[PATCH 2/2] drm/tegra: Do not implement runtime PM

Mikko Perttunen cyndis at kapsi.fi
Wed Dec 4 08:37:04 UTC 2019


Is there any specific reason non-display engines like VIC cannot 
continue to use runtime PM? I know being able to do 'echo on > 
power/control' for VIC has been quite useful for debugging in the past.

Mikko

On 3.12.2019 18.27, Thierry Reding wrote:
> From: Thierry Reding <treding at nvidia.com>
> 
> The Tegra DRM driver heavily relies on the implementations for runtime
> suspend/resume to be called at specific times. Unfortunately, there are
> some cases where that doesn't work. One example is if the user disables
> runtime PM for a given subdevice. Another example is that the PM core
> acquires a reference to runtime PM during system sleep, effectively
> preventing devices from going into low power modes. This is intentional
> to avoid nasty race conditions, but it also causes system sleep to not
> function properly on all Tegra systems.
> 
> Fix this by not implementing runtime PM at all. Instead, a minimal,
> reference-counted suspend/resume infrastructure is added to the host1x
> bus. This has the benefit that it can be used regardless of the system
> power state (or any transitions we might be in), or whether or not the
> user allows runtime PM.
> 
> Atomic modesetting guarantees that these functions will end up being
> called at the right point in time, so the pitfalls for the more generic
> runtime PM do not apply here.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding at nvidia.com>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c    | 141 ++++++++++++++----------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dpaux.c |   2 +-
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/drm.h   |   2 +
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dsi.c   | 175 ++++++++++++++++--------------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hdmi.c  | 116 +++++++++++---------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.c   | 194 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.h   |   2 +-
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/sor.c   | 154 +++++++++++++++------------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/vic.c   | 131 +++++++++++------------
>   drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c      |  75 +++++++++++++
>   include/linux/host1x.h        |  11 ++
>   11 files changed, 604 insertions(+), 399 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
> index 2983eb33f2be..871046f3f469 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
> @@ -1737,6 +1737,7 @@ static void tegra_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   {
>   	struct tegra_dc *dc = to_tegra_dc(crtc);
>   	u32 value;
> +	int err;
>   
>   	if (!tegra_dc_idle(dc)) {
>   		tegra_dc_stop(dc);
> @@ -1783,7 +1784,9 @@ static void tegra_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   
>   	spin_unlock_irq(&crtc->dev->event_lock);
>   
> -	pm_runtime_put_sync(dc->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_suspend(&dc->client);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		dev_err(dc->dev, "failed to suspend: %d\n", err);
>   }
>   
>   static void tegra_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> @@ -1793,8 +1796,13 @@ static void tegra_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>   	struct tegra_dc_state *state = to_dc_state(crtc->state);
>   	struct tegra_dc *dc = to_tegra_dc(crtc);
>   	u32 value;
> +	int err;
>   
> -	pm_runtime_get_sync(dc->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_resume(&dc->client);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dc->dev, "failed to resume: %d\n", err);
> +		return;
> +	}
>   
>   	/* initialize display controller */
>   	if (dc->syncpt) {
> @@ -2022,6 +2030,15 @@ static int tegra_dc_init(struct host1x_client *client)
>   	if (!tegra_dc_has_window_groups(dc))
>   		return 0;
>   
> +	/*
> +	 * Set the display hub as the host1x client parent for the display
> +	 * controller. This is needed for the runtime reference counting that
> +	 * ensures the display hub is always powered when any of the display
> +	 * controllers are.
> +	 */
> +	if (dc->soc->has_nvdisplay)
> +		client->parent = &tegra->hub->client;
> +
>   	dc->syncpt = host1x_syncpt_request(client, flags);
>   	if (!dc->syncpt)
>   		dev_warn(dc->dev, "failed to allocate syncpoint\n");
> @@ -2131,9 +2148,74 @@ static int tegra_dc_exit(struct host1x_client *client)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> +static int tegra_dc_runtime_suspend(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_dc *dc = host1x_client_to_dc(client);
> +	struct device *dev = client->dev;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = reset_control_assert(dc->rst);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to assert reset: %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (dc->soc->has_powergate)
> +		tegra_powergate_power_off(dc->powergate);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(dc->clk);
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tegra_dc_runtime_resume(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_dc *dc = host1x_client_to_dc(client);
> +	struct device *dev = client->dev;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get runtime PM: %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (dc->soc->has_powergate) {
> +		err = tegra_powergate_sequence_power_up(dc->powergate, dc->clk,
> +							dc->rst);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to power partition: %d\n", err);
> +			goto put_rpm;
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		err = clk_prepare_enable(dc->clk);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", err);
> +			goto put_rpm;
> +		}
> +
> +		err = reset_control_deassert(dc->rst);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to deassert reset: %d\n", err);
> +			goto disable_clk;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +disable_clk:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(dc->clk);
> +put_rpm:
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
>   static const struct host1x_client_ops dc_client_ops = {
