[PATCH] drm/panel: s6d27a1: Add driver for Samsung S6D27A1 display panel

Sam Ravnborg sam at ravnborg.org
Tue Aug 3 14:45:39 UTC 2021


Hi Markuss,
just a random collection of minor things to fix.
Overall the driver looks good.

	Sam

On Tue, Aug 03, 2021 at 04:54:18PM +0300, Markuss Broks wrote:
> This adds a driver for Samsung S6D27A1 display controller and panel.
> This panel is found in the Samsung GT-I8160 mobile phone,
> and possibly some other mobile phones.
> 
> This display needs manufactrer commands to configure it to a working state;
fix spelling of manufactrer

> the commands used in this driver were taken from downstream driver
> by Gareth Phillips; sadly, there is almost no documentation on what they
> actually do.
> 
> This driver re-uses the DBI infrastructure to communicate with the display.
> 
> This driver is heavily based on WideChips WS2401 display controller
> driver by Linus Walleij and on other panel drivers for reference.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Markuss Broks <markuss.broks at gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig                 |   8 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile                |   1 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-samsung-s6d27a1.c | 342 ++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 351 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-samsung-s6d27a1.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
> index f4fe1dba99..21007b2032 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
> @@ -348,6 +348,14 @@ config DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6D16D0
>  	depends on DRM_MIPI_DSI
>  	select VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
>  
> +config DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6D27A1
> +	tristate "Samsung S6D27A1 DPI panel driver"
> +	depends on OF && SPI && GPIOLIB
> +	select DRM_MIPI_DBI
> +	help
> +	  Say Y here if you want to enable support for the Samsung
> +	  S6D27A1 DPI 480x800 panel.
> +
>  config DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6E3HA2
>  	tristate "Samsung S6E3HA2 DSI video mode panel"
>  	depends on OF
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
> index d94c27df17..d2a6fe81e9 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RAYDIUM_RM68200) += panel-raydium-rm68200.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RONBO_RB070D30) += panel-ronbo-rb070d30.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_LD9040) += panel-samsung-ld9040.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6D16D0) += panel-samsung-s6d16d0.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6D27A1) += panel-samsung-s6d27a1.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6E3HA2) += panel-samsung-s6e3ha2.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6E63J0X03) += panel-samsung-s6e63j0x03.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6E63M0) += panel-samsung-s6e63m0.o
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-samsung-s6d27a1.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-samsung-s6d27a1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..86cf8d316b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-samsung-s6d27a1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Panel driver for the Samsung S6D27A1 480x800 DPI RGB panel.
> + * Found in the Samsung Galaxy Ace 2 GT-I8160 mobile phone.
> + */
> +
> +#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_mipi_dbi.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/backlight.h>
No backlight support - drop header.

> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +
> +#include <video/mipi_display.h>
> +
> +#define S6D27A1_PASSWD_L2	0xF0	/* Password Command for Level 2 Control */
> +#define S6D27A1_RESCTL		0xB3	/* Resolution Select Control */
> +#define S6D27A1_PANELCTL2	0xB4	/* ASG Signal Control */
> +#define S6D27A1_READID1		0xDA	/* Read panel ID 1 */
> +#define S6D27A1_READID2		0xDB	/* Read panel ID 2 */
> +#define S6D27A1_READID3		0xDC	/* Read panel ID 3 */
> +#define S6D27A1_DISPCTL		0xF2	/* Display Control */
> +#define S6D27A1_MANPWR		0xF3	/* Manual Control */
> +#define S6D27A1_PWRCTL1		0xF4	/* Power Control */
> +#define S6D27A1_SRCCTL		0xF6	/* Source Control */
> +#define S6D27A1_PANELCTL	0xF7	/* Panel Control*/
> +
> +static const u8 s6d27a1_dbi_read_commands[] = {
> +	S6D27A1_READID1,
> +	S6D27A1_READID2,
> +	S6D27A1_READID3,
> +	0, /* sentinel */
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct s6d27a1 - state container for a panel controlled by the WS2401
> + * controller
> + */
I see no value in kernel-doc style here.

> +struct s6d27a1 {
> +	/** @dev: the container device */
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	/** @dbi: the DBI bus abstraction handle */
> +	struct mipi_dbi dbi;
> +	/** @panel: the DRM panel instance for this device */
> +	struct drm_panel panel;
> +	/** @width: the width of this panel in mm */
> +	u32 width;
Drop, not used.

