[PATCH 3/3] drm/ttm: add transparent huge page support for DMA allocations

Alex Deucher alexdeucher at gmail.com
Fri Jul 14 16:24:49 UTC 2017


On Thu, Jul 13, 2017 at 9:56 AM, Christian König
<deathsimple at vodafone.de> wrote:
> From: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
>
> Try to allocate huge pages when it makes sense.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc_dma.c | 217 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 169 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc_dma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc_dma.c
> index 2081e20..e51d3fd 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc_dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc_dma.c
> @@ -57,21 +57,25 @@
>  #define NUM_PAGES_TO_ALLOC             (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *))
>  #define SMALL_ALLOCATION               4
>  #define FREE_ALL_PAGES                 (~0U)
> +#define VADDR_FLAG_HUGE_POOL           1UL
>
>  enum pool_type {
>         IS_UNDEFINED    = 0,
>         IS_WC           = 1 << 1,
>         IS_UC           = 1 << 2,
>         IS_CACHED       = 1 << 3,
> -       IS_DMA32        = 1 << 4
> +       IS_DMA32        = 1 << 4,
> +       IS_HUGE         = 1 << 5
>  };
>
>  /*
> - * The pool structure. There are usually six pools:
> + * The pool structure. There are up to seven pools:
>   *  - generic (not restricted to DMA32):
>   *      - write combined, uncached, cached.
>   *  - dma32 (up to 2^32 - so up 4GB):
>   *      - write combined, uncached, cached.
> + *  - huge (not restricted to DMA32):
> + *      - cached.

Any need for uncached or write combined huge pages?

>   * for each 'struct device'. The 'cached' is for pages that are actively used.
>   * The other ones can be shrunk by the shrinker API if neccessary.
>   * @pools: The 'struct device->dma_pools' link.
> @@ -111,13 +115,14 @@ struct dma_pool {
>   * The accounting page keeping track of the allocated page along with
>   * the DMA address.
>   * @page_list: The link to the 'page_list' in 'struct dma_pool'.
> - * @vaddr: The virtual address of the page
> + * @vaddr: The virtual address of the page and a flag if the page belongs to a
> + * huge pool
>   * @dma: The bus address of the page. If the page is not allocated
>   *   via the DMA API, it will be -1.
>   */
>  struct dma_page {
>         struct list_head page_list;
> -       void *vaddr;
> +       unsigned long vaddr;
>         struct page *p;
>         dma_addr_t dma;
>  };
> @@ -316,7 +321,8 @@ static int ttm_set_pages_caching(struct dma_pool *pool,
>  static void __ttm_dma_free_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *d_page)
>  {
>         dma_addr_t dma = d_page->dma;
> -       dma_free_coherent(pool->dev, pool->size, d_page->vaddr, dma);
> +       d_page->vaddr &= ~VADDR_FLAG_HUGE_POOL;
> +       dma_free_coherent(pool->dev, pool->size, (void *)d_page->vaddr, dma);
>
>         kfree(d_page);
>         d_page = NULL;
> @@ -324,19 +330,22 @@ static void __ttm_dma_free_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *d_page)
>  static struct dma_page *__ttm_dma_alloc_page(struct dma_pool *pool)
>  {
>         struct dma_page *d_page;
> +       void *vaddr;
>
>         d_page = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dma_page), GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (!d_page)
>                 return NULL;
>
> -       d_page->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(pool->dev, pool->size,
> -                                          &d_page->dma,
> -                                          pool->gfp_flags);
> -       if (d_page->vaddr) {
> -               if (is_vmalloc_addr(d_page->vaddr))
> -                       d_page->p = vmalloc_to_page(d_page->vaddr);
> +       vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(pool->dev, pool->size, &d_page->dma,
> +                                  pool->gfp_flags);
> +       if (vaddr) {
> +               if (is_vmalloc_addr(vaddr))
> +                       d_page->p = vmalloc_to_page(vaddr);
>                 else
> -                       d_page->p = virt_to_page(d_page->vaddr);
> +                       d_page->p = virt_to_page(vaddr);
> +               d_page->vaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
> +               if (pool->type & IS_HUGE)
> +                       d_page->vaddr |= VADDR_FLAG_HUGE_POOL;
>         } else {
>                 kfree(d_page);
>                 d_page = NULL;
> @@ -368,11 +377,40 @@ static void ttm_pool_update_free_locked(struct dma_pool *pool,
>  }
>
>  /* set memory back to wb and free the pages. */
> +static void ttm_dma_page_put(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *d_page)
> +{
> +       struct page *page = d_page->p;
> +       unsigned i, num_pages;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       /* Don't set WB on WB page pool. */
> +       if (!(pool->type & IS_CACHED)) {
> +               num_pages = pool->size / PAGE_SIZE;
> +               for (i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i, ++page) {
> +                       ret = set_pages_array_wb(&page, 1);
> +                       if (ret) {
> +                               pr_err("%s: Failed to set %d pages to wb!\n",
> +                                      pool->dev_name, 1);
> +                       }
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       list_del(&d_page->page_list);
> +       __ttm_dma_free_page(pool, d_page);
> +}
> +
>  static void ttm_dma_pages_put(struct dma_pool *pool, struct list_head *d_pages,
>                               struct page *pages[], unsigned npages)
>  {
>         struct dma_page *d_page, *tmp;
>
> +       if (pool->type & IS_HUGE) {
> +               list_for_each_entry_safe(d_page, tmp, d_pages, page_list)
> +                       ttm_dma_page_put(pool, d_page);
> +
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
>         /* Don't set WB on WB page pool. */
>         if (npages && !(pool->type & IS_CACHED) &&
>             set_pages_array_wb(pages, npages))
> @@ -385,17 +423,6 @@ static void ttm_dma_pages_put(struct dma_pool *pool, struct list_head *d_pages,
>         }
>  }
>
> -static void ttm_dma_page_put(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *d_page)
> -{
> -       /* Don't set WB on WB page pool. */
> -       if (!(pool->type & IS_CACHED) && set_pages_array_wb(&d_page->p, 1))
> -               pr_err("%s: Failed to set %d pages to wb!\n",
> -                      pool->dev_name, 1);
> -
> -       list_del(&d_page->page_list);
> -       __ttm_dma_free_page(pool, d_page);
> -}
> -
>  /*
>   * Free pages from pool.
>   *
> @@ -564,8 +591,8 @@ static int ttm_dma_pool_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
>  static struct dma_pool *ttm_dma_pool_init(struct device *dev, gfp_t flags,
>                                           enum pool_type type)
>  {
> -       char *n[] = {"wc", "uc", "cached", " dma32", "unknown",};
> -       enum pool_type t[] = {IS_WC, IS_UC, IS_CACHED, IS_DMA32, IS_UNDEFINED};
> +       const char *n[] = {"wc", "uc", "cached", " dma32", "huge"};
> +       enum pool_type t[] = {IS_WC, IS_UC, IS_CACHED, IS_DMA32, IS_HUGE};
>         struct device_pools *sec_pool = NULL;
>         struct dma_pool *pool = NULL, **ptr;
>         unsigned i;
> @@ -602,11 +629,18 @@ static struct dma_pool *ttm_dma_pool_init(struct device *dev, gfp_t flags,
>         pool->npages_free = pool->npages_in_use = 0;
>         pool->nfrees = 0;
>         pool->gfp_flags = flags;
> -       pool->size = PAGE_SIZE;
> +       if (type & IS_HUGE)
> +#if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE

I think this should be #ifdef for consistency with the HUGEPAGE
support in the rest of the kernel.