>   	.init = tegra_dc_init,
>   	.exit = tegra_dc_exit,
> +	.suspend = tegra_dc_runtime_suspend,
> +	.resume = tegra_dc_runtime_resume,
>   };
>   
>   static const struct tegra_dc_soc_info tegra20_dc_soc_info = {
> @@ -2545,65 +2627,10 @@ static int tegra_dc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> -static int tegra_dc_suspend(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct tegra_dc *dc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	int err;
> -
> -	err = reset_control_assert(dc->rst);
> -	if (err < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "failed to assert reset: %d\n", err);
> -		return err;
> -	}
> -
> -	if (dc->soc->has_powergate)
> -		tegra_powergate_power_off(dc->powergate);
> -
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(dc->clk);
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int tegra_dc_resume(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct tegra_dc *dc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	int err;
> -
> -	if (dc->soc->has_powergate) {
> -		err = tegra_powergate_sequence_power_up(dc->powergate, dc->clk,
> -							dc->rst);
> -		if (err < 0) {
> -			dev_err(dev, "failed to power partition: %d\n", err);
> -			return err;
> -		}
> -	} else {
> -		err = clk_prepare_enable(dc->clk);
> -		if (err < 0) {
> -			dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", err);
> -			return err;
> -		}
> -
> -		err = reset_control_deassert(dc->rst);
> -		if (err < 0) {
> -			dev_err(dev, "failed to deassert reset: %d\n", err);
> -			return err;
> -		}
> -	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> -static const struct dev_pm_ops tegra_dc_pm_ops = {
> -	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tegra_dc_suspend, tegra_dc_resume, NULL)
> -};
> -
>   struct platform_driver tegra_dc_driver = {
>   	.driver = {
>   		.name = "tegra-dc",
>   		.of_match_table = tegra_dc_of_match,
> -		.pm = &tegra_dc_pm_ops,
>   	},
>   	.probe = tegra_dc_probe,
>   	.remove = tegra_dc_remove,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dpaux.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dpaux.c
> index 622cdf1ad246..7dfb50f65067 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dpaux.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dpaux.c
> @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ static int tegra_dpaux_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	/* make sure pads are powered down when not in use */
>   	tegra_dpaux_pad_power_down(dpaux);
>   
> -	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
>   	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
>   
>   	drm_dp_aux_unregister(&dpaux->aux);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/drm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/drm.h
> index d941553f7a3d..ed99b67deb29 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/drm.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/drm.h
> @@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ int tegra_output_init(struct drm_device *drm, struct tegra_output *output);
>   void tegra_output_exit(struct tegra_output *output);
>   void tegra_output_find_possible_crtcs(struct tegra_output *output,
>   				      struct drm_device *drm);
> +int tegra_output_suspend(struct tegra_output *output);
> +int tegra_output_resume(struct tegra_output *output);
>   
>   int tegra_output_connector_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector);
>   enum drm_connector_status
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dsi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dsi.c
> index ec475d022fa0..88b9d64c77bf 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dsi.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dsi.c
> @@ -840,7 +840,9 @@ static void tegra_dsi_unprepare(struct tegra_dsi *dsi)
>   		dev_err(dsi->dev, "failed to disable MIPI calibration: %d\n",
>   			err);
>   
> -	pm_runtime_put(dsi->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_suspend(&dsi->client);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		dev_err(dsi->dev, "failed to suspend: %d\n", err);
>   }
>   
>   static void tegra_dsi_encoder_disable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
> @@ -882,11 +884,15 @@ static void tegra_dsi_encoder_disable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
>   	tegra_dsi_unprepare(dsi);
>   }
>   
> -static void tegra_dsi_prepare(struct tegra_dsi *dsi)
> +static int tegra_dsi_prepare(struct tegra_dsi *dsi)
>   {
>   	int err;
>   
> -	pm_runtime_get_sync(dsi->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_resume(&dsi->client);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dsi->dev, "failed to resume: %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
>   
>   	err = tegra_mipi_enable(dsi->mipi);
>   	if (err < 0)
> @@ -899,6 +905,8 @@ static void tegra_dsi_prepare(struct tegra_dsi *dsi)
>   
>   	if (dsi->slave)
>   		tegra_dsi_prepare(dsi->slave);
> +
> +	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   static void tegra_dsi_encoder_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
> @@ -909,8 +917,13 @@ static void tegra_dsi_encoder_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
>   	struct tegra_dsi *dsi = to_dsi(output);
>   	struct tegra_dsi_state *state;
>   	u32 value;
> +	int err;
>   
> -	tegra_dsi_prepare(dsi);
> +	err = tegra_dsi_prepare(dsi);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dsi->dev, "failed to prepare: %d\n", err);
> +		return;
> +	}
>   
>   	state = tegra_dsi_get_state(dsi);
>   
> @@ -1075,9 +1088,89 @@ static int tegra_dsi_exit(struct host1x_client *client)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> +static int tegra_dsi_runtime_suspend(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_dsi *dsi = host1x_client_to_dsi(client);
> +	struct device *dev = client->dev;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	if (dsi->rst) {
> +		err = reset_control_assert(dsi->rst);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to assert reset: %d\n", err);
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->clk_lp);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->clk);
> +
