[PATCH v2 4/4] drm: lcdif: Add support for YUV planes

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Wed Sep 28 00:58:12 UTC 2022


From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>

The LCDIF includes a color space converter that supports YUV input. Use
it to support YUV planes, either through the converter if the output
format is RGB, or in conversion bypass mode otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>
---
Changes since v1:

- Support all YCbCr encodings and quantization ranges
- Drop incorrect comment
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_kms.c  | 183 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_regs.h |   5 +-
 2 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_kms.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_kms.c
index c3622be0c587..b469a90fd50f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_kms.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_kms.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
 #include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
+#include <drm/drm_color_mgmt.h>
 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
@@ -32,13 +33,77 @@
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * CRTC
  */
+
+/*
+ * Despite the reference manual stating the opposite, the D1, D2 and D3 offset
+ * values are added to Y, U and V, not subtracted. They must thus be programmed
+ * with negative values.
+ */
+static const u32 lcdif_yuv2rgb_coeffs[3][2][6] = {
+	[DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT601] = {
+		[DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_LIMITED_RANGE] = {
+			CSC0_COEF0_A1(0x012a) | CSC0_COEF0_A2(0x0000),
+			CSC0_COEF1_A3(0x01a2) | CSC0_COEF1_B1(0x0123),
+			CSC0_COEF2_B2(0x079c) | CSC0_COEF2_B3(0x0730),
+			CSC0_COEF3_C1(0x0124) | CSC0_COEF3_C2(0x0204),
+			CSC0_COEF4_C3(0x0000) | CSC0_COEF4_D1(0x01f0),
+			CSC0_COEF5_D2(0x0180) | CSC0_COEF5_D3(0x0180),
+		},
+		[DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_FULL_RANGE] = {
+			CSC0_COEF0_A1(0x0100) | CSC0_COEF0_A2(0x0000),
+			CSC0_COEF1_A3(0x0167) | CSC0_COEF1_B1(0x0100),
+			CSC0_COEF2_B2(0x07a8) | CSC0_COEF2_B3(0x0749),
+			CSC0_COEF3_C1(0x0100) | CSC0_COEF3_C2(0x01c6),
+			CSC0_COEF4_C3(0x0000) | CSC0_COEF4_D1(0x0000),
+			CSC0_COEF5_D2(0x0180) | CSC0_COEF5_D3(0x0180),
+		},
+	},
+	[DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT709] = {
+		[DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_LIMITED_RANGE] = {
+			CSC0_COEF0_A1(0x012a) | CSC0_COEF0_A2(0x0000),
+			CSC0_COEF1_A3(0x01d6) | CSC0_COEF1_B1(0x0123),
+			CSC0_COEF2_B2(0x07c9) | CSC0_COEF2_B3(0x0778),
+			CSC0_COEF3_C1(0x0123) | CSC0_COEF3_C2(0x021d),
+			CSC0_COEF4_C3(0x0000) | CSC0_COEF4_D1(0x01f0),
+			CSC0_COEF5_D2(0x0180) | CSC0_COEF5_D3(0x0180),
+		},
+		[DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_FULL_RANGE] = {
+			CSC0_COEF0_A1(0x0100) | CSC0_COEF0_A2(0x0000),
+			CSC0_COEF1_A3(0x0193) | CSC0_COEF1_B1(0x0100),
+			CSC0_COEF2_B2(0x07d0) | CSC0_COEF2_B3(0x0788),
+			CSC0_COEF3_C1(0x0100) | CSC0_COEF3_C2(0x01db),
+			CSC0_COEF4_C3(0x0000) | CSC0_COEF4_D1(0x0000),
+			CSC0_COEF5_D2(0x0180) | CSC0_COEF5_D3(0x0180),
+		},
+	},
+	[DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT2020] = {
+		[DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_LIMITED_RANGE] = {
+			CSC0_COEF0_A1(0x012a) | CSC0_COEF0_A2(0x0000),
+			CSC0_COEF1_A3(0x01b8) | CSC0_COEF1_B1(0x0123),
+			CSC0_COEF2_B2(0x07d0) | CSC0_COEF2_B3(0x075a),
+			CSC0_COEF3_C1(0x0124) | CSC0_COEF3_C2(0x0224),
+			CSC0_COEF4_C3(0x0000) | CSC0_COEF4_D1(0x01f0),
+			CSC0_COEF5_D2(0x0180) | CSC0_COEF5_D3(0x0180),
+		},
+		[DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_FULL_RANGE] = {
+			CSC0_COEF0_A1(0x0100) | CSC0_COEF0_A2(0x0000),
+			CSC0_COEF1_A3(0x0179) | CSC0_COEF1_B1(0x0100),
+			CSC0_COEF2_B2(0x07d6) | CSC0_COEF2_B3(0x076e),
+			CSC0_COEF3_C1(0x0100) | CSC0_COEF3_C2(0x01e2),
+			CSC0_COEF4_C3(0x0000) | CSC0_COEF4_D1(0x0000),
+			CSC0_COEF5_D2(0x0180) | CSC0_COEF5_D3(0x0180),
+		},
+	},
+};
+
 static void lcdif_set_formats(struct lcdif_drm_private *lcdif,
+			      struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
 			      const u32 bus_format)
 {
 	struct drm_device *drm = lcdif->drm;
-	const u32 format = lcdif->crtc.primary->state->fb->format->format;
-
-	writel(CSC0_CTRL_BYPASS, lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_CTRL);
+	const u32 format = plane_state->fb->format->format;
+	bool in_yuv = false;
+	bool out_yuv = false;
 
