[PATCH/RFC 1/2] drm: rcar-du: Set the DMA coherent mask for the DU device

[Liviu Dudau]

On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 12:32:27PM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> The DU DMA address space is limited to 32 bits, so the DMA coherent mask
> should be set accordingly. The DMA mapping implementation will
> transparently map high memory buffers to 32-bit addresses through an
> IOMMU when present (or through bounce buffers otherwise, which isn't a
> supported use case as performances would be terrible).
> 
> However, when sourcing frames from a VSP, the situation is more
> complicated. The DU delegates all memory accesses to the VSP and doesn't
> perform any DMA access by itself. Due to how the GEM CMA helpers are
> structured buffers are still mapped to the DU device. They are later
> mapped to the VSP as well to perform DMA access, through the IOMMU
> connected to the VSP.
> 
> Setting the DMA coherent mask to 32 bits for the DU when using a VSP can
> cause issues when importing a dma_buf. If the buffer is located above
> the 32-bit address space, the DMA mapping implementation will try to map
> it to the DU's DMA address space. As the DU has no IOMMU a bounce buffer
> will be allocated, which in the best case will waste memory and in the
> worst case will just fail.
> 
> To work around this issue, set the DMA coherent mask to the full 40-bit
> address space for the DU. All dma-buf instances will be imported without
> any restriction, and will be mapped to the VSP when preparing the
> associated framebuffer.

This does indeed look like a work around, but I can't see anything wrong
with it.

Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau at arm.com>

> 
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas at ideasonboard.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.c | 11 +++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.c
> index 6e02c762a557..48c166f925a3 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.c
> @@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ static int rcar_du_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	struct rcar_du_device *rcdu;
>  	struct drm_device *ddev;
>  	struct resource *mem;
> +	unsigned int mask;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	/* Allocate and initialize the R-Car device structure. */
> @@ -388,6 +389,16 @@ static int rcar_du_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	if (IS_ERR(rcdu->mmio))
>  		return PTR_ERR(rcdu->mmio);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Set the DMA coherent mask to reflect the DU 32-bit DMA address space
> +	 * limitations. When sourcing frames from a VSP the DU doesn't perform
> +	 * any memory access so set the mask to 40 bits to accept all buffers.
> +	 */
> +	mask = rcar_du_has(rcdu, RCAR_DU_FEATURE_VSP1_SOURCE) ? 40 : 32;
> +	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(mask));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	/* DRM/KMS objects */
>  	ddev = drm_dev_alloc(&rcar_du_driver, &pdev->dev);
>  	if (IS_ERR(ddev))
> -- 
> Regards,
> 
> Laurent Pinchart
> 

-- 
====================
| I would like to |
| fix the world,  |
| but they're not |
| giving me the   |
 \ source code!  /
  ---------------
    ¯\_(ツ)_/¯