> +	regulator_disable(dsi->vdd);
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tegra_dsi_runtime_resume(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_dsi *dsi = host1x_client_to_dsi(client);
> +	struct device *dev = client->dev;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get runtime PM: %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = regulator_enable(dsi->vdd);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDD supply: %d\n", err);
> +		goto put_rpm;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = clk_prepare_enable(dsi->clk);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot enable DSI clock: %d\n", err);
> +		goto disable_vdd;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = clk_prepare_enable(dsi->clk_lp);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot enable low-power clock: %d\n", err);
> +		goto disable_clk;
> +	}
> +
> +	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> +
> +	if (dsi->rst) {
> +		err = reset_control_deassert(dsi->rst);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "cannot assert reset: %d\n", err);
> +			goto disable_clk_lp;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +disable_clk_lp:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->clk_lp);
> +disable_clk:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->clk);
> +disable_vdd:
> +	regulator_disable(dsi->vdd);
> +put_rpm:
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
>   static const struct host1x_client_ops dsi_client_ops = {
>   	.init = tegra_dsi_init,
>   	.exit = tegra_dsi_exit,
> +	.suspend = tegra_dsi_runtime_suspend,
> +	.resume = tegra_dsi_runtime_resume,
>   };
>   
>   static int tegra_dsi_setup_clocks(struct tegra_dsi *dsi)
> @@ -1596,79 +1689,6 @@ static int tegra_dsi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> -static int tegra_dsi_suspend(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct tegra_dsi *dsi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	int err;
> -
> -	if (dsi->rst) {
> -		err = reset_control_assert(dsi->rst);
> -		if (err < 0) {
> -			dev_err(dev, "failed to assert reset: %d\n", err);
> -			return err;
> -		}
> -	}
> -
> -	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> -
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->clk_lp);
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->clk);
> -
> -	regulator_disable(dsi->vdd);
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int tegra_dsi_resume(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct tegra_dsi *dsi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	int err;
> -
> -	err = regulator_enable(dsi->vdd);
> -	if (err < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dsi->dev, "failed to enable VDD supply: %d\n", err);
> -		return err;
> -	}
> -
> -	err = clk_prepare_enable(dsi->clk);
> -	if (err < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "cannot enable DSI clock: %d\n", err);
> -		goto disable_vdd;
> -	}
> -
> -	err = clk_prepare_enable(dsi->clk_lp);
> -	if (err < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "cannot enable low-power clock: %d\n", err);
> -		goto disable_clk;
> -	}
> -
> -	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> -
> -	if (dsi->rst) {
> -		err = reset_control_deassert(dsi->rst);
> -		if (err < 0) {
> -			dev_err(dev, "cannot assert reset: %d\n", err);
> -			goto disable_clk_lp;
> -		}
> -	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -
> -disable_clk_lp:
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->clk_lp);
> -disable_clk:
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->clk);
> -disable_vdd:
> -	regulator_disable(dsi->vdd);
> -	return err;
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> -static const struct dev_pm_ops tegra_dsi_pm_ops = {
> -	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tegra_dsi_suspend, tegra_dsi_resume, NULL)
> -};
> -
>   static const struct of_device_id tegra_dsi_of_match[] = {
>   	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra210-dsi", },
>   	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra132-dsi", },
> @@ -1682,7 +1702,6 @@ struct platform_driver tegra_dsi_driver = {
>   	.driver = {
>   		.name = "tegra-dsi",
>   		.of_match_table = tegra_dsi_of_match,
> -		.pm = &tegra_dsi_pm_ops,
>   	},
>   	.probe = tegra_dsi_probe,
>   	.remove = tegra_dsi_remove,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hdmi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hdmi.c
> index 38bf1d16095f..cb504ec8f284 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hdmi.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hdmi.c
> @@ -1146,6 +1146,7 @@ static void tegra_hdmi_encoder_disable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
>   	struct tegra_dc *dc = to_tegra_dc(encoder->crtc);
>   	struct tegra_hdmi *hdmi = to_hdmi(output);
>   	u32 value;
> +	int err;
>   
>   	/*
>   	 * The following accesses registers of the display controller, so make
> @@ -1171,7 +1172,9 @@ static void tegra_hdmi_encoder_disable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
>   	tegra_hdmi_writel(hdmi, 0, HDMI_NV_PDISP_INT_ENABLE);
>   	tegra_hdmi_writel(hdmi, 0, HDMI_NV_PDISP_INT_MASK);
>   
> -	pm_runtime_put(hdmi->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_suspend(&hdmi->client);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		dev_err(hdmi->dev, "failed to suspend: %d\n", err);
>   }
>   
>   static void tegra_hdmi_encoder_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
> @@ -1186,7 +1189,11 @@ static void tegra_hdmi_encoder_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
>   	u32 value;
>   	int err;
>   
> -	pm_runtime_get_sync(hdmi->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_resume(&hdmi->client);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(hdmi->dev, "failed to resume: %d\n", err);
> +		return;
> +	}
>   
>   	/*
>   	 * Enable and unmask the HDA codec SCRATCH0 register interrupt. This
> @@ -1489,9 +1496,66 @@ static int tegra_hdmi_exit(struct host1x_client *client)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> +static int tegra_hdmi_runtime_suspend(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_hdmi *hdmi = host1x_client_to_hdmi(client);
