[PATCH 0/3] dma-buf: Flag vmap'ed memory as system or I/O memory

Wed Sep 16 12:59:57 UTC 2020

Am 16.09.20 um 14:24 schrieb Daniel Vetter:
> On Wed, Sep 16, 2020 at 12:48:20PM +0200, Thomas Zimmermann wrote:
>> Hi
>>
>> Am 16.09.20 um 11:37 schrieb Daniel Vetter:
>>> On Mon, Sep 14, 2020 at 01:25:18PM +0200, Thomas Zimmermann wrote:
>>>> Dma-buf provides vmap() and vunmap() for retrieving and releasing mappings
>>>> of dma-buf memory in kernel address space. The functions operate with plain
>>>> addresses and the assumption is that the memory can be accessed with load
>>>> and store operations. This is not the case on some architectures (e.g.,
>>>> sparc64) where I/O memory can only be accessed with dedicated instructions.
>>>>
>>>> This patchset introduces struct dma_buf_map, which contains the address of
>>>> a buffer and a flag that tells whether system- or I/O-memory instructions
>>>> are required.
>>>>
>>>> Some background: updating the DRM framebuffer console on sparc64 makes the
>>>> kernel panic. This is because the framebuffer memory cannot be accessed with
>>>> system-memory instructions. We currently employ a workaround in DRM to
>>>> address this specific problem. [1]
>>>>
>>>> To resolve the problem, we'd like to address it at the most common point,
>>>> which is the dma-buf framework. The dma-buf mapping ideally knows if I/O
>>>> instructions are required and exports this information to it's users. The
>>>> new structure struct dma_buf_map stores the buffer address and a flag that
>>>> signals I/O memory. Affected users of the buffer (e.g., drivers, frameworks)
>>>> can then access the memory accordingly.
>>>>
>>>> This patchset only introduces struct dma_buf_map, and updates struct dma_buf
>>>> and it's interfaces. Further patches can update dma-buf users. For example,
>>>> there's a prototype patchset for DRM that fixes the framebuffer problem. [2]
>>>>
>>>> Further work: TTM, one of DRM's memory managers, already exports an
>>>> is_iomem flag of its own. It could later be switched over to exporting struct
>>>> dma_buf_map, thus simplifying some code. Several DRM drivers expect their
>>>> fbdev console to operate on I/O memory. These could possibly be switched over
>>>> to the generic fbdev emulation, as soon as the generic code uses struct
>>>> dma_buf_map.
>>>>
>>>> [1] https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore.kernel.org%2Fdri-devel%2F20200725191012.GA434957%40ravnborg.org%2F&data=02%7C01%7Cchristian.koenig%40amd.com%7C04e3cc3e03ae40f1fa0f08d85a3b6a68%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637358558524732385&sdata=wTmFuB95GhKUU%2F2Q91V0%2BtzAu4%2BEe3VBUcriBy3jx2g%3D&reserved=0
>>>> [2] https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore.kernel.org%2Fdri-devel%2F20200806085239.4606-1-tzimmermann%40suse.de%2F&data=02%7C01%7Cchristian.koenig%40amd.com%7C04e3cc3e03ae40f1fa0f08d85a3b6a68%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637358558524732385&sdata=L4rBHmegO63b%2FiTQdTyH158KNxAZwSuJCQOaFszo5L0%3D&reserved=0
>>> lgtm, imo ready to convert the follow-up patches over to this. But I think
>>> would be good to get at least some ack from the ttm side for the overall
>>> plan.
>> Yup, it would be nice if TTM could had out these types automatically.
>> Then all TTM-based drivers would automatically support it.
>>
>>> Also, I think we should put all the various helpers (writel/readl, memset,
>>> memcpy, whatever else) into the dma-buf-map.h helper, so that most code
>>> using this can just treat it as an abstract pointer type and never look
>>> underneath it.
>> We have some framebuffer helpers that rely on pointer arithmetic, so
>> we'd need that too. No big deal wrt code, but I was worried about the
>> overhead. If a loop goes over framebuffer memory, there's an if/else
>> branch for each access to the memory buffer.
> If we make all the helpers static inline, then the compiler should be able
> to see that dma_buf_map.is_iomem is always the same, and produced really
> optimized code for it by pulling that check out from all the loops.
>
> So should only result in somewhat verbose code of having to call
> dma_buf_map pointer arthimetic helpers, but not in bad generated code.
> Still worth double-checking I think, since e.g. on x86 the generated code
> should be the same for both cases (but maybe the compiler doesn't see
> through the inline asm to realize that, so we might end up with 2 copies).

Can we have that even independent of DMA-buf? We have essentially the 
same problem in TTM and the code around that is a complete mess if you 
ask me.

Christian.

> -Daniel
>
>
>> Best regards
>> Thomas
>>
>>> -Daniel
>>>
>>>> Thomas Zimmermann (3):
>>>>    dma-buf: Add struct dma-buf-map for storing struct dma_buf.vaddr_ptr
>>>>    dma-buf: Use struct dma_buf_map in dma_buf_vmap() interfaces
>>>>    dma-buf: Use struct dma_buf_map in dma_buf_vunmap() interfaces
>>>>
>>>>   Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst          |   3 +
>>>>   drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c                     |  40 +++---
>>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.c          |  16 ++-
>>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c        |  17 ++-
>>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c                   |  14 +-
>>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_prime.c   |  13 +-
>>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c    |  13 +-
>>>>   .../drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_dmabuf.c  |  18 ++-
>>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c                   |  23 ++--
>>>>   .../common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c   |  17 ++-
>>>>   .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-sg.c |  19 ++-
>>>>   .../common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c      |  21 ++-
>>>>   include/drm/drm_prime.h                       |   5 +-
>>>>   include/linux/dma-buf-map.h                   | 126 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>   include/linux/dma-buf.h                       |  11 +-
>>>>   15 files changed, 274 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)
>>>>   create mode 100644 include/linux/dma-buf-map.h
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> 2.28.0
>>>>
>> -- 
>> Thomas Zimmermann
>> Graphics Driver Developer
>> SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
>> Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg, Germany
>> (HRB 36809, AG Nürnberg)
>> Geschäftsführer: Felix Imendörffer
>>
>
>
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