[PATCH v5 6/9] drm: vkms: Refactor the plane composer to accept new formats

Igor Torrente igormtorrente at gmail.com
Sat Apr 23 18:53:20 UTC 2022


I forgot to respond some points from your review.

On 4/23/22 13:04, Igor Torrente wrote:
> Hi Pekka,
> 
> On 4/20/22 09:36, Pekka Paalanen wrote:
>> On Mon,  4 Apr 2022 17:45:12 -0300
>> Igor Torrente <igormtorrente at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Currently the blend function only accepts XRGB_8888 and ARGB_8888
>>> as a color input.
>>>
>>> This patch refactors all the functions related to the plane composition
>>> to overcome this limitation.
>>>
>>> A new internal format(`struct pixel`) is introduced to deal with all
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> struct pixel_argb_u16 was added in the previous patch.
> 
> I will fix it. Thanks!
> 
>>
>>> possible inputs. It consists of 16 bits fields that represent each of
>>> the channels.
>>>
>>> The pixels blend is done using this internal format. And new handlers
>>> are being added to convert a specific format to/from this internal format.
>>>
>>> So the blend operation depends on these handlers to convert to this common
>>> format. The blended result, if necessary, is converted to the writeback
>>> buffer format.
>>>
>>> This patch introduces three major differences to the blend function.
>>> 1 - All the planes are blended at once.
>>> 2 - The blend calculus is done as per line instead of per pixel.
>>> 3 - It is responsible to calculates the CRC and writing the writeback
>>> buffer(if necessary).
>>>
>>> These changes allow us to allocate way less memory in the intermediate
>>> buffer to compute these operations. Because now we don't need to
>>> have the entire intermediate image lines at once, just one line is
>>> enough.
>>>
>>> | Memory consumption (output dimensions) |
>>> |:--------------------------------------:|
>>> |       Current      |     This patch    |
>>> |:------------------:|:-----------------:|
>>> |   Width * Heigth   |     2 * Width     |
>>>
>>> Beyond memory, we also have a minor performance benefit from all
>>> these changes. Results running the IGT[1] test
>>> `igt at kms_cursor_crc@pipe-a-cursor-512x512-onscreen` ten times:
>>>
>>> |                 Frametime                  |
>>> |:------------------------------------------:|
>>> |  Implementation |  Current  |  This commit |
>>> |:---------------:|:---------:|:------------:|
>>> | frametime range |  9~22 ms  |    5~17 ms   |
>>> |     Average     |  11.4 ms  |    7.8 ms    |
>>>
>>> [1] IGT commit id: bc3f6833a12221a46659535dac06ebb312490eb4
>>>
>>> V2: Improves the performance drastically, by performing the operations
>>>       per-line and not per-pixel(Pekka Paalanen).
>>>       Minor improvements(Pekka Paalanen).
>>> V3: Changes the code to blend the planes all at once. This improves
>>>       performance, memory consumption, and removes much of the weirdness
>>>       of the V2(Pekka Paalanen and me).
>>>       Minor improvements(Pekka Paalanen and me).
>>> V4: Rebase the code and adapt it to the new NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES constant.
>>> V5: Minor checkpatch fixes and the removal of TO-DO item(Melissa Wen).
>>>       Several security/robustness improvents(Pekka Paalanen).
>>>       Removes check_planes_x_bounds function and allows partial
>>>       partly off-screen(Pekka Paalanen).
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Igor Torrente <igormtorrente at gmail.com>
>>> ---
>>>    Documentation/gpu/vkms.rst            |   4 -
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile         |   1 +
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c  | 318 ++++++++++++--------------
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.c   | 151 ++++++++++++
