[RFC 1/4] dma-fence: Add deadline awareness

Christian König christian.koenig at amd.com
Wed Jul 28 17:23:25 UTC 2021



Am 28.07.21 um 17:15 schrieb Rob Clark:
> On Wed, Jul 28, 2021 at 4:37 AM Christian König
> <ckoenig.leichtzumerken at gmail.com> wrote:
>> Am 28.07.21 um 09:03 schrieb Christian König:
>>> Am 27.07.21 um 16:25 schrieb Rob Clark:
>>>> On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 12:11 AM Christian König
>>>> <ckoenig.leichtzumerken at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> Am 27.07.21 um 01:38 schrieb Rob Clark:
>>>>>> From: Rob Clark <robdclark at chromium.org>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Add a way to hint to the fence signaler of an upcoming deadline,
>>>>>> such as
>>>>>> vblank, which the fence waiter would prefer not to miss. This is to
>>>>>> aid
>>>>>> the fence signaler in making power management decisions, like boosting
>>>>>> frequency as the deadline approaches and awareness of missing
>>>>>> deadlines
>>>>>> so that can be factored in to the frequency scaling.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark at chromium.org>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>     drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 39
>>>>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>     include/linux/dma-fence.h   | 17 ++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>     2 files changed, 56 insertions(+)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
>>>>>> index ce0f5eff575d..2e0d25ab457e 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
>>>>>> @@ -910,6 +910,45 @@ dma_fence_wait_any_timeout(struct dma_fence
>>>>>> **fences, uint32_t count,
>>>>>>     }
>>>>>>     EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_wait_any_timeout);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>> + * dma_fence_set_deadline - set desired fence-wait deadline
>>>>>> + * @fence:    the fence that is to be waited on
>>>>>> + * @deadline: the time by which the waiter hopes for the fence to be
>>>>>> + *            signaled
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Inform the fence signaler of an upcoming deadline, such as
>>>>>> vblank, by
>>>>>> + * which point the waiter would prefer the fence to be signaled
>>>>>> by.  This
>>>>>> + * is intended to give feedback to the fence signaler to aid in power
>>>>>> + * management decisions, such as boosting GPU frequency if a periodic
>>>>>> + * vblank deadline is approaching.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +void dma_fence_set_deadline(struct dma_fence *fence, ktime_t
>>>>>> deadline)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +     unsigned long flags;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +     if (dma_fence_is_signaled(fence))
>>>>>> +             return;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +     spin_lock_irqsave(fence->lock, flags);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +     /* If we already have an earlier deadline, keep it: */
>>>>>> +     if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_HAS_DEADLINE_BIT, &fence->flags) &&
>>>>>> +         ktime_before(fence->deadline, deadline)) {
>>>>>> +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence->lock, flags);
>>>>>> +             return;
>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +     fence->deadline = deadline;
>>>>>> +     set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_HAS_DEADLINE_BIT, &fence->flags);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(fence->lock, flags);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +     if (fence->ops->set_deadline)
>>>>>> +             fence->ops->set_deadline(fence, deadline);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_set_deadline);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>>     /**
>>>>>>      * dma_fence_init - Initialize a custom fence.
>>>>>>      * @fence: the fence to initialize
>>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence.h b/include/linux/dma-fence.h
>>>>>> index 6ffb4b2c6371..4e6cfe4e6fbc 100644
>>>>>> --- a/include/linux/dma-fence.h
>>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/dma-fence.h
>>>>>> @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ struct dma_fence {
>>>>>>                 /* @timestamp replaced by @rcu on
>>>>>> dma_fence_release() */
>>>>>>                 struct rcu_head rcu;
>>>>>>         };
>>>>>> +     ktime_t deadline;
>>>>> Mhm, adding the flag sounds ok to me but I'm a bit hesitating adding
>>>>> the
>>>>> deadline as extra field here.
>>>>>
>>>>> We tuned the dma_fence structure intentionally so that it is only 64
>>>>> bytes.
>>>> Hmm, then I guess you wouldn't be a fan of also adding an hrtimer?
>>>>
>>>> We could push the ktime_t (and timer) down into the derived fence
>>>> class, but I think there is going to need to be some extra storage
>>>> *somewhere*.. maybe the fence signaler could get away with just
>>>> storing the nearest upcoming deadline per fence-context instead?
>>> I would just push that into the driver instead.
>>>
>>> You most likely don't want the deadline per fence anyway in complex
>>> scenarios, but rather per frame. And a frame is usually composed from
>>> multiple fences.
> Right, I ended up keeping track of the nearest deadline in patch 5/4
> which added drm/msm support:
>
>    https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpatchwork.freedesktop.org%2Fpatch%2F447138%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cchristian.koenig%40amd.com%7Cce6ace85263d448bbc9f08d951d9f06c%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637630819606427306%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=ameszAOlClaZNeUDlYr37ZdIytVXNgiEUKuctjXLqZ0%3D&reserved=0
>
> But if we do have the ktime_t in dma_fence in dma_fence, we can add
> some checks and avoid calling back to the driver if a later deadline
> is set on a fence that already has an earlier deadline.  OTOH I
> suppose I can push all that back to the driver to start, and we can
> revisit once we have more drivers implementing deadline support.

