[PATCH v2] phy: Add DisplayPort configuration options

[Yuti Suresh Amonkar]

Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Maxime Ripard <maxime at cerno.tech>
> Sent: Monday, December 23, 2019 22:49
> To: Yuti Suresh Amonkar <yamonkar at cadence.com>
> Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org; dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org;
> praneeth at ti.com; tomi.valkeinen at ti.com; jsarha at ti.com; Milind Parab
> <mparab at cadence.com>; Swapnil Kashinath Jakhade
> <sjakhade at cadence.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] phy: Add DisplayPort configuration options
> 
> EXTERNAL MAIL
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Please note that I don't have access to the displayPort spec, so I'll only
> comment on the content of that patch, not whether it's complete or not.
> 
> On Mon, Dec 23, 2019 at 02:41:13PM +0100, Yuti Amonkar wrote:
> > Allow DisplayPort PHYs to be configured through the generic functions
> > through a custom structure added to the generic union.
> > The configuration structure is used for reconfiguration of DisplayPort
> > PHYs during link training operation.
> >
> > The parameters added here are the ones defined in the DisplayPort spec
> > 1.4 which include link rate, number of lanes, voltage swing and
> > pre-emphasis.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yuti Amonkar <yamonkar at cadence.com>
> > ---
> >
> > This patch was a part of [1] series earlier but we think that it needs
> > to have a separate attention of the reviewers. Also as both [1] & [2]
> > are dependent on this patch, our sincere request to reviewers to have
> > a faster review of this patch.
> >
> > [1]
> >
> > https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/12/11/455
> >
> > [2]
> >
> > https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/11271191/
> >
> >  include/linux/phy/phy-dp.h | 95
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/linux/phy/phy.h    |  4 ++
> >  2 files changed, 99 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 include/linux/phy/phy-dp.h
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/phy/phy-dp.h b/include/linux/phy/phy-dp.h
> > new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18cad23
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/linux/phy/phy-dp.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2019 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef __PHY_DP_H_
> > +#define __PHY_DP_H_
> > +
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct phy_configure_opts_dp - DisplayPort PHY configuration set
> > + *
> > + * This structure is used to represent the configuration state of a
> > + * DisplayPort phy.
> > + */
> > +struct phy_configure_opts_dp {
> > +	/**
> > +	 * @link_rate:
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Link Rate, in Mb/s, of the main link.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Allowed values: 1620, 2160, 2430, 2700, 3240, 4320, 5400, 8100
> Mb/s
> > +	 */
> > +	unsigned int link_rate;
> > +
> > +	/**
> > +	 * @lanes:
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Number of active, consecutive, data lanes, starting from
> > +	 * lane 0, used for the transmissions on main link.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Allowed values: 1, 2, 4
> > +	 */
> > +	unsigned int lanes;
> > +
> > +	/**
> > +	 * @voltage:
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Voltage swing levels, as specified by DisplayPort specification,
> > +	 * to be used by particular lanes. One value per lane.
> > +	 * voltage[0] is for lane 0, voltage[1] is for lane 1, etc.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Maximum value: 3
> > +	 */
> > +	unsigned int voltage[4];
> > +
> > +	/**
> > +	 * @pre:
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Pre-emphasis levels, as specified by DisplayPort specification, to be
> > +	 * used by particular lanes. One value per lane.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Maximum value: 3
> > +	 */
> > +	unsigned int pre[4];
> > +
> > +	/**
> > +	 * @ssc:
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Flag indicating, whether or not to enable spread-spectrum
> clocking.
> > +	 *
> > +	 */
> > +	u8 ssc : 1;
> > +
> > +	/**
> > +	 * @set_rate:
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Flag indicating, whether or not reconfigure link rate and SSC to
> > +	 * requested values.
> > +	 *
> > +	 */
> > +	u8 set_rate : 1;
> > +
> > +	/**
> > +	 * @set_lanes:
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Flag indicating, whether or not reconfigure lane count to
> > +	 * requested value.
> > +	 *
> > +	 */
> > +	u8 set_lanes : 1;
> > +
> > +	/**
> > +	 * @set_voltages:
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Flag indicating, whether or not reconfigure voltage swing
> > +	 * and pre-emphasis to requested values. Only lanes specified
> > +	 * by "lanes" parameter will be affected.
> > +	 *
> > +	 */
> > +	u8 set_voltages : 1;
> 
> I'm not quite sure what these flags are supposed to be doing, or what use-
> cases they cover. The current API is using validate to make sure that we can
> have a handshake between the caller and its PHY and must never apply the
> configuration, and configure must always apply the configuration. These
> flags look redundant.
> 
> Maxime

These flags are used to reconfigure the link during the link training procedure as described in DisplayPort spec. In this procedure , we may need to configure only subset of parameters (VS, Pre-emphasis, link rate and num of lanes) depending on different phases. e.g. At one stage, we may need to configure only Voltage swing and Pre-emphasis keeping number of lanes and link rate intact(set_voltages=true), while at other stage, we may need to configure all parameters. We use the flags to determine which parameter is updated during link training. Using separate flags for this provides control to upper layer.
I am not sure how to use validate to achieve this. As per my understanding validate is used to verify if set of parameters can be handled by PHY.

Thanks & Regards,
Yuti Amonkar