[PATCH v5 3/5] drm/msm: Improve the a6xx page fault handler

Yassine Oudjana y.oudjana at protonmail.com
Tue Jul 6 14:27:39 UTC 2021


In-Reply-To: <20210610214431.539029-4-robdclark at gmail.com>

On Thu 10 Jun 16:44 CDT 2021, Rob Clark wrote:

> From: Jordan Crouse <jcrouse at codeaurora.org>
>
> Use the new adreno-smmu-priv fault info function to get more SMMU
> debug registers and print the current TTBR0 to debug per-instance
> pagetables and figure out which GPU block generated the request.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jcrouse at codeaurora.org>
> Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark at chromium.org>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a5xx_gpu.c |  4 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gpu.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_iommu.c       | 11 +++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_mmu.h         |  4 +-
>  4 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a5xx_gpu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a5xx_gpu.c
> index f46562c12022..eb030b00bff4 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a5xx_gpu.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a5xx_gpu.c
> @@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ bool a5xx_idle(struct msm_gpu *gpu, struct msm_ringbuffer *ring)
>  	return true;
>  }
>
> -static int a5xx_fault_handler(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags)
> +static int a5xx_fault_handler(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags, void *data)
>  {
>  	struct msm_gpu *gpu = arg;
>  	pr_warn_ratelimited("*** gpu fault: iova=%08lx, flags=%d (%u,%u,%u,%u)\n",
> @@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ static int a5xx_fault_handler(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags)
>  			gpu_read(gpu, REG_A5XX_CP_SCRATCH_REG(6)),
>  			gpu_read(gpu, REG_A5XX_CP_SCRATCH_REG(7)));
>
> -	return -EFAULT;
> +	return 0;
>  }
>
>  static void a5xx_cp_err_irq(struct msm_gpu *gpu)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gpu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gpu.c
> index c7f0ddb12d8f..fc19db10bff1 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gpu.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a6xx_gpu.c
> @@ -1032,18 +1032,88 @@ static void a6xx_recover(struct msm_gpu *gpu)
>  	msm_gpu_hw_init(gpu);
>  }
>
> -static int a6xx_fault_handler(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags)
> +static const char *a6xx_uche_fault_block(struct msm_gpu *gpu, u32 mid)
> +{
> +	static const char *uche_clients[7] = {
> +		"VFD", "SP", "VSC", "VPC", "HLSQ", "PC", "LRZ",
> +	};
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	if (mid < 1 || mid > 3)
> +		return "UNKNOWN";
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The source of the data depends on the mid ID read from FSYNR1.
> +	 * and the client ID read from the UCHE block
> +	 */
> +	val = gpu_read(gpu, REG_A6XX_UCHE_CLIENT_PF);
> +
> +	/* mid = 3 is most precise and refers to only one block per client */
> +	if (mid == 3)
> +		return uche_clients[val & 7];
> +
> +	/* For mid=2 the source is TP or VFD except when the client id is 0 */
> +	if (mid == 2)
> +		return ((val & 7) == 0) ? "TP" : "TP|VFD";
> +
> +	/* For mid=1 just return "UCHE" as a catchall for everything else */
> +	return "UCHE";
> +}
> +
> +static const char *a6xx_fault_block(struct msm_gpu *gpu, u32 id)
> +{
> +	if (id == 0)
> +		return "CP";
> +	else if (id == 4)
> +		return "CCU";
> +	else if (id == 6)
> +		return "CDP Prefetch";
> +
> +	return a6xx_uche_fault_block(gpu, id);
> +}
> +
> +#define ARM_SMMU_FSR_TF                 BIT(1)
> +#define ARM_SMMU_FSR_PF			BIT(3)
> +#define ARM_SMMU_FSR_EF			BIT(4)
> +
> +static int a6xx_fault_handler(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags, void *data)
>  {
>  	struct msm_gpu *gpu = arg;
> +	struct adreno_smmu_fault_info *info = data;
> +	const char *type = "UNKNOWN";
>
> -	pr_warn_ratelimited("*** gpu fault: iova=%08lx, flags=%d (%u,%u,%u,%u)\n",
> +	/*
> +	 * Print a default message if we couldn't get the data from the
> +	 * adreno-smmu-priv
> +	 */
> +	if (!info) {
> +		pr_warn_ratelimited("*** gpu fault: iova=%.16lx flags=%d (%u,%u,%u,%u)\n",
>  			iova, flags,
>  			gpu_read(gpu, REG_A6XX_CP_SCRATCH_REG(4)),
>  			gpu_read(gpu, REG_A6XX_CP_SCRATCH_REG(5)),
>  			gpu_read(gpu, REG_A6XX_CP_SCRATCH_REG(6)),
>  			gpu_read(gpu, REG_A6XX_CP_SCRATCH_REG(7)));
>
> -	return -EFAULT;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (info->fsr & ARM_SMMU_FSR_TF)
> +		type = "TRANSLATION";
> +	else if (info->fsr & ARM_SMMU_FSR_PF)
> +		type = "PERMISSION";
> +	else if (info->fsr & ARM_SMMU_FSR_EF)
> +		type = "EXTERNAL";
> +
> +	pr_warn_ratelimited("*** gpu fault: ttbr0=%.16llx iova=%.16lx dir=%s type=%s source=%s (%u,%u,%u,%u)\n",
> +			info->ttbr0, iova,
> +			flags & IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE ? "WRITE" : "READ", type,
> +			a6xx_fault_block(gpu, info->fsynr1 & 0xff),
> +			gpu_read(gpu, REG_A6XX_CP_SCRATCH_REG(4)),
> +			gpu_read(gpu, REG_A6XX_CP_SCRATCH_REG(5)),
> +			gpu_read(gpu, REG_A6XX_CP_SCRATCH_REG(6)),
> +			gpu_read(gpu, REG_A6XX_CP_SCRATCH_REG(7)));
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>
>  static void a6xx_cp_hw_err_irq(struct msm_gpu *gpu)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_iommu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_iommu.c
> index 50d881794758..6975b95c3c29 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_iommu.c
> @@ -211,8 +211,17 @@ static int msm_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
>  		unsigned long iova, int flags, void *arg)
>  {
>  	struct msm_iommu *iommu = arg;
> +	struct adreno_smmu_priv *adreno_smmu = dev_get_drvdata(iommu->base.dev);
> +	struct adreno_smmu_fault_info info, *ptr = NULL;
> +
> +	if (adreno_smmu->get_fault_info) {
> +		adreno_smmu->get_fault_info(adreno_smmu->cookie, &info);

