[PATCH] drm: Convert prime dma-buf <-> handle to rbtree

David Herrmann dh.herrmann at gmail.com
Tue Sep 27 06:36:26 UTC 2016


Hi Chris

On Mon, Sep 26, 2016 at 10:44 PM, Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk> wrote:
> Currently we use a linear walk to lookup a handle and return a dma-buf,
> and vice versa. A long overdue TODO task is to convert that to a
> hashtable. Since the initial implementation of dma-buf/prime, we now
> have resizeable hashtables we can use (and now a future task is to RCU
> enable the lookup!). However, this patch opts to use an rbtree instead
> to provide O(lgN) lookups (and insertion, deletion). rbtrees were chosen
> over using the RCU backed resizable hashtable to firstly avoid the
> reallocations (rbtrees can be embedded entirely within the parent
> struct) and to favour simpler code with predictable worst case
> behaviour. In simple testing, the difference between using the constant
> lookup and insertion of the rhashtable and the rbtree was less than 10%
> of the wall time (igt/benchmarks/prime_lookup) - both are dramatic
> improvements over the existing linear lists.
>
> v2: Favour rbtree over rhashtable
>
> Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94631
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris at chris-wilson.co.uk>
> Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul at chromium.org>
> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann at gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  include/drm/drmP.h          |  5 +--
>  2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

Thanks for doing the benchmark and rewriting it with rb-trees. I think
the lack of error-handling is a big plus here. Anyway, this is:

Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann at gmail.com>

Your tree-traversals are a bit inconsistent in how you order your
iterator against the element to lookup in your conditions, but.. meh.
A big WARN_ON on conflicts might not hurt either. But looks all good.

Thanks
David

> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
> index 780589b420a4..57201d68cf61 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>
>  #include <linux/export.h>
>  #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
> +#include <linux/rbtree.h>
>  #include <drm/drmP.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
>
> @@ -61,9 +62,11 @@
>   */
>
>  struct drm_prime_member {
> -       struct list_head entry;
>         struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
>         uint32_t handle;
> +
> +       struct rb_node dmabuf_rb;
> +       struct rb_node handle_rb;
>  };
>
>  struct drm_prime_attachment {
> @@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
>                                     struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
>  {
>         struct drm_prime_member *member;
> +       struct rb_node **p, *rb;
>
>         member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (!member)
> @@ -83,18 +87,56 @@ static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
>         get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
>         member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
>         member->handle = handle;
> -       list_add(&member->entry, &prime_fpriv->head);
> +
> +       rb = NULL;
> +       p = &prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
> +       while (*p) {
> +               struct drm_prime_member *pos;
> +
> +               rb = *p;
> +               pos = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
> +               if (dma_buf > pos->dma_buf)
> +                       p = &rb->rb_right;
> +               else
> +                       p = &rb->rb_left;
> +       }
> +       rb_link_node(&member->dmabuf_rb, rb, p);
> +       rb_insert_color(&member->dmabuf_rb, &prime_fpriv->dmabufs);
> +
> +       rb = NULL;
> +       p = &prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
> +       while (*p) {
> +               struct drm_prime_member *pos;
> +
> +               rb = *p;
> +               pos = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
> +               if (handle > pos->handle)
> +                       p = &rb->rb_right;
> +               else
> +                       p = &rb->rb_left;
> +       }
> +       rb_link_node(&member->handle_rb, rb, p);
> +       rb_insert_color(&member->handle_rb, &prime_fpriv->handles);
> +
>         return 0;
>  }
>
>  static struct dma_buf *drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
>                                                       uint32_t handle)
>  {
> -       struct drm_prime_member *member;
> +       struct rb_node *rb;
> +
> +       rb = prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
> +       while (rb) {
> +               struct drm_prime_member *member;
>
> -       list_for_each_entry(member, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
> +               member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
>                 if (member->handle == handle)
>                         return member->dma_buf;
> +               else if (member->handle < handle)
> +                       rb = rb->rb_right;
> +               else
> +                       rb = rb->rb_left;
>         }
>
>         return NULL;
> @@ -104,14 +146,23 @@ static int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpri
>                                        struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
>                                        uint32_t *handle)
>  {
> -       struct drm_prime_member *member;
> +       struct rb_node *rb;
> +
> +       rb = prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
> +       while (rb) {
> +               struct drm_prime_member *member;
>
> -       list_for_each_entry(member, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
> +               member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
>                 if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
>                         *handle = member->handle;
>                         return 0;
> +               } else if (member->dma_buf < dma_buf) {
> +                       rb = rb->rb_right;
> +               } else {
> +                       rb = rb->rb_left;
>                 }
>         }
> +
>         return -ENOENT;
>  }
>
> @@ -166,13 +217,24 @@ static void drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
>  void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
>                                         struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
>  {
> -       struct drm_prime_member *member, *safe;
> +       struct rb_node *rb;
>
> -       list_for_each_entry_safe(member, safe, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
> +       rb = prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
> +       while (rb) {
> +               struct drm_prime_member *member;
> +
> +               member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
>                 if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
> +                       rb_erase(&member->handle_rb, &prime_fpriv->handles);
> +                       rb_erase(&member->dmabuf_rb, &prime_fpriv->dmabufs);
> +
>                         dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
> -                       list_del(&member->entry);
>                         kfree(member);
> +                       return;
> +               } else if (member->dma_buf < dma_buf) {
> +                       rb = rb->rb_right;
> +               } else {
> +                       rb = rb->rb_left;
>                 }
>         }
>  }
> @@ -759,12 +821,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
>
>  void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
>  {
> -       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prime_fpriv->head);
>         mutex_init(&prime_fpriv->lock);
> +       prime_fpriv->dmabufs = RB_ROOT;
> +       prime_fpriv->handles = RB_ROOT;
>  }
>
>  void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
>  {
>         /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
> -       WARN_ON(!list_empty(&prime_fpriv->head));
> +       WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&prime_fpriv->dmabufs));
>  }
> diff --git a/include/drm/drmP.h b/include/drm/drmP.h
> index c53dc90942e0..289207f12adb 100644
> --- a/include/drm/drmP.h
> +++ b/include/drm/drmP.h
> @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>  #include <linux/poll.h>
>  #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
> +#include <linux/rbtree.h>
>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
> @@ -371,10 +372,10 @@ struct drm_pending_event {
>                       we deliver the event, for tracing only */
>  };
>
> -/* initial implementaton using a linked list - todo hashtab */
>  struct drm_prime_file_private {
> -       struct list_head head;
>         struct mutex lock;
> +       struct rb_root dmabufs;
> +       struct rb_root handles;
>  };
>
>  /** File private data */
> --
> 2.9.3
>


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