[PATCH v2 2/4] drm/dp_mst: Start tracking per-port VCPI allocations

Daniel Vetter daniel at ffwll.ch
Mon Oct 29 14:24:29 UTC 2018


On Fri, Oct 26, 2018 at 04:35:47PM -0400, Lyude Paul wrote:
> There has been a TODO waiting for quite a long time in
> drm_dp_mst_topology.c:
> 
> 	/* We cannot rely on port->vcpi.num_slots to update
> 	 * topology_state->avail_slots as the port may not exist if the parent
> 	 * branch device was unplugged. This should be fixed by tracking
> 	 * per-port slot allocation in drm_dp_mst_topology_state instead of
> 	 * depending on the caller to tell us how many slots to release.
> 	 */
> 
> That's not the only reason we should fix this: forcing the driver to
> track the VCPI allocations throughout a state's atomic check is
> error prone, because it means that extra care has to be taken with the
> order that drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots() and
> drm_dp_atomic_release_vcpi_slots() are called in in order to ensure
> idempotency. Currently the only driver actually using these helpers,
> i915, doesn't even do this correctly: multiple ->best_encoder() checks
> with i915's current implementation would not be idempotent and would
> over-allocate VCPI slots, something I learned trying to implement
> fallback retraining in MST.
> 
> So: simplify this whole mess, and teach drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots()
> and drm_dp_atomic_release_vcpi_slots() to track the VCPI allocations for
> each port. This allows us to ensure idempotency without having to rely
> on the driver as much. Additionally: the driver doesn't need to do any
> kind of VCPI slot tracking anymore if it doesn't need it for it's own
> internal state.
> 
> Additionally; this adds a new drm_dp_mst_atomic_check() helper which
> must be used by atomic drivers to perform validity checks for the new
> VCPI allocations incurred by a state.
> 
> Also: update the documentation and make it more obvious that these
> /must/ be called by /all/ atomic drivers supporting MST.
> 
> Changes since v1:
>  - Don't use the now-removed ->atomic_check() for private objects hook,
>    just give drivers a function to call themselves
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude at redhat.com>
> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter at ffwll.ch>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c | 190 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c  |   8 ++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp_mst.c   |  31 +++--
>  include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h       |  11 +-
>  4 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c
> index 8c3cfac437f4..dcfab7536914 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c
> @@ -2614,21 +2614,33 @@ static int drm_dp_init_vcpi(struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr,
>  }
>  
>  /**
> - * drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots() - Find and add vcpi slots to the state
> + * drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots() - Find and add VCPI slots to the state
>   * @state: global atomic state
>   * @mgr: MST topology manager for the port
>   * @port: port to find vcpi slots for
>   * @pbn: bandwidth required for the mode in PBN
>   *
> + * Allocates VCPI slots to @port, replacing any previous VCPI allocations it
> + * may have had. Any atomic drivers which support MST must call this function
> + * in their atomic_check() handlers to change the current VCPI allocation for

Maybe do a nice kerneldoc reference to the right atomic_check here.

> + * the new state. After the ->atomic_check() hooks of the driver and all other

This will upset the kerneldoc parser I think.

> + * mode objects in the state have been called, DRM will check the final VCPI
> + * allocations to ensure that they will fit into the available bandwidth on
> + * the topology.
> + *
> + * See also: drm_dp_atomic_release_vcpi_slots()

Also need to reference drm_dp_mst_atomic_check() here and that drivers
must call it or nothing happens.
> + *
>   * RETURNS:
> - * Total slots in the atomic state assigned for this port or error
> + * Total slots in the atomic state assigned for this port, or a negative error
> + * code if the port no longer exists
>   */
>  int drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots(struct drm_atomic_state *state,
>  				  struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr,
>  				  struct drm_dp_mst_port *port, int pbn)
>  {
>  	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state *topology_state;
> -	int req_slots;
> +	struct drm_dp_vcpi_allocation *pos, *vcpi = NULL;
> +	int prev_slots, req_slots, ret;
>  
>  	topology_state = drm_atomic_get_mst_topology_state(state, mgr);
>  	if (IS_ERR(topology_state))
> @@ -2637,20 +2649,41 @@ int drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots(struct drm_atomic_state *state,
>  	port = drm_dp_get_validated_port_ref(mgr, port);
>  	if (port == NULL)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> -	req_slots = DIV_ROUND_UP(pbn, mgr->pbn_div);
> -	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("vcpi slots req=%d, avail=%d\n",
> -			req_slots, topology_state->avail_slots);
>  
> -	if (req_slots > topology_state->avail_slots) {
> -		drm_dp_put_port(port);
> -		return -ENOSPC;
> +	/* Find the current allocation for this port, if any */
> +	list_for_each_entry(pos, &topology_state->vcpis, next) {
> +		if (pos->port == port) {
> +			vcpi = pos;
> +			prev_slots = vcpi->vcpi;
> +			break;
> +		}
>  	}
> +	if (!vcpi)
> +		prev_slots = 0;