> +	struct device *dev = client->dev;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = reset_control_assert(hdmi->rst);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to assert reset: %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(hdmi->clk);
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tegra_hdmi_runtime_resume(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_hdmi *hdmi = host1x_client_to_hdmi(client);
> +	struct device *dev = client->dev;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get runtime PM: %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = clk_prepare_enable(hdmi->clk);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", err);
> +		goto put_rpm;
> +	}
> +
> +	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> +
> +	err = reset_control_deassert(hdmi->rst);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to deassert reset: %d\n", err);
> +		goto disable_clk;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +disable_clk:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(hdmi->clk);
> +put_rpm:
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
>   static const struct host1x_client_ops hdmi_client_ops = {
>   	.init = tegra_hdmi_init,
>   	.exit = tegra_hdmi_exit,
> +	.suspend = tegra_hdmi_runtime_suspend,
> +	.resume = tegra_hdmi_runtime_resume,
>   };
>   
>   static const struct tegra_hdmi_config tegra20_hdmi_config = {
> @@ -1699,58 +1763,10 @@ static int tegra_hdmi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> -static int tegra_hdmi_suspend(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct tegra_hdmi *hdmi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	int err;
> -
> -	err = reset_control_assert(hdmi->rst);
> -	if (err < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "failed to assert reset: %d\n", err);
> -		return err;
> -	}
> -
> -	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> -
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(hdmi->clk);
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int tegra_hdmi_resume(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct tegra_hdmi *hdmi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	int err;
> -
> -	err = clk_prepare_enable(hdmi->clk);
> -	if (err < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", err);
> -		return err;
> -	}
> -
> -	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> -
> -	err = reset_control_deassert(hdmi->rst);
> -	if (err < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "failed to deassert reset: %d\n", err);
> -		clk_disable_unprepare(hdmi->clk);
> -		return err;
> -	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> -static const struct dev_pm_ops tegra_hdmi_pm_ops = {
> -	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tegra_hdmi_suspend, tegra_hdmi_resume, NULL)
> -};
> -
>   struct platform_driver tegra_hdmi_driver = {
>   	.driver = {
>   		.name = "tegra-hdmi",
>   		.of_match_table = tegra_hdmi_of_match,
> -		.pm = &tegra_hdmi_pm_ops,
>   	},
>   	.probe = tegra_hdmi_probe,
>   	.remove = tegra_hdmi_remove,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.c
> index 5c7545ee5a5b..73e6fe9b833d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.c
> @@ -105,17 +105,25 @@ static inline void tegra_plane_writel(struct tegra_plane *plane, u32 value,
>   
>   static int tegra_windowgroup_enable(struct tegra_windowgroup *wgrp)
>   {
> +	int err = 0;
> +
>   	mutex_lock(&wgrp->lock);
>   
>   	if (wgrp->usecount == 0) {
> -		pm_runtime_get_sync(wgrp->parent);
> +		err = host1x_client_resume(wgrp->parent);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			dev_err(wgrp->parent->dev, "failed to resume: %d\n", err);
> +			goto unlock;
> +		}
> +
>   		reset_control_deassert(wgrp->rst);
>   	}
>   
>   	wgrp->usecount++;
> -	mutex_unlock(&wgrp->lock);
>   
> -	return 0;
> +unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&wgrp->lock);
> +	return err;
>   }
>   
>   static void tegra_windowgroup_disable(struct tegra_windowgroup *wgrp)
> @@ -131,7 +139,7 @@ static void tegra_windowgroup_disable(struct tegra_windowgroup *wgrp)
>   			       wgrp->index);
>   		}
>   
> -		pm_runtime_put(wgrp->parent);
> +		host1x_client_suspend(wgrp->parent);
>   	}
>   
>   	wgrp->usecount--;
> @@ -389,6 +397,7 @@ static void tegra_shared_plane_atomic_disable(struct drm_plane *plane,
>   	struct tegra_plane *p = to_tegra_plane(plane);
>   	struct tegra_dc *dc;
>   	u32 value;
> +	int err;
>   
>   	/* rien ne va plus */
>   	if (!old_state || !old_state->crtc)
> @@ -396,6 +405,12 @@ static void tegra_shared_plane_atomic_disable(struct drm_plane *plane,
>   
>   	dc = to_tegra_dc(old_state->crtc);
>   
> +	err = host1x_client_resume(&dc->client);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dc->dev, "failed to resume: %d\n", err);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
>   	/*
>   	 * XXX Legacy helpers seem to sometimes call ->atomic_disable() even
>   	 * on planes that are already disabled. Make sure we fallback to the
> @@ -404,15 +419,13 @@ static void tegra_shared_plane_atomic_disable(struct drm_plane *plane,
>   	if (WARN_ON(p->dc == NULL))
>   		p->dc = dc;
>   
> -	pm_runtime_get_sync(dc->dev);
> -
>   	value = tegra_plane_readl(p, DC_WIN_WIN_OPTIONS);
>   	value &= ~WIN_ENABLE;
>   	tegra_plane_writel(p, value, DC_WIN_WIN_OPTIONS);
>   
>   	tegra_dc_remove_shared_plane(dc, p);
>   
> -	pm_runtime_put(dc->dev);
> +	host1x_client_suspend(&dc->client);
>   }
>   
>   static void tegra_shared_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
> @@ -425,6 +438,7 @@ static void tegra_shared_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
>   	struct tegra_plane *p = to_tegra_plane(plane);
>   	dma_addr_t base;
>   	u32 value;
> +	int err;
>   
>   	/* rien ne va plus */
>   	if (!plane->state->crtc || !plane->state->fb)
> @@ -435,7 +449,11 @@ static void tegra_shared_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
>   		return;
>   	}
>   
> -	pm_runtime_get_sync(dc->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_resume(&dc->client);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dc->dev, "failed to resume: %d\n", err);