> +               pool->size = HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
> +#else
> +               BUG();
> +#endif
> +       else
> +               pool->size = PAGE_SIZE;
>         pool->type = type;
>         pool->nrefills = 0;
>         p = pool->name;
> -       for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(t); i++) {
>                 if (type & t[i]) {
>                         p += snprintf(p, sizeof(pool->name) - (p - pool->name),
>                                       "%s", n[i]);
> @@ -710,7 +744,7 @@ static int ttm_dma_pool_alloc_new_pages(struct dma_pool *pool,
>         struct dma_page *dma_p;
>         struct page *p;
>         int r = 0;
> -       unsigned i, cpages;
> +       unsigned i, j, npages, cpages;
>         unsigned max_cpages = min(count,
>                         (unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *)));
>
> @@ -748,28 +782,32 @@ static int ttm_dma_pool_alloc_new_pages(struct dma_pool *pool,
>                         goto out;
>                 }
>                 p = dma_p->p;
> +               list_add(&dma_p->page_list, d_pages);
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
>                 /* gfp flags of highmem page should never be dma32 so we
>                  * we should be fine in such case
>                  */
> -               if (!PageHighMem(p))
> +               if (PageHighMem(p))
> +                       continue;
>  #endif
> -               {
> -                       caching_array[cpages++] = p;
> +
> +               npages = pool->size / PAGE_SIZE;
> +               for (j = 0; j < npages; ++j) {
> +                       caching_array[cpages++] = p + j;
>                         if (cpages == max_cpages) {
>                                 /* Note: Cannot hold the spinlock */
>                                 r = ttm_set_pages_caching(pool, caching_array,
> -                                                cpages);
> +                                                         cpages);
>                                 if (r) {
>                                         ttm_dma_handle_caching_state_failure(
> -                                               pool, d_pages, caching_array,
> -                                               cpages);
> +                                            pool, d_pages, caching_array,
> +                                            cpages);
>                                         goto out;
>                                 }
>                                 cpages = 0;
>                         }
>                 }
> -               list_add(&dma_p->page_list, d_pages);
>         }
>
>         if (cpages) {
> @@ -857,6 +895,26 @@ static int ttm_dma_pool_get_pages(struct dma_pool *pool,
>         return r;
>  }
>
> +static gfp_t ttm_dma_pool_gfp_flags(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, bool huge)
> +{
> +       struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm;
> +       gfp_t gfp_flags;
> +
> +       if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
> +               gfp_flags = GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32;
> +       else
> +               gfp_flags = GFP_HIGHUSER;
> +       if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC)
> +               gfp_flags |= __GFP_ZERO;
> +
> +       if (huge) {
> +               gfp_flags |= GFP_TRANSHUGE;
> +               gfp_flags &= ~__GFP_MOVABLE;
> +       }
> +
> +       return gfp_flags;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * On success pages list will hold count number of correctly
>   * cached pages. On failure will hold the negative return value (-ENOMEM, etc).
> @@ -865,6 +923,7 @@ int ttm_dma_populate(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct device *dev)
>  {
>         struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm;
>         struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = ttm->glob->mem_glob;
> +       unsigned long num_pages = ttm->num_pages;
>         struct dma_pool *pool;
>         enum pool_type type;
>         unsigned i;
> @@ -873,26 +932,61 @@ int ttm_dma_populate(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct device *dev)
>         if (ttm->state != tt_unpopulated)
>                 return 0;
>
> +       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ttm_dma->pages_list);
> +       i = 0;
> +
>         type = ttm_to_type(ttm->page_flags, ttm->caching_state);
> -       pool = ttm_dma_find_pool(dev, type);
> +
> +#if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE

Same here.

