[RFC] drm: Parse HDMI 2.0 YCbCr 4:2:0 VDB and VCB

Mon Jan 9 13:23:46 UTC 2017

Hi Shashank,

On 09-01-2017 12:45, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
> Regards
>
> Shashank
>
>
> On 1/9/2017 4:41 PM, Jose Abreu wrote:
>> Hi Shashank,
>>
>>
>> Thanks for the review.
>>
>>
>> On 09-01-2017 05:22, Sharma, Shashank wrote:
>>> Regards
>>>
>>> Shashank
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12/30/2016 10:23 PM, Jose Abreu wrote:
>>>> HDMI 2.0 introduces a new sampling mode called YCbCr 4:2:0.
>>>> According to the spec the EDID may contain two blocks that
>>>> signal this sampling mode:
>>>>      - YCbCr 4:2:0 Video Data Block
>>>>      - YCbCr 4:2:0 Video Capability Map Data Block
>>>>
>>>> The video data block contains the list of vic's were
>>>> only YCbCr 4:2:0 sampling mode shall be used while the
>>>> video capability map data block contains a mask were
>>>> YCbCr 4:2:0 sampling mode may be used.
>>>>
>>>> This RFC patch adds support for parsing these two new blocks
>>>> and introduces new flags to signal the drivers if the
>>>> mode is 4:2:0'only or 4:2:0'able.
>>>>
>>>> The reason this is still a RFC is because there is no
>>>> reference in kernel for this new sampling mode (specially in
>>>> AVI infoframe part), so, I was hoping to hear some feedback
>>>> first.
>>>>
>>>> Tested in a HDMI 2.0 compliance scenario.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jose Abreu <joabreu at synopsys.com>
>>>> Cc: Carlos Palminha <palminha at synopsys.com>
>>>> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter at intel.com>
>>>> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula at linux.intel.com>
>>>> Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul at chromium.org>
>>>> Cc: David Airlie <airlied at linux.ie>
>>>> Cc: dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org
>>>> Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org
>>>> ---
>>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c  | 139
>>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c |  10 +++-
>>>>    include/uapi/drm/drm_mode.h |   6 ++
>>>>    3 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c
>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c
>>>> index 67d6a73..6ce1a38 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c
>>>> @@ -2549,6 +2549,8 @@ static int drm_cvt_modes(struct
>>>> drm_connector *connector,
>>>>    #define VENDOR_BLOCK    0x03
>>>>    #define SPEAKER_BLOCK    0x04
>>>>    #define VIDEO_CAPABILITY_BLOCK    0x07
>>>> +#define VIDEO_DATA_BLOCK_420    0x0E
>>>> +#define VIDEO_CAP_BLOCK_420    0x0F
>>>>    #define EDID_BASIC_AUDIO    (1 << 6)
>>>>    #define EDID_CEA_YCRCB444    (1 << 5)
>>>>    #define EDID_CEA_YCRCB422    (1 << 4)
>>>> @@ -3050,6 +3052,98 @@ static int add_3d_struct_modes(struct
>>>> drm_connector *connector, u16 structure,
>>>>        return modes;
>>>>    }
>>>>    +static int add_420_mode(struct drm_connector *connector, u8
>>>> vic)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
>>>> +    struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (!drm_valid_cea_vic(vic))
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +    newmode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, &edid_cea_modes[vic]);
>>> Sorry to start the review late, I missed this mail chain. It
>>> would be great if you can please keep me in CC for this chain.
>> Sure. Will do that next time.
>>
>>> Practically, YUV420 modes are being used for 4k and UHD video
>>> modes. Now here, when we want to
>>> add these modes from edid_cea_db, using the VIC index, we
>>> should have full list of cea_modes from 1 - 107
>>> Particularly 93-107 ( which is for new 38x21 and 40x21 modes,
>>> added in CEA-861-F). right now, edid_cea_modes
>>> cant index 4k modes, so practically this this patch series will
>>> do nothing (even though its doing everything right)
>> This is correct but not entirely true. I realize 4:2:0 is mostly
>> used in 4k modes but it can also be used in any other video mode,
>> as long as it is declared in the VCB.
> I agree (that's why I called it practically).
> As such I doubt we will find anything less than a 4k here, coz
> HDMI 1.4b itself can driver 4k at 30.
> So the biggest benefit of YUV 420, which is half the clock, is
> mostly useful in 4k at 60 and above.
> I guess we will see more cases of deep-color pixels at non-4k
> modes soon.
>>> To handle this scenario, I had added a patch series
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__patchwork.freedesktop.org_patch_119627_&d=DgICaQ&c=DPL6_X_6JkXFx7AXWqB0tg&r=WHDsc6kcWAl4i96Vm5hJ_19IJiuxx_p_Rzo2g-uHDKw&m=6JwJ_PEZj3MSeRaLTHuLtPZCb0uPPjUqR5raxY_qILI&s=DPBQ2MpLgngWGJEOg2v9CQhg2CSf_4LOIAC30B6AAyg&e=
>>>
>>> (complete the cea modedb (VIC=65 onwards)) Now, this patch
>>> series had dependency on new aspect ratios
>>> being added in CEA-861-F which I tried to add in series
>>> (https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__patchwork.freedesktop.org_patch_116095_&d=DgICaQ&c=DPL6_X_6JkXFx7AXWqB0tg&r=WHDsc6kcWAl4i96Vm5hJ_19IJiuxx_p_Rzo2g-uHDKw&m=6JwJ_PEZj3MSeRaLTHuLtPZCb0uPPjUqR5raxY_qILI&s=PX2M1hM2cF_aWiDe5oZeLWjsOgL-hvUR54Ion9kYMxM&e=
>>>
>>> )
>>> Which was added and later reverted by Ville
>>> (https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__patchwork.freedesktop.org_patch_119808_&d=DgICaQ&c=DPL6_X_6JkXFx7AXWqB0tg&r=WHDsc6kcWAl4i96Vm5hJ_19IJiuxx_p_Rzo2g-uHDKw&m=6JwJ_PEZj3MSeRaLTHuLtPZCb0uPPjUqR5raxY_qILI&s=FAa6aHQ_HjlaVRzDm282p9bSY_tBiN1PngZBhsTqYdI&e=
>>>
>>> ).
>> Yes, I remember that. If it was breaking userspace then there was
>> nothing left to do, revert was needed.
> As we discovered over the discussions, It dint break anything
> as such :)
> But it made the behavior change for some SW's (which was
> expected), Anyways its gone now.
>> I thing we should take
>> your patch and rework/extend it so that userspace does not break
>> as this is a most welcome feature. The new HDMI spec is almost
>> ready, and yet, 2.0 features are still missing from the kernel.
>> We should take advantage from our capability of accessing these
>> specs, test equipment, compliance equipment ... and submit
>> patches for these new features :)
> I know. Unfortunately, last time when we spoke about it,  we
> were required to write a full stack code across kernel, drm,
> libdrm and X level, as keeping it
> under a cap was not accepted. This seems to be a long term plan
> to me.