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.h   |  12 +
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c     |   3 +
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c |   3 +
>>>    7 files changed, 311 insertions(+), 181 deletions(-)
>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.c
>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.h
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/vkms.rst b/Documentation/gpu/vkms.rst
>>> index 973e2d43108b..a49e4ae92653 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/gpu/vkms.rst
>>> +++ b/Documentation/gpu/vkms.rst
>>> @@ -118,10 +118,6 @@ Add Plane Features
>>>    
>>>    There's lots of plane features we could add support for:
>>>    
>>> -- Clearing primary plane: clear primary plane before plane composition (at the
>>> -  start) for correctness of pixel blend ops. It also guarantees alpha channel
>>> -  is cleared in the target buffer for stable crc. [Good to get started]
>>> -
>>>    - ARGB format on primary plane: blend the primary plane into background with
>>>      translucent alpha.
>>>    
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
>>> index 72f779cbfedd..1b28a6a32948 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
>>> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ vkms-y := \
>>>    	vkms_drv.o \
>>>    	vkms_plane.o \
>>>    	vkms_output.o \
>>> +	vkms_formats.o \
>>>    	vkms_crtc.o \
>>>    	vkms_composer.o \
>>>    	vkms_writeback.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c
>>> index 95029d2ebcac..cf24015bf90f 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c
>>
>> (For this file, I have removed all the minus diff lines from below to
>> better see the new code.)
>>
>>
>>> @@ -7,204 +7,186 @@
>>>    #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
>>>    #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
>>>    #include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>    
>>>    #include "vkms_drv.h"
>>>    
>>> +static u16 pre_mul_blend_channel(u16 src, u16 dst, u16 alpha)
>>>    {
>>> +	u32 new_color;
>>>    
>>> +	new_color = (src * 0xffff + dst * (0xffff - alpha));
>>>    
>>> +	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(new_color, 0xffff);
>>
>> This looks good.
>>
>>>    }
>>>    
>>>    /**
>>> + * pre_mul_alpha_blend - alpha blending equation
>>> + * @src_frame_info: source framebuffer's metadata
>>> + * @stage_buffer: The line with the pixels from src_plane
>>> + * @output_buffer: A line buffer that receives all the blends output
>>>     *
>>> + * Using the information from the `frame_info`, this blends only the
>>> + * necessary pixels from the `stage_buffer` to the `output_buffer`
>>> + * using premultiplied blend formula.
>>>     *
>>> + * The current DRM assumption is that pixel color values have been already
>>> + * pre-multiplied with the alpha channel values. See more
>>> + * drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property(). Also, this formula assumes a
>>> + * completely opaque background.
>>>     */
>>> +static void pre_mul_alpha_blend(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
>>> +				struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
>>> +				struct line_buffer *output_buffer)
>>>    {
>>> +	int x, x_dst = frame_info->dst.x1;
>>> +	struct pixel_argb_u16 *out = output_buffer->pixels + x_dst;
>>> +	struct pixel_argb_u16 *in = stage_buffer->pixels;
>>> +	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
>>> +			    stage_buffer->n_pixels);
>>> +
>>> +	for (x = 0; x < x_limit; x++) {
>>> +		out[x].a = (u16)0xffff;
>>> +		out[x].r = pre_mul_blend_channel(in[x].r, out[x].r, in[x].a);
>>> +		out[x].g = pre_mul_blend_channel(in[x].g, out[x].g, in[x].a);
>>> +		out[x].b = pre_mul_blend_channel(in[x].b, out[x].b, in[x].a);