 	switch (bus_format) {
 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16:
@@ -52,24 +117,7 @@ static void lcdif_set_formats(struct lcdif_drm_private *lcdif,
 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16:
 		writel(DISP_PARA_LINE_PATTERN_UYVY_H,
 		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_DISP_PARA);
-
-		/* CSC: BT.601 Limited Range RGB to YCbCr coefficients. */
-		writel(CSC0_COEF0_A2(0x081) | CSC0_COEF0_A1(0x041),
-		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF0);
-		writel(CSC0_COEF1_B1(0x7db) | CSC0_COEF1_A3(0x019),
-		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF1);
-		writel(CSC0_COEF2_B3(0x070) | CSC0_COEF2_B2(0x7b6),
-		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF2);
-		writel(CSC0_COEF3_C2(0x7a2) | CSC0_COEF3_C1(0x070),
-		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF3);
-		writel(CSC0_COEF4_D1(0x010) | CSC0_COEF4_C3(0x7ee),
-		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF4);
-		writel(CSC0_COEF5_D3(0x080) | CSC0_COEF5_D2(0x080),
-		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF5);
-
-		writel(CSC0_CTRL_CSC_MODE_RGB2YCbCr,
-		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_CTRL);
-
+		out_yuv = true;
 		break;
 	default:
 		dev_err(drm->dev, "Unknown media bus format 0x%x\n", bus_format);
@@ -77,6 +125,7 @@ static void lcdif_set_formats(struct lcdif_drm_private *lcdif,
 	}
 
 	switch (format) {
+	/* RGB Formats */
 	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
 		writel(CTRLDESCL0_5_BPP_16_RGB565,
 		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CTRLDESCL0_5);
@@ -101,10 +150,78 @@ static void lcdif_set_formats(struct lcdif_drm_private *lcdif,
 		writel(CTRLDESCL0_5_BPP_32_ARGB8888,
 		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CTRLDESCL0_5);
 		break;
+
+	/* YUYV Formats */
+	case DRM_FORMAT_YUYV:
+		writel(CTRLDESCL0_5_BPP_YCbCr422 | CTRLDESCL0_5_YUV_FORMAT_VY2UY1,
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CTRLDESCL0_5);
+		in_yuv = true;
+		break;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_YVYU:
+		writel(CTRLDESCL0_5_BPP_YCbCr422 | CTRLDESCL0_5_YUV_FORMAT_UY2VY1,
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CTRLDESCL0_5);
+		in_yuv = true;
+		break;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_UYVY:
+		writel(CTRLDESCL0_5_BPP_YCbCr422 | CTRLDESCL0_5_YUV_FORMAT_Y2VY1U,
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CTRLDESCL0_5);
+		in_yuv = true;
+		break;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_VYUY:
+		writel(CTRLDESCL0_5_BPP_YCbCr422 | CTRLDESCL0_5_YUV_FORMAT_Y2UY1V,
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CTRLDESCL0_5);
+		in_yuv = true;
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		dev_err(drm->dev, "Unknown pixel format 0x%x\n", format);
 		break;
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The CSC differentiates between "YCbCr" and "YUV", but the reference
+	 * manual doesn't detail how they differ. Experiments showed that the
+	 * luminance value is unaffected, only the calculations involving chroma
+	 * values differ. The YCbCr mode behaves as expected, with chroma values
+	 * being offset by 128. The YUV mode isn't fully understood.
+	 */
+	if (!in_yuv && out_yuv) {
+		/* RGB -> YCbCr */
+		writel(CSC0_CTRL_CSC_MODE_RGB2YCbCr,
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_CTRL);
+
+		/* CSC: BT.601 Limited Range RGB to YCbCr coefficients. */
+		writel(CSC0_COEF0_A2(0x081) | CSC0_COEF0_A1(0x041),
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF0);
+		writel(CSC0_COEF1_B1(0x7db) | CSC0_COEF1_A3(0x019),
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF1);
+		writel(CSC0_COEF2_B3(0x070) | CSC0_COEF2_B2(0x7b6),
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF2);
+		writel(CSC0_COEF3_C2(0x7a2) | CSC0_COEF3_C1(0x070),
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF3);
+		writel(CSC0_COEF4_D1(0x010) | CSC0_COEF4_C3(0x7ee),
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF4);
+		writel(CSC0_COEF5_D3(0x080) | CSC0_COEF5_D2(0x080),
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF5);
+	} else if (in_yuv && !out_yuv) {
+		/* YCbCr -> RGB */
+		const u32 *coeffs =
+			lcdif_yuv2rgb_coeffs[plane_state->color_encoding]
+					    [plane_state->color_range];
+
+		writel(CSC0_CTRL_CSC_MODE_YCbCr2RGB,
+		       lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_CTRL);
+
+		writel(coeffs[0], lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF0);
+		writel(coeffs[1], lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF1);
+		writel(coeffs[2], lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF2);
+		writel(coeffs[3], lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF3);
+		writel(coeffs[4], lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF4);
+		writel(coeffs[5], lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_COEF5);
+	} else {
+		/* RGB -> RGB, YCbCr -> YCbCr: bypass colorspace converter. */
+		writel(CSC0_CTRL_BYPASS, lcdif->base + LCDC_V8_CSC0_CTRL);
+	}
 }
 
