[RFC][PATCH 1/5 v2] dma-buf: Add dma-buf heaps framework
Benjamin Gaignard
benjamin.gaignard at linaro.org
Wed Mar 6 16:12:24 UTC 2019
Le mar. 5 mars 2019 à 21:54, John Stultz <john.stultz at linaro.org> a écrit :
>
> From: "Andrew F. Davis" <afd at ti.com>
>
> This framework allows a unified userspace interface for dma-buf
> exporters, allowing userland to allocate specific types of
> memory for use in dma-buf sharing.
>
> Each heap is given its own device node, which a user can
> allocate a dma-buf fd from using the DMA_HEAP_IOC_ALLOC.
>
> This code is an evoluiton of the Android ION implementation,
> and a big thanks is due to its authors/maintainers over time
> for their effort:
> Rebecca Schultz Zavin, Colin Cross, Benjamin Gaignard,
> Laura Abbott, and many other contributors!
>
> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott at redhat.com>
> Cc: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard at linaro.org>
> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh at linuxfoundation.org>
> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal at linaro.org>
> Cc: Liam Mark <lmark at codeaurora.org>
> Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey at arm.com>
> Cc: Andrew F. Davis <afd at ti.com>
> Cc: Chenbo Feng <fengc at google.com>
> Cc: Alistair Strachan <astrachan at google.com>
> Cc: dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org
> Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd at ti.com>
> [jstultz: reworded commit message, and lots of cleanups]
> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz at linaro.org>
> ---
> v2:
> * Folded down fixes I had previously shared in implementing
> heaps
> * Make flags a u64 (Suggested by Laura)
> * Add PAGE_ALIGN() fix to the core alloc funciton
> * IOCTL fixups suggested by Brian
> * Added fixes suggested by Benjamin
> * Removed core stats mgmt, as that should be implemented by
> per-heap code
> * Changed alloc to return a dma-buf fd, rather then a buffer
> (as it simplifies error handling)
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 16 ++++
> drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig | 8 ++
> drivers/dma-buf/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c | 191 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/dma-heap.h | 65 ++++++++++++++
> include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h | 52 ++++++++++++
> 6 files changed, 333 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
> create mode 100644 include/linux/dma-heap.h
> create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index ac2e518..a661e19 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -4621,6 +4621,22 @@ F: include/linux/*fence.h
> F: Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst
> T: git git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc
>
> +DMA-BUF HEAPS FRAMEWORK
> +M: Laura Abbott <labbott at redhat.com>
> +R: Liam Mark <lmark at codeaurora.org>
> +R: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey at arm.com>
> +R: "Andrew F. Davis" <afd at ti.com>
> +R: John Stultz <john.stultz at linaro.org>
> +S: Maintained
> +L: linux-media at vger.kernel.org
> +L: dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org
> +L: linaro-mm-sig at lists.linaro.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
> +F: include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h
> +F: include/linux/dma-heap.h
> +F: drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
> +F: drivers/dma-buf/heaps/*
> +T: git git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc
> +
> DMA GENERIC OFFLOAD ENGINE SUBSYSTEM
> M: Vinod Koul <vkoul at kernel.org>
> L: dmaengine at vger.kernel.org
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig b/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig
> index 2e5a0fa..09c61db 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig
> @@ -39,4 +39,12 @@ config UDMABUF
> A driver to let userspace turn memfd regions into dma-bufs.
> Qemu can use this to create host dmabufs for guest framebuffers.
>
> +menuconfig DMABUF_HEAPS
> + bool "DMA-BUF Userland Memory Heaps"
> + select DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
> + help
> + Choose this option to enable the DMA-BUF userland memory heaps,
> + this allows userspace to allocate dma-bufs that can be shared between
> + drivers.
> +
> endmenu
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile b/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
> index 0913a6c..b0332f1 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
> @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
> obj-y := dma-buf.o dma-fence.o dma-fence-array.o reservation.o seqno-fence.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_DMABUF_HEAPS) += dma-heap.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE) += sync_file.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SW_SYNC) += sw_sync.o sync_debug.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_UDMABUF) += udmabuf.o
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..14b3975
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Framework for userspace DMA-BUF allocations
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/cdev.h>
> +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/idr.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/dma-heap.h>
> +#include <uapi/linux/dma-heap.h>
> +
> +#define DEVNAME "dma_heap"
> +
> +#define NUM_HEAP_MINORS 128
> +static DEFINE_IDR(dma_heap_idr);
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(minor_lock); /* Protect idr accesses */
> +
> +dev_t dma_heap_devt;
> +struct class *dma_heap_class;
> +struct list_head dma_heap_list;
> +struct dentry *dma_heap_debug_root;
> +
> +static int dma_heap_buffer_alloc(struct dma_heap *heap, size_t len,
> + unsigned int flags)
> +{
> + len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
> + if (!len)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + return heap->ops->allocate(heap, len, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int dma_heap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> +{
> + struct dma_heap *heap;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
> + heap = idr_find(&dma_heap_idr, iminor(inode));
> + mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
> + if (!heap) {
> + pr_err("dma_heap: minor %d unknown.\n", iminor(inode));
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> +
> + /* instance data as context */
> + filp->private_data = heap;
> + nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dma_heap_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> +{
> + filp->private_data = NULL;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static long dma_heap_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
> + unsigned long arg)
> +{
> + switch (cmd) {
> + case DMA_HEAP_IOC_ALLOC:
> + {
> + struct dma_heap_allocation_data heap_allocation;
> + struct dma_heap *heap = filp->private_data;
> + int fd;
> +
> + if (copy_from_user(&heap_allocation, (void __user *)arg,
> + sizeof(heap_allocation)))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + if (heap_allocation.fd ||
> + heap_allocation.reserved0 ||
> + heap_allocation.reserved1 ||
> + heap_allocation.reserved2) {
> + pr_warn_once("dma_heap: ioctl data not valid\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + if (heap_allocation.flags & ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_FLAGS) {
> + pr_warn_once("dma_heap: flags has invalid or unsupported flags set\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + fd = dma_heap_buffer_alloc(heap, heap_allocation.len,
> + heap_allocation.flags);
> + if (fd < 0)
> + return fd;
> +
> + heap_allocation.fd = fd;
> +
> + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &heap_allocation,
> + sizeof(heap_allocation)))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + break;
> + }
> + default:
> + return -ENOTTY;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations dma_heap_fops = {
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .open = dma_heap_open,
> + .release = dma_heap_release,
> + .unlocked_ioctl = dma_heap_ioctl,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> + .compat_ioctl = dma_heap_ioctl,
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +int dma_heap_add(struct dma_heap *heap)
> +{
> + struct device *dev_ret;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (!heap->name || !strcmp(heap->name, "")) {
> + pr_err("dma_heap: Cannot add heap without a name\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + if (!heap->ops || !heap->ops->allocate) {
> + pr_err("dma_heap: Cannot add heap with invalid ops struct\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + /* Find unused minor number */
> + mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
> + ret = idr_alloc(&dma_heap_idr, heap, 0, NUM_HEAP_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
> + mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to get minor number for heap\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> + heap->minor = ret;
> +
> + /* Create device */
> + heap->heap_devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dma_heap_devt), heap->minor);