>>>    	}
>>>    }
>>>    
>>> +static bool check_y_limit(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int y)
>>>    {
>>> +	if (y >= frame_info->dst.y1 && y < frame_info->dst.y2)
>>> +		return true;
>>>    
>>> +	return false;
>>>    }
>>>    
>>>    /**
>>> + * @wb_frame_info: The writeback frame buffer metadata
>>> + * @crtc_state: The crtc state
>>> + * @crc32: The crc output of the final frame
>>> + * @output_buffer: A buffer of a row that will receive the result of the blend(s)
>>> + * @stage_buffer: The line with the pixels from plane being blend to the output
>>>     *
>>> + * This function blends the pixels (Using the `pre_mul_alpha_blend`)
>>> + * from all planes, calculates the crc32 of the output from the former step,
>>> + * and, if necessary, convert and store the output to the writeback buffer.
>>>     */
>>> +static void blend(struct vkms_writeback_job *wb,
>>> +		  struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state,
>>> +		  u32 *crc32, struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
>>> +		  struct line_buffer *output_buffer, s64 row_size)
>>>    {
>>> +	struct vkms_plane_state **plane = crtc_state->active_planes;
>>> +	struct vkms_frame_info *primary_plane_info = plane[0]->frame_info;
>>> +	u32 n_active_planes = crtc_state->num_active_planes;
>>> +
>>> +	int y_dst = primary_plane_info->dst.y1;
>>> +	int h_dst = drm_rect_height(&primary_plane_info->dst);
>>> +	int y_limit = y_dst + h_dst;
>>> +	int y, i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (y = y_dst; y < y_limit; y++) {
>>> +		plane[0]->format_func(output_buffer, primary_plane_info, y);
>>
>> This is a bad assumption, but the next patch removes the need for this
>> assumption. The primary plane may not be the bottom-most AFAIU.
>> Overlays below the primary exist on real hardware.
>>
>>> +
>>> +		/* If there are other planes besides primary, we consider the active
>>> +		 * planes should be in z-order and compose them associatively:
>>> +		 * ((primary <- overlay) <- cursor)
>>> +		 */
>>> +		for (i = 1; i < n_active_planes; i++) {
>>> +			if (!check_y_limit(plane[i]->frame_info, y))
>>> +				continue;
>>> +
>>> +			plane[i]->format_func(stage_buffer, plane[i]->frame_info, y);
>>> +			pre_mul_alpha_blend(plane[i]->frame_info, stage_buffer,
>>> +					    output_buffer);
>>> +		}
>>>    
>>> +		*crc32 = crc32_le(*crc32, (void *)output_buffer->pixels, row_size);
>>>    
>>> +		if (wb)
>>> +			wb->format_func(&wb->frame_info, output_buffer, y);
>>>    	}
>>>    }
>>>    
>>> +static int check_format_funcs(struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state,
>>> +			      struct vkms_writeback_job *active_wb)
>>>    {
>>> +	struct vkms_plane_state **planes = crtc_state->active_planes;
>>> +	u32 n_active_planes = crtc_state->num_active_planes;
>>> +	int i;
>>>    
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < n_active_planes; i++)
>>> +		if (!planes[i]->format_func)
>>> +			return -1;
>>>    
>>> +	if (active_wb && !active_wb->format_func)
>>> +		return -1;
>>>    
>>> +	return 0;
>>>    }
>>>    
>>> +static int compose_active_planes(struct vkms_writeback_job *active_wb,
>>> +				 struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state,
>>> +				 u32 *crc32)
>>>    {
>>> +	int line_width, ret = 0, pixel_size = sizeof(struct pixel_argb_u16);
>>> +	struct vkms_frame_info *primary_plane_info = NULL;
>>> +	struct line_buffer output_buffer, stage_buffer;
>>> +	struct vkms_plane_state *act_plane = NULL;
>>> +	u32 wb_format;
>>>    
>>> +	if (WARN_ON(pixel_size != 8))
>>
>> Isn't there a compile-time assert macro for this? Having to actually
>> run VKMS to check for this reduces the chances of finding it early.
>> What's the reason for this check anyway?

