[Intel-gfx] [PATCH v5 1/3] drm/i915/gem: Implement object migration
Matthew Auld
matthew.william.auld at gmail.com
Tue Jun 29 17:57:50 UTC 2021
On Tue, 29 Jun 2021 at 16:50, Daniel Vetter <daniel at ffwll.ch> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jun 29, 2021 at 05:12:01PM +0200, Thomas Hellström wrote:
> > Introduce an interface to migrate objects between regions.
> > This is primarily intended to migrate objects to LMEM for display and
> > to SYSTEM for dma-buf, but might be reused in one form or another for
> > performance-based migration.
> >
> > v2:
> > - Verify that the memory region given as an id really exists.
> > (Reported by Matthew Auld)
> > - Call i915_gem_object_{init,release}_memory_region() when switching region
> > to handle also switching region lists. (Reported by Matthew Auld)
> > v3:
> > - Fix i915_gem_object_can_migrate() to return true if object is already in
> > the correct region, even if the object ops doesn't have a migrate()
> > callback.
> > - Update typo in commit message.
> > - Fix kerneldoc of i915_gem_object_wait_migration().
> > v4:
> > - Improve documentation (Suggested by Mattew Auld and Michael Ruhl)
> > - Always assume TTM migration hits a TTM move and unsets the pages through
> > move_notify. (Reported by Matthew Auld)
> > - Add a dma_fence_might_wait() annotation to
> > i915_gem_object_wait_migration() (Suggested by Daniel Vetter)
> > v5:
> > - Re-add might_sleep() instead of __dma_fence_might_wait(), Sent
> > v4 with the wrong version, didn't compile and __dma_fence_might_wait()
> > is not exported.
> > - Added an R-B.
>
> Bummer, I missed that.
>
> Matt, want to create an exported dma_fence_might_wait() which combines
> __dma_fence_might_wait() with might_sleep()? As a follow-up patch I think
> that'd be nice, we'll have a bunch of places that often don't sleep,
> except when we start to hit resource contention, so this helper might be
> useful.
Sure, I'll take a look.
> -Daniel
>
> >
> > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp at intel.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom at linux.intel.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl at intel.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld at intel.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c | 112 ++++++++++++++++++
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h | 12 ++
> > .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h | 9 ++
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c | 77 ++++++++++--
> > drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c | 19 +++
> > 5 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
> > index 07e8ff9a8aae..225b77fb4314 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
> > @@ -513,6 +513,118 @@ bool i915_gem_object_has_iomem(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> > return obj->mem_flags & I915_BO_FLAG_IOMEM;
> > }
> >
> > +/**
> > + * i915_gem_object_can_migrate - Whether an object likely can be migrated
> > + *
> > + * @obj: The object to migrate
> > + * @id: The region intended to migrate to
> > + *
> > + * Check whether the object backend supports migration to the
> > + * given region. Note that pinning may affect the ability to migrate as
> > + * returned by this function.
> > + *
> > + * This function is primarily intended as a helper for checking the
> > + * possibility to migrate objects and might be slightly less permissive
> > + * than i915_gem_object_migrate() when it comes to objects with the
> > + * I915_BO_ALLOC_USER flag set.
> > + *
> > + * Return: true if migration is possible, false otherwise.
> > + */
> > +bool i915_gem_object_can_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> > + enum intel_region_id id)
> > +{
> > + struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
> > + unsigned int num_allowed = obj->mm.n_placements;
> > + struct intel_memory_region *mr;
> > + unsigned int i;
> > +
> > + GEM_BUG_ON(id >= INTEL_REGION_UNKNOWN);
> > + GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED);
> > +
> > + mr = i915->mm.regions[id];
> > + if (!mr)
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + if (obj->mm.region == mr)
> > + return true;
> > +
> > + if (!i915_gem_object_evictable(obj))
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + if (!obj->ops->migrate)
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + if (!(obj->flags & I915_BO_ALLOC_USER))
> > + return true;
> > +
> > + if (num_allowed == 0)
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < num_allowed; ++i) {
> > + if (mr == obj->mm.placements[i])
> > + return true;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * i915_gem_object_migrate - Migrate an object to the desired region id
> > + * @obj: The object to migrate.
> > + * @ww: An optional struct i915_gem_ww_ctx. If NULL, the backend may
> > + * not be successful in evicting other objects to make room for this object.
> > + * @id: The region id to migrate to.
> > + *
> > + * Attempt to migrate the object to the desired memory region. The
> > + * object backend must support migration and the object may not be
> > + * pinned, (explicitly pinned pages or pinned vmas). The object must
> > + * be locked.
> > + * On successful completion, the object will have pages pointing to
> > + * memory in the new region, but an async migration task may not have
> > + * completed yet, and to accomplish that, i915_gem_object_wait_migration()
> > + * must be called.
> > + *
> > + * This function is a bit more permissive than i915_gem_object_can_migrate()
> > + * to allow for migrating objects where the caller knows exactly what is
> > + * happening. For example within selftests. More specifically this
> > + * function allows migrating I915_BO_ALLOC_USER objects to regions
> > + * that are not in the list of allowable regions.
> > + *
> > + * Note: the @ww parameter is not used yet, but included to make sure
> > + * callers put some effort into obtaining a valid ww ctx if one is
> > + * available.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success. Negative error code on failure. In particular may
> > + * return -ENXIO on lack of region space, -EDEADLK for deadlock avoidance
> > + * if @ww is set, -EINTR or -ERESTARTSYS if signal pending, and
> > + * -EBUSY if the object is pinned.
> > + */
> > +int i915_gem_object_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> > + struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
> > + enum intel_region_id id)
> > +{
> > + struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
> > + struct intel_memory_region *mr;
> > +
> > + GEM_BUG_ON(id >= INTEL_REGION_UNKNOWN);
> > + GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED);
> > + assert_object_held(obj);
> > +
> > + mr = i915->mm.regions[id];
> > + GEM_BUG_ON(!mr);
> > +
> > + if (obj->mm.region == mr)
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > + if (!i915_gem_object_evictable(obj))
> > + return -EBUSY;
> > +
> > + if (!obj->ops->migrate)
> > + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +
> > + return obj->ops->migrate(obj, mr);
> > +}
> > +
> > void i915_gem_init__objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
> > {
> > INIT_WORK(&i915->mm.free_work, __i915_gem_free_work);
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
> > index ea3224a480c4..8cbd7a5334e2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
> > @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
> > #include "i915_gem_ww.h"
> > #include "i915_vma_types.h"
> >
> > +enum intel_region_id;
> > +
> > /*
> > * XXX: There is a prevalence of the assumption that we fit the
> > * object's page count inside a 32bit _signed_ variable. Let's document
> > @@ -597,6 +599,16 @@ bool i915_gem_object_migratable(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
> >
> > bool i915_gem_object_validates_to_lmem(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
> >
> > +int i915_gem_object_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> > + struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
> > + enum intel_region_id id);
> > +
> > +bool i915_gem_object_can_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> > + enum intel_region_id id);
> > +
> > +int i915_gem_object_wait_migration(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> > + unsigned int flags);
> > +
> > #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
> > static inline bool
> > i915_gem_object_is_userptr(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
> > index 441f913c87e6..ef3de2ae9723 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
> > @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
> >
> > struct drm_i915_gem_object;
> > struct intel_fronbuffer;
> > +struct intel_memory_region;
> >
> > /*
> > * struct i915_lut_handle tracks the fast lookups from handle to vma used
> > @@ -77,6 +78,14 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops {
> > * delayed_free - Override the default delayed free implementation
> > */
> > void (*delayed_free)(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
> > +
> > + /**
> > + * migrate - Migrate object to a different region either for
> > + * pinning or for as long as the object lock is held.
> > + */
> > + int (*migrate)(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> > + struct intel_memory_region *mr);
> > +
> > void (*release)(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
> >
> > const struct vm_operations_struct *mmap_ops;
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> > index c39d982c4fa6..521ab740001a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
> > @@ -617,7 +617,8 @@ struct ttm_device_funcs *i915_ttm_driver(void)
> > return &i915_ttm_bo_driver;
> > }
> >
> > -static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> > +static int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> > + struct ttm_placement *placement)
> > {
> > struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
> > struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
> > @@ -625,19 +626,12 @@ static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> > .no_wait_gpu = false,
> > };
> > struct sg_table *st;
> > - struct ttm_place requested, busy[I915_TTM_MAX_PLACEMENTS];
> > - struct ttm_placement placement;
> > int real_num_busy;
> > int ret;
> >
> > - GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.n_placements > I915_TTM_MAX_PLACEMENTS);
> > -
> > - /* Move to the requested placement. */
> > - i915_ttm_placement_from_obj(obj, &requested, busy, &placement);
> > -
> > /* First try only the requested placement. No eviction. */
> > - real_num_busy = fetch_and_zero(&placement.num_busy_placement);
> > - ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &placement, &ctx);
> > + real_num_busy = fetch_and_zero(&placement->num_busy_placement);
> > + ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, placement, &ctx);
> > if (ret) {
> > ret = i915_ttm_err_to_gem(ret);
> > /*
> > @@ -652,8 +646,8 @@ static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> > * If the initial attempt fails, allow all accepted placements,
> > * evicting if necessary.