> + dev_ret = device_create(dma_heap_class,
> + NULL,
> + heap->heap_devt,
> + NULL,
> + heap->name);
> + if (IS_ERR(dev_ret)) {
> + pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to create char device\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(dev_ret);
> + }
> +
> + /* Add device */
> + cdev_init(&heap->heap_cdev, &dma_heap_fops);
> + ret = cdev_add(&heap->heap_cdev, dma_heap_devt, NUM_HEAP_MINORS);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + device_destroy(dma_heap_class, heap->heap_devt);
> + pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to add char device\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_heap_add);
> +
> +static int dma_heap_init(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dma_heap_devt, 0, NUM_HEAP_MINORS, DEVNAME);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + dma_heap_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEVNAME);
> + if (IS_ERR(dma_heap_class)) {
> + unregister_chrdev_region(dma_heap_devt, NUM_HEAP_MINORS);
> + return PTR_ERR(dma_heap_class);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +subsys_initcall(dma_heap_init);
> diff --git a/include/linux/dma-heap.h b/include/linux/dma-heap.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ed86a8e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/dma-heap.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * DMABUF Heaps Allocation Infrastructure
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _DMA_HEAPS_H
> +#define _DMA_HEAPS_H
> +
> +#include <linux/cdev.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +/**
> + * struct dma_heap_buffer - metadata for a particular buffer
> + * @heap: back pointer to the heap the buffer came from
> + * @dmabuf: backing dma-buf for this buffer
> + * @size: size of the buffer
> + * @flags: buffer specific flags
> + */
> +struct dma_heap_buffer {
> + struct dma_heap *heap;
> + struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
> + size_t size;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct dma_heap - represents a dmabuf heap in the system
> + * @name: used for debugging/device-node name
> + * @ops: ops struct for this heap
> + * @minor minor number of this heap device
> + * @heap_devt heap device node
> + * @heap_cdev heap char device
> + *
> + * Represents a heap of memory from which buffers can be made.
> + */
> +struct dma_heap {
> + const char *name;
> + struct dma_heap_ops *ops;
> + unsigned int minor;
> + dev_t heap_devt;
> + struct cdev heap_cdev;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct dma_heap_ops - ops to operate on a given heap
> + * @allocate: allocate dmabuf and return fd
> + *
> + * allocate returns dmabuf fd on success, -errno on error.
> + */
> +struct dma_heap_ops {
> + int (*allocate)(struct dma_heap *heap,
> + unsigned long len,
> + unsigned long flags);
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * dma_heap_add - adds a heap to dmabuf heaps
> + * @heap: the heap to add
> + */
> +int dma_heap_add(struct dma_heap *heap);
> +
> +#endif /* _DMA_HEAPS_H */
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h b/include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..75c5d3f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/dma-heap.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * DMABUF Heaps Userspace API
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Ltd.
> + */
> +#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_DMABUF_POOL_H
> +#define _UAPI_LINUX_DMABUF_POOL_H
> +
> +#include <linux/ioctl.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: DMABUF Heaps Userspace API
> + *
> + */
> +
> +/* Currently no flags */
> +#define DMA_HEAP_VALID_FLAGS (0)
I think here you need to allow flags like O_RDWR or O_CLOEXEC else
mmap will fail.
Benjamin
> +
> +/**
> + * struct dma_heap_allocation_data - metadata passed from userspace for
> + * allocations
> + * @len: size of the allocation
> + * @flags: flags passed to pool
> + * @fd: will be populated with a fd which provdes the
> + * handle to the allocated dma-buf
> + *
> + * Provided by userspace as an argument to the ioctl
> + */
> +struct dma_heap_allocation_data {
> + __u64 len;
> + __u64 flags;
> + __u32 fd;
> + __u32 reserved0;
> + __u32 reserved1;
> + __u32 reserved2;
> +};
> +
> +#define DMA_HEAP_IOC_MAGIC 'H'
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: DMA_HEAP_IOC_ALLOC - allocate memory from pool
> + *
> + * Takes an dma_heap_allocation_data struct and returns it with the fd field
> + * populated with the dmabuf handle of the allocation.
> + */
> +#define DMA_HEAP_IOC_ALLOC _IOWR(DMA_HEAP_IOC_MAGIC, 0, \
> + struct dma_heap_allocation_data)
> +
> +#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_DMABUF_POOL_H */
> --
> 2.7.4
>
--
Benjamin Gaignard
Graphic Study Group
Linaro.org │ Open source software for ARM SoCs
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