[PATCH RFC v2] mm: Add f_ops->populate()

[Matthew Wilcox]

On Sun, Mar 06, 2022 at 03:41:54PM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
> In short: page faults stink.  The core kernel has lots of ways of
> avoiding page faults like madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) or mmap(MAP_POPULATE).
>  But, those only work on normal RAM that the core mm manages.
> 
> SGX is weird.  SGX memory is managed outside the core mm.  It doesn't
> have a 'struct page' and get_user_pages() doesn't work on it.  Its VMAs
> are marked with VM_IO.  So, none of the existing methods for avoiding
> page faults work on SGX memory.
> 
> This essentially helps extend existing "normal RAM" kernel ABIs to work
> for avoiding faults for SGX too.  SGX users want to enjoy all of the
> benefits of a delayed allocation policy (better resource use,
> overcommit, NUMA affinity) but without the cost of millions of faults.

We have a mechanism for dynamically reducing the number of page faults
already; it's just buried in the page cache code.  You have vma->vm_file,
which contains a file_ra_state.  You can use this to track where
recent faults have been and grow the size of the region you fault in
per page fault.  You don't have to (indeed probably don't want to) use
the same algorithm as the page cache, but the _principle_ is the same --
were recent speculative faults actually used; should we grow the number
of pages actually faulted in, or is this a random sparse workload where
we want to allocate individual pages.

Don't rely on the user to ask.  They don't know.