[PATCH] device: fix missing check on list iterator

[Guenter Roeck]

On 3/26/22 22:31, Xiaomeng Tong wrote:
> The bug is here:
> 	lo = pstate->base.domain[domain->name];
> 
> The list iterator 'pstate' will point to a bogus position containing
> HEAD if the list is empty or no element is found. This case should
> be checked before any use of the iterator, otherwise it will lead
> to a invalid memory access.
> 
> To fix this bug, add an check. Use a new value 'iter' as the list
> iterator, while use the old value 'pstate' as a dedicated variable
> to point to the found element.
> 
> Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: 9838366c1597d ("drm/nouveau/device: initial control object class, with pstate control methods")
> Signed-off-by: Xiaomeng Tong <xiam0nd.tong at gmail.com>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/device/ctrl.c | 11 ++++++++---
>   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/device/ctrl.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/device/ctrl.c
> index ce774579c89d..6b768635e8ba 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/device/ctrl.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/device/ctrl.c
> @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ nvkm_control_mthd_pstate_attr(struct nvkm_control *ctrl, void *data, u32 size)
>   	} *args = data;
>   	struct nvkm_clk *clk = ctrl->device->clk;
>   	const struct nvkm_domain *domain;
> -	struct nvkm_pstate *pstate;
> +	struct nvkm_pstate *pstate = NULL, *iter;
>   	struct nvkm_cstate *cstate;
>   	int i = 0, j = -1;
>   	u32 lo, hi;
> @@ -103,11 +103,16 @@ nvkm_control_mthd_pstate_attr(struct nvkm_control *ctrl, void *data, u32 size)
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   
>   	if (args->v0.state != NVIF_CONTROL_PSTATE_ATTR_V0_STATE_CURRENT) {
> -		list_for_each_entry(pstate, &clk->states, head) {
> -			if (i++ == args->v0.state)
> +		list_for_each_entry(iter, &clk->states, head) {
> +			if (i++ == args->v0.state) {
> +				pstate = iter;

Is iter and the assignment really necessary ? Unless I am missing something,
list_for_each_entry() always assigns pos (pstate/iter), even if the list is
empty. If nothing is found, pstate would be NULL at the end, so

>   				break;
> +			}
>   		}
>   
> +		if (!pstate)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
... just this check should do to cover both the "not found" and "list empty"
cases.

Thanks,
Guenter

>   		lo = pstate->base.domain[domain->name];
>   		hi = lo;
>   		list_for_each_entry(cstate, &pstate->list, head) {