> +       if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
> +               goto skip_huge;
> +
> +       pool = ttm_dma_find_pool(dev, type | IS_HUGE);
>         if (!pool) {
> -               gfp_t gfp_flags;
> +               gfp_t gfp_flags = ttm_dma_pool_gfp_flags(ttm_dma, true);
>
> -               if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
> -                       gfp_flags = GFP_USER | GFP_DMA32;
> -               else
> -                       gfp_flags = GFP_HIGHUSER;
> -               if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC)
> -                       gfp_flags |= __GFP_ZERO;
> +               pool = ttm_dma_pool_init(dev, gfp_flags, type | IS_HUGE);
> +               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pool))
> +                       goto skip_huge;
> +       }
>
> -               pool = ttm_dma_pool_init(dev, gfp_flags, type);
> -               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pool)) {
> +       while (num_pages >= HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
> +               unsigned j;
> +
> +               ret = ttm_dma_pool_get_pages(pool, ttm_dma, i);
> +               if (ret != 0)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc_page(mem_glob, ttm->pages[i],
> +                                               pool->size);
> +               if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
> +                       ttm_dma_unpopulate(ttm_dma, dev);
>                         return -ENOMEM;
>                 }
> +
> +               for (j = i + 1; j < (i + HPAGE_PMD_NR); ++j) {
> +                       ttm->pages[j] = ttm->pages[j - 1] + 1;
> +                       ttm_dma->dma_address[j] = ttm_dma->dma_address[j - 1] +
> +                               PAGE_SIZE;
> +               }
> +
> +               i += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
> +               num_pages -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
>         }
>
> -       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ttm_dma->pages_list);
> -       for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
> +skip_huge:
> +#endif
> +
> +       pool = ttm_dma_find_pool(dev, type);
> +       if (!pool) {
> +               gfp_t gfp_flags = ttm_dma_pool_gfp_flags(ttm_dma, false);
> +
> +               pool = ttm_dma_pool_init(dev, gfp_flags, type);
> +               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pool))
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +       }
> +
> +       while (num_pages) {
>                 ret = ttm_dma_pool_get_pages(pool, ttm_dma, i);
>                 if (ret != 0) {
>                         ttm_dma_unpopulate(ttm_dma, dev);
> @@ -905,6 +999,9 @@ int ttm_dma_populate(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct device *dev)
>                         ttm_dma_unpopulate(ttm_dma, dev);
>                         return -ENOMEM;
>                 }
> +
> +               ++i;
> +               --num_pages;
>         }
>
>         if (unlikely(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED)) {
> @@ -928,10 +1025,33 @@ void ttm_dma_unpopulate(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct device *dev)
>         struct dma_page *d_page, *next;
>         enum pool_type type;
>         bool is_cached = false;
> -       unsigned count = 0, i, npages = 0;
> +       unsigned count, i, npages = 0;
>         unsigned long irq_flags;
>
>         type = ttm_to_type(ttm->page_flags, ttm->caching_state);
> +
> +#if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE

Same here.


> +       pool = ttm_dma_find_pool(dev, type | IS_HUGE);
> +       if (pool) {
> +               count = 0;
> +               list_for_each_entry_safe(d_page, next, &ttm_dma->pages_list,
> +                                        page_list) {
> +                       if (!(d_page->vaddr & VADDR_FLAG_HUGE_POOL))
> +                               continue;
> +
> +                       count++;
> +                       ttm_mem_global_free_page(ttm->glob->mem_glob,
> +                                                d_page->p, pool->size);
> +                       ttm_dma_page_put(pool, d_page);
> +               }
> +
> +               spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
> +               pool->npages_in_use -= count;
> +               pool->nfrees += count;
> +               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags);
> +       }
> +#endif
> +
>         pool = ttm_dma_find_pool(dev, type);
>         if (!pool)
>                 return;
> @@ -940,6 +1060,7 @@ void ttm_dma_unpopulate(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct device *dev)
>                      ttm_to_type(ttm->page_flags, tt_cached)) == pool);
>
>         /* make sure pages array match list and count number of pages */
> +       count = 0;
>         list_for_each_entry(d_page, &ttm_dma->pages_list, page_list) {
>                 ttm->pages[count] = d_page->p;
>                 count++;
> --
> 2.7.4
>
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