[PATCH 2/3] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add IOMMU_LLC page protection flag

[Sai Prakash Ranjan]

On 2021-01-29 14:35, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 11, 2021 at 07:45:04PM +0530, Sai Prakash Ranjan wrote:
>> Add a new page protection flag IOMMU_LLC which can be used
>> by non-coherent masters to set cacheable memory attributes
>> for an outer level of cache called as last-level cache or
>> system cache. Initial user of this page protection flag is
>> the adreno gpu and then can later be used by other clients
>> such as video where this can be used for per-buffer based
>> mapping.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan at codeaurora.org>
>> ---
>>  drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 3 +++
>>  include/linux/iommu.h          | 6 ++++++
>>  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
>> 
>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c 
>> b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c
>> index 7439ee7fdcdb..ebe653ef601b 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c
>> @@ -415,6 +415,9 @@ static arm_lpae_iopte arm_lpae_prot_to_pte(struct 
>> arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
>>  		else if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE)
>>  			pte |= (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE
>>  				<< ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT);
>> +		else if (prot & IOMMU_LLC)
>> +			pte |= (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_INC_OCACHE
>> +				<< ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT);
>>  	}
>> 
>>  	if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE)
>> diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
>> index ffaa389ea128..1f82057df531 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/iommu.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
>> @@ -31,6 +31,12 @@
>>   * if the IOMMU page table format is equivalent.
>>   */
>>  #define IOMMU_PRIV	(1 << 5)
>> +/*
>> + * Non-coherent masters can use this page protection flag to set 
>> cacheable
>> + * memory attributes for only a transparent outer level of cache, 
>> also known as
>> + * the last-level or system cache.
>> + */
>> +#define IOMMU_LLC	(1 << 6)
> 
> On reflection, I'm a bit worried about exposing this because I think it 
> will
> introduce a mismatched virtual alias with the CPU (we don't even have a 
> MAIR
> set up for this memory type). Now, we also have that issue for the PTW, 
> but
> since we always use cache maintenance (i.e. the streaming API) for
> publishing the page-tables to a non-coheren walker, it works out. 
> However,
> if somebody expects IOMMU_LLC to be coherent with a DMA API coherent
> allocation, then they're potentially in for a nasty surprise due to the
> mismatched outer-cacheability attributes.
> 

Can't we add the syscached memory type similar to what is done on 
android?

> So I can take patch (1) as a trivial rename, but unfortunately I think 
> this
> needs more thought before exposing it beyond the PTW.
> 

That wouldn't be of much use, would it :) , we would be losing on
perf gain for GPU usecases without the rest of the patches.

Thanks,
Sai

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