[PATCH v8 5/8] mm: Device exclusive memory access

[Peter Xu]

On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 06:42:35PM +1000, Alistair Popple wrote:

[...]

> +static bool try_to_protect(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
> +			   unsigned long address, void *arg)
> +{
> +	struct ttp_args ttp = {
> +		.mm = mm,
> +		.address = address,
> +		.arg = arg,
> +		.valid = false,
> +	};
> +	struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
> +		.rmap_one = try_to_protect_one,
> +		.done = page_not_mapped,
> +		.anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read,
> +		.arg = &ttp,
> +	};
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Restrict to anonymous pages for now to avoid potential writeback
> +	 * issues.
> +	 */
> +	if (!PageAnon(page))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * During exec, a temporary VMA is setup and later moved.
> +	 * The VMA is moved under the anon_vma lock but not the
> +	 * page tables leading to a race where migration cannot
> +	 * find the migration ptes. Rather than increasing the
> +	 * locking requirements of exec(), migration skips
> +	 * temporary VMAs until after exec() completes.
> +	 */
> +	if (!PageKsm(page) && PageAnon(page))
> +		rwc.invalid_vma = invalid_migration_vma;
> +
> +	rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
> +
> +	return ttp.valid && !page_mapcount(page);
> +}

I raised a question in the other thread regarding fork():

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YKQjmtMo+YQGx%2FwZ@t490s/

While I suddenly noticed that we may have similar issues even if we fork()
before creating the ptes.

In that case, we may see multiple read-only ptes pointing to the same page.  We
will convert all of them into device exclusive read ptes in rmap_walk() above,
however how do we guarantee after all COW done in the parent and all the childs
processes, the device owned page will be returned to the parent?

E.g., if parent accesses the page earlier than the children processes
(actually, as long as not the last one), do_wp_page() will do COW for parent on
this page because refcount(page)>1, then the page seems to get lost to a random
child too..

To resolve all these complexity, not sure whether try_to_protect() could
enforce VM_DONTCOPY (needs madvise MADV_DONTFORK in the user app), meanwhile
make sure mapcount(page)==1 before granting the page to the device, so that
this will guarantee this mm owns this page forever, I think?  It'll simplify
fork() too as a side effect, since VM_DONTCOPY vma go away when fork.

-- 
Peter Xu