> +		return;
> +	}
>   
>   	tegra_dc_assign_shared_plane(dc, p);
>   
> @@ -525,7 +543,7 @@ static void tegra_shared_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
>   	value &= ~CONTROL_CSC_ENABLE;
>   	tegra_plane_writel(p, value, DC_WIN_WINDOW_SET_CONTROL);
>   
> -	pm_runtime_put(dc->dev);
> +	host1x_client_suspend(&dc->client);
>   }
>   
>   static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs tegra_shared_plane_helper_funcs = {
> @@ -561,7 +579,7 @@ struct drm_plane *tegra_shared_plane_create(struct drm_device *drm,
>   	plane->base.index = index;
>   
>   	plane->wgrp = &hub->wgrps[wgrp];
> -	plane->wgrp->parent = dc->dev;
> +	plane->wgrp->parent = &dc->client;
>   
>   	p = &plane->base.base;
>   
> @@ -666,8 +684,13 @@ int tegra_display_hub_atomic_check(struct drm_device *drm,
>   static void tegra_display_hub_update(struct tegra_dc *dc)
>   {
>   	u32 value;
> +	int err;
>   
> -	pm_runtime_get_sync(dc->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_resume(&dc->client);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dc->dev, "failed to resume: %d\n", err);
> +		return;
> +	}
>   
>   	value = tegra_dc_readl(dc, DC_CMD_IHUB_COMMON_MISC_CTL);
>   	value &= ~LATENCY_EVENT;
> @@ -682,7 +705,7 @@ static void tegra_display_hub_update(struct tegra_dc *dc)
>   	tegra_dc_writel(dc, COMMON_ACTREQ, DC_CMD_STATE_CONTROL);
>   	tegra_dc_readl(dc, DC_CMD_STATE_CONTROL);
>   
> -	pm_runtime_put(dc->dev);
> +	host1x_client_suspend(&dc->client);
>   }
>   
>   void tegra_display_hub_atomic_commit(struct drm_device *drm,
> @@ -742,9 +765,85 @@ static int tegra_display_hub_exit(struct host1x_client *client)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> +static int tegra_display_hub_runtime_suspend(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_display_hub *hub = to_tegra_display_hub(client);
> +	struct device *dev = client->dev;
> +	unsigned int i = hub->num_heads;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = reset_control_assert(hub->rst);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	while (i--)
> +		clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_heads[i]);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_hub);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_dsc);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_disp);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tegra_display_hub_runtime_resume(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_display_hub *hub = to_tegra_display_hub(client);
> +	struct device *dev = client->dev;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get runtime PM: %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk_disp);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto put_rpm;
> +
> +	err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk_dsc);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto disable_disp;
> +
> +	err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk_hub);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto disable_dsc;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < hub->num_heads; i++) {
> +		err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk_heads[i]);
> +		if (err < 0)
> +			goto disable_heads;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = reset_control_deassert(hub->rst);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto disable_heads;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +disable_heads:
> +	while (i--)
> +		clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_heads[i]);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_hub);
> +disable_dsc:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_dsc);
> +disable_disp:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_disp);
> +put_rpm:
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
>   static const struct host1x_client_ops tegra_display_hub_ops = {
>   	.init = tegra_display_hub_init,
>   	.exit = tegra_display_hub_exit,
> +	.suspend = tegra_display_hub_runtime_suspend,
> +	.resume = tegra_display_hub_runtime_resume,
>   };
>   
>   static int tegra_display_hub_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> @@ -861,6 +960,7 @@ static int tegra_display_hub_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   static int tegra_display_hub_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   {
>   	struct tegra_display_hub *hub = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	unsigned int i;
>   	int err;
>   
>   	err = host1x_client_unregister(&hub->client);
> @@ -869,78 +969,17 @@ static int tegra_display_hub_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   			err);
>   	}
>   
> -	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> -
> -	return err;
> -}
> -
> -static int __maybe_unused tegra_display_hub_suspend(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct tegra_display_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	unsigned int i = hub->num_heads;
> -	int err;
> -
> -	err = reset_control_assert(hub->rst);
> -	if (err < 0)
> -		return err;
> -
> -	while (i--)
> -		clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_heads[i]);
> -
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_hub);
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_dsc);
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_disp);
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int __maybe_unused tegra_display_hub_resume(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct tegra_display_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	unsigned int i;
> -	int err;
> -
> -	err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk_disp);
> -	if (err < 0)
> -		return err;
> -
> -	err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk_dsc);
> -	if (err < 0)
> -		goto disable_disp;
> -
> -	err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk_hub);
> -	if (err < 0)
> -		goto disable_dsc;
> +	for (i = 0; i < hub->soc->num_wgrps; i++) {
> +		struct tegra_windowgroup *wgrp = &hub->wgrps[i];
>   
> -	for (i = 0; i < hub->num_heads; i++) {
> -		err = clk_prepare_enable(hub->clk_heads[i]);
> -		if (err < 0)
> -			goto disable_heads;
