
> -
> -       if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_MINM_OVER_MAXP) {
> -               if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_IS_LCD)
> -                       vco = pll->lcd_pll_out_min;
> -               else
> -                       vco = pll->pll_out_min;
> -       } else {
> -               if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_IS_LCD)
> -                       vco = pll->lcd_pll_out_max;
> -               else
> -                       vco = pll->pll_out_max;
> +       unsigned tmp;
> +
> +       /* reduce the numbers to a simpler ratio */
> +       tmp = gcd(*nom, *den);
> +       *nom /= tmp;
> +       *den /= tmp;
> +
> +       /* make sure nominator is large enough */
> +        if (*nom < nom_min) {
> +               tmp = (nom_min + *nom - 1) / *nom;
> +               *nom *= tmp;
> +               *den *= tmp;
>         }
>
> -       post_div = vco / target_clock;
> -       tmp = vco % target_clock;
> -
> -       if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_MINM_OVER_MAXP) {
> -               if (tmp)
> -                       post_div++;
> -       } else {
> -               if (!tmp)
> -                       post_div--;
> +       /* make sure the denominator is large enough */
> +       if (*den < den_min) {
> +               tmp = (den_min + *den - 1) / *den;
> +               *nom *= tmp;
> +               *den *= tmp;
>         }
> -
> -       if (post_div > pll->max_post_div)
> -               post_div = pll->max_post_div;
> -       else if (post_div < pll->min_post_div)
> -               post_div = pll->min_post_div;
> -
> -       return post_div;
>  }
>
> -#define MAX_TOLERANCE 10
> -
> +/**
> + * radeon_compute_pll_avivo - compute PLL paramaters
> + *
> + * @pll: information about the PLL
> + * @dot_clock_p: resulting pixel clock
> + * fb_div_p: resulting feedback divider
> + * frac_fb_div_p: fractional part of the feedback divider
> + * ref_div_p: resulting reference divider
> + * post_div_p: resulting reference divider
> + *
> + * Try to calculate the PLL parameters to generate the given frequency:
> + * dot_clock = (ref_freq * feedback_div) / (ref_div * post_div)
> + */
>  void radeon_compute_pll_avivo(struct radeon_pll *pll,
>                               u32 freq,
>                               u32 *dot_clock_p,
> @@ -867,53 +860,123 @@ void radeon_compute_pll_avivo(struct radeon_pll *pll,
>                               u32 *ref_div_p,
>                               u32 *post_div_p)
>  {
> -       u32 target_clock = freq / 10;
> -       u32 post_div = avivo_get_post_div(pll, target_clock);
> -       u32 ref_div = pll->min_ref_div;
> -       u32 fb_div = 0, frac_fb_div = 0, tmp;
> +       unsigned fb_div_min, fb_div_max, fb_div;
> +       unsigned post_div_min, post_div_max, post_div;
> +       unsigned ref_div_min, ref_div_max, ref_div;
> +       unsigned post_div_best, diff_best;
> +       unsigned nom, den, tmp;
>
> -       if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_REF_DIV)
> -               ref_div = pll->reference_div;
> +       /* determine allowed feedback divider range */
> +       fb_div_min = pll->min_feedback_div;
> +       fb_div_max = pll->max_feedback_div;
>
>         if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_FRAC_FB_DIV) {
> -               avivo_get_fb_div(pll, target_clock, post_div, ref_div, &fb_div, &frac_fb_div);
> -               frac_fb_div = (100 * frac_fb_div) / pll->reference_freq;
> -               if (frac_fb_div >= 5) {
> -                       frac_fb_div -= 5;
> -                       frac_fb_div = frac_fb_div / 10;
> -                       frac_fb_div++;
> +               fb_div_min *= 10;
> +               fb_div_max *= 10;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* determine allowed ref divider range */
> +       if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_REF_DIV)
> +               ref_div_min = pll->reference_div;
> +       else
> +               ref_div_min = pll->min_ref_div;
> +       ref_div_max = pll->max_ref_div;
> +
> +       /* determine allowed post divider range */
> +       if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_POST_DIV) {
> +               post_div_min = pll->post_div;
> +               post_div_max = pll->post_div;
> +       } else {
> +               unsigned target_clock = freq / 10;
> +               unsigned vco_min, vco_max;
> +
> +               if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_IS_LCD) {
> +                       vco_min = pll->lcd_pll_out_min;
> +                       vco_max = pll->lcd_pll_out_max;
> +               } else {
> +                       vco_min = pll->pll_out_min;
> +                       vco_max = pll->pll_out_max;
>                 }