I really think we should make the exposure of this new 2.0
features optional. Change the drivers and drm core first and then
move to userland. We can't expect user to deploy the changes at
the same time we apply them to kernel.

>>> In short, the method/sequence for effective development would
>>> be:
>>> - Add aspect ratio support in DRM
>>> - Add HDMI 2.0 (CEA-861-F) aspect ratios
>>> (https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__patchwork.freedesktop.org_patch_116095_&d=DgICaQ&c=DPL6_X_6JkXFx7AXWqB0tg&r=WHDsc6kcWAl4i96Vm5hJ_19IJiuxx_p_Rzo2g-uHDKw&m=6JwJ_PEZj3MSeRaLTHuLtPZCb0uPPjUqR5raxY_qILI&s=PX2M1hM2cF_aWiDe5oZeLWjsOgL-hvUR54Ion9kYMxM&e=
>>>
>>> )
>>> - Complete edid_cea_modes, adding new modes as per 4k VICs
>>> (https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__patchwork.freedesktop.org_patch_119627_&d=DgICaQ&c=DPL6_X_6JkXFx7AXWqB0tg&r=WHDsc6kcWAl4i96Vm5hJ_19IJiuxx_p_Rzo2g-uHDKw&m=6JwJ_PEZj3MSeRaLTHuLtPZCb0uPPjUqR5raxY_qILI&s=DPBQ2MpLgngWGJEOg2v9CQhg2CSf_4LOIAC30B6AAyg&e=
>>>
>>> )
>>> - Parse these modes from 420_vdb and 420_vcb using
>>> edid_cea_modes db[]  (This patch series)
>>>
>> I agree but this rfc does not depend (in terms of code) of any
>> other patches. The vcb parsing part can be used right now, as for
>> the vdb part we will have to wait until vic's list is completed.
>> Thats one of the reasons i sent it in RFC: So that i could ear
>> some comments before submitting a "real" patch.
> Right, its so real code, that I forget almost every-time that
> its a RFC :-)
> But I thought its the right place to call, that, we wont be
> able to test 4k YUV 420 yet, until we finish the modedb.

At the time I tested 420 in full-hd, I think. In order to test
vcb parsing. But yes, normal tv's wont have this kind of strange
EDIDs. And, modedb will increase even more in the next months: 8k
is almost out :)

Best regards,
Jose Miguel Abreu

>
> - Shashank
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Jose Miguel Abreu
>>
>>> And that we should re-prioritize the aspect ratio handling to
>>> target YUV 420 handling from CEA blocks.
>>> Shashank
>> [snip]
>>
>