[PATCH 2/2] drm/ast: Support AST2500

Emil Velikov emil.l.velikov at gmail.com
Thu Feb 16 17:33:51 UTC 2017


On 16 February 2017 at 09:09, Benjamin Herrenschmidt
<benh at kernel.crashing.org> wrote:
> From: "Y.C. Chen" <yc_chen at aspeedtech.com>
>
> Add detection and POST code for AST2500 generation chip,
> code originally from Aspeed and slightly reworked for
> coding style mostly by Ben.
>
> Signed-off-by: Y.C. Chen <yc_chen at aspeedtech.com>
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org>
> ---
> v2. [BenH]
>   - Coding style fixes
>   - Add timeout to main DRAM init loop
>   - Improve boot time display of RAM info
>
> Y.C. Please check that I didn't break POST as I haven't manage to test
> that (we can't boot our machines if the BMC isn't already POSTed).
>
Hi Ben,

Barring the checkpatch.pl warnings/errors that you've spotted there's
a few other comments below.
I'm not familiar with the hardware, so it's just things that strike me
as odd ;-)


> +/*
> + * AST2500 DRAM settings modules
> + */
> +#define REGTBL_NUM           17
> +#define REGIDX_010           0
> +#define REGIDX_014           1
> +#define REGIDX_018           2
> +#define REGIDX_020           3
> +#define REGIDX_024           4
> +#define REGIDX_02C           5
> +#define REGIDX_030           6
> +#define REGIDX_214           7
> +#define REGIDX_2E0           8
> +#define REGIDX_2E4           9
> +#define REGIDX_2E8           10
> +#define REGIDX_2EC           11
> +#define REGIDX_2F0           12
> +#define REGIDX_2F4           13
> +#define REGIDX_2F8           14
> +#define REGIDX_RFC           15
> +#define REGIDX_PLL           16
These are used to address the correct value in the array, Worth using
C99 initailizer to ensure that things end in the right place ?
IIRC there was some security related GCC plugin which can fuzz the
order of array(?) and/or struct members ?

> +
> +static u32 ast2500_ddr3_1600_timing_table[REGTBL_NUM] = {

> +static u32 ast2500_ddr4_1600_timing_table[REGTBL_NUM] = {
These two are constant data, although you'll need to annotate the users as well.


> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_main.c
> @@ -32,8 +32,6 @@
>  #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
>
> -#include "ast_dram_tables.h"
> -
Unrelated change ?


> -               DRM_INFO("dram %d %d %d %08x\n", ast->mclk, ast->dram_type, ast->dram_bus_width, ast->vram_size);
> +               DRM_INFO("dram MCLK=%u type=%d bus_width=%d size=%08x\n",
> +                        ast->mclk, ast->dram_type, ast->dram_bus_width, ast->vram_size);
Unrelated change ?


>  static void ast_set_ext_reg(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,
> @@ -421,7 +432,7 @@ static void ast_set_ext_reg(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode
>         ast_set_index_reg_mask(ast, AST_IO_CRTC_PORT, 0xa8, 0xfd, jregA8);
>
>         /* Set Threshold */
> -       if (ast->chip == AST2300 || ast->chip == AST2400) {
> +       if (ast->chip == AST2300 || ast->chip == AST2400 || ast->chip == AST2500) {
>                 ast_set_index_reg(ast, AST_IO_CRTC_PORT, 0xa7, 0x78);
>                 ast_set_index_reg(ast, AST_IO_CRTC_PORT, 0xa6, 0x60);
>         } else if (ast->chip == AST2100 ||
> @@ -794,7 +805,7 @@ static int ast_mode_valid(struct drm_connector *connector,
>                 if ((mode->hdisplay == 1600) && (mode->vdisplay == 900))
>                         return MODE_OK;
>
> -               if ((ast->chip == AST2100) || (ast->chip == AST2200) || (ast->chip == AST2300) || (ast->chip == AST2400) || (ast->chip == AST1180)) {
> +               if ((ast->chip == AST2100) || (ast->chip == AST2200) || (ast->chip == AST2300) || (ast->chip == AST2400) || (ast->chip == AST2500) || (ast->chip == AST1180)) {
178 columns is getting a bit too much.


> -static int mmc_test_burst(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
> +static int mmc_test(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen, u8 test_ctl)
>  {
>         u32 data, timeout;
>
>         ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
> -       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x000000c1 | (datagen << 3));
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, (datagen << 3) | test_ctl);
>         timeout = 0;
>         do {
>                 data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070) & 0x3000;
>                 if (data & 0x2000) {
> -                       return 0;
> +                       return -1;
>                 }
>                 if (++timeout > TIMEOUT) {
>                         ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
> -                       return 0;
> +                       return -1;
>                 }
>         } while (!data);
> +       data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0078);
> +       data = (data | (data >> 16)) & 0xffff;
>         ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
> -       return 1;
> +       return data;
>  }
>
> -static int mmc_test_burst2(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
> +
> +static int mmc_test_burst(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
>  {
> -       u32 data, timeout;
> +       return mmc_test(ast, datagen, 0xc1);
> +}
>
> -       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
> -       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000041 | (datagen << 3));
> -       timeout = 0;
> -       do {
> -               data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070) & 0x1000;
> -               if (++timeout > TIMEOUT) {
> -                       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
> -                       return -1;
> -               }
> -       } while (!data);
> -       data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0078);
> -       data = (data | (data >> 16)) & 0xffff;
> -       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
> -       return data;
> +static int mmc_test_burst2(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
> +{
> +       return mmc_test(ast, datagen, 0x41);
>  }
>
>  static int mmc_test_single(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
>  {
> -       u32 data, timeout;
> -
> -       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
> -       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x000000c5 | (datagen << 3));
> -       timeout = 0;
> -       do {
> -               data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070) & 0x3000;
> -               if (data & 0x2000)
> -                       return 0;
> -               if (++timeout > TIMEOUT) {
> -                       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
> -                       return 0;
> -               }
> -       } while (!data);
> -       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
> -       return 1;
> +       return mmc_test(ast, datagen, 0xc5);
>  }
>
>  static int mmc_test_single2(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
>  {
> -       u32 data, timeout;
> +       return mmc_test(ast, datagen, 0x05);
> +}
>
> -       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000000);
> -       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x00000005 | (datagen << 3));
> -       timeout = 0;
> -       do {
> -               data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070) & 0x1000;
> -               if (++timeout > TIMEOUT) {
> -                       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
> -                       return -1;
> -               }
> -       } while (!data);
> -       data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1e6e0078);
> -       data = (data | (data >> 16)) & 0xffff;
> -       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1e6e0070, 0x0);
> -       return data;
> +static int mmc_test_single_2500(struct ast_private *ast, u32 datagen)
> +{
> +       return mmc_test(ast, datagen, 0x85);
>  }
>
>  static int cbr_test(struct ast_private *ast)
> @@ -603,9 +574,9 @@ static u32 cbr_scan2(struct ast_private *ast)
>
>  static u32 cbr_test3(struct ast_private *ast)
>  {
> -       if (!mmc_test_burst(ast, 0))
> +       if (mmc_test_burst(ast, 0) < 0)
>                 return 0;
> -       if (!mmc_test_single(ast, 0))
> +       if (mmc_test_single(ast, 0) < 0)

The above seems like a _lot_ of unrelated rework. Keep the refactoring
separate ?
New code seems to assume that only(?) -1 is returned on error, yet we do < 0.
This will come to bite you/others as the tests are extended/reworked.

>                 return 0;
>         return 1;
>  }
> @@ -1609,7 +1580,7 @@ static void ddr2_init(struct ast_private *ast, struct ast2300_dram_param *param)
>
>  }
>
> -static void ast_init_dram_2300(struct drm_device *dev)
> +static void ast_post_chip_2300(struct drm_device *dev)
Unrelated rename ?


> +static bool ddr_test_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
> +{
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0074, 0x0000FFFF);
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E007C, 0xFF00FF00);
> +       if (mmc_test_burst(ast, 0) < 0)
> +               return false;
> +       if (mmc_test_burst(ast, 1) < 0)
> +               return false;
> +       if (mmc_test_burst(ast, 2) < 0)
> +               return false;
> +       if (mmc_test_burst(ast, 3) < 0)
> +               return false;
> +       if (mmc_test_single_2500(ast, 0) < 0)
> +               return false;
> +       return false;
Final return should be true... either things got funny with v2 or the
this patch was never tested ?