> -               if (frac_fb_div >= 10) {
> -                       fb_div++;
> -                       frac_fb_div = 0;
> +
> +               post_div_min = vco_min / target_clock;
> +               if ((target_clock * post_div_min) < vco_min)
> +                       ++post_div_min;
> +               if (post_div_min < pll->min_post_div)
> +                       post_div_min = pll->min_post_div;
> +
> +               post_div_max = vco_max / target_clock;
> +               if ((target_clock * post_div_max) > vco_max)
> +                       --post_div_max;
> +               if (post_div_max > pll->max_post_div)
> +                       post_div_max = pll->max_post_div;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* represent the searched ratio as fractional number */
> +       nom = pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_FRAC_FB_DIV ? freq : freq / 10;
> +       den = pll->reference_freq;
> +
> +       /* reduce the numbers to a simpler ratio */
> +       avivo_reduce_ratio(&nom, &den, fb_div_min, post_div_min);
> +
> +       /* now search for a post divider */
> +       if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_MINM_OVER_MAXP)
> +               post_div_best = post_div_min;
> +       else
> +               post_div_best = post_div_max;
> +       diff_best = ~0;
> +
> +       for (post_div = post_div_min; post_div <= post_div_max; ++post_div) {
> +               unsigned diff = abs(den - den / post_div * post_div);
> +               if (diff < diff_best || (diff == diff_best &&
> +                   !(pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_MINM_OVER_MAXP))) {
> +
> +                       post_div_best = post_div;
> +                       diff_best = diff;
>                 }
> +       }
> +       post_div = post_div_best;
> +
> +       /* get matching reference and feedback divider */
> +       ref_div = max(den / post_div, 1u);
> +       fb_div = nom;
> +
> +       /* we're almost done, but reference and feedback
> +          divider might be to large now */
> +
> +       tmp = ref_div;
> +
> +        if (fb_div > fb_div_max) {
> +               ref_div = ref_div * fb_div_max / fb_div;
> +               fb_div = fb_div_max;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (ref_div > ref_div_max) {
> +               ref_div = ref_div_max;
> +               fb_div = nom * ref_div_max / tmp;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* reduce the numbers to a simpler ratio once more */
> +       /* this also makes sure that the reference divider is large enough */
> +       avivo_reduce_ratio(&fb_div, &ref_div, fb_div_min, ref_div_min);
> +
> +       /* and finally save the result */
> +       if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_FRAC_FB_DIV) {
> +               *fb_div_p = fb_div / 10;
> +               *frac_fb_div_p = fb_div % 10;
>         } else {
> -               while (ref_div <= pll->max_ref_div) {
> -                       avivo_get_fb_div(pll, target_clock, post_div, ref_div,
> -                                        &fb_div, &frac_fb_div);
> -                       if (frac_fb_div >= (pll->reference_freq / 2))
> -                               fb_div++;
> -                       frac_fb_div = 0;
> -                       tmp = (pll->reference_freq * fb_div) / (post_div * ref_div);
> -                       tmp = (tmp * 10000) / target_clock;
> -
> -                       if (tmp > (10000 + MAX_TOLERANCE))
> -                               ref_div++;
> -                       else if (tmp >= (10000 - MAX_TOLERANCE))
> -                               break;
> -                       else
> -                               ref_div++;
> -               }
> +               *fb_div_p = fb_div;
> +               *frac_fb_div_p = 0;
>         }
>
> -       *dot_clock_p = ((pll->reference_freq * fb_div * 10) + (pll->reference_freq * frac_fb_div)) /
> -               (ref_div * post_div * 10);
> -       *fb_div_p = fb_div;
> -       *frac_fb_div_p = frac_fb_div;
> +       *dot_clock_p = ((pll->reference_freq * *fb_div_p * 10) +
> +                       (pll->reference_freq * *frac_fb_div_p)) /
> +                      (ref_div * post_div * 10);
>         *ref_div_p = ref_div;
>         *post_div_p = post_div;
> -       DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%d, pll dividers - fb: %d.%d ref: %d, post %d\n",
> -                     *dot_clock_p, fb_div, frac_fb_div, ref_div, post_div);
> +
> +       DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%d - %d, pll dividers - fb: %d.%d ref: %d, post %d\n",
> +                     freq, *dot_clock_p, *fb_div_p, *frac_fb_div_p,
> +                     ref_div, post_div);
>  }
>
>  /* pre-avivo */
> --
> 1.9.1
>


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