[PATCH v3] drm: Use USB controller's DMA mask when importing dmabufs

Tue Feb 23 12:37:09 UTC 2021

Hi

Am 23.02.21 um 12:19 schrieb Greg KH:
> On Tue, Feb 23, 2021 at 11:58:42AM +0100, Thomas Zimmermann wrote:
>> USB devices cannot perform DMA and hence have no dma_mask set in their
>> device structure. Importing dmabuf into a USB-based driver fails, which
>> break joining and mirroring of display in X11.
>>
>> For USB devices, pick the associated USB controller as attachment device,
>> so that it can perform DMA. If the DMa controller does not support DMA
>> transfers, we're aout of luck and cannot import.
>>
>> Drivers should use DRM_GEM_SHMEM_DROVER_OPS_USB to initialize their
>> instance of struct drm_driver.
>>
>> Tested by joining/mirroring displays of udl and radeon un der Gnome/X11.
>>
>> v3:
>> 	* drop gem_create_object
>> 	* use DMA mask of USB controller, if any (Daniel, Christian, Noralf)
>> v2:
>> 	* move fix to importer side (Christian, Daniel)
>> 	* update SHMEM and CMA helpers for new PRIME callbacks
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann at suse.de>
>> Fixes: 6eb0233ec2d0 ("usb: don't inherity DMA properties for USB devices")
>> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
>> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh at linuxfoundation.org>
>> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan at kernel.org>
>> Cc: Alan Stern <stern at rowland.harvard.edu>
>> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko at linux.intel.com>
>> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy at linutronix.de>
>> Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman at linux.intel.com>
>> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum at suse.com>
>> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx at linutronix.de>
>> Cc: <stable at vger.kernel.org> # v5.10+
>> ---
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c        | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/gm12u320.c    |  2 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_drv.c      |  2 +-
>>   include/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h | 13 +++++++++++
>>   include/drm/drm_prime.h            |  5 +++++
>>   5 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
>> index 2a54f86856af..9015850f2160 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>>   #include <linux/export.h>
>>   #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
>>   #include <linux/rbtree.h>
>> +#include <linux/usb.h>
>>
>>   #include <drm/drm.h>
>>   #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
>> @@ -1055,3 +1056,38 @@ void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
>>   	dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * drm_gem_prime_import_usb - helper library implementation of the import callback for USB devices
>> + * @dev: drm_device to import into
>> + * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import
>> + *
>> + * This is an implementation of drm_gem_prime_import() for USB-based devices.
>> + * USB devices cannot perform DMA directly. This function selects the USB host
>> + * controller as DMA device instead. Drivers can use this as their
>> + * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import implementation.
>> + *
>> + * See also drm_gem_prime_import().
>> + */
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_USB
>> +struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import_usb(struct drm_device *dev,
>> +						struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
>> +{
>> +	struct usb_device *udev;
>> +	struct device *usbhost;
>> +
>> +	if (dev->dev->bus != &usb_bus_type)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
>> +
>> +	udev = interface_to_usbdev(to_usb_interface(dev->dev));
>> +	if (!udev->bus)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
>> +
>> +	usbhost = udev->bus->controller;
>> +	if (!usbhost || !usbhost->dma_mask)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
> 
> If individual USB drivers need access to this type of thing, shouldn't
> that be done in the USB core itself?
> 
> {hint, yes}
> 
> There shouldn't be anything "special" about a DRM driver that needs this
> vs. any other driver that might want to know about DMA things related to
> a specific USB device.  Why isn't this an issue with the existing
> storage or v4l USB devices?

I don't know about vc4 or storage. My guess is that they don't call 
dma_map_sgtable() for devices with dma_mask. Ideally, USB DRM devices 
wouldn't do that either, but, as Daniel explained, DRM's PRIME framework 
expects a dma_mask on the importing device.

The real fix would move this from framework to drivers, so that each 
driver can import the dmabuf according to its capabilities. I tried to 
do this with v2 of this patch, but I was not feasible at this time.

For this to work, we'd have rework at least 3 drivers, the PRIME 
framework and the dmabuf framework. I don't think the stable maintainer 
would be keen on merging that. ;)

Wrt your question about the USB core: what we do here is a workaround 
for dmabuf importing. The DRM USB drivers don't even use the resulting 
page mapping directly. Putting the workaround into the USB core is maybe 
not useful. If we ever use DMA directly for streaming framebuffers to 
the device, thinks might be different.

Best regards
Thomas

> 
> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h
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> 

-- 
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg, Germany
(HRB 36809, AG Nürnberg)
Geschäftsführer: Felix Imendörffer

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