Calling this on msm8996 causes a panic:

[   12.098593] [drm] Initialized msm 1.8.0 20130625 for 900000.mdss on minor 0
[   12.115952] msm 900000.mdss: [drm:adreno_request_fw [msm]] loaded qcom/a530_pm4.fw from new location
[   12.117173] msm 900000.mdss: [drm:adreno_request_fw [msm]] loaded qcom/a530_pfp.fw from new location
[   12.118040] msm 900000.mdss: [drm:adreno_request_fw [msm]] loaded qcom/a530v3_gpmu.fw2 from new location
[   12.159807] fb0: switching to msm from simple
[   12.345745] q6asm-dai 9300000.remoteproc:smd-edge:apr:q6asm:dais: Adding to iommu group 3
[   12.710132] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[   12.967929] Unable to handle kernel execute from non-executable memory at virtual address ffff00008340a200
[   12.967949] Mem abort info:
[   12.967952]   ESR = 0x8600000f
[   12.967956]   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   12.967962]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   12.967965]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   12.967969]   FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault
[   12.967974] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000080ed2000
[   12.967980] [ffff00008340a200] pgd=180000017e548003, p4d=180000017e548003, pud=180000017e1b5003, pmd=180000017e19a003, pte=006800010340af07
[   12.968004] Internal error: Oops: 8600000f [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   12.968011] Modules linked in: q6asm_dai q6routing q6afe_dai q6adm q6asm q6dsp_common q6afe q6core venus_enc venus_dec videobuf2_dma_contig videobuf2_memops panel_lgphilips_sw43101 apr ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath mac80211 libarc4 cfg80211 venus_core v4l2_mem2mem videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common videodev mc hci_uart nxp_nci_i2c nxp_nci btqca nci bluetooth nfc rfkill msm pmi8998_haptics qcom_fg drm_kms_helper syscopyarea slim_qcom_ngd_ctrl sysfillrect pdr_interface sysimgblt fb_sys_fops qcom_q6v5_mss qcom_q6v5_pas qcom_pil_info qcom_q6v5 qcom_sysmon qcom_common qmi_helpers mdt_loader snd_soc_apq8096 snd_soc_qcom_common socinfo rpmsg_char pwm_ir_tx rmtfs_mem snd_soc_wcd9335 regmap_slimbus snd_soc_core snd_compress slimbus snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore atmel_mxt_ts drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks
[   12.968248] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W         5.13.0+ #46
[   12.968255] Hardware name: Xiaomi Mi Note 2 (DT)
[   12.968261] pstate: 400000c5 (nZcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[   12.968268] pc : 0xffff00008340a200
[   12.968277] lr : msm_fault_handler+0x50/0xd0 [msm]
[   12.968381] sp : ffff800010003e30
[   12.968384] x29: ffff800010003e30 x28: ffff8000110c2ac0 x27: 0000000000000000
[   12.968398] x26: ffff800010d8c6e0 x25: ffff800000000000 x24: 0000000083401000
[   12.968412] x23: 0000000000000021 x22: ffff00008eeb2358 x21: 0000000000000000
[   12.968426] x20: 0000000083401000 x19: ffff00008c5a9780 x18: 0000000000000001
[   12.968439] x17: ffff8000ecd8b000 x16: ffff800010004000 x15: 0000000000004000
[   12.968453] x14: 002093508d830af8 x13: 00000000000046aa x12: 0000000000000040
[   12.968466] x11: ffff00008044a480 x10: ffff00008044a482 x9 : ffff00008001f068
[   12.968479] x8 : ffff000080450028 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff000080450128
[   12.968492] x5 : ffff800008db1d60 x4 : ffff00008c5a9780 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   12.968505] x2 : ffff00008340a200 x1 : ffff800010003e60 x0 : ffff800008dda9b0
[   12.968519] Call trace:
[   12.968524]  0xffff00008340a200
[   12.968529]  report_iommu_fault+0x20/0x3c
[   12.968543]  arm_smmu_context_fault+0x120/0x24c
[   12.968550]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x54/0x170
[   12.968559]  handle_irq_event+0x64/0x140
[   12.968566]  handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa4/0x1a0
[   12.968574]  handle_domain_irq+0x60/0x90
[   12.968581]  gic_handle_irq+0xb8/0x140
[   12.968590]  call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x5c
[   12.968599]  do_interrupt_handler+0x54/0x60
[   12.968606]  el1_interrupt+0x30/0x80
[   12.968615]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
[   12.968621]  el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c
[   12.968626]  cpuidle_enter_state+0x12c/0x2f0
[   12.968638]  cpuidle_enter+0x38/0x50
[   12.968645]  do_idle+0x21c/0x2ac
[   12.968655]  cpu_startup_entry+0x28/0x80
[   12.968661]  rest_init+0xe4/0xf4
[   12.968668]  arch_call_rest_init+0x10/0x1c
[   12.968676]  start_kernel+0x64c/0x68c
[   12.968682]  __primary_switched+0xc0/0xc8
[   12.968692] Code: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 (08debf98)
[   12.968705] ---[ end trace f35e302241530712 ]---
[   12.975177] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt
[   12.975188] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   13.175353] Kernel Offset: 0x80000 from 0xffff800010000000
[   13.175359] PHYS_OFFSET: 0x80000000
[   13.175363] CPU features: 0x0c000251,20000842
[   13.175370] Memory Limit: none