> +	/** @height: the height of this panel in mm */
> +	u32 height;
Drop, not used.

> +	/** @reset: reset GPIO line */
> +	struct gpio_desc *reset;
> +	/** @regulators: VCCIO and VIO supply regulators */
> +	struct regulator_bulk_data regulators[2];
Names in comments does not match the code.

> +	/** @bl: Backlight, if using internal backlight */
> +	struct backlight_device *bl;
Drop, not used.
> +};
> +
> +static const struct drm_display_mode s6d27a1_480_800_mode = {
> +	/*
> +	 * The vendor driver states that the S6D27A1 panel
> +	 * has a pixel clock frequency of 49920000 Hz / 2 = 24960000 Hz.
> +	 */
> +	.clock = 24960,
> +	.hdisplay = 480,
> +	.hsync_start = 480 + 63,
> +	.hsync_end = 480 + 63 + 2,
> +	.htotal = 480 + 63 + 2 + 63,
> +	.vdisplay = 800,
> +	.vsync_start = 800 + 11,
> +	.vsync_end = 800 + 11 + 2,
> +	.vtotal = 800 + 11 + 2 + 10,
> +	.width_mm = 50,
> +	.height_mm = 84,
> +	.flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC,
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct s6d27a1 *to_s6d27a1(struct drm_panel *panel)
> +{
> +	return container_of(panel, struct s6d27a1, panel);
> +}
> +
> +#define s6d27a1_command(ctx, cmd, seq...) \
> +({ \
> +	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &ctx->dbi; \
> +	int ret; \
> +	ret = mipi_dbi_command(dbi, cmd, seq);	\
> +	if (ret) { \
> +		dev_err(ctx->dev, "failure in writing command %02x\n", cmd); \
> +	} \
> +})
> +
> +static void s6d27a1_read_mtp_id(struct s6d27a1 *ctx)
> +{
> +	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &ctx->dbi;
> +	u8 id1, id2, id3;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = mipi_dbi_command_read(dbi, S6D27A1_READID1, &id1);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(ctx->dev, "unable to read MTP ID 1\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	ret = mipi_dbi_command_read(dbi, S6D27A1_READID2, &id1);
Here you wanted to use id2

> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(ctx->dev, "unable to read MTP ID 2\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	ret = mipi_dbi_command_read(dbi, S6D27A1_READID3, &id1);
Here you wanted to use id3

> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(ctx->dev, "unable to read MTP ID 3\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	dev_info(ctx->dev, "MTP ID: %02x %02x %02x\n", id1, id2, id3);
Please verify that this prints the correct value to verify the above
code.

> +}
> +
> +static int s6d27a1_power_on(struct s6d27a1 *ctx)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Power up */
> +	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->regulators),
> +				    ctx->regulators);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(ctx->dev, "failed to enable regulators: %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +	msleep(20);
Add empty line after closing '}'

> +
> +	/* Assert reset >=1 ms */
> +	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset, 1);
> +	usleep_range(1000, 5000);
> +	/* De-assert reset */
> +	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset, 0);
> +	/* Wait >= 10 ms */
> +	msleep(20);

> +	dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "de-asserted RESET\n");
Looks like some debug leftover that can be dropped.

