[PATCH v4 3/4] drm/shmem-helpers: Allocate wc pages on x86

[Daniel Vetter]

On Wed, Jul 14, 2021 at 02:58:26PM +0200, Christian König wrote:
> Am 14.07.21 um 14:48 schrieb Daniel Vetter:
> > On Wed, Jul 14, 2021 at 01:54:50PM +0200, Christian König wrote:
> > > Am 13.07.21 um 22:51 schrieb Daniel Vetter:
> > > > intel-gfx-ci realized that something is not quite coherent anymore on
> > > > some platforms for our i915+vgem tests, when I tried to switch vgem
> > > > over to shmem helpers.
> > > > 
> > > > After lots of head-scratching I realized that I've removed calls to
> > > > drm_clflush. And we need those. To make this a bit cleaner use the
> > > > same page allocation tooling as ttm, which does internally clflush
> > > > (and more, as neeeded on any platform instead of just the intel x86
> > > > cpus i915 can be combined with).
> > > > 
> > > > Unfortunately this doesn't exist on arm, or as a generic feature. For
> > > > that I think only the dma-api can get at wc memory reliably, so maybe
> > > > we'd need some kind of GFP_WC flag to do this properly.
> > > The problem is that this stuff is extremely architecture specific. So GFP_WC
> > > and GFP_UNCACHED are really what we should aim for in the long term.
> > > 
> > > And as far as I know we have at least the following possibilities how it is
> > > implemented:
> > > 
> > > * A fixed amount of registers which tells the CPU the caching behavior for a
> > > memory region, e.g. MTRR.
> > > * Some bits of the memory pointers used, e.g. you see the same memory at
> > > different locations with different caching attributes.
> > > * Some bits in the CPUs page table.
> > > * Some bits in a separate page table.
> > > 
> > > On top of that there is the PCIe specification which defines non-cache
> > > snooping access as an extension.
> > Yeah dma-buf is extremely ill-defined even on x86 if you combine these
> > all. We just play a game of whack-a-mole with the cacheline dirt until
> > it's gone.
> > 
> > That's the other piece here, how do you even make sure that the page is
> > properly flushed and ready for wc access:
> > - easy case is x86 with clflush available pretty much everywhere (since
> >    10+ years at least)
> > - next are cpus which have some cache flush instructions, but it's highly
> >    cpu model specific
> > - next up is the same, but you absolutely have to make sure there's no
> >    other mapping around anymore or the coherency fabric just dies
> > - and I'm pretty sure there's worse stuff where you defacto can only
> >    allocate wc memory that's set aside at boot-up and that's all you ever
> >    get.
> 
> Well long story short you don't make sure that the page is flushed at all.
> 
> What you do is to allocate the page as WC in the first place, if you fail to
> do this you can't use it.

Oh sure, but even when you allocate as wc you need to make sure the page
you have is actually wc coherent from the start. I'm chasing some fun
trying to convert vgem over to shmem helpers right now (i.e. this patch
series), and if you don't start out with flushed pages some of the vgem +
i915 igts just fail on the less coherent igpu platforms we have.

And if you look into what set_pages_wc actually does, then you spot the
clflush somewhere deep down (aside from all the other things it does).

On some ARM platforms that's just not possible, and you have to do a
carveout that you never even map as wb (so needs to be excluded from the
kernel map too and treated as highmem). There's some really bonkers stuff
here.

> The whole idea TTM try to sell until a while ago that you can actually
> change that on the fly only works on x86 and even there only very very
> limited.

Yeah that's clear, this is why we're locking down the i915 gem uapi a lot
for dgpu. All the tricks are out the window.
-Daniel


> 
> Cheers,
> Christian.
> 
> > 
> > Cheers, Daniel
> > 
> > > Mixing that with the CPU caching behavior gets you some really nice ways to
> > > break a driver. In general x86 seems to be rather graceful, but arm and
> > > PowerPC are easily pissed if you mess that up.
> > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter at intel.com>
> > > > Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig at amd.com>
> > > > Cc: "Thomas Hellström" <thomas.hellstrom at linux.intel.com>
> > > > Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst at linux.intel.com>
> > > > Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard at kernel.org>
> > > > Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann at suse.de>
> > > > Cc: David Airlie <airlied at linux.ie>
> > > > Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel at ffwll.ch>
> > > Acked-by: Christian könig <christian.koenig at amd.com>
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Christian.
> > > 
> > > > ---
> > > >    drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
> > > >    1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> > > > index 296ab1b7c07f..657d2490aaa5 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> > > > @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
> > > >    #include <linux/slab.h>
> > > >    #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86
> > > > +#include <asm/set_memory.h>
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +
> > > >    #include <drm/drm.h>
> > > >    #include <drm/drm_device.h>
> > > >    #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
> > > > @@ -162,6 +166,11 @@ static int drm_gem_shmem_get_pages_locked(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
> > > >    		return PTR_ERR(pages);
> > > >    	}
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86
> > > > +	if (shmem->map_wc)
> > > > +		set_pages_array_wc(pages, obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +
> > > >    	shmem->pages = pages;
> > > >    	return 0;
> > > > @@ -203,6 +212,11 @@ static void drm_gem_shmem_put_pages_locked(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem)
> > > >    	if (--shmem->pages_use_count > 0)
> > > >    		return;
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86
> > > > +	if (shmem->map_wc)
> > > > +		set_pages_array_wb(shmem->pages, obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +
> > > >    	drm_gem_put_pages(obj, shmem->pages,
> > > >    			  shmem->pages_mark_dirty_on_put,
> > > >    			  shmem->pages_mark_accessed_on_put);
> 

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch