[PATCH 4/8] drm/sched: Add generic scheduler message interface

Matthew Brost matthew.brost at intel.com
Wed Aug 9 14:36:47 UTC 2023


On Tue, Aug 08, 2023 at 04:14:55PM +0200, Christian König wrote:
> Am 08.08.23 um 16:06 schrieb Matthew Brost:
> > [SNIP]
> > > Basically workqueues are the in kernel infrastructure for exactly that use
> > > case and we are trying to re-create that here and that is usually a rather
> > > bad idea.
> > > 
> > Ok let me play around with what this would look like in Xe, what you are
> > suggesting would be ordered-wq per scheduler, work item for run job,
> > work item for clean up job, and work item for a message. That might
> > work I suppose? Only issue I see is scaling as this exposes an
> > ordered-wq creation directly to an IOCTL. No idea if that is actually a
> > concern though.
> 
> That's a very good question I can't answer of hand either.
> 
> But from the history of work queues I know that they were invented to reduce
> the overhead/costs of having many kernel threads.
> 
> So my educated guess is that you probably won't find anything better at the
> moment. If work queues then indeed don't match this use case then we need to
> figure out how to improve them or find a different solution.
> 

I looked at workqueue code and think the workqueue creation is decoupled
from kthread creation in most cases so I think this fits.

Hacked together a quick PoC of this on top of Xe, seems to work, and
like how the code looks too. Need to clean it up a bit and run some perf
tests but looks promising. Hopely it all comes together and can get
another spin of this series out fairly soon.

Matt

> Christian.
> 
> > 
> > Matt
> > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Christian.
> > > 
> > > > Matt
> > > > 
> > > > > Or what am I missing?
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > Christian.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Worst case I think this isn't a dead-end and can be refactored to
> > > > > > > internally use the workqueue services, with the new functions here
> > > > > > > just being dumb wrappers until everyone is converted over. So it
> > > > > > > doesn't look like an expensive mistake, if it turns out to be a
> > > > > > > mistake.
> > > > > > > -Daniel
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > Christian.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost at intel.com>
> > > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > > >      drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > > > > > > > >      include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h            | 29 +++++++++++++-
> > > > > > > > >      2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
> > > > > > > > > index 2597fb298733..84821a124ca2 100644
> > > > > > > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
> > > > > > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
> > > > > > > > > @@ -1049,6 +1049,49 @@ drm_sched_pick_best(struct drm_gpu_scheduler **sched_list,
> > > > > > > > >      }
> > > > > > > > >      EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sched_pick_best);
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > +/**
> > > > > > > > > + * drm_sched_add_msg - add scheduler message
> > > > > > > > > + *
> > > > > > > > > + * @sched: scheduler instance
> > > > > > > > > + * @msg: message to be added
> > > > > > > > > + *
> > > > > > > > > + * Can and will pass an jobs waiting on dependencies or in a runnable queue.
> > > > > > > > > + * Messages processing will stop if schedule run wq is stopped and resume when
> > > > > > > > > + * run wq is started.
> > > > > > > > > + */
> > > > > > > > > +void drm_sched_add_msg(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
> > > > > > > > > +                    struct drm_sched_msg *msg)
> > > > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > > > +     spin_lock(&sched->job_list_lock);
> > > > > > > > > +     list_add_tail(&msg->link, &sched->msgs);
> > > > > > > > > +     spin_unlock(&sched->job_list_lock);
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > +     drm_sched_run_wq_queue(sched);
> > > > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sched_add_msg);
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > +/**
> > > > > > > > > + * drm_sched_get_msg - get scheduler message
> > > > > > > > > + *
> > > > > > > > > + * @sched: scheduler instance
> > > > > > > > > + *
> > > > > > > > > + * Returns NULL or message
> > > > > > > > > + */
> > > > > > > > > +static struct drm_sched_msg *
> > > > > > > > > +drm_sched_get_msg(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched)
> > > > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > > > +     struct drm_sched_msg *msg;
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > +     spin_lock(&sched->job_list_lock);
> > > > > > > > > +     msg = list_first_entry_or_null(&sched->msgs,
> > > > > > > > > +                                    struct drm_sched_msg, link);
> > > > > > > > > +     if (msg)
> > > > > > > > > +             list_del(&msg->link);
> > > > > > > > > +     spin_unlock(&sched->job_list_lock);
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > +     return msg;
> > > > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > >      /**
> > > > > > > > >       * drm_sched_main - main scheduler thread
> > > > > > > > >       *
> > > > > > > > > @@ -1060,6 +1103,7 @@ static void drm_sched_main(struct work_struct *w)
> > > > > > > > >                  container_of(w, struct drm_gpu_scheduler, work_run);
> > > > > > > > >          struct drm_sched_entity *entity;
> > > > > > > > >          struct drm_sched_job *cleanup_job;
> > > > > > > > > +     struct drm_sched_msg *msg;
> > > > > > > > >          int r;
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > >          if (READ_ONCE(sched->pause_run_wq))
> > > > > > > > > @@ -1067,12 +1111,15 @@ static void drm_sched_main(struct work_struct *w)
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > >          cleanup_job = drm_sched_get_cleanup_job(sched);
> > > > > > > > >          entity = drm_sched_select_entity(sched);
> > > > > > > > > +     msg = drm_sched_get_msg(sched);
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > -     if (!entity && !cleanup_job)
> > > > > > > > > +     if (!entity && !cleanup_job && !msg)
> > > > > > > > >                  return; /* No more work */
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > >          if (cleanup_job)
> > > > > > > > >                  sched->ops->free_job(cleanup_job);
> > > > > > > > > +     if (msg)
> > > > > > > > > +             sched->ops->process_msg(msg);
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > >          if (entity) {
> > > > > > > > >                  struct dma_fence *fence;
> > > > > > > > > @@ -1082,7 +1129,7 @@ static void drm_sched_main(struct work_struct *w)
> > > > > > > > >                  sched_job = drm_sched_entity_pop_job(entity);
> > > > > > > > >                  if (!sched_job) {
> > > > > > > > >                          complete_all(&entity->entity_idle);
> > > > > > > > > -                     if (!cleanup_job)
> > > > > > > > > +                     if (!cleanup_job && !msg)
> > > > > > > > >                                  return; /* No more work */
> > > > > > > > >                          goto again;
> > > > > > > > >                  }
> > > > > > > > > @@ -1177,6 +1224,7 @@ int drm_sched_init(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > >          init_waitqueue_head(&sched->job_scheduled);