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Exit sleep mode and initialize display - some hammering is
> +	 * necessary.
> +	 */
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
> +	msleep(50);
> +
> +	/* Magic to unlock level 2 control of the display */
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, S6D27A1_PASSWD_L2, 0x5A, 0x5A);
> +
> +	/* Configure resolution to 480RGBx800 */
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, S6D27A1_RESCTL, 0x22);
> +
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, S6D27A1_PANELCTL2, 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0c);
> +
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, S6D27A1_MANPWR, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x02, 0x00);
> +
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, S6D27A1_DISPCTL, 0x19, 0x00, 0x08, 0x0D, 0x03, 0x41, 0x3F);
> +
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, S6D27A1_PWRCTL1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x55,
> +						0x44, 0x05, 0x88, 0x4B, 0x50);
> +
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, S6D27A1_SRCCTL, 0x03, 0x09, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x01, 0x16);
> +
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, S6D27A1_PANELCTL, 0x00, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
> +						0x01, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0E,
> +						0x0B, 0x0F, 0x0C, 0x10, 0x01,
> +						0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x05,
> +						0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x01, 0x09,
> +						0x0D, 0x0A, 0x0E, 0x0B, 0x0F,
> +						0x0C, 0x10, 0x01, 0x11, 0x12,
> +						0x13, 0x14);
> +
> +	/* lock the level 2 control */
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, S6D27A1_PASSWD_L2, 0xA5, 0xA5);
> +
> +	s6d27a1_read_mtp_id(ctx);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int s6d27a1_power_off(struct s6d27a1 *ctx)
> +{
> +	/* Go into RESET and disable regulators */
> +	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset, 1);
> +	return regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->regulators),
> +				      ctx->regulators);
> +}
> +
> +static int s6d27a1_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
> +{
> +	struct s6d27a1 *ctx = to_s6d27a1(panel);
> +
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, MIPI_DCS_ENTER_SLEEP_MODE);
> +	msleep(120);
> +	return s6d27a1_power_off(to_s6d27a1(panel));
> +}
> +
> +static int s6d27a1_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
> +{
> +	struct s6d27a1 *ctx = to_s6d27a1(panel);
> +
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
> +	msleep(25);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int s6d27a1_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
> +{
> +	return s6d27a1_power_on(to_s6d27a1(panel));
> +}
> +
> +static int s6d27a1_enable(struct drm_panel *panel)
> +{
> +	struct s6d27a1 *ctx = to_s6d27a1(panel);
> +
> +	s6d27a1_command(ctx, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * s6d27a1_get_modes() - return the mode
> + * @panel: the panel to get the mode for
> + * @connector: reference to the central DRM connector control structure
> + */
Kernel-doc here seems irrelevant. And drop the descriptions of
parameters too.
> +static int s6d27a1_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
> +			    struct drm_connector *connector)
> +{
> +	struct s6d27a1 *ctx = to_s6d27a1(panel);
> +	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
> +	static const u32 bus_format = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24;
> +
> +	mode = drm_mode_duplicate(connector->dev, &s6d27a1_480_800_mode);
> +	if (!mode) {
> +		dev_err(ctx->dev, "failed to add mode\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	connector->display_info.bpc = 8;
> +	connector->display_info.width_mm = mode->width_mm;
> +	connector->display_info.height_mm = mode->height_mm;
> +	connector->display_info.bus_flags =
> +		DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
> +	drm_display_info_set_bus_formats(&connector->display_info,
> +					 &bus_format, 1);
> +
> +	drm_mode_set_name(mode);
> +	mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER | DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
> +
> +	drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct drm_panel_funcs s6d27a1_drm_funcs = {
> +	.disable = s6d27a1_disable,
> +	.unprepare = s6d27a1_unprepare,
> +	.prepare = s6d27a1_prepare,
> +	.enable = s6d27a1_enable,
> +	.get_modes = s6d27a1_get_modes,
> +};
> +
> +static int s6d27a1_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
> +	struct s6d27a1 *ctx;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ctx)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
Add empty line here
> +	ctx->dev = dev;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * VCI   is the analog voltage supply
> +	 * VCCIO is the digital I/O voltage supply
> +	 */
> +	ctx->regulators[0].supply = "vci";
> +	ctx->regulators[1].supply = "vccio";
> +	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev,
> +				      ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->regulators),
> +				      ctx->regulators);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get regulators\n");
> +
> +	ctx->reset = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> +	if (IS_ERR(ctx->reset)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(ctx->reset);
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "no RESET GPIO\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = mipi_dbi_spi_init(spi, &ctx->dbi, NULL);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "MIPI DBI init failed\n");
Add empty line here
> +	ctx->dbi.read_commands = s6d27a1_dbi_read_commands;
> +
> +	drm_panel_init(&ctx->panel, dev, &s6d27a1_drm_funcs,
> +		       DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI);
> +
> +	spi_set_drvdata(spi, ctx);
> +
> +	drm_panel_add(&ctx->panel);
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "added panel\n");
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int s6d27a1_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct s6d27a1 *ctx = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
> +
> +	drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id s6d27a1_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "samsung,s6d27a1", },
> +	{},
Write as
	{ /* sentinel */ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s6d27a1_match);
> +
> +static struct spi_driver s6d27a1_driver = {
> +	.probe		= s6d27a1_probe,
> +	.remove		= s6d27a1_remove,
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.name	= "s6d27a1-panel",
> +		.of_match_table = s6d27a1_match,
> +	},
> +};
> +module_spi_driver(s6d27a1_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Markuss Broks <markuss.broks at gmail.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung S6D27A1 panel driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> -- 
> 2.32.0


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