[RFC PATCH 0/5] cgroup support for GPU devices

Sun May 5 16:05:06 UTC 2019

On Sun, May 05, 2019 at 10:21:30AM -0400, Kenny Ho wrote:
> On Sun, May 5, 2019 at 3:14 AM Leon Romanovsky <leon at kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > Doesn't RDMA already has a separate cgroup?  Why not implement it there?
> > > >
> > >
> > > Hi Kenny, I can't answer for Leon, but I'm hopeful he agrees with rationale
> > > I gave in the cover letter.  Namely, to implement in rdma controller, would
> > > mean duplicating existing memcg controls there.
> >
> > Exactly, I didn't feel comfortable to add notion of "device memory"
> > to RDMA cgroup and postponed that decision to later point of time.
> > RDMA operates with verbs objects and all our user space API is based around
> > that concept. At the end, system administrator will have hard time to
> > understand the differences between memcg and RDMA memory.
> Interesting.  I actually don't understand this part (I worked in
> devops/sysadmin side of things but never with rdma.)  Don't
> applications that use rdma require some awareness of rdma (I mean, you
> mentioned verbs and objects... or do they just use regular malloc for
> buffer allocation and then send it through some function?)  As a user,
> I would have this question: why do I need to configure some part of
> rdma resources under rdma cgroup while other part of rdma resources in
> a different, seemingly unrelated cgroups.

We are talking about two different access patterns for this device
memory (DM). One is to use this device memory (DM) and second to configure/limit.
Usually those actions will be performed by different groups.

First group (programmers) is using special API [1] through libibverbs [2]
without any notion of cgroups or any limitations. Second group (sysadmins)
is less interested in application specifics and for them "device memory" means
"memory" and not "rdma, nic specific, internal memory".

[1] ibv_alloc_dm()
http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/ibv_alloc_dm.3.html
https://www.openfabrics.org/images/2018workshop/presentations/304_LLiss_OnDeviceMemory.pdf
[2] https://github.com/linux-rdma/rdma-core/blob/master/libibverbs/

>
> I think we need to be careful about drawing the line between
> duplication and over couplings between subsystems.  I have other
> thoughts and concerns and I will try to organize them into a response
> in the next few days.
>
> Regards,
> Kenny
>
>
> > >
> > > Is AMD interested in collaborating to help shape this framework?
> > > It is intended to be device-neutral, so could be leveraged by various
> > > types of devices.
> > > If you have an alternative solution well underway, then maybe
> > > we can work together to merge our efforts into one.
> > > In the end, the DRM community is best served with common solution.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > >>> and with future work, we could extend to:
> > > >>> *  track and control share of GPU time (reuse of cpu/cpuacct)
> > > >>> *  apply mask of allowed execution engines (reuse of cpusets)
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Instead of introducing a new cgroup subsystem for GPU devices, a new
> > > >>> framework is proposed to allow devices to register with existing cgroup
> > > >>> controllers, which creates per-device cgroup_subsys_state within the
> > > >>> cgroup.  This gives device drivers their own private cgroup controls
> > > >>> (such as memory limits or other parameters) to be applied to device
> > > >>> resources instead of host system resources.
> > > >>> Device drivers (GPU or other) are then able to reuse the existing cgroup
> > > >>> controls, instead of inventing similar ones.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Per-device controls would be exposed in cgroup filesystem as:
> > > >>>     mount/<cgroup_name>/<subsys_name>.devices/<dev_name>/<subsys_files>
> > > >>> such as (for example):
> > > >>>     mount/<cgroup_name>/memory.devices/<dev_name>/memory.max
> > > >>>     mount/<cgroup_name>/memory.devices/<dev_name>/memory.current
> > > >>>     mount/<cgroup_name>/cpu.devices/<dev_name>/cpu.stat
> > > >>>     mount/<cgroup_name>/cpu.devices/<dev_name>/cpu.weight
> > > >>>
> > > >>> The drm/i915 patch in this series is based on top of other RFC work [1]
> > > >>> for i915 device memory support.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> AMD [2] and Intel [3] have proposed related work in this area within the
> > > >>> last few years, listed below as reference.  This new RFC reuses existing
> > > >>> cgroup controllers and takes a different approach than prior work.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Finally, some potential discussion points for this series:
> > > >>> * merge proposed <subsys_name>.devices into a single devices directory?
> > > >>> * allow devices to have multiple registrations for subsets of resources?
> > > >>> * document a 'common charging policy' for device drivers to follow?
> > > >>>
> > > >>> [1] https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/56683/
> > > >>> [2] https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2018-November/197106.html
> > > >>> [3] https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/intel-gfx/2018-January/153156.html
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Brian Welty (5):
> > > >>>   cgroup: Add cgroup_subsys per-device registration framework
> > > >>>   cgroup: Change kernfs_node for directories to store
> > > >>>     cgroup_subsys_state
> > > >>>   memcg: Add per-device support to memory cgroup subsystem
> > > >>>   drm: Add memory cgroup registration and DRIVER_CGROUPS feature bit
> > > >>>   drm/i915: Use memory cgroup for enforcing device memory limit
> > > >>>
> > > >>>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c                  |  12 +
> > > >>>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c                  |   7 +
> > > >>>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c            |   2 +-
> > > >>>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.c |  24 +-
> > > >>>  include/drm/drm_device.h                   |   3 +
> > > >>>  include/drm/drm_drv.h                      |   8 +
> > > >>>  include/drm/drm_gem.h                      |  11 +
> > > >>>  include/linux/cgroup-defs.h                |  28 ++
> > > >>>  include/linux/cgroup.h                     |   3 +
> > > >>>  include/linux/memcontrol.h                 |  10 +
> > > >>>  kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c                  |  10 +-
> > > >>>  kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c                     | 310 ++++++++++++++++++---
> > > >>>  mm/memcontrol.c                            | 183 +++++++++++-
> > > >>>  13 files changed, 552 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
> > > >>>
> > > >>> --
> > > >>> 2.21.0
> > > >>>
> > > >> _______________________________________________
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> > > >> dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org
> > > >> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel