[PATCH v2 1/8] drm: Add dummy page per device or GEM object

Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter at ffwll.ch
Sat Nov 14 09:51:45 UTC 2020


On Sat, Nov 14, 2020 at 9:41 AM Christian König
<ckoenig.leichtzumerken at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Am 13.11.20 um 21:52 schrieb Andrey Grodzovsky:
> >
> > On 6/22/20 1:50 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> >> On Mon, Jun 22, 2020 at 7:45 PM Christian König
> >> <christian.koenig at amd.com> wrote:
> >>> Am 22.06.20 um 16:32 schrieb Andrey Grodzovsky:
> >>>> On 6/22/20 9:18 AM, Christian König wrote:
> >>>>> Am 21.06.20 um 08:03 schrieb Andrey Grodzovsky:
> >>>>>> Will be used to reroute CPU mapped BO's page faults once
> >>>>>> device is removed.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky at amd.com>
> >>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c  |  8 ++++++++
> >>>>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c | 10 ++++++++++
> >>>>>>    include/drm/drm_file.h      |  2 ++
> >>>>>>    include/drm/drm_gem.h       |  2 ++
> >>>>>>    4 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c
> >>>>>> index c4c704e..67c0770 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c
> >>>>>> @@ -188,6 +188,12 @@ struct drm_file *drm_file_alloc(struct
> >>>>>> drm_minor *minor)
> >>>>>>                goto out_prime_destroy;
> >>>>>>        }
> >>>>>>    +    file->dummy_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
> >>>>>> +    if (!file->dummy_page) {
> >>>>>> +        ret = -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>> +        goto out_prime_destroy;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>        return file;
> >>>>>>      out_prime_destroy:
> >>>>>> @@ -284,6 +290,8 @@ void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file)
> >>>>>>        if (dev->driver->postclose)
> >>>>>>            dev->driver->postclose(dev, file);
> >>>>>>    +    __free_page(file->dummy_page);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
> >>>>>>          WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file->event_list));
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
> >>>>>> index 1de2cde..c482e9c 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
> >>>>>> @@ -335,6 +335,13 @@ int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct
> >>>>>> drm_device *dev,
> >>>>>>          ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
> >>>>>>                dma_buf, *handle);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!ret) {
> >>>>>> +        obj->dummy_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
> >>>>>> +        if (!obj->dummy_page)
> >>>>>> +            ret = -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>> While the per file case still looks acceptable this is a clear NAK
> >>>>> since it will massively increase the memory needed for a prime
> >>>>> exported object.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I think that this is quite overkill in the first place and for the
> >>>>> hot unplug case we can just use the global dummy page as well.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Christian.
> >>>>
> >>>> Global dummy page is good for read access, what do you do on write
> >>>> access ? My first approach was indeed to map at first global dummy
> >>>> page as read only and mark the vma->vm_flags as !VM_SHARED assuming
> >>>> that this would trigger Copy On Write flow in core mm
> >>>> (https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Felixir.bootlin.com%2Flinux%2Fv5.7-rc7%2Fsource%2Fmm%2Fmemory.c%23L3977&data=02%7C01%7CAndrey.Grodzovsky%40amd.com%7C3753451d037544e7495408d816d4c4ee%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637284450384586120&sdata=ZpRaQgqA5K4jRfidOiedey0AleeYQ97WNUkGA29ERA0%3D&reserved=0)
> >>>>
> >>>> on the next page fault to same address triggered by a write access but
> >>>> then i realized a new COW page will be allocated for each such mapping
> >>>> and this is much more wasteful then having a dedicated page per GEM
> >>>> object.
> >>> Yeah, but this is only for a very very small corner cases. What we need
> >>> to prevent is increasing the memory usage during normal operation to
> >>> much.
> >>>
> >>> Using memory during the unplug is completely unproblematic because we
> >>> just released quite a bunch of it by releasing all those system memory
> >>> buffers.
> >>>
> >>> And I'm pretty sure that COWed pages are correctly accounted towards
> >>> the
> >>> used memory of a process.
> >>>
> >>> So I think if that approach works as intended and the COW pages are
> >>> released again on unmapping it would be the perfect solution to the
> >>> problem.
> >>>
> >>> Daniel what do you think?
> >> If COW works, sure sounds reasonable. And if we can make sure we
> >> managed to drop all the system allocations (otherwise suddenly 2x
> >> memory usage, worst case). But I have no idea whether we can
> >> retroshoehorn that into an established vma, you might have fun stuff
> >> like a mkwrite handler there (which I thought is the COW handler
> >> thing, but really no idea).
> >>
> >> If we need to massively change stuff then I think rw dummy page,
> >> allocated on first fault after hotunplug (maybe just make it one per
> >> object, that's simplest) seems like the much safer option. Much less
> >> code that can go wrong.
> >> -Daniel
> >
> >
> > Regarding COW, i was looking into how to properly implement it from
> > within the fault handler (i.e. ttm_bo_vm_fault)
> > and the main obstacle I hit is that of exclusive access to the
> > vm_area_struct, i need to be able to modify
> > vma->vm_flags (and vm_page_prot)  to remove VM_SHARED bit so COW can
> > be triggered on subsequent write access
> > fault (here
> > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/mm/memory.c#L4128)
> > but core mm takes only read side mm_sem (here for example
> > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu_v2.c#L488)
> > and so I am not supposed to modify vm_area_struct in this case. I am
> > not sure if it's legit to write lock tthe mm_sem from this point.
> > I found some discussions about this here
> > http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1909.1/02754.html but it
> > wasn't really clear to me
> > what's the solution.
> >
> > In any case, seems to me that easier and more memory saving solution
> > would be to just switch to per ttm bo dumy rw page that
> > would be allocated on demand as you suggested here.  This should also
> > take care of imported BOs and flink cases.
> > Then i can drop the per device FD and per GEM object FD dummy BO and
> > the ugly loop i am using in patch 2 to match faulting BO to the right
> > dummy page.
> >
> > Does this makes sense ?
>
> I still don't see the information leak as much of a problem, but if
> Daniel insists we should probably do this.