For robustness should we warn here, since drivers forgetting to release
vcpi slots is kinda a bug? Or do we need to have this to make life easier
for driver writers?

> +
> +	req_slots = DIV_ROUND_UP(pbn, mgr->pbn_div);
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] [MST PORT:%p] vcpi %d -> %d\n",
> +		      port->connector->base.id, port->connector->name, port,
> +		      prev_slots, req_slots);
> +
> +	/* Add the new allocation to the state */
> +	if (!vcpi) {
> +		vcpi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcpi), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!vcpi) {
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
>  
> -	topology_state->avail_slots -= req_slots;
> -	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("vcpi slots avail=%d", topology_state->avail_slots);
> +		vcpi->port = port;
> +		list_add(&vcpi->next, &topology_state->vcpis);
> +	}
> +	vcpi->vcpi = req_slots;
>  
> +	ret = req_slots;
> +out:
>  	drm_dp_put_port(port);
> -	return req_slots;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots);
>  
> @@ -2658,32 +2691,46 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots);
>   * drm_dp_atomic_release_vcpi_slots() - Release allocated vcpi slots
>   * @state: global atomic state
>   * @mgr: MST topology manager for the port
> - * @slots: number of vcpi slots to release
> + *
> + * Releases any VCPI slots that have been allocated to a port in the atomic
> + * state. Any atomic drivers which support MST must call this function in
> + * their connector's atomic_check() handler when the connector will no longer
> + * have VCPI allocated (e.g. because it's CRTC was removed).
> + *
> + * It is OK to call this even if @port has been removed from the system, in
> + * which case it will just amount to a no-op.
> + *
> + * See also: drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots()

Same comments as with the _find_vcpi_slots() function.

>   *
>   * RETURNS:
> - * 0 if @slots were added back to &drm_dp_mst_topology_state->avail_slots or
> - * negative error code
> + * 0 if all slots for this port were added back to
> + * &drm_dp_mst_topology_state->avail_slots or negative error code
>   */
>  int drm_dp_atomic_release_vcpi_slots(struct drm_atomic_state *state,
>  				     struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr,
> -				     int slots)
> +				     struct drm_dp_mst_port *port)
>  {
>  	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state *topology_state;
> +	struct drm_dp_vcpi_allocation *tmp, *pos;
>  
>  	topology_state = drm_atomic_get_mst_topology_state(state, mgr);
>  	if (IS_ERR(topology_state))
>  		return PTR_ERR(topology_state);
>  
> -	/* We cannot rely on port->vcpi.num_slots to update
> -	 * topology_state->avail_slots as the port may not exist if the parent
> -	 * branch device was unplugged. This should be fixed by tracking
> -	 * per-port slot allocation in drm_dp_mst_topology_state instead of
> -	 * depending on the caller to tell us how many slots to release.
> -	 */
> -	topology_state->avail_slots += slots;
> -	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("vcpi slots released=%d, avail=%d\n",
> -			slots, topology_state->avail_slots);
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &topology_state->vcpis, next) {
> +		if (pos->port == port) {
> +			list_del(&pos->next);
> +			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[MST PORT:%p] vcpi %d -> 0\n",
> +				      port, pos->vcpi);
>  
> +			kfree(pos);
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* If no allocation was found, all that means is that the port was
> +	 * destroyed since the last atomic commit. That's OK!
> +	 */
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_atomic_release_vcpi_slots);
> @@ -3112,15 +3159,50 @@ static void drm_dp_destroy_connector_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  static struct drm_private_state *
>  drm_dp_mst_duplicate_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj)
>  {
> -	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state *state;
> +	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state *state, *old_state =
> +		to_dp_mst_topology_state(obj->state);
> +	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr = old_state->mgr;
> +	struct drm_dp_mst_port *port;
> +	struct drm_dp_vcpi_allocation *pos, *vcpi;
>  
> -	state = kmemdup(obj->state, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!state)
>  		return NULL;
>  
>  	__drm_atomic_helper_private_obj_duplicate_state(obj, &state->base);
>  
> +	state->mgr = mgr;
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->vcpis);
> +
> +	/* Copy over the VCPI allocations for ports that still exist */
> +	list_for_each_entry(pos, &old_state->vcpis, next) {
> +		port = drm_dp_get_validated_port_ref(mgr, pos->port);
> +		if (!port) {
> +			DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[MST PORT:%p] is gone, vcpi %d -> 0\n",
> +					 pos->port, pos->vcpi);
> +			continue;
> +		}

Hm, in general we have 0 validation in the duplicate_state functions, Just
dump copying, with minimal pointer/refcount updates.
> +
> +		vcpi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcpi), GFP_KERNEL);

kmemdump + updating the list. Just in case we ever add more stuff here.
Probably needs an explicit memset to avoid list debugging.

At least that's the style we use everywhere else.

> +		if (!vcpi) {
> +			drm_dp_put_port(port);
> +			goto fail_alloc;
> +		}
> +
> +		vcpi->port = port;
> +		vcpi->vcpi = pos->vcpi;
> +		list_add(&vcpi->next, &state->vcpis);
> +		drm_dp_put_port(port);
> +	}
> +
>  	return &state->base;
> +
> +fail_alloc:
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, vcpi, &state->vcpis, next)
> +		kfree(pos);
> +	kfree(state);
> +
> +	return NULL;
>  }
>  
>  static void drm_dp_mst_destroy_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj,
> @@ -3128,14 +3210,60 @@ static void drm_dp_mst_destroy_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj,
>  {
>  	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state *mst_state =
>  		to_dp_mst_topology_state(state);
> +	struct drm_dp_vcpi_allocation *pos, *tmp;
> +
WARN_ON(!list_empty());

I think this not being empty on mgr teardown would be a driver bug. All
the ports/branch devices should be gone by now, and also all the modeset
state should have been torn down, using drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() or
friends.

> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &mst_state->vcpis, next)
> +		kfree(pos);
>  
>  	kfree(mst_state);
>  }
>  
> -static const struct drm_private_state_funcs mst_state_funcs = {
> +/**
> + * drm_dp_mst_atomic_check - Check that the new state of an MST topology in an
> + * atomic update is valid
> + * @state: Pointer to the new &struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state
> + *
> + * Checks the given topology state for an atomic update to ensure that it's
> + * valid. This includes checking whether there's enough bandwidth to support
> + * the new VCPI allocations in the atomic update.
> + *
> + * Any atomic drivers supporting DP MST must make sure to call this after
> + * checking the rest of their state in their ->atomic_check() callback.

&drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_check

> + *
> + * Returns:
> + *
> + * 0 if the new state is valid, negative error code otherwise.
> + */
> +int drm_dp_mst_atomic_check(struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr = state->mgr;
> +	struct drm_dp_vcpi_allocation *pos;
> +	int avail_slots = 63;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->vcpis, next) {
> +		DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[MST PORT:%p] requires %d vcpi slots\n",
> +				 pos->port, pos->vcpi);
> +
> +		avail_slots -= pos->vcpi;
> +		if (avail_slots < 0) {
> +			DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[MST PORT:%p] not enough vcpi slots in state %p (avail=%d)\n",
> +					 pos->port, state,
> +					 avail_slots + pos->vcpi);
> +			return -ENOSPC;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("[MST MGR:%p] state %p vcpi avail=%d used=%d\n",
> +			 mgr, state, avail_slots, 63 - avail_slots);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_mst_atomic_check);

Commented on patch 4 already, but I think this would look a bit simpler if
we (also/instead, up to you really) expose a helper that checks all mgr in
a drm_atomic_state. No need to have the exact same loop in each driver.

> +
> +const struct drm_private_state_funcs drm_dp_mst_topology_state_funcs = {
>  	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_dp_mst_duplicate_state,
>  	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_dp_mst_destroy_state,
>  };
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_mst_topology_state_funcs);
>  
>  /**
>   * drm_atomic_get_mst_topology_state: get MST topology state
> @@ -3213,13 +3341,11 @@ int drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_init(struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr,
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
>  	mst_state->mgr = mgr;
> -
> -	/* max. time slots - one slot for MTP header */
> -	mst_state->avail_slots = 63;
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mst_state->vcpis);
>  
>  	drm_atomic_private_obj_init(&mgr->base,
>  				    &mst_state->base,
> -				    &mst_state_funcs);
> +				    &drm_dp_mst_topology_state_funcs);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
> index fe045abb6472..f66af1465686 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
> @@ -12484,6 +12484,8 @@ static int intel_atomic_check(struct drm_device *dev,
>  	struct intel_atomic_state *intel_state = to_intel_atomic_state(state);
>  	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
>  	struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state, *crtc_state;
> +	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr;
> +	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state *mst_state;
>  	int ret, i;
>  	bool any_ms = false;
>  
> @@ -12534,6 +12536,12 @@ static int intel_atomic_check(struct drm_device *dev,
>  				       "[modeset]" : "[fastset]");
>  	}
>  
> +	for_each_new_mst_mgr_in_state(state, mgr, mst_state, i) {
> +		ret = drm_dp_mst_atomic_check(mst_state);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (any_ms) {
>  		ret = intel_modeset_checks(state);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp_mst.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp_mst.c
> index 8b71d64ebd9d..aaf904738b78 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp_mst.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp_mst.c
> @@ -114,28 +114,31 @@ static int intel_dp_mst_atomic_check(struct drm_connector *connector,
>  	struct drm_connector_state *old_conn_state;
>  	struct drm_crtc *old_crtc;
>  	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
> -	int slots, ret = 0;
> +	struct intel_connector *intel_connector =
> +		to_intel_connector(connector);
> +	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr =
> +		&intel_connector->mst_port->mst_mgr;
> +	struct drm_dp_mst_port *port = intel_connector->port;
> +	int ret = 0;
>  
>  	old_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_old_connector_state(state, connector);
>  	old_crtc = old_conn_state->crtc;
>  	if (!old_crtc)
>  		return ret;
>  
> -	crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, old_crtc);
> -	slots = to_intel_crtc_state(crtc_state)->dp_m_n.tu;
> -	if (drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset(crtc_state) && slots > 0) {
> -		struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr;
> -		struct drm_encoder *old_encoder;
> +	/* Free VCPI, since compute_config() won't be run */
> +	if (!new_conn_state->crtc) {
> +		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, old_crtc);
>  
> -		old_encoder = old_conn_state->best_encoder;
> -		mgr = &enc_to_mst(old_encoder)->primary->dp.mst_mgr;
> -
> -		ret = drm_dp_atomic_release_vcpi_slots(state, mgr, slots);
> -		if (ret)
> -			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed releasing %d vcpi slots:%d\n", slots, ret);
> -		else
> -			to_intel_crtc_state(crtc_state)->dp_m_n.tu = 0;
> +		ret = drm_dp_atomic_release_vcpi_slots(state, mgr, port);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed releasing vcpi slots: %d\n",
> +				      ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +		to_intel_crtc_state(crtc_state)->dp_m_n.tu = 0;
>  	}
> +
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h
> index 3faceb66f5cb..0aa7d3658013 100644
> --- a/include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h
> +++ b/include/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h
> @@ -406,9 +406,15 @@ struct drm_dp_payload {
>  
>  #define to_dp_mst_topology_state(x) container_of(x, struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state, base)
>  
> +struct drm_dp_vcpi_allocation {
> +	struct drm_dp_mst_port *port;
> +	int vcpi;
> +	struct list_head next;
> +};
> +
>  struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state {
>  	struct drm_private_state base;
> -	int avail_slots;
> +	struct list_head vcpis;
>  	struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr;
>  };
>  
> @@ -624,9 +630,10 @@ int drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots(struct drm_atomic_state *state,
>  				  struct drm_dp_mst_port *port, int pbn);

I think annotating the relase/find functions with __must_check would be
good.

>  int drm_dp_atomic_release_vcpi_slots(struct drm_atomic_state *state,
>  				     struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr,
> -				     int slots);
> +				     struct drm_dp_mst_port *port);
>  int drm_dp_send_power_updown_phy(struct drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr *mgr,
>  				 struct drm_dp_mst_port *port, bool power_up);

Same here.

> +int drm_dp_mst_atomic_check(struct drm_dp_mst_topology_state *state);

With the nits addressed:

Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter at ffwll.ch>

>  
>  extern const struct drm_private_state_funcs drm_dp_mst_topology_state_funcs;
>  
> -- 
> 2.17.2
> 

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch


More information about the dri-devel mailing list