> > > > > > > > >          INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sched->pending_list);
> > > > > > > > > +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sched->msgs);
> > > > > > > > >          spin_lock_init(&sched->job_list_lock);
> > > > > > > > >          atomic_set(&sched->hw_rq_count, 0);
> > > > > > > > >          INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sched->work_tdr, drm_sched_job_timedout);
> > > > > > > > > diff --git a/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h b/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h
> > > > > > > > > index df1993dd44ae..267bd060d178 100644
> > > > > > > > > --- a/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h
> > > > > > > > > +++ b/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h
> > > > > > > > > @@ -394,6 +394,23 @@ enum drm_gpu_sched_stat {
> > > > > > > > >          DRM_GPU_SCHED_STAT_ENODEV,
> > > > > > > > >      };
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > +/**
> > > > > > > > > + * struct drm_sched_msg - an in-band (relative to GPU scheduler run queue)
> > > > > > > > > + * message
> > > > > > > > > + *
> > > > > > > > > + * Generic enough for backend defined messages, backend can expand if needed.
> > > > > > > > > + */
> > > > > > > > > +struct drm_sched_msg {
> > > > > > > > > +     /** @link: list link into the gpu scheduler list of messages */
> > > > > > > > > +     struct list_head                link;
> > > > > > > > > +     /**
> > > > > > > > > +      * @private_data: opaque pointer to message private data (backend defined)
> > > > > > > > > +      */
> > > > > > > > > +     void                            *private_data;
> > > > > > > > > +     /** @opcode: opcode of message (backend defined) */
> > > > > > > > > +     unsigned int                    opcode;
> > > > > > > > > +};
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > >      /**
> > > > > > > > >       * struct drm_sched_backend_ops - Define the backend operations
> > > > > > > > >       *  called by the scheduler
> > > > > > > > > @@ -471,6 +488,12 @@ struct drm_sched_backend_ops {
> > > > > > > > >               * and it's time to clean it up.
> > > > > > > > >           */
> > > > > > > > >          void (*free_job)(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job);
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > +     /**
> > > > > > > > > +      * @process_msg: Process a message. Allowed to block, it is this
> > > > > > > > > +      * function's responsibility to free message if dynamically allocated.
> > > > > > > > > +      */
> > > > > > > > > +     void (*process_msg)(struct drm_sched_msg *msg);
> > > > > > > > >      };
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > >      /**
> > > > > > > > > @@ -482,6 +505,7 @@ struct drm_sched_backend_ops {
> > > > > > > > >       * @timeout: the time after which a job is removed from the scheduler.
> > > > > > > > >       * @name: name of the ring for which this scheduler is being used.
> > > > > > > > >       * @sched_rq: priority wise array of run queues.
> > > > > > > > > + * @msgs: list of messages to be processed in @work_run
> > > > > > > > >       * @job_scheduled: once @drm_sched_entity_do_release is called the scheduler
> > > > > > > > >       *                 waits on this wait queue until all the scheduled jobs are
> > > > > > > > >       *                 finished.
> > > > > > > > > @@ -489,7 +513,7 @@ struct drm_sched_backend_ops {
> > > > > > > > >       * @job_id_count: used to assign unique id to the each job.
> > > > > > > > >       * @run_wq: workqueue used to queue @work_run
> > > > > > > > >       * @timeout_wq: workqueue used to queue @work_tdr
> > > > > > > > > - * @work_run: schedules jobs and cleans up entities
> > > > > > > > > + * @work_run: schedules jobs, cleans up jobs, and processes messages
> > > > > > > > >       * @work_tdr: schedules a delayed call to @drm_sched_job_timedout after the
> > > > > > > > >       *            timeout interval is over.
> > > > > > > > >       * @pending_list: the list of jobs which are currently in the job queue.
> > > > > > > > > @@ -513,6 +537,7 @@ struct drm_gpu_scheduler {
> > > > > > > > >          long                            timeout;
> > > > > > > > >          const char                      *name;
> > > > > > > > >          struct drm_sched_rq             sched_rq[DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT];
> > > > > > > > > +     struct list_head                msgs;
> > > > > > > > >          wait_queue_head_t               job_scheduled;
> > > > > > > > >          atomic_t                        hw_rq_count;
> > > > > > > > >          atomic64_t                      job_id_count;
> > > > > > > > > @@ -566,6 +591,8 @@ void drm_sched_entity_modify_sched(struct drm_sched_entity *entity,
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > >      void drm_sched_job_cleanup(struct drm_sched_job *job);
> > > > > > > > >      void drm_sched_wakeup(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched);
> > > > > > > > > +void drm_sched_add_msg(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
> > > > > > > > > +                    struct drm_sched_msg *msg);
> > > > > > > > >      void drm_sched_run_wq_stop(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched);
> > > > > > > > >      void drm_sched_run_wq_start(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched);
> > > > > > > > >      void drm_sched_stop(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched, struct drm_sched_job *bad);
> > > > > -- 
> > > > > Daniel Vetter
> > > > > Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
> > > > > http://blog.ffwll.ch
> 


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