I still think that all of this is rather specific to your use case and 
have strong doubt that anybody else will implement that.

>> Thinking more about it we could probably kill the spinlock pointer and
>> make the flags 32bit if we absolutely need that here.
> If we had a 'struct dma_fence_context' we could push the spinlock, ops
> pointer, and u64 context into that and replace with a single
> dma_fence_context ptr, fwiw

That won't work. We have a lot of use cases where you can't allocate 
memory, but must allocate a context.

Christian.

>
> BR,
> -R
>
>> But I still don't see the need for that, especially since most drivers
>> probably won't implement it.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Christian.
>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Christian.
>>>
>>>> BR,
>>>> -R
>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Christian.
>>>>>
>>>>>>         u64 context;
>>>>>>         u64 seqno;
>>>>>>         unsigned long flags;
>>>>>> @@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ enum dma_fence_flag_bits {
>>>>>>         DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
>>>>>>         DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT,
>>>>>>         DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
>>>>>> +     DMA_FENCE_FLAG_HAS_DEADLINE_BIT,
>>>>>>         DMA_FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS, /* must always be last member */
>>>>>>     };
>>>>>>
>>>>>> @@ -261,6 +263,19 @@ struct dma_fence_ops {
>>>>>>          */
>>>>>>         void (*timeline_value_str)(struct dma_fence *fence,
>>>>>>                                    char *str, int size);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +     /**
>>>>>> +      * @set_deadline:
>>>>>> +      *
>>>>>> +      * Callback to allow a fence waiter to inform the fence
>>>>>> signaler of an
>>>>>> +      * upcoming deadline, such as vblank, by which point the
>>>>>> waiter would
>>>>>> +      * prefer the fence to be signaled by.  This is intended to
>>>>>> give feedback
>>>>>> +      * to the fence signaler to aid in power management
>>>>>> decisions, such as
>>>>>> +      * boosting GPU frequency.
>>>>>> +      *
>>>>>> +      * This callback is optional.
>>>>>> +      */
>>>>>> +     void (*set_deadline)(struct dma_fence *fence, ktime_t deadline);
>>>>>>     };
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     void dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct
>>>>>> dma_fence_ops *ops,
>>>>>> @@ -586,6 +601,8 @@ static inline signed long dma_fence_wait(struct
>>>>>> dma_fence *fence, bool intr)
>>>>>>         return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
>>>>>>     }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +void dma_fence_set_deadline(struct dma_fence *fence, ktime_t
>>>>>> deadline);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>>     struct dma_fence *dma_fence_get_stub(void);
>>>>>>     struct dma_fence *dma_fence_allocate_private_stub(void);
>>>>>>     u64 dma_fence_context_alloc(unsigned num);



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