It happens when I would usually get context faults caused by reserving continuous splash memory
for simplefb, like these:

[    7.830005] arm-smmu d00000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x834e0d00, fsynr=0x21, cbfrsynra=0x0, cb=0
[    7.836573] arm-smmu d00000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x8374e300, fsynr=0x21, cbfrsynra=0x0, cb=0
[    7.843071] arm-smmu d00000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x839bca00, fsynr=0x21, cbfrsynra=0x0, cb=0
[    7.849514] arm-smmu d00000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x835eab00, fsynr=0x21, cbfrsynra=0x0, cb=0
[    7.855912] arm-smmu d00000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x8384df00, fsynr=0x21, cbfrsynra=0x0, cb=0
[    7.862270] arm-smmu d00000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x83471f00, fsynr=0x21, cbfrsynra=0x0, cb=0
[    7.868568] arm-smmu d00000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x836ccf00, fsynr=0x21, cbfrsynra=0x0, cb=0
[    7.874846] arm-smmu d00000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x83923900, fsynr=0x21, cbfrsynra=0x0, cb=0
[    7.881100] arm-smmu d00000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x8353dd00, fsynr=0x21, cbfrsynra=0x0, cb=0
[    7.887329] arm-smmu d00000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x8378f800, fsynr=0x21, cbfrsynra=0x0, cb=0

But now I get a panic instead. Removing the memory reservation stops it from panicking,
although I do not think it should panic when getting any fault.

> +		ptr = &info;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (iommu->base.handler)
> -		return iommu->base.handler(iommu->base.arg, iova, flags);
> +		return iommu->base.handler(iommu->base.arg, iova, flags, ptr);
> +
>  	pr_warn_ratelimited("*** fault: iova=%16lx, flags=%d\n", iova, flags);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_mmu.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_mmu.h
> index 61ade89d9e48..a88f44c3268d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_mmu.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_mmu.h
> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ enum msm_mmu_type {
>  struct msm_mmu {
>  	const struct msm_mmu_funcs *funcs;
>  	struct device *dev;
> -	int (*handler)(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags);
> +	int (*handler)(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags, void *data);
>  	void *arg;
>  	enum msm_mmu_type type;
>  };
> @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_new(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain);
>  struct msm_mmu *msm_gpummu_new(struct device *dev, struct msm_gpu *gpu);
>
>  static inline void msm_mmu_set_fault_handler(struct msm_mmu *mmu, void *arg,
> -		int (*handler)(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags))
> +		int (*handler)(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags, void *data))
>  {
>  	mmu->arg = arg;
>  	mmu->handler = handler;
> --
> 2.31.1



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