> > */
> > - placement.num_busy_placement = real_num_busy;
> > - ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &placement, &ctx);
> > + placement->num_busy_placement = real_num_busy;
> > + ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, placement, &ctx);
> > if (ret)
> > return i915_ttm_err_to_gem(ret);
> > }
> > @@ -668,6 +662,7 @@ static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> > i915_ttm_adjust_gem_after_move(obj);
> > }
> >
> > + GEM_WARN_ON(obj->mm.pages);
> > /* Object either has a page vector or is an iomem object */
> > st = bo->ttm ? i915_ttm_tt_get_st(bo->ttm) : obj->ttm.cached_io_st;
> > if (IS_ERR(st))
> > @@ -678,6 +673,63 @@ static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> > return ret;
> > }
> >
> > +static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> > +{
> > + struct ttm_place requested, busy[I915_TTM_MAX_PLACEMENTS];
> > + struct ttm_placement placement;
> > +
> > + GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.n_placements > I915_TTM_MAX_PLACEMENTS);
> > +
> > + /* Move to the requested placement. */
> > + i915_ttm_placement_from_obj(obj, &requested, busy, &placement);
> > +
> > + return __i915_ttm_get_pages(obj, &placement);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * DOC: Migration vs eviction
> > + *
> > + * GEM migration may not be the same as TTM migration / eviction. If
> > + * the TTM core decides to evict an object it may be evicted to a
> > + * TTM memory type that is not in the object's allowable GEM regions, or
> > + * in fact theoretically to a TTM memory type that doesn't correspond to
> > + * a GEM memory region. In that case the object's GEM region is not
> > + * updated, and the data is migrated back to the GEM region at
> > + * get_pages time. TTM may however set up CPU ptes to the object even
> > + * when it is evicted.
> > + * Gem forced migration using the i915_ttm_migrate() op, is allowed even
> > + * to regions that are not in the object's list of allowable placements.
> > + */
> > +static int i915_ttm_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> > + struct intel_memory_region *mr)
> > +{
> > + struct ttm_place requested;
> > + struct ttm_placement placement;
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + i915_ttm_place_from_region(mr, &requested, obj->flags);
> > + placement.num_placement = 1;
> > + placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> > + placement.placement = &requested;
> > + placement.busy_placement = &requested;
> > +
> > + ret = __i915_ttm_get_pages(obj, &placement);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Reinitialize the region bindings. This is primarily
> > + * required for objects where the new region is not in
> > + * its allowable placements.
> > + */
> > + if (obj->mm.region != mr) {
> > + i915_gem_object_release_memory_region(obj);
> > + i915_gem_object_init_memory_region(obj, mr);
> > + }
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > static void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> > struct sg_table *st)
> > {
> > @@ -814,6 +866,7 @@ static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_ttm_obj_ops = {
> > .truncate = i915_ttm_purge,
> > .adjust_lru = i915_ttm_adjust_lru,
> > .delayed_free = i915_ttm_delayed_free,
> > + .migrate = i915_ttm_migrate,
> > .mmap_offset = i915_ttm_mmap_offset,
> > .mmap_ops = &vm_ops_ttm,
> > };
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c
> > index 1070d3afdce7..f909aaa09d9c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c
> > @@ -290,3 +290,22 @@ i915_gem_wait_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
> > i915_gem_object_put(obj);
> > return ret;
> > }
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * i915_gem_object_wait_migration - Sync an accelerated migration operation
> > + * @obj: The migrating object.
> > + * @flags: waiting flags. Currently supports only I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE.
> > + *
> > + * Wait for any pending async migration operation on the object,
> > + * whether it's explicitly (i915_gem_object_migrate()) or implicitly
> > + * (swapin, initial clearing) initiated.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 if successful, -ERESTARTSYS if a signal was hit during waiting.
> > + */
> > +int i915_gem_object_wait_migration(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
> > + unsigned int flags)
> > +{
> > + might_sleep();
> > + /* NOP for now. */
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > --
> > 2.31.1
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Intel-gfx mailing list
> > Intel-gfx at lists.freedesktop.org
> > https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/intel-gfx
>
> --
> Daniel Vetter
> Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
> http://blog.ffwll.ch
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