Yes, it exists.

include/linux/build_bug.h:1:#define static_assert(expr, ...) 
__static_assert(expr, ##__VA_ARGS__, #expr)

I didn't add it because I can imagine some people very mad if the kernel 
did not compile because of vkms.

This check exists so we can call `crc32_le` for the entire line instead
doing it for each channel of each pixel in case `struct `pixel_argb_u16`
had any gap added by the compiler between the struct fields.

>>
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	if (crtc_state->num_active_planes >= 1) {
>>> +		act_plane = crtc_state->active_planes[0];
>>> +		if (act_plane->base.base.plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY)
>>> +			primary_plane_info = act_plane->frame_info;
>>
>> After the next patch, do you even need the primary plane for anything
>> specifically?

Yeah, I will not need it anymore.

>> There is the map_is_null check below, but that should be
>> done on all planes in the array, right?

Yes, I guess so. And I don't know why it only checks for the 
primary_plane TBH.

>>
>> I suspect the next patch, or another patch in this series, should just
>> delete this chunk.
I should, and I will in the V6 of next patch.

> 
> 
> 
>>
>>>    	}
>>>    
>>> +	if (!primary_plane_info)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>>    	if (WARN_ON(dma_buf_map_is_null(&primary_plane_info->map[0])))
>>>    		return -EINVAL;
>>>    
>>> +	if (WARN_ON(check_format_funcs(crtc_state, active_wb)))
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>    
>>> +	line_width = drm_rect_width(&primary_plane_info->dst);
>>> +	stage_buffer.n_pixels = line_width;
>>> +	output_buffer.n_pixels = line_width;
>>>    
>>> +	stage_buffer.pixels = kvmalloc(line_width * pixel_size, GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +	if (!stage_buffer.pixels) {
>>> +		DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate memory for the output line buffer");
>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>> +	}
>>>    
>>> +	output_buffer.pixels = kvmalloc(line_width * pixel_size, GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +	if (!output_buffer.pixels) {
>>> +		DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate memory for intermediate line buffer");
>>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> +		goto free_stage_buffer;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (active_wb) {
>>> +		struct vkms_frame_info *wb_frame_info = &active_wb->frame_info;
>>> +
>>> +		wb_format = wb_frame_info->fb->format->format;
>>
>> I don't see wb_format being used, is it?
> 
> This is probably a leftover from the last versions. Thanks for catching
> it.
> 
>>
>>> +		wb_frame_info->src = primary_plane_info->src;
>>> +		wb_frame_info->dst = primary_plane_info->dst;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	blend(active_wb, crtc_state, crc32, &stage_buffer,
>>> +	      &output_buffer, (s64)line_width * pixel_size);
>>
>> What's the (s64) doing here?
>>
>> Are byte sizes not usually expressed with size_t or ssize_t types, or
>> is the kernel convention to use u64 and s64?
>>
>> This makes me suspect that pixel_offset() and friends in vkms_format.c
>> are going to need fixing as well. int type overflows at 2G.
> 
> 
> Yeah, I should be using size_t in all these places.
> 
>>
>>> +
>>> +	kvfree(output_buffer.pixels);
>>> +free_stage_buffer:
>>> +	kvfree(stage_buffer.pixels);
>>> +can
>>> +	return ret;
>>>    }
>>>    
>>>    /**
>>> @@ -222,13 +204,11 @@ void vkms_composer_worker(struct work_struct *work)
>>>    						struct vkms_crtc_state,
>>>    						composer_work);
>>>    	struct drm_crtc *crtc = crtc_state->base.crtc;
>>> +	struct vkms_writeback_job *active_wb = crtc_state->active_writeback;
>>>    	struct vkms_output *out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
>>>    	bool crc_pending, wb_pending;
>>>    	u64 frame_start, frame_end;
>>> +	u32 crc32 = 0;
>>>    	int ret;
>>>    
>>>    	spin_lock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
>>> @@ -248,35 +228,19 @@ void vkms_composer_worker(struct work_struct *work)
>>>    	if (!crc_pending)
>>>    		return;
>>>    
>>>    	if (wb_pending)
>>> +		ret = compose_active_planes(active_wb, crtc_state, &crc32);
>>> +	else
>>> +		ret = compose_active_planes(NULL, crtc_state, &crc32);
>>>    
>>> +	if (ret)
>>>    		return;
>>>    
>>>    	if (wb_pending) {
>>>    		drm_writeback_signal_completion(&out->wb_connector, 0);
>>>    		spin_lock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
>>>    		crtc_state->wb_pending = false;
>>>    		spin_unlock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
>>>    	}
>>>    
>>>    	/*
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..931a61405d6a
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>>> +
>>> +#include <drm/drm_rect.h>
>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include "vkms_formats.h"
>>> +
>>> +static int pixel_offset(const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int x, int y)
>>> +{
>>> +	return frame_info->offset + (y * frame_info->pitch)
>>> +				  + (x * frame_info->cpp);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * packed_pixels_addr - Get the pointer to pixel of a given pair of coordinates
>>> + *
>>> + * @frame_info: Buffer metadata
>>> + * @x: The x(width) coordinate of the 2D buffer
>>> + * @y: The y(Heigth) coordinate of the 2D buffercan
>>> + *
>>> + * Takes the information stored in the frame_info, a pair of coordinates, and
>>> + * returns the address of the first color channel.
>>> + * This function assumes the channels are packed together, i.e. a color channel
>>> + * comes immediately after another in the memory. And therefore, this function
>>> + * doesn't work for YUV with chroma subsampling (e.g. YUV420 and NV21).
>>> + */
>>> +static void *packed_pixels_addr(const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
>>> +				int x, int y)
>>> +{
>>> +	int offset = pixel_offset(frame_info, x, y);
>>> +
>>> +	return (u8 *)frame_info->map[0].vaddr + offset;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void *get_packed_src_addr(const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int y)
>>> +{
>>> +	int x_src = frame_info->src.x1 >> 16;
>>> +	int y_src = y - frame_info->dst.y1 + (frame_info->src.y1 >> 16);
>>> +
>>> +	return packed_pixels_addr(frame_info, x_src, y_src);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void ARGB8888_to_argb_u16(struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
>>> +				 const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int y)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct pixel_argb_u16 *out_pixels = stage_buffer->pixels;
>>> +	u8 *src_pixels = get_packed_src_addr(frame_info, y);
>>> +	int x, x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
>>> +			       stage_buffer->n_pixels);
>>> +
>>> +	for (x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, src_pixels += 4) {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * The 257 is the "conversion ratio". This number is obtained by the
>>> +		 * (2^16 - 1) / (2^8 - 1) division. Which, in this case, tries to get
>>> +		 * the best color value in a pixel format with more possibilities.
>>> +		 * A similar idea applies to others RGB color conversions.
>>> +		 */
>>> +		out_pixels[x].a = (u16)src_pixels[3] * 257;
>>> +		out_pixels[x].r = (u16)src_pixels[2] * 257;
>>> +		out_pixels[x].g = (u16)src_pixels[1] * 257;
>>> +		out_pixels[x].b = (u16)src_pixels[0] * 257;
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void XRGB8888_to_argb_u16(struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
>>> +				 const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int y)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct pixel_argb_u16 *out_pixels = stage_buffer->pixels;
>>> +	u8 *src_pixels = get_packed_src_addr(frame_info, y);
>>> +	int x, x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
>>> +			       stage_buffer->n_pixels);
>>> +
>>> +	for (x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, src_pixels += 4) {
>>> +		out_pixels[x].a = (u16)0xffff;
>>> +		out_pixels[x].r = (u16)src_pixels[2] * 257;
>>> +		out_pixels[x].g = (u16)src_pixels[1] * 257;
>>> +		out_pixels[x].b = (u16)src_pixels[0] * 257;
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * The following  functions take an line of argb_u16 pixels from the
>>> + * src_buffer, convert them to a specific format, and store them in the
>>> + * destination.
>>> + *
>>> + * They are used in the `compose_active_planes` to convert and store a line
>>> + * from the src_buffer to the writeback buffer.
>>> + */
>>> +static void argb_u16_to_ARGB8888(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
>>> +				 const struct line_buffer *src_buffer, int y)
>>> +{
>>> +	int x, x_dst = frame_info->dst.x1;
>>> +	u8 *dst_pixels = packed_pixels_addr(frame_info, x_dst, y);
>>> +	struct pixel_argb_u16 *in_pixels = src_buffer->pixels;
>>> +	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
>>> +			    src_buffer->n_pixels);
>>> +
>>> +	for (x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, dst_pixels += 4) {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * This sequence below is important because the format's byte order is
>>> +		 * in little-endian. In the case of the ARGB8888 the memory is
>>> +		 * organized this way:
>>> +		 *
>>> +		 * | Addr     | = blue channel
>>> +		 * | Addr + 1 | = green channel
>>> +		 * | Addr + 2 | = Red channel
>>> +		 * | Addr + 3 | = Alpha channel
>>> +		 */
>>> +		dst_pixels[3] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].a, 257);
>>> +		dst_pixels[2] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].r, 257);
>>> +		dst_pixels[1] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].g, 257);
>>> +		dst_pixels[0] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].b, 257);
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void argb_u16_to_XRGB8888(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
>>> +				 const struct line_buffer *src_buffer, int y)
>>> +{
>>> +	int x, x_dst = frame_info->dst.x1;
>>> +	u8 *dst_pixels = packed_pixels_addr(frame_info, x_dst, y);
>>> +	struct pixel_argb_u16 *in_pixels = src_buffer->pixels;
>>> +	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
>>> +			    src_buffer->n_pixels);
>>> +
>>> +	for (x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, dst_pixels += 4) {
>>> +		dst_pixels[3] = (u8)0xff;
>>
>> When writing to XRGB, it's not necessary to ensure the X channel has
>> any sensible value. Anyone reading from XRGB must ignore that value
>> anyway. So why not write something wacky here, like 0xa1, that is far
>> enough from both 0x00 or 0xff to not be confused with them even
>> visually? Also not 0x7f or 0x80 which are close to half of 0xff.
>>
>> Or, you could save a whole function and just use argb_u16_to_ARGBxxxx()
>> instead, even for XRGB destination.
> 
> 
> Right. Maybe I could just leave the channel untouched.
> 
>>
>>> +		dst_pixels[2] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].r, 257);
>>> +		dst_pixels[1] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].g, 257);
>>> +		dst_pixels[0] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].b, 257);
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +plane_format_transform_func get_plane_fmt_transform_function(u32 format)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888)
>>> +		return &ARGB8888_to_argb_u16;
>>> +	else if (format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888)
>>> +		return &XRGB8888_to_argb_u16;
>>> +	else
>>> +		return NULL;
>>
>> This works for now, but when more formats are added, I'd think a switch
>> statement would look better.
> 
> ok.
> 
>>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +wb_format_transform_func get_wb_fmt_transform_function(u32 format)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888)
>>> +		return &argb_u16_to_ARGB8888;
>>> +	else if (format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888)
>>> +		return &argb_u16_to_XRGB8888;
>>> +	else
>>> +		return NULL;
>>> +}
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..adc5a17b9584
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef _VKMS_FORMATS_H_
>>> +#define _VKMS_FORMATS_H_
>>> +
>>> +#include "vkms_drv.h"
>>> +
>>> +plane_format_transform_func get_plane_fmt_transform_function(u32 format);
>>> +
>>> +wb_format_transform_func get_wb_fmt_transform_function(u32 format);
>>
>> This is good, exposing only what is necessary.
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> pq
>>
>>> +
>>> +#endif /* _VKMS_FORMATS_H_ */
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
>>> index 28752af0118c..798243837fd0 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
>>> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>>>    #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
>>>    
>>>    #include "vkms_drv.h"
>>> +#include "vkms_formats.h"
>>>    
>>>    static const u32 vkms_formats[] = {
>>>    	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
>>> @@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ static void vkms_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
>>>    	struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state;
>>>    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = new_state->fb;
>>>    	struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info;
>>> +	u32 fmt = fb->format->format;
>>>    
>>>    	if (!new_state->crtc || !fb)
>>>    		return;
>>> @@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ static void vkms_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
>>>    	frame_info->offset = fb->offsets[0];
>>>    	frame_info->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
>>>    	frame_info->cpp = fb->format->cpp[0];
>>> +	vkms_plane_state->format_func = get_plane_fmt_transform_function(fmt);
>>>    }
>>>    
>>>    static int vkms_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
>>> index ad4bb1fb37ca..97f71e784bbf 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
>>> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>>>    #include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
>>>    
>>>    #include "vkms_drv.h"
>>> +#include "vkms_formats.h"
>>>    
>>>    static const u32 vkms_wb_formats[] = {
>>>    	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
>>> @@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ static void vkms_wb_atomic_commit(struct drm_connector *conn,
>>>    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = connector_state->writeback_job->fb;
>>>    	struct vkms_writeback_job *active_wb;
>>>    	struct vkms_frame_info *wb_frame_info;
>>> +	u32 wb_format = fb->format->format;
>>>    
>>>    	if (!conn_state)
>>>    		return;
>>> @@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ static void vkms_wb_atomic_commit(struct drm_connector *conn,
>>>    	crtc_state->wb_pending = true;
>>>    	spin_unlock_irq(&output->composer_lock);
>>>    	drm_writeback_queue_job(wb_conn, connector_state);
>>> +	active_wb->format_func = get_wb_fmt_transform_function(wb_format);
>>>    }
>>>    
>>>    static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vkms_wb_conn_helper_funcs = {
>>


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