[PATCH] drm: hdlcd: Work properly in big-endian mode

Robin Murphy robin.murphy at arm.com
Wed Dec 7 16:50:31 UTC 2016


On 07/12/16 16:42, Robin Murphy wrote:
> On 07/12/16 15:57, Daniel Vetter wrote:
>> On Wed, Dec 07, 2016 at 03:31:40PM +0000, Robin Murphy wrote:
>>> Under a big-endian kernel, colours on the framebuffer all come out a
>>> delightful shade of wrong, since we fail to take the reversed byte
>>> order into account. Fortunately, the HDLCD has a control bit to make it
>>> automatically byteswap big-endian data; let's use it as appropriate.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy at arm.com>
>>
>> fourcc codes (and the drm fourcc codes) are supposed to be little-endian.
>> All of them. So either we fix up the drivers and userspace to set that
>> flag correctly (which would mean hdlcd should expose twice as many
>> formats, each one with the little and big endian mode).
> 
> AFAICS, SIMPLEFB_FORMATS *is* supposed to be explicitly little-endian
> modes. I see that DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN exists, but nothing in-tree ever
> sets it :/
> 
> My vague (and probably wrong) assumption was that the HDLCD is still
> expecting little-endian data, but the the CPU is writing framebuffer
> data as host-endian words, hence what the HDLCD thinks is xRGB is
> actually RGBx under a big-endian kernel - It's certainly consistent
> between kernel (fbcon) and userspace (fb-test[1]): white is yellow, blue
> is black, green is red and red is green. I don't know how to test
> "proper" DRM (I've failed to get X to work with the Arch Linux ARM
> distro I have on there at the moment).
> 
> Once again I'm somewhat out of my depth here - I just found a thing that
> seemed appropriate and visibly resolved the immediate problem :)
> By comparison, the same use-cases (fbcon and fb-test) under the same
> big-endian kernel do *not* show the same problem with nouveau driving a
> PCIe 7600GT card, which led me to believe it was HDLCD-specific.

Off the back of that, upon closer inspection, nv_crtc_commit() would
appear to already be doing very much the equivalent thing to what I'm
doing in this patch, so now I have no idea whether this is right or
everything's wrong.

Robin.

> [1]:https://github.com/prpplague/fb-test-app
> 
>> Or we nuke the big endian flag from drm fourcc. Adding AMD folks who afaik
>> are the only other ones who ever cared about big endian in drm.
>> -Daniel
>>
>>> ---
>>>  drivers/gpu/drm/arm/hdlcd_crtc.c | 7 ++++++-
>>>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/hdlcd_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/hdlcd_crtc.c
>>> index 28341b32067f..eceb7bed5dd0 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/hdlcd_crtc.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/hdlcd_crtc.c
>>> @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ static int hdlcd_set_pxl_fmt(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>>>  	uint32_t pixel_format;
>>>  	struct simplefb_format *format = NULL;
>>>  	int i;
>>> +	u32 reg;
>>>  
>>>  	pixel_format = crtc->primary->state->fb->pixel_format;
>>>  
>>> @@ -76,7 +77,11 @@ static int hdlcd_set_pxl_fmt(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>>>  
>>>  	/* HDLCD uses 'bytes per pixel', zero means 1 byte */
>>>  	btpp = (format->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8;
>>> -	hdlcd_write(hdlcd, HDLCD_REG_PIXEL_FORMAT, (btpp - 1) << 3);
>>> +	reg = (btpp - 1) << 3;
>>> +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
>>> +	reg |= HDLCD_PIXEL_FMT_BIG_ENDIAN;
>>> +#endif
>>> +	hdlcd_write(hdlcd, HDLCD_REG_PIXEL_FORMAT, reg);
>>>  
>>>  	/*
>>>  	 * The format of the HDLCD_REG_<color>_SELECT register is:
>>> -- 
>>> 2.10.2.dirty
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> dri-devel mailing list
>>> dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org
>>> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
>>
> 
> 
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