> +static void ddr_phy_init_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
> +{
> +       u32 data, pass, timecnt;
> +
> +       pass = 0;
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060,0x00000005);
> +       while (!pass) {
> +               for(timecnt = 0;timecnt < TIMEOUT;timecnt++) {
> +                       data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060) & 0x1;
> +                       if (!data)
> +                               break;
> +               }
> +               if (timecnt != TIMEOUT) {
> +                       data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E0300) & 0x000A0000;
> +                       if (!data)
> +                               pass = 1;
> +               }
> +               if (!pass) {
> +                       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060,0x00000000);
> +                       udelay(10); /* delay 10 us */
> +                       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060,0x00000005);
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E0060,0x00000006);
I realise that there's likely no documentation, yet repeating the same
magic numbers multiple times is a bit meh.


> +}
> +
> +/******************************************************************************
> + Check DRAM Size
> + 1Gb : 0x80000000 ~ 0x87FFFFFF
> + 2Gb : 0x80000000 ~ 0x8FFFFFFF
> + 4Gb : 0x80000000 ~ 0x9FFFFFFF
> + 8Gb : 0x80000000 ~ 0xBFFFFFFF
> +*****************************************************************************/
> +static void check_dram_size_2500(struct ast_private *ast, u32 tRFC)
> +{
> +       u32 reg_04, reg_14;
> +
> +       reg_04 = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E0004) & 0xfffffffc;
> +       reg_14 = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E0014) & 0xffffff00;
> +
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0xA0100000, 0x41424344);
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x90100000, 0x35363738);
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x88100000, 0x292A2B2C);
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x80100000, 0x1D1E1F10);
> +
> +       /* Check 8Gbit */
> +       if (ast_mindwm(ast, 0xA0100000) == 0x41424344) {
> +               reg_04 |= 0x03;
> +               reg_14 |= (tRFC >> 24) & 0xFF;
> +               /* Check 4Gbit */
> +       } else if (ast_mindwm(ast, 0x90100000) == 0x35363738) {
> +               reg_04 |= 0x02;
> +               reg_14 |= (tRFC >> 16) & 0xFF;
> +               /* Check 2Gbit */
> +       } else if (ast_mindwm(ast, 0x88100000) == 0x292A2B2C) {
> +               reg_04 |= 0x01;
> +               reg_14 |= (tRFC >> 8) & 0xFF;
> +       } else {
> +               reg_14 |= tRFC & 0xFF;
> +       }
Like in the case above...


> +static void reset_mmc_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
> +{
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E78505C,0x00000004);
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E785044,0x00000001);
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E785048,0x00004755);
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E78504C,0x00000013);
> +       mdelay(100);                                    /* delay 100ms */
"Water is wet" type of comment. Worth mentioning why it's so large -
mentioned in the documentation, experimental result, other ?
Same suggestion goes for the other mdelay(100) instances.


> +static bool ast_dram_init_2500(struct ast_private *ast)
> +{
> +       u32 data;
> +       u32 max_tries = 5;
> +
> +       do {
> +               if (max_tries-- == 0)
> +                       return false;
> +               set_mpll_2500(ast);
> +               reset_mmc_2500(ast);
> +               ddr_init_common_2500(ast);
> +
> +               data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E2070);
> +               if (data & 0x01000000)
> +                       ddr4_init_2500(ast, ast2500_ddr4_1600_timing_table);
> +               else
> +                       ddr3_init_2500(ast, ast2500_ddr3_1600_timing_table);
> +       } while (!ddr_test_2500(ast));
> +
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E2040, ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E2040) | 0x41);
> +
> +       /* Patch code */
> +       data = ast_mindwm(ast, 0x1E6E200C) & 0xF9FFFFFF;
> +       ast_moutdwm(ast, 0x1E6E200C, data | 0x10000000);
> +
> +       return true;
Drop the return type - function always returns true ?
I think there were a few other functions that could do the same.

Regards,
Emil


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