 static void lcdif_set_mode(struct lcdif_drm_private *lcdif, u32 bus_flags)
@@ -201,6 +318,7 @@ static void lcdif_reset_block(struct lcdif_drm_private *lcdif)
 }
 
 static void lcdif_crtc_mode_set_nofb(struct lcdif_drm_private *lcdif,
+				     struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
 				     struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state,
 				     const u32 bus_format)
 {
@@ -223,7 +341,7 @@ static void lcdif_crtc_mode_set_nofb(struct lcdif_drm_private *lcdif,
 	/* Mandatory eLCDIF reset as per the Reference Manual */
 	lcdif_reset_block(lcdif);
 
-	lcdif_set_formats(lcdif, bus_format);
+	lcdif_set_formats(lcdif, plane_state, bus_format);
 
 	lcdif_set_mode(lcdif, bus_flags);
 }
@@ -306,7 +424,7 @@ static void lcdif_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(drm->dev);
 
-	lcdif_crtc_mode_set_nofb(lcdif, bridge_state, bus_format);
+	lcdif_crtc_mode_set_nofb(lcdif, new_pstate, bridge_state, bus_format);
 
 	/* Write cur_buf as well to avoid an initial corrupt frame */
 	paddr = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_addr(new_pstate->fb, new_pstate, 0);
@@ -456,6 +574,12 @@ static const u32 lcdif_primary_plane_formats[] = {
 	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555,
 	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444,
 	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
+
+	/* packed YCbCr */
+	DRM_FORMAT_YUYV,
+	DRM_FORMAT_YVYU,
+	DRM_FORMAT_UYVY,
+	DRM_FORMAT_VYUY,
 };
 
 static const u64 lcdif_modifiers[] = {
@@ -469,6 +593,11 @@ static const u64 lcdif_modifiers[] = {
 
 int lcdif_kms_init(struct lcdif_drm_private *lcdif)
 {
+	const u32 supported_encodings = BIT(DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT601)
+				      | BIT(DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT709)
+				      | BIT(DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT2020);
+	const u32 supported_ranges = BIT(DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_LIMITED_RANGE)
+				   | BIT(DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_FULL_RANGE);
 	struct drm_encoder *encoder = &lcdif->encoder;
 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &lcdif->crtc;
 	int ret;
@@ -484,6 +613,14 @@ int lcdif_kms_init(struct lcdif_drm_private *lcdif)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	ret = drm_plane_create_color_properties(&lcdif->planes.primary,
+						supported_encodings,
+						supported_ranges,
+						DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_BT601,
+						DRM_COLOR_YCBCR_LIMITED_RANGE);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	drm_crtc_helper_add(crtc, &lcdif_crtc_helper_funcs);
 	ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(lcdif->drm, crtc,
 					&lcdif->planes.primary, NULL,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_regs.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_regs.h
index 0d5d9bedd94a..fb74eb5ccbf1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_regs.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_regs.h
@@ -216,7 +216,10 @@
 #define CTRLDESCL0_5_YUV_FORMAT_UY2VY1	(0x3 << 14)
 #define CTRLDESCL0_5_YUV_FORMAT_MASK	GENMASK(15, 14)
 
-#define CSC0_CTRL_CSC_MODE_RGB2YCbCr	GENMASK(2, 1)
+#define CSC0_CTRL_CSC_MODE_YUV2RGB	(0x0 << 1)
+#define CSC0_CTRL_CSC_MODE_YCbCr2RGB	(0x1 << 1)
+#define CSC0_CTRL_CSC_MODE_RGB2YUV	(0x2 << 1)
+#define CSC0_CTRL_CSC_MODE_RGB2YCbCr	(0x3 << 1)
 #define CSC0_CTRL_CSC_MODE_MASK		GENMASK(2, 1)
 #define CSC0_CTRL_BYPASS		BIT(0)
 
-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart



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