Well amdgpu doesn't clear buffers by default, so indeed you guys are a
lot more laissez-faire here. But in general we really don't do that
kind of leaking. Iirc there's even radeonsi bugs because else clears,
and radeonsi happily displays gunk :-)

> But could we at least have only one page per client instead of per BO?

I think you can do one page per file descriptor or something like
that. But gets annoying with shared bo, especially with dma_buf_mmap
forwarding.
-Daniel

>
> Thanks,
> Christian.
>
> >
> > Andrey
> >
> >
> >>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Christian.
> >>>
> >>>> We can indeed optimize by allocating this dummy page on the first page
> >>>> fault after device disconnect instead on GEM object creation.
> >>>>
> >>>> Andrey
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>> mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
> >>>>>>        if (ret)
> >>>>>>            goto fail;
> >>>>>> @@ -1006,6 +1013,9 @@ void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct
> >>>>>> drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
> >>>>>>            dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
> >>>>>>        dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
> >>>>>>        dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    __free_page(obj->dummy_page);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>        /* remove the reference */
> >>>>>>        dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
> >>>>>>    }
> >>>>>> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_file.h b/include/drm/drm_file.h
> >>>>>> index 19df802..349a658 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/include/drm/drm_file.h
> >>>>>> +++ b/include/drm/drm_file.h
> >>>>>> @@ -335,6 +335,8 @@ struct drm_file {
> >>>>>>         */
> >>>>>>        struct drm_prime_file_private prime;
> >>>>>>    +    struct page *dummy_page;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>        /* private: */
> >>>>>>    #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY)
> >>>>>>        unsigned long lock_count; /* DRI1 legacy lock count */
> >>>>>> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_gem.h b/include/drm/drm_gem.h
> >>>>>> index 0b37506..47460d1 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/include/drm/drm_gem.h
> >>>>>> +++ b/include/drm/drm_gem.h
> >>>>>> @@ -310,6 +310,8 @@ struct drm_gem_object {
> >>>>>>         *
> >>>>>>         */
> >>>>>>        const struct drm_gem_object_funcs *funcs;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    struct page *dummy_page;
> >>>>>>    };
> >>>>>>      /**
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > amd-gfx mailing list
> > amd-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org
> > https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/amd-gfx
>


-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch


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