> +		mutex_destroy(&wgrp->lock);
>   	}
>   
> -	err = reset_control_deassert(hub->rst);
> -	if (err < 0)
> -		goto disable_heads;
> -
> -	return 0;
> -
> -disable_heads:
> -	while (i--)
> -		clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_heads[i]);
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
>   
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_hub);
> -disable_dsc:
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_dsc);
> -disable_disp:
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(hub->clk_disp);
>   	return err;
>   }
>   
> -static const struct dev_pm_ops tegra_display_hub_pm_ops = {
> -	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tegra_display_hub_suspend,
> -			   tegra_display_hub_resume, NULL)
> -};
> -
>   static const struct tegra_display_hub_soc tegra186_display_hub = {
>   	.num_wgrps = 6,
>   	.supports_dsc = true,
> @@ -968,7 +1007,6 @@ struct platform_driver tegra_display_hub_driver = {
>   	.driver = {
>   		.name = "tegra-display-hub",
>   		.of_match_table = tegra_display_hub_of_match,
> -		.pm = &tegra_display_hub_pm_ops,
>   	},
>   	.probe = tegra_display_hub_probe,
>   	.remove = tegra_display_hub_remove,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.h
> index 767a60d9313c..3efa1be07ff8 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hub.h
> @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct tegra_windowgroup {
>   	struct mutex lock;
>   
>   	unsigned int index;
> -	struct device *parent;
> +	struct host1x_client *parent;
>   	struct reset_control *rst;
>   };
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/sor.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/sor.c
> index 956bf5d680ad..200d99e17afe 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/sor.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/sor.c
> @@ -2255,7 +2255,7 @@ static void tegra_sor_hdmi_disable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
>   	if (err < 0)
>   		dev_err(sor->dev, "failed to power off I/O pad: %d\n", err);
>   
> -	pm_runtime_put(sor->dev);
> +	host1x_client_suspend(&sor->client);
>   }
>   
>   static void tegra_sor_hdmi_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
> @@ -2276,7 +2276,11 @@ static void tegra_sor_hdmi_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
>   	mode = &encoder->crtc->state->adjusted_mode;
>   	pclk = mode->clock * 1000;
>   
> -	pm_runtime_get_sync(sor->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_resume(&sor->client);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(sor->dev, "failed to resume: %d\n", err);
> +		return;
> +	}
>   
>   	/* switch to safe parent clock */
>   	err = tegra_sor_set_parent_clock(sor, sor->clk_safe);
> @@ -2722,7 +2726,7 @@ static void tegra_sor_dp_disable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
>   	if (output->panel)
>   		drm_panel_unprepare(output->panel);
>   
> -	pm_runtime_put(sor->dev);
> +	host1x_client_suspend(&sor->client);
>   }
>   
>   static void tegra_sor_dp_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
> @@ -2742,7 +2746,11 @@ static void tegra_sor_dp_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
>   	mode = &encoder->crtc->state->adjusted_mode;
>   	info = &output->connector.display_info;
>   
> -	pm_runtime_get_sync(sor->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_resume(&sor->client);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(sor->dev, "failed to resume: %d\n", err);
> +		return;
> +	}
>   
>   	/* switch to safe parent clock */
>   	err = tegra_sor_set_parent_clock(sor, sor->clk_safe);
> @@ -3189,9 +3197,80 @@ static int tegra_sor_exit(struct host1x_client *client)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> +static int tegra_sor_runtime_suspend(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_sor *sor = host1x_client_to_sor(client);
> +	struct device *dev = client->dev;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	if (sor->rst) {
> +		err = reset_control_assert(sor->rst);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to assert reset: %d\n", err);
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +
> +		reset_control_release(sor->rst);
> +	}
> +
> +	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(sor->clk);
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tegra_sor_runtime_resume(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_sor *sor = host1x_client_to_sor(client);
> +	struct device *dev = client->dev;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get runtime PM: %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = clk_prepare_enable(sor->clk);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", err);
> +		goto put_rpm;
> +	}
> +
> +	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> +
> +	if (sor->rst) {
> +		err = reset_control_acquire(sor->rst);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to acquire reset: %d\n", err);
> +			goto disable_clk;
> +		}
> +
> +		err = reset_control_deassert(sor->rst);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to deassert reset: %d\n", err);
> +			goto release_reset;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +release_reset:
> +	reset_control_release(sor->rst);
> +disable_clk:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(sor->clk);
> +put_rpm:
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
>   static const struct host1x_client_ops sor_client_ops = {
>   	.init = tegra_sor_init,
>   	.exit = tegra_sor_exit,
> +	.suspend = tegra_sor_runtime_suspend,
> +	.resume = tegra_sor_runtime_resume,
>   };
>   
>   static const u8 tegra124_sor_xbar_cfg[5] = {
> @@ -3842,10 +3921,9 @@ static int tegra_sor_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	if (!sor->clk_pad) {
>   		char *name;
>   
> -		err = pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
> +		err = host1x_client_resume(&sor->client);
>   		if (err < 0) {
> -			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get runtime PM: %d\n",
> -				err);
> +			dev_err(sor->dev, "failed to resume: %d\n", err);
>   			goto remove;
>   		}
>   
> @@ -3856,7 +3934,7 @@ static int tegra_sor_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   		}
>   
>   		sor->clk_pad = tegra_clk_sor_pad_register(sor, name);
> -		pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> +		host1x_client_suspend(&sor->client);
>   	}
>   
>   	if (IS_ERR(sor->clk_pad)) {
> @@ -3912,61 +3990,6 @@ static int tegra_sor_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> -static int tegra_sor_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct tegra_sor *sor = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	int err;
> -
> -	if (sor->rst) {
> -		err = reset_control_assert(sor->rst);
> -		if (err < 0) {
> -			dev_err(dev, "failed to assert reset: %d\n", err);
> -			return err;
> -		}
> -
> -		reset_control_release(sor->rst);
> -	}
> -
> -	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> -
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(sor->clk);
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int tegra_sor_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct tegra_sor *sor = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	int err;
> -
> -	err = clk_prepare_enable(sor->clk);
> -	if (err < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", err);
> -		return err;
> -	}
> -
> -	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> -
> -	if (sor->rst) {
> -		err = reset_control_acquire(sor->rst);
> -		if (err < 0) {
> -			dev_err(dev, "failed to acquire reset: %d\n", err);
> -			clk_disable_unprepare(sor->clk);
> -			return err;
> -		}
> -
> -		err = reset_control_deassert(sor->rst);
> -		if (err < 0) {
> -			dev_err(dev, "failed to deassert reset: %d\n", err);
> -			reset_control_release(sor->rst);
> -			clk_disable_unprepare(sor->clk);
> -			return err;
> -		}
> -	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
>   static int tegra_sor_suspend(struct device *dev)
>   {
>   	struct tegra_sor *sor = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> @@ -3974,8 +3997,9 @@ static int tegra_sor_suspend(struct device *dev)
>   
>   	if (sor->hdmi_supply) {
>   		err = regulator_disable(sor->hdmi_supply);
> -		if (err < 0)
> +		if (err < 0) {
>   			return err;
> +		}
>   	}
>   
>   	return 0;
> @@ -3996,8 +4020,6 @@ static int tegra_sor_resume(struct device *dev)
>   }
>   
>   static const struct dev_pm_ops tegra_sor_pm_ops = {
> -	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tegra_sor_runtime_suspend, tegra_sor_runtime_resume,
> -			   NULL)
>   	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(tegra_sor_suspend, tegra_sor_resume)
>   };
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/vic.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/vic.c
> index ade56b860cf9..678961ada17f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/vic.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/vic.c
> @@ -52,48 +52,6 @@ static void vic_writel(struct vic *vic, u32 value, unsigned int offset)
>   	writel(value, vic->regs + offset);
>   }
>   
> -static int vic_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct vic *vic = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	int err;
> -
> -	err = clk_prepare_enable(vic->clk);
> -	if (err < 0)
> -		return err;
> -
> -	usleep_range(10, 20);
> -
> -	err = reset_control_deassert(vic->rst);
> -	if (err < 0)
> -		goto disable;
> -
> -	usleep_range(10, 20);
> -
> -	return 0;
> -
> -disable:
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(vic->clk);
> -	return err;
> -}
> -
> -static int vic_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> -{
> -	struct vic *vic = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> -	int err;
> -
> -	err = reset_control_assert(vic->rst);
> -	if (err < 0)
> -		return err;
> -
> -	usleep_range(2000, 4000);
> -
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(vic->clk);
> -
> -	vic->booted = false;
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
>   static int vic_boot(struct vic *vic)
>   {
>   #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
> @@ -240,9 +198,62 @@ static int vic_exit(struct host1x_client *client)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> +static int vic_runtime_suspend(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_drm_client *drm = host1x_to_drm_client(client);
> +	struct vic *vic = to_vic(drm);
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = reset_control_assert(vic->rst);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	usleep_range(2000, 4000);
> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(vic->clk);
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(vic->dev);
> +
> +	vic->booted = false;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vic_runtime_resume(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct tegra_drm_client *drm = host1x_to_drm_client(client);
> +	struct vic *vic = to_vic(drm);
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = pm_runtime_get_sync(vic->dev);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	err = clk_prepare_enable(vic->clk);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto put_rpm;
> +
> +	usleep_range(10, 20);
> +
> +	err = reset_control_deassert(vic->rst);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto disable;
> +
> +	usleep_range(10, 20);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +put_rpm:
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(vic->dev);
> +disable:
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(vic->clk);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
>   static const struct host1x_client_ops vic_client_ops = {
>   	.init = vic_init,
>   	.exit = vic_exit,
> +	.suspend = vic_runtime_suspend,
> +	.resume = vic_runtime_resume,
>   };
>   
>   static int vic_load_firmware(struct vic *vic)
> @@ -314,38 +325,37 @@ static int vic_open_channel(struct tegra_drm_client *client,
>   	struct vic *vic = to_vic(client);
>   	int err;
>   
> -	err = pm_runtime_get_sync(vic->dev);
> +	err = host1x_client_resume(&client->base);
>   	if (err < 0)
>   		return err;
>   
>   	err = vic_load_firmware(vic);
>   	if (err < 0)
> -		goto rpm_put;
> +		goto suspend;
>   
>   	err = vic_boot(vic);
>   	if (err < 0)
> -		goto rpm_put;
> +		goto suspend;
>   
>   	context->channel = host1x_channel_get(vic->channel);
>   	if (!context->channel) {
>   		err = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto rpm_put;
> +		goto suspend;
>   	}
>   
>   	return 0;
>   
> -rpm_put:
> -	pm_runtime_put(vic->dev);
> +suspend:
> +	host1x_client_suspend(&client->base);
>   	return err;
>   }
>   
>   static void vic_close_channel(struct tegra_drm_context *context)
>   {
> -	struct vic *vic = to_vic(context->client);
> +	struct host1x_client *client = &context->client->base;
>   
>   	host1x_channel_put(context->channel);
> -
> -	pm_runtime_put(vic->dev);
> +	host1x_client_suspend(client);
>   }
>   
>   static const struct tegra_drm_client_ops vic_ops = {
> @@ -472,16 +482,9 @@ static int vic_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	}
>   
>   	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> -	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&pdev->dev)) {
> -		err = vic_runtime_resume(&pdev->dev);
> -		if (err < 0)
> -			goto unregister_client;
> -	}
>   
>   	return 0;
>   
> -unregister_client:
> -	host1x_client_unregister(&vic->client.base);
>   exit_falcon:
>   	falcon_exit(&vic->falcon);
>   
> @@ -493,6 +496,8 @@ static int vic_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	struct vic *vic = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>   	int err;
>   
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> +
>   	err = host1x_client_unregister(&vic->client.base);
>   	if (err < 0) {
>   		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to unregister host1x client: %d\n",
> @@ -500,25 +505,15 @@ static int vic_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   		return err;
>   	}
>   
> -	if (pm_runtime_enabled(&pdev->dev))
> -		pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> -	else
> -		vic_runtime_suspend(&pdev->dev);
> -
>   	falcon_exit(&vic->falcon);
>   
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> -static const struct dev_pm_ops vic_pm_ops = {
> -	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(vic_runtime_suspend, vic_runtime_resume, NULL)
> -};
> -
>   struct platform_driver tegra_vic_driver = {
>   	.driver = {
>   		.name = "tegra-vic",
>   		.of_match_table = tegra_vic_of_match,
> -		.pm = &vic_pm_ops
>   	},
>   	.probe = vic_probe,
>   	.remove = vic_remove,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c b/drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c
> index 50d500345d04..6a995db51d6d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c
> @@ -710,6 +710,10 @@ int host1x_client_register(struct host1x_client *client)
>   	struct host1x *host1x;
>   	int err;
>   
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->list);
> +	mutex_init(&client->lock);
> +	client->usecount = 0;
> +
>   	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
>   
>   	list_for_each_entry(host1x, &devices, list) {
> @@ -768,3 +772,74 @@ int host1x_client_unregister(struct host1x_client *client)
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_unregister);
> +
> +int host1x_client_suspend(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	int err = 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&client->lock);
> +
> +	if (client->usecount == 1) {
> +		if (client->ops && client->ops->suspend) {
> +			err = client->ops->suspend(client);
> +			if (err < 0)
> +				goto unlock;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	client->usecount--;
> +	dev_dbg(client->dev, "use count: %u\n", client->usecount);
> +
> +	if (client->parent) {
> +		err = host1x_client_suspend(client->parent);
> +		if (err < 0)
> +			goto resume;
> +	}
> +
> +	goto unlock;
> +
> +resume:
> +	if (client->usecount == 0)
> +		if (client->ops && client->ops->resume)
> +			client->ops->resume(client);
> +
> +	client->usecount++;
> +unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&client->lock);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_suspend);
> +
> +int host1x_client_resume(struct host1x_client *client)
> +{
> +	int err = 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&client->lock);
> +
> +	if (client->parent) {
> +		err = host1x_client_resume(client->parent);
> +		if (err < 0)
> +			goto unlock;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (client->usecount == 0) {
> +		if (client->ops && client->ops->resume) {
> +			err = client->ops->resume(client);
> +			if (err < 0)
> +				goto suspend;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	client->usecount++;
> +	dev_dbg(client->dev, "use count: %u\n", client->usecount);
> +
> +	goto unlock;
> +
> +suspend:
> +	if (client->parent)
> +		host1x_client_suspend(client->parent);
> +unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&client->lock);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_resume);
> diff --git a/include/linux/host1x.h b/include/linux/host1x.h
> index 470a193a9fed..0254ebcdc0a7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/host1x.h
> +++ b/include/linux/host1x.h
> @@ -24,10 +24,14 @@ struct iommu_group;
>    * struct host1x_client_ops - host1x client operations
>    * @init: host1x client initialization code
>    * @exit: host1x client tear down code
> + * @suspend: host1x client suspend code
> + * @resume: host1x client resume code
>    */
>   struct host1x_client_ops {
>   	int (*init)(struct host1x_client *client);
>   	int (*exit)(struct host1x_client *client);
> +	int (*suspend)(struct host1x_client *client);
> +	int (*resume)(struct host1x_client *client);
>   };
>   
>   /**
> @@ -55,6 +59,10 @@ struct host1x_client {
>   
>   	struct host1x_syncpt **syncpts;
>   	unsigned int num_syncpts;
> +
> +	struct host1x_client *parent;
> +	unsigned int usecount;
> +	struct mutex lock;
>   };
>   
>   /*
> @@ -309,6 +317,9 @@ int host1x_device_exit(struct host1x_device *device);
>   int host1x_client_register(struct host1x_client *client);
>   int host1x_client_unregister(struct host1x_client *client);
>   
> +int host1x_client_suspend(struct host1x_client *client);
> +int host1x_client_resume(struct host1x_client *client);
> +
>   struct tegra_mipi_device;
>   
>   struct tegra_mipi_device *tegra_mipi_